Social Security established the retirement age at 65, though it is now 70 for most Americans.
True
False

True. Formal, biographical, historical, and iconographic analysis are all essential for understanding the meaning of Velázquez's "Las Meninas. He is a renowned painting by the Spanish artist Diego Velázquez.

"Las Meninas" is a renowned painting by the Spanish artist Diego Velázquez. It is a complex and enigmatic artwork that has fascinated art historians and scholars for centuries. To fully comprehend the meaning and significance of the painting, a comprehensive analysis that incorporates multiple perspectives is necessary.

Formal analysis involves examining the visual elements of the artwork, such as composition, color, light, and brushwork. It allows for an understanding of Velázquez's artistic techniques and choices, contributing to the overall interpretation of the painting.

Biographical analysis considers the artist's life, experiences, and intentions. Knowledge of Velázquez's background and career can provide insights into his motivations, influences, and potential symbolic meanings embedded in the artwork.

Historical analysis situates the painting within its historical context. Considering the cultural, social, and political circumstances of the time can shed light on the possible messages and references within the artwork. Understanding the Spanish court and the role of the individuals depicted in "Las Meninas" can help unravel its meaning.

Iconographic analysis involves decoding the symbolic elements and visual symbols present in the painting. It examines the objects, poses, and interactions of the figures to uncover potential allegories or hidden messages. Iconographic analysis can reveal deeper layers of meaning in "Las Meninas."

By combining these various analytical approaches, art historians and scholars can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the artistic intentions and significance of Velázquez's "Las Meninas." Each method contributes unique insights and perspectives that collectively enrich our comprehension of the artwork.

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Restorative justice circles include more participants than family group conferences because they aim to involve a broader range of stakeholders in the resolution process.

Compared to family group conferences, restorative justice circles include more participants because they aim to address a broader range of harms and involve more community members. Family group conferences typically involve only the victim, offender, and their immediate family members or support people.

This approach can be effective in cases where the harm is limited to a specific family or household, such as cases of domestic violence or child abuse. In contrast, restorative justice circles can involve a larger community, including neighbors, friends, and colleagues, and are used for more complex and diverse harms, such as workplace conflicts, school bullying, or community violence.

The goal of restorative justice circles is to foster a sense of community and belonging, create empathy and understanding, and build a shared vision for a safe and just society. By involving more participants and perspectives, restorative justice circles provide a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to repairing harm and promoting healing.

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Some common factors contributing to increased water demand include population growth, agricultural practices, industrial development, and climate change. Please review your text to determine the specific cause mentioned.

The major cause of increased demand for water is population growth and urbanization, leading to higher water consumption for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes. Population growth and urbanization have significant impacts on water demand. As the global population continues to rise, more people require water for drinking, cooking, sanitation, and other daily activities.

Urbanization, characterized by the growth of cities and towns, brings higher water demands for industrial and commercial activities, as well as increased domestic use. Additionally, as urban areas expand, agricultural practices intensify to meet the growing food demand, further straining water resources.

These factors collectively contribute to an increased demand for water, putting pressure on freshwater sources and highlighting the importance of efficient water management, conservation, and sustainable practices to ensure water availability for future generations.

The answer is general as no options and text are provided.

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As a behavior analyst, one might encounter complex issues that require collaboration with other professionals.

The level of complexity at which a behavior analyst is unable to resolve an issue alone typically arises when the problem involves multiple domains of expertise or interdisciplinary concerns.

For example, if a client exhibits challenging behavior related to a neurological or medical condition, the behavior analyst might need to collaborate with medical professionals, such as a neurologist or psychiatrist, to develop a comprehensive treatment plan. This collaboration ensures that the client receives the most appropriate interventions, as behavior analysts may not have the necessary expertise in medical or neurological matters.

Similarly, if a client's behavioral challenges are connected to their educational environment, the behavior analyst may need to collaborate with educators, school psychologists, or special education professionals to develop an effective intervention plan tailored to the client's needs within the educational context.

In summary, when the complexity of an issue exceeds the behavior analyst's scope of expertise or involves multiple domains, it becomes necessary to collaborate with other professionals. Working together in a multidisciplinary team ensures the most effective and holistic approach to address the client's needs and ultimately helps improve their quality of life.

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Self-disclosure and loyalty become important dimensions of friendship in early adolescence. This is the stage where individuals begin to form their identity and seek deeper connections with others.

Content loaded self-disclosure, or sharing personal information that is meaningful and significant, is one way that individuals establish intimacy and trust in their friendships. Loyalty also becomes important at this stage as individuals seek support and validation from their friends. As individuals progress into middle adolescence, they may continue to prioritize self-disclosure and loyalty in their friendships, but other dimensions such as independence and autonomy may also become important.
Self-disclosure and loyalty become important dimensions of friendship in C. early adolescence.

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False. In modern capitalist societies, work often plays a significant role in shaping people's identity.

Many individuals derive a sense of purpose, achievement, and self-worth from their work and career. Employment can provide opportunities for personal growth, social interaction, and a sense of belonging. Additionally, societal norms and cultural expectations often emphasize the importance of work and professional success, which can contribute to the formation of one's identity. However, it is important to note that individuals' sources of identity can vary, and factors such as family, relationships, hobbies, and personal values also influence one's sense of self. In modern capitalist societies,

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False, macro theories do not focus on personal dynamics and face-to-face interaction.

Macro theories in sociology represent a general framework that emphasizes broader social structures, systems, and processes rather than personal dynamics and face-to-face interactions. These theories examine societal-level phenomena, such as social institutions, power dynamics, social classes, and cultural patterns.

Macro-level theories aim to understand and explain large-scale social phenomena and the interrelationships between various social elements. They focus on analyzing social structures, social change, and the impact of social forces on individuals and groups. Examples of macro-level theories include functionalism, conflict theory, and structuralism.

On the other hand, micro-level theories are more concerned with individual interactions, personal experiences, and the dynamics of small-scale social interactions. These theories examine how individuals interpret and navigate social situations, the formation of identities, and the influence of interpersonal relationships on behavior. Symbolic interactionism and social exchange theory are examples of micro-level theories.

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True. Consumption ratios are a measure of how much of a company's product line is consumed by different market segments or customer groups. By analyzing consumption ratios, businesses can determine whether they have a diverse product line that meets the needs of a variety of customers.

For example, if a company sells three products A, B, and C, and it finds that 80% of its sales come from product A, it may suggest that the company is heavily reliant on a single product and lacks product-line diversity. On the other hand, if the sales of the three products are more evenly distributed, it indicates that the company has a diverse product line, which can help mitigate the risks of relying on a single product.
In conclusion, consumption ratios can be a useful tool for businesses to assess the diversity of their product lines and make informed decisions regarding product development and marketing strategies. Therefore, the statement "consumption ratios are useful in determining the existence of product-line diversity" is true.

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True. Consumption ratios are a tool used to determine the extent of product-line diversity within a company.

They help to assess how much of a company's resources are being directed towards each product line, and whether the company has a diversified portfolio or not. By analyzing consumption ratios, a company can identify which products are contributing the most to its revenue and which are not. This information can help the company to make decisions about product development, marketing, and resource allocation.

In essence, consumption ratios are an important tool for assessing a company's level of product-line diversity. A high level of diversity can be an indicator of a well-rounded business strategy that mitigates risk, whereas a lack of diversity can leave a company vulnerable to changes in the market.

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A) True. Generosity and honesty are indeed characteristics of effective technical communicators.

Technical communicators are responsible for conveying information accurately and clearly to their audience. Generosity in this context refers to a willingness to share knowledge, resources, and assistance with others, which can contribute to effective collaboration and communication. Honesty, on the other hand, is essential for building trust and credibility with the audience. By being honest and transparent in their communication, technical communicators can establish a solid foundation for effective information exchange.

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True. Given that Bobbie's problems at school are identified as rooted in family pathology, the most likely recommendation would be for family therapy.

Family therapy is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on addressing the dynamics and interactions within the family system to promote healthy functioning and resolve issues. It recognizes that individual difficulties can often be influenced or maintained by family dynamics and seeks to involve family members in the therapeutic process. By working together as a family unit, addressing communication patterns, resolving conflicts, and fostering understanding, family therapy aims to improve individual well-being and overall family functioning.

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A clarification probe is used to better understand material (option b).

It is a technique commonly employed in interviews or conversations to seek further clarification or more detailed information about a specific topic or response.

The purpose is to ensure that the interviewer comprehends the participant's perspective accurately and avoids misunderstandings. Clarification probes help to enhance the quality and depth of the information gathered during an interview or conversation.

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Sensation is the process by which specialized organs receive stimulus energies from the environment. Sensation is the initial step in the process of perception, where specialized sensory organs in our body detect and receive various forms of stimulus energies from the environment.

These sensory organs, such as the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin, are designed to detect specific types of stimuli, such as light, sound, smell, taste, and touch.

When the sensory organs detect stimulus energies, they convert them into neural signals that can be processed by the brain. For example, the eyes detect light waves and transmit visual information to the brain, which then interprets the signals as visual images.

Similarly, the ears detect sound waves and transmit auditory information to the brain, allowing us to perceive sounds.

The process of sensation involves the reception, transduction, and transmission of sensory information. It is an essential process that enables us to perceive and make sense of the world around us. Without sensation, we would not be able to experience the richness of our environment or engage in meaningful interactions with it.

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Peter was safe and secure in life but he was spiritually disrupted by the boat.

The phrase "spiritually disrupted" implies that Peter's sense of spirituality or inner peace was disturbed or negatively affected by the presence or experience of the boat. It suggests that the boat's presence or some event related to the boat had an impact on Peter's spiritual well-being or connection to something greater than himself.

The exact meaning of "spiritually disrupted" may vary depending on the context and the individual's personal beliefs and experiences. It could imply a sense of disturbance, unease, or a loss of spiritual harmony. It could also suggest that Peter's spiritual beliefs or practices were challenged or shaken in some way.

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B) Work-life conflict is least likely to be directly related to the field of union-management conflict.

Work-life conflict typically refers to the challenges and tensions that individuals face when trying to balance the demands and responsibilities of their work and personal life. It focuses on the potential clashes between work-related obligations and commitments in other areas of life, such as family, relationships, and personal well-being.

On the other hand, poorly designed jobs and union-management conflict are more closely related to the field of organizational behavior and industrial relations. Poorly designed jobs pertain to the structure and characteristics of work tasks, roles, and responsibilities, which can impact employee satisfaction, productivity, and well-being.

Union-management conflict, as the name suggests, revolves around the conflicts and disputes between labor unions representing workers and management representing employers. It encompasses issues related to collective bargaining, labor rights, wages, working conditions, and the overall relationship between labor and management.

While work-life conflict can indirectly impact workplace dynamics and labor relations, it is not directly aligned with the domain of union-management conflict, which primarily focuses on the relationship and negotiations between unions and management.

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So the correct option is (D). Research shows that the ability to use imagery to visualize events is based on a specific region in brain responsible for seeing things in our mind's eye.

Research is a systematic and organized process of gathering and analyzing information to increase knowledge and understanding in a particular field of study. It involves formulating research questions, designing studies, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on the findings. Research can take various forms, such as experimental studies, surveys, observational studies, or literature reviews. It plays a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge, informing evidence-based practices, or driving innovation across disciplines. Research methods and techniques may vary depending on the nature of the study and the specific research objectives.

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In the United States, we have an adversarial legal system. This means that the roles of the prosecution and defense are clearly defined and they operate in opposition to each other within the confines of the law.

A legal system refers to a set of laws, rules, and institutions established by a government to regulate and govern society. It provides a framework for maintaining order, resolving disputes, and promoting justice. Legal systems vary across countries and regions, but they generally involve three key components: legislation, judiciary, and enforcement. Legislation involves the creation and enactment of laws by legislative bodies, such as parliaments or congresses.

The judiciary comprises courts and judges responsible for interpreting and applying the law. They adjudicate disputes, ensure fairness, and uphold the principles of justice. Enforcement involves law enforcement agencies and institutions responsible for enforcing the law, maintaining public safety, and punishing violations. Additionally, legal systems often include legal professionals, such as lawyers and prosecutors, who play essential roles in advocating for parties, presenting evidence, and ensuring due process.

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The amount of time spent studying outside of class in an American Doctorate of Physical Therapy (DPT) program can vary depending on several factors, including the specific program, the individual student's study habits and efficiency, and the demands of coursework.

Therapy is a professional process that aims to improve an individual's mental, emotional, and psychological well-being. It involves a collaborative relationship between a trained therapist and a client, with the goal of addressing various concerns, overcoming challenges, and promoting personal growth. Therapists utilize various therapeutic approaches and techniques tailored to the specific needs and goals of each individual. These may include talk therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, and many others.

Through therapy, individuals have the opportunity to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a safe and supportive environment. Therapists provide a non-judgmental space where clients can express themselves freely, gain insights into their experiences, and develop effective coping strategies. Therapy can address a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and self-esteem concerns.

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Studies of role-playing most directly highlight the effects that actions and role-playing can have on attitudes. Role-playing is a form of simulation where individuals adopt a role and act out a scenario. In this process, individuals often adopt attitudes and behaviours that align with the role they are playing.

Studies have shown that role-playing can be used to facilitate attitude change, as individuals experience what it is like to be in the shoes of someone else. Role-playing is often used in educational settings to teach individuals about different perspectives and attitudes. For example, students may be asked to role-play different characters in a historical event, such as the Civil Rights Movement. Through the role-playing process, individuals may develop greater empathy and understanding for those who have different perspectives or experiences.

Furthermore, research has shown that role-playing can be effective in facilitating attitude change towards social issues, such as diversity and inclusion. Role-playing can help individuals to understand the impact of discrimination and bias on others and to recognize their own implicit biases.

Overall, studies of role-playing highlight the importance of actions and role-playing in shaping attitudes. Role-playing provides a unique opportunity for individuals to step outside of their own experiences and adopt different perspectives, leading to greater empathy and understanding for others.

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"James Q. Wilson and George Kelling developed the Broken Windows policing model in the early 1980s."

The broken windows policing model, introduced by Wilson and Kelling, proposes that visible signs of disorder and neglect in a community, if left unaddressed, can create an environment that encourages criminal behavior. By promptly addressing and repairing these small signs of disorder, law enforcement agencies aim to create an atmosphere of order and social control, deterring potential criminals and reducing crime rates.

The approach emphasizes proactive policing and maintaining public order to prevent the escalation of criminal activity. However, the model has also faced criticism for its potential to disproportionately impact marginalized communities and for its reliance on aggressive enforcement tactics.

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At almost every level of government in this country, the outcome of elections is based on the plurality voting system, which means that the candidate who receives the highest number of votes wins, regardless of whether they have a majority or not.

Plurality voting is a system where voters choose a single candidate, and the candidate with the most votes wins the election. This system does not require a candidate to receive an absolute majority (more than 50% of the votes) to be declared the winner.

While the plurality voting system is straightforward and easy to understand, it has some limitations. For instance, it can result in outcomes where a candidate wins without having majority support, which can lead to representation that does not accurately reflect the preferences of the majority of voters. Additionally, this system can discourage voters from supporting candidates outside of the two major parties, as it may be perceived as a "wasted vote" due to the winner-takes-all nature of the system.

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D. Factor analysis identifies clusters of highly correlated specific behaviors that are assumed to reflect a single factor.

Factor analysis is a statistical technique used in psychology and other social sciences to identify underlying dimensions or factors that explain the patterns of correlations among a set of observed variables. In the context of personality traits, factor analysis helps researchers identify clusters of specific behaviors or characteristics that tend to co-occur and are assumed to reflect a broader, underlying personality factor.

By examining the patterns of correlations among various behaviors or traits, factor analysis allows researchers to identify common factors that can be interpreted as distinct personality traits. These factors help in understanding the structure of personality and can guide the development of theories and measurement tools to assess personality traits.

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3. Which of the following accurately describes how factor analysis is used to identify personality traits?

A. Factor analysis allows researchers to create operational definitions of theoretically generated personality traits.

B. Factor analysis permits trait inferences by examining people’s responses to ambiguous stimuli.

C. Factor analysis guides researchers who are using intuition in constructing their traits.

D. Factor analysis identifies clusters of highly correlated specific behaviors that are assumed to reflect a single factor

The statement is false because Elizabeth Loftus' research has greatly contributed to the study of false memories, not the serial-position effect, anterograde amnesia, or repressed memories.

Elizabeth Loftus is known for her work on the misinformation effect, which demonstrates how people's memories can be influenced by misleading information. Her research has shown that memories are malleable and can be altered by post-event information, leading to the creation of false memories.

This has had significant implications for legal cases, as it highlights the potential unreliability of eyewitness testimony. Loftus' work has therefore been crucial in understanding the nature and limitations of human memory.

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True. People tend to seek social interaction and be together with others to reduce uncertainties about themselves.

Being in the company of others can provide a sense of belonging, support, and validation, which can help alleviate feelings of uncertainty or self-doubt. Interacting with others allows individuals to gain feedback, compare themselves to others, and obtain social validation, all of which can contribute to a greater sense of certainty and security in one's identity and place in the world.

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The answer to the question is "attachment." Attachment refers to the strong emotional bond that develops between infants and their caregivers, typically their parents.

This attachment is crucial for the healthy development of infants and sets the foundation for future relationships. Infants seek closeness to their caregivers because they feel secure and protected in their presence. This attachment is not only important for the emotional well-being of the infant but also plays a role in cognitive and social development. Imprinting, on the other hand, is a type of learning that occurs in animals where they form an attachment to the first moving object they see after birth. While similar in some ways, attachment is a more complex and dynamic process that involves ongoing interactions between infants and their caregivers. Answering this question in more than 100 words emphasizes the importance of attachment in the development of infants.

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False. Physical security is an important element in preventing intrusion to an internal Local Area Network (LAN) and safeguarding an organization's IT resources.

While many security measures focus on digital safeguards such as firewalls, encryption, and access controls, physical security is equally crucial. Physical security measures aim to protect the physical infrastructure, equipment, and access points that house the IT resources.

Effective physical security measures may include:

Securing the premises: Implementing measures such as physical access controls, surveillance systems, alarms, and locks on doors and cabinets to restrict unauthorized physical access to IT resources.

Data center security: Ensuring the physical security of data centers or server rooms that house critical IT infrastructure, including restricted access, monitoring, and environmental controls.

Equipment protection: Safeguarding IT equipment such as servers, network devices, and storage devices from theft or damage through physical locks, cable management, and secure storage.

Employee awareness: Promoting security awareness among employees to prevent unauthorized access or tailgating into restricted areas and encouraging reporting of suspicious activities.

By combining both digital and physical security measures, organizations can establish a comprehensive security framework that reduces the risk of intrusion and unauthorized access to their internal LAN and IT resources.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

The US still followes the same 2 party system where the one with maximum support considers to be the official party and the other to be an opposition party

True. Entrapment can be a valid defense to a criminal act in certain jurisdictions. Entrapment occurs when law enforcement induces or encourages an individual to commit a crime that they would not have otherwise committed.

If the defendant can prove that they were coerced or enticed by law enforcement to engage in illegal activity that they would not have pursued otherwise, they may argue entrapment as a defense. The specific criteria and standards for establishing entrapment can vary depending on the jurisdiction and applicable laws.

It is advisable to consult with a legal professional for specific guidance on the use of entrapment as a defense in a particular case.

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The concept of marginal thinking suggests that when deciding whether to accept the offered piece of chocolate, you should consider the cost to buy an additional piece compared with the benefit you gain from that additional piece.

This involves assessing how much you like chocolate and potentially the price of the chocolate, but not necessarily the total number of pieces you already have. The concept of marginal thinking focuses on the incremental benefit and cost of acquiring one additional unit. In the case of accepting the offered piece of chocolate, I should consider the enjoyment I would derive from that specific piece compared to the cost of obtaining another one.

This analysis helps me make a rational decision based on the additional utility gained from the chocolate. While the total number of chocolate pieces I already have might influence my decision indirectly, it is not the primary factor to consider when applying marginal thinking. The focus lies on evaluating the specific benefit and cost of obtaining an additional piece in isolation.

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At the dawn of industrialization, entrepreneurs played a crucial role in changing economies in Europe. There are several reasons why entrepreneurs were important during this time:

1. Innovation: Entrepreneurs were the driving force behind innovation and new ideas. They were able to identify new opportunities and develop new products and services that met the changing needs of consumers. This led to the creation of new industries and the expansion of existing ones.

2. Investment: Entrepreneurs were willing to take risks and invest their own money into new ventures. This helped to fund the growth of new industries and provided capital for research and development.

3. Job Creation: As new industries emerged, entrepreneurs created new jobs for people. This helped to alleviate poverty and unemployment and contributed to the growth of the middle class.

4. Economic Growth: Entrepreneurs contributed to economic growth by creating new products and services that increased productivity and efficiency. This helped to increase the overall wealth of nations and improve standards of living.

5. Competition: Entrepreneurs introduced competition into the marketplace, which encouraged innovation and efficiency. This led to lower prices for consumers and higher profits for businesses.

In summary, entrepreneurs were important during the dawn of industrialization because they were the driving force behind innovation, investment, job creation, economic growth, and competition. Their contributions helped to transform Europe's economies and set the stage for continued growth and development.

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False. a person who substantially performs a contract is liable for damages to the other party. group of answer choices.

A person who substantially performs a contract is generally not liable for damages to the other party. Substantial performance refers to fulfilling the major obligations and requirements of a contract, even if there are minor deviations or incomplete performance of certain aspects. In such cases, the party who has substantially performed the contract may be entitled to receive the agreed-upon compensation or benefits under the contract.

However, if there are any defects or deficiencies in the performance that are considered material, the non-breaching party may be entitled to remedies such as specific performance, contract modification, or in some cases, damages. Material breach refers to a significant failure to fulfill the obligations outlined in the contract, which substantially impairs the value or purpose of the contract for the non-breaching party.

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