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The acidity of a substance relates to the proportion of free hydrogen ions (H+) it contains. Acidity is measured on a logarithmic scale. Even a small decrease in pH of ocean water can cause a large increase in hydrogen ions and acidity. This increase can have grave effects on marine ecosystems. For the last 300 million years, the average pH of the oceans has been 8.2. Today, the average pH is 8.1. Using the hydrogen ion concentrations, what is the percent increase in acidity of the ocean in the past compared to today?

SOMEONE, Please Save Me!The Acidity Of A Substance Relates To The Proportion Of Free Hydrogen Ions (H+)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The average pH today is 8.1, with 7.9 × 10-9 moles per liter of hydrogen ions. The original average pH was 8.2, with 6.3 × 10-9 moles per liter of hydrogen ions.

Using the formula, the percent increase in the number of hydrogen ions from then to now would be computed this way:

The hydrogen ion concentration and acidity of the ocean has increased by 25%.

Explanation:

Answer 2

There is a [tex]25%[/tex] % increase in acidity of the ocean when compared to the past.

What is an acid?

An acid is a chemical species that can donate a proton or accept a lone pair of electron.

What is the average pH of ocean for the last 300 million years?

The average pH of ocean for the last 300 million years is 8.2.

What is the current pH of the ocean?

The current pH of the ocean is 8.1.

What is the percent increase in the acidity?

Percent increase in acidity =

[tex]\frac{initial concentration of H^+ ions - final concentration of H^+ ions}{Initial concentration of H^+ ions}[/tex]   ×[tex]100[/tex]

Therefore, percent increase in acidity = [tex]\frac{7.9-6.3}{6.3}[/tex]×[tex]100[/tex][tex]=25[/tex]%

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6.03g of gas has a volume of 1.00 L at STP determine the g-molar mass of the gas.

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Answer:

Molar mass = 135.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Given data;

Mass of gas = 6.03 g

Volume of gas = 1.00L

Temperature = standard = 273 K

Pressure = Standard = 1 atm

Molar mass of gas = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of gas.

Formula

PV = nRT

1 atm ×  1.00L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/k.mol × 273 K

1.00 atm.L = n × 22.414  atm.L/mol

n = 1.00 atm.L/22.41  atm.L/mol

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Molar mass = mass/number of moles

Molar mass = 6.03 g/0.0446 mol

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c) If a mixture of zinc powder and cobalt(II) oxide is heated, the following reaction occurs: Zn(s) + COO(s) → ZnO(s) + Co(s) (i) Which metal is higher in the reactivity series? (ii) The zinc can be described as a reducing agent. Using this example, explain what is meant by the term 'reducing agent'. (iii) Which substance in this reaction has been oxidised? ​

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Answer:

The metal which reduces the other compound is the one higher in reactivity. So in this case, it is.

Explanation:

Is average atomic mass and atomic mass the same

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Answer:

The key difference between atomic mass and average atomic mass is that the atomic mass is the mass of an atom, whereas the average atomic mass is the mass of an atom of a particular chemical element calculated by considering isotopes of that element.

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Explanation:

when they bond with each other the resultant chemical structure is molecule. the familiar water molecule is h2o

What is the importance of meteorites?

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The study of meteorites has helped us understand the beginnings of our solar system, how planets and asteroids formed and how impacts of large meteorites have altered Earth's history and life on our planet.

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Answers

Answer: An experimental group is a test sample or the group that receives an experimental procedure.

Explanation: This group is exposed to changes in the independent variable being tested. The values of the independent variable and the impact on the dependent variable are recorded. An experiment may include multiple experimental groups at one time.

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What method of separation is used to separate liquids from insoluble solids?

Answers

Answer:

Filtration

Explanation:

Filtration This technique is used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid. It can be used to obtain a product that is free from unreacted chemicals, by-products or solvent.

Answer:

filtration

Explanation:

If a substance does not dissolve in a solvent, we say that it is insoluble . For example, sand does not dissolve in water – it is insoluble. Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid.

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Find the density of an object with a mass of 8.7g that has a volume of 25.4ml

Answers

Answer:

Density is 0.34

Explanation:

D=m/V

Density is equal to mass divided by volume.

so 8.7 divided by 25.4 is equal to 0.34. The density of that object is 0.34

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Mandy made the following table describing the conditions required to form sleet and snow, but left something out. Which word should replace the X in the left column?

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Explanation:

26.8 g of ammonium chloride is dissolved in water to make a 0.25 L solution. what is the molarity of the solution

Answers

Taking into account the definition of molarity,  the molarity of the solution is  2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

Definition of molarity

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

Molarity of the solution in this case

In this case, 26.8 g of ammonium chloride is dissolved in water to make a 0.25 L solution. So you know:

number of moles= [tex]26.8 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{53.45 grams} =[/tex] 0.50 moles (being 53.45 [tex]\frac{grams}{mole}[/tex] the molar mass of ammonium chloride)volume= 0.25 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.50 moles}{0.25 L}[/tex]

Solving:

Molarity= 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

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Answer:

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Answer:

which affect does the industrial wastewater have on acidity of oceans ?

Explanation:

Activation process and importance of zymogen

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Answer:

Zymogen ActivationZymogens are activated by snipping the bonds between two or more amino acids, rather like cutting a balloon string so that it floats away. When the bonds are cut, the enzyme changes its conformation, its 3-D structure, so that the active site is free and able to become active.

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Evan and his friends are working on a group project on matter. Michelle says that matter is anything that has mass. Ricky says matter must have mass and also be touchable. Evan thinks matter must have mass and also be visible. Leon disagrees and says that matter has both mass and takes up space. Who is correct?

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Answer:

Leon

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Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Which statements are true about balancing chemical equations?
Check all that apply.
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B. Single atoms should be done last.
C. Balancing chemical equations involves trial and error.
D. Balancing chemical equations does not involve trial and error.
SIIRRAT

Answers

A. Atoms that are in only one of the reactants and only one of the

products should be done last.

C. Balancing chemical equations involves trial and error.

What is balancing chemical equations?

A balanced chemical equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the chemical reaction is the same for both the reactants and the products. In other words, the mass and the charge are balanced on both sides i.e. reactants and products of the chemical reaction. If two atoms are present on the side of reactant then the two number of atoms are present on the side of product, then this equation is called balanced chemical equation.

So we can conclude that option A and C are the statements that are true about balancing chemical equations.

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b and c

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Answer:

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Calculate the pH of a solution in which one normal adult dose of aspirin (640 mg ) is dissolved in 10 ounces of water. Express your answer to one decimal place.

Answers

The pH of the solution in which one normal adult dose aspirin is dissolved is :  2.7

Given data :

mass of aspirin = 640 mg = 0.640 g

volume of water = 10 ounces = 0.295735 L

molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

moles of aspirin = mass / molar mass = 0.00355 mol

Determine the pH of the solution

First step : calculate the concentration of aspirin

= moles of Aspirin / volume of water

= 0.00355 / 0.295735

= 0.012 M

Given that pKa of Aspirin = 3.5

pKa = -logKa

therefore ; Ka = [tex]10^{-3.5}[/tex] = [tex]3.162 * 10^{-4}[/tex]

From the Ice table

[tex]3.162 * 10^{-4}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{x + H^+}{[aspirin]}[/tex]  = [tex]\frac{x^{2} }{0.012-x}[/tex]

given that the value of Ka is small we will ignore -x

x² = [tex]3.162 * 10^{-4} * 0.012[/tex]

x = [tex]1.948 * 10^{-3}[/tex]  

Therefore

[ H⁺ ] = [tex]1.948 * 10^{-3}[/tex]

given that

pH = - Log [ H⁺ ]

     = - ( -3 + log 1.948 )

     = 2.71 ≈ 2.7

Hence we can conclude that The pH of the solution in which one normal adult dose aspirin is dissolved is :  2.7

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The conjugation of the trans/cis product is likely diminished due to steric interactions between the cis-phenyl and the nearby vinyl hydrogen. This interaction likely causes the phenyl ring to twist out of the plane, and thus no longer to be fully conjugated with the adjacent double bond. The trans-trans isomer has no such steric interactions, and thus it is expected to be more fully conjugated. The two isomers are thus may have different light absorbing properties.

Considering all this, which product stereoisomer do you expect to have the highest lambda max value in the UV-V is spectrum- the trans/trans or the cis/trans? Briefly explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The trans/trans stereoisomer.

Explanation:

So, we are going to have two stereoisomers or arrangements for this chemical compound, that is the Cis/trans, the trans/trans.

For a compound to be seen with UV, the main or primary condition is conjugation or how conjugated the chemical specie or compound is.

Thus, the more the conjugation, the more or the higher the wavelength or lands value.

=> The Trans/trans stereoisomer will have the highest lamda value or wavelength because the energy gap in its π - π* Transitioning deceases due to the STERIC interactions, and the more the decrease in the energy gap, the more or the higher the lamda value or wavelength.

What is the formula for finding the molar mass of water?


A.mass of H + 2 + mass of O


B.mass of H x 2 + mass of O


C.mass of H + mass of O x 2


D.(mass of H + mass of O) x 2

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer to the question

What is the Molarity of NaOH if it takes 2L of NaOH to reach the equivalence point in a titration with 5L of 0.4 M HCl? Assume a 1:1 mole ratio.

Answers

Answer:

2.4 H[tex]x^{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

How many total atoms are in 0.930 g of P2O5?

Answers

Molar mass P2O5 = 31 x 2 + 16 x 5 => 142 g/mol

142 g ---------------- 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

0.930g g ------------ ( molecules )

molecules = 0.920 x ( 6.02 x 10²³ ) / 142

molecules = 5.53 x 10²³ / 142

= 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules

1 molecule P2O5 -------------------------- 7 atoms

3.89 x 10²¹ molecules -------------------- ( atoms )

atoms = ( 3.89 x 10²¹) x 7 / 1

atoms = 2.72 x 10²² atoms of P2O5

2.72 x 10²² atoms of P₂O₅ are there in 0.930 g of  P₂O₅.

Molar mass P₂O₅ = 31 x 2 + 16 x 5 => 142 g/mol

142 g atoms are present in 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

Therefore, total number of molecules in 0.930g of atoms is calculated as-

molecules = 0.930 x ( 6.02 x 10²³ ) / 142

molecules = 5.53 x 10²³ / 142

= 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules

1 molecule of P₂O₅ contains 7 atoms

Therefore, the number of atoms in 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules is calculated as

atoms = ( 3.89 x 10²¹) x 7 / 1

atoms = 2.72 x 10²² atoms of  P₂O₅

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How many moles of nitrogen, N, are in 62.0 g of nitrous oxide, N2O?​

Answers

Answer- the estimated number is 4 moles but it actually is 3.86 moles
Explanation
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