Statutes that impose mandatory prison sentences, on those convicted of an offense if they have been previously convicted of two prior serious criminal offenses are called three-strikes law.
What is three-strikes law?Three-strikes law, serves as the criminal sentencing structure which is been imposed on anyone found guilty for the third violation of violent felonies.
Therefore, Statutes that impose mandatory prison sentences, on those convicted of an offense if they have been previously convicted of two prior serious criminal offenses are called three-strikes law.
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Identify the “smart justice” movement and provide at least four examples of reforms, policies, or programs that fall within this movement
Bail bondsmen can be best described as being most similar to what?
Bail bondsmen can be best defined as being most similar to cash bail. The bond is readily and completely available cash-paid, as the name implies.
What is bail bond?A bail bond is an agreement by a criminal defendant to show for trial or pay a sum of money set by the court. If the defendant cannot afford the bail, they have to wait in jail.
What is cash bail?Cash Bail is money which you pay as a deposit for the release of a person who has been arrested or a defendant. The Department of Finance holds the money to help guarantee that the defendant will be back to court for their trial.
Thus, the most common sort of bail bond is cash bail.
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Administrative, civil, or criminal sanctions may be imposed if there is an unauthorized disclosure (UD) of CUI?
Options:
A. True
B. False
True; Administrative, civil, or criminal sanctions may be imposed if there is an unauthorized disclosure (UD) of CUI.
Government-owned or created information (CUI) that requires protection or distribution controls with applicable laws, regulations, and government-wide policies is referred to as CUI. CUI cannot be regarded as classified data.
Under Executive Order 13526 "Classified National Security Information" or the Atomic Energy Act, as amended, controlled unclassified information (CUI) is information that needs to be protected or disseminated under controls in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and government wide policies. The Federal CUI Registry lists the approved categories, the corresponding markings, the safeguarding, distribution, and decontrol processes that are appropriate. As long as agencies keep submitting governing authorities that permit the protection and safeguarding of sensitive information, the Registry will be updated.
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If you had to choose between (1) killing one person to save the lives of five others and (2) doing nothing, even though you knew that five people would die right before your eyes if you did nothing—what would you do? What would be the right thing to do? (Trolleycar example).
Answer: 1
Explanation: A defensive position on the first option, would be to argue that in certain life and death scenarios, taking difficult and morally complex actions may be necessary to save the lives of innocent people. From this point of view, the right thing to do would be to save as many lives as possible, in this particular case, even if it means taking one life to save five. This perspective, known as Utilitarianism, emphasizes on the principle of maximizing overall happiness and well-being, in this case, saving five lives is considered to be more valuable than taking one life.
One could also argue that in such a situation, where time is of the essence and action is required, one must weigh the immediate loss of one life against the potential loss of five lives and act in a way that minimizes loss of life. It's also important to note that this action should be taken only if there is no other alternative and every other possible solution has been exhausted.
Moreover, as with any action that has moral implications, it's crucial to be transparent and accountable for the consequences that arise from it. and to consider the potential long-term implications of the decision that is made.
It's important to keep in mind that this is a thought experiment and in reality, decision making under such scenarios could be much more complex and harder to navigate. And it may require the input of multiple experts and professionals to evaluate different options and make a responsible decision.
How many feet before making a turn should you signal, at a minimum?
Answer:
You should signal at least. 100 feet before you turn so the other drivers can be ready.
What is an enumerated constitutional right?
Rights that are specifically mentioned are referred to as enumerated rights; however, rights that are not specifically mentioned but that are regarded as essential to the functioning of the nation and the freedoms enjoyed by its citizens are also protected.
These are referred to as unenumerated or implied rights. Our Constitution, by Donald Ritchie.
What are some examples of enumerated powers?Some of these were: to lay out and get taxes; borrow money and pay off debts; regulate trade; the coin; erect postal facilities; safeguard copyrights and patents; reorganize the lower courts; wag a war; and support and raise an Army and Navy.
What are some examples of these rights that are not listed?Some of them were established by 100-year-old Supreme Court decisions. These include the right to travel within the country, the right to privacy, particularly in marriage, and the presumption of innocence in criminal cases.
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what is the first question drivers should ask themselves before passing?
Answer:
Is it legal?
Is it safe?
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
The first question drivers should ask themselves before passing is that " is it legal and safe to pass an area?
This enables to the driver to be protected from both physical harm and legal harm.
Driving Precautions When Passing an AreaDriving precautions refers to those precautions undertaken by a driver to ensure he is safe an that he does not inflict harm on other road users. These precautions may also be necessary to protect the driver from breaking the law.
Some of these precautions include the following;
Think safety first. Drive within the stipulated laws of the areaBe aware of your surroundings and pay attention. Do not depend on other drivers. Follow the 3- to 4-second rule. Keep your speed down.Have an escape route.Separate risks. Cut out distractions.Amongst the above listed driving precautions, the first most important question drivers should ask themselves is if it is safe and legal to drive through an area.
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John Rawls' suggestion that society should reward behavior that provides the most benefit to the community as a whole is referred to as
John Rawls' suggestion that society should reward behavior that provides the most benefit to the community as a whole is referred to as Difference principle.
Which of the following best demonstrates how acting ethically benefits society as a whole?In all of our connections, trust is crucial, which is why ethical behavior is necessary.
What does John Rawls mean when he uses the phrase "veil of ignorance"?According to Rawls' theory, individuals cannot make objective decisions if they are aware of how their actions will effect them personally. Instead, they must be unaware of their place in society in order to formulate fair principles of distribution.
Which of the two forms of moral relativism in your text are they?According to moral relativists, there are moral facts, but they are either relative to an individual (personal moral relativism) or to the moral norms or conventions of the culture they originated from (this is known as cultural moral relativism).
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Through which clause did state governments become bound by the Bill of Rights?a. the citizenship clauseb. the equal protection clausec. the due process claused. the enforcement clause
The due process clause made the state governments become bound by the Bill of Rights.
A bill of rights, also known as a declaration of rights or a charter of rights, is a list of a country's most significant rights for its inhabitants. The goal is to preserve those rights from abuse by public authorities and private persons. Bills of rights can be enshrined or unenshrined.
An entrenched bill of rights cannot be altered or repealed by a country's legislature by ordinary procedure; instead, a supermajority or referendum is required; it is frequently part of a country's constitution, and therefore subject to special procedures applicable to constitutional revisions.
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Indicate at least two reasons why the behavior described below should be considered a crime and two reasons why it should not. Then give your decision and reasons for your answer. (Focus on the reasons society designates certain acts as crimes.)
John takes some money out of a cashier's drawer at a restaurant and gives the money to a family that is starving.
It is a crime because the act of taking money without permission is considered theft and could be considered burglary, regardless of the intent of the action.
However, the reasons behind the act of theft and the situation of the family should be taken into account during the legal process and could be considered as mitigating circumstances.
Reasons why this behavior should be considered a crime:
Theft: Taking money from a cashier's drawer without permission is considered theft and is a crime.
Burglary: If John entered the restaurant with the intent to steal the money, it could also be considered a form of burglary.
Reasons why this behavior should not be considered a crime:
Compassion: John may have believed he was helping a family in need and acted out of compassion.
Necessity: If the family was in a dire situation and needed the money to survive, John may have felt that it was necessary to take the money in order to help them.
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It is a crime because, regardless of the motive, taking money without authorization is considered theft and may qualify as burglary.
However, the circumstances surrounding the theft and the family's status should be taken into account during the judicial procedure and may be viewed as mitigating factors.
Reasons why this conduct should be classified as a crime include:
Theft: It is unlawful to remove cash from a cashier's drawer without their consent.
Burglary: John's entry into the establishment with the intention of stealing money can also be seen as a burglary.
Reasons why this behavior should not be considered a crime:
John could have acted out of compassion, thinking he was assisting a family in need.
Necessity: John could have thought it was essential to take the money in order to aid the family if they were in a desperate position and needed it to survive.
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Before boarding a plane, travelers go through a security check point where all carry-on items are scanned. There are restrictions to only bringing liquids with less than 3 oz., aka the 3-1-1 Rule. If contents go over that weight, security asks them to exit the line and pack it in their check-in luggage or dispose of the contents. If the liquid is flammable or a mechanism for a bomb, how secure is it to force people to repack it?
true/false. capitalist and mixed economies provide incentives for entrepreneurs by: multiple select question. writing a lot of regulations about the exchange of goods and services allowing private ownership of business establishing a currency tradeable in world markets passing laws that support writing enforceable contracts
Capitalist and mixed economies provide incentives for entrepreneurs by:
allowing private ownership of a businessestablish a currency tradeable in world marketspassing laws that support writing enforceable contractsWhat are incentives for entrepreneurs in economic system?Financial, fiscal, and service incentives are the most common types of state and local incentives for entrepreneurial firms. Entrepreneurial incentives are generally divided into two target categories: small business entrepreneurs and innovation- or technology-oriented entrepreneurs. State and local incentives are rarely targeted at new or young businesses.
State and local financial incentives are primarily intended to close funding gaps for small businesses and address regional disparities in private equity investment. They can take the form of debt, equity, or grants. A tax credit for angel investors is the most visible type of fiscal incentive, and it is intended to close the funding gap by encouraging more private investment.
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The definition of an uninsured motorist vehicle under the Personal Auto Policy includes all of the following, except:
Answer:
A. vehicles owned by the policyholder.
B. vehicles not owned by the policyholder.
C. rented or borrowed vehicles.
D. leased vehicles.
E. vehicles owned by the policyholder's family members.
An uninsured motorist vehicle is one either without insurance or with an insolvent or insufficient insurance. Nonetheless, a vehicle whose owner has opted out of uninsured motorist coverage is not considered an uninsured motorist vehicle, contrary to the general definition under a Personal Auto Policy.
Explanation:Under most states' Personal Auto Policy (PAP), an uninsured motorist vehicle is typically defined as a vehicle where: the owner has no insurance; the owner's insurance has expired or was cancelled; even if insured, the insurance company is insolvent; or the owner's insurance does not meet the minimum requirements of the state law. However, one exception to this definition is a vehicle whose owner has chosen to reject uninsured motorist coverage. This vehicle would not be considered an uninsured motorist vehicle under the Personal Auto Policy, despite not having this specific type of coverage.
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Fingerprints are a result of oil and secretions from skin mixing with dirt.a. Trueb. False
These secretions are mostly made up of salts, oils, and water. Added to these fluids is dirt from daily activities.
a. True
Specific receptors pick up the impression of the rise in temperature and transfer the data to the central nervous system, more especially to the preoptic area, which is located close to the hypothalamus. The effector cells, in this case the secretory cells of the sweat glands, receive an efferent reaction from the brain after the information has been processed.
The aqueous-based secretions of the eccrine glands in the fingers and palms, along with extra material from sebaceous glands, particularly on the forehead, are what normally make up fingerprints. The latter contamination is the result of typical human actions like touching one's face or hair.
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___The government is strong and uses its power to promote equality of opportunity and protect fundamental liberties, including personal privacy.
A Democratic government is strong and uses its power to promote equality of opportunity and protect fundamental liberties, including personal privacy.
Democracy is a type of governance in which the people have the power to review and decide laws, or elect governing bodies to do so. Who is considered a member of the 'people', and how powers are shared or transferred by the people, have changed over time and at different rates in different countries.
The concept of democracy has evolved considerably over time. Direct democracy, in which communities make choices through public assembly, is found throughout history. Today, representative democracy is the main type of democracy in which voters elect government officials to run on their behalf, similar to parliamentary or presidential democracy.
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What are lifetime appointments for federal judges?
Answer:
5yrs forever
Explanation:
an I correct
The Fourteenth Amendment establishes that no state can be allowed to remove any rights of citizens, that all persons who are born in the US or naturalized have citizenship regardless of race, that no person can be denied equal protection under the law, and that no person can be deprived of his or life, liberty, or property without a fair trial.
true or false
i need it quick
How does a bill become law in the USA?
According to the law of superposition, fossils found at which position in these layers of rock are likely to be the oldest? A. D B. B C. A D. C.
Answer:
Answer: C. A.
Explanation:
The law of superposition states that in any undisturbed sequence of rocks, the oldest layers of rock will be found at the bottom. Therefore, fossils found in layer A are likely to be the oldest.
How does the House of Representatives determine the rules of proceedings in the Constitution?
The House of Representatives determines the rules of proceedings in the Constitution through the Congressional Proceedings and the Rulemaking Clause.
Article I, Section 5, Clause 2 states that each House (i.e Senate and the House of Representatives) may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its members for disorderly behavior, and expel a member with the Concurrence of two-thirds.
Consistent routines:
A. Are rigid.
B.Are used for outside time only.
C.Should be changed weekly.
D. Support predictability
Answer:
D. Support predictability
Explanation:
Predictable daily routines support young children in knowing what to expect and what is expected of them, leading to fewer disruptive behaviors. A consistent daily schedule and step-by-step routines give children a predictable day.
A warrant entered as ENT/2 means:
A warrant entered as ENT/2 signifies: The warrant is in the NCIC and California. A violation message can be added to a restraining order record by any agency with only inquiry capabilities into the California Protective Order System.
What is a California CII number?The State Department of Justice (DOJ) gives automated and manual criminal history records the CII/SID number, which stands for Criminal Identification and Information and State Identification.
What organization serves as a link between Mexico and the United States?U.S. citizens and/or their insurance companies communicate with Mexican authorities through the Consulate General in Tijuana.
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What is a certificate of deposit CD account?
A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of savings account offered by banks and other financial institutions. It is a type of term deposit, which means that the depositor agrees to keep money in the account for a certain period of time, called a term, at a higher interest rate than a traditional savings account.
When you open a CD account, you agree to deposit a specified amount into your account for a period of time, usually months or years. Banks or financial institutions pay higher interest rates on deposits than regular savings accounts. The interest rate on CDs is usually fixed for the life of the deposit, so you know in advance what the interest rate will be.
When a CD account expires, depositors can withdraw their interest-bearing funds without penalty. However, if the depositor withdraws the money before the term expires, there is usually a penalty in the form of a loss of some of the interest earned.
CD accounts are a good option for those who have money that they do not need immediate access to and would like to keep that money in their account for a period of time at a higher interest rate. It can also be used as part of a savings strategy to reach specific financial goals. Saving for retirement.
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the department of education, the american federation of teachers, and the house committee on education and labor work together to improve public education outcomes. this scenario illustrates which of the following concepts? choose 1 answer:
This scenario of department of education illustrates iron triangles.
According to Gordon Adams' 1981 description of American politics, the relationship between legislative committees, the government, and interest organizations that determines policy is known as the "iron triangle." A 1956 Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report article titled "Iron triangle: Clout, background, and perspective" and "Chinks in the Iron Triangle?" include earlier references to this idea. The premise that bureaucratic organizations attempt to establish and strengthen their own power base as political entities is at the heart of the iron triangle theory. Congress's committees and subcommittees, in particular, are where authority is exerted. In these committees and subcommittees, an agency may be able to actively influence policy results by aligning itself with particular constituencies.
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Compare and contrast classical approaches of explaining crime to positivist approaches of explaining crime
Gangs exist to provoke fear is this a true statement ,why or why not
A gang is a group of three or more individuals who come together to create a common identity and disseminate intimidation or fear.
What are the negative effects of gangs?Youth who are active in gangs are more likely to conduct crimes and be the victims of violence, which results in increased rates of arrest and incarceration. Teen parenthood, unemployment, and failure to complete high school are some effects of adolescent gang engagement.
What is the effect of gangs on society?Theft, adverse economic effects, vandalism, assault, gun violence, illegal drug trafficking, and homicide have a disproportionately detrimental impact on communities where there are active gangs.
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Timed question!
Based on your reading of the text, how are users' rights being protected by this law?
"(ii) Notwithstanding any other law, providers of wire or electronic communication service, their officers,
employees, and agents, landlords, custodians, or other persons, are authorized to provide information,
facilities, or technical assistance to persons authorized by law to intercept wire, oral, or electronic
communications or to conduct electronic surveillance, as defined in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978, if such provider, its officers, employees, or agents, landlord, custodian, or other
specified person, has been provided with- (A) a court order directing such assistance or a court order
pursuant to section 704 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 signed by the authorizing judge..
O By requiring that the judge adhere to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.
Sy
O By requiring that only authorized agents of providers can conduct electronic surveillance.
By requiring that law enforcement agencies get a warrant to see electronic records.
O By requiring that the service provider have the capability to share electronic records.
Option (c), By demanding a warrant before law enforcement authorities can access electronic records.
What challenges are addressed by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act?By prohibiting illegal electronic communication interception even by federal government or private parties, the ECPA protects people. It restricts the ability to, among other things, undertake telephone communication tracking, computer transmissions, recorded electronic communications, and wiretaps.
Is it acceptable for police to check your phone?Regardless of whether they have "legitimate cause" to believe you are connected to a crime or having to carry any of the above items or not, the police are not legally allowed to look through your phone unless you give them permission or they have the necessary legal documents relating to terrorism or child s-ex offenses.
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Describe the relationship between investigative hearing days and party control of the House and presidency
A description of the responsibilities the offices of the House General Counsel and Senate Legal Counsel played in these investigations is included in the report's conclusion.
What are examples responsibilities?
An obligation to complete a task is one example of a responsibility. Your parents, for instance, anticipate that you will brush your teeth. It is your job to clean your teeth every day since it is "a responsibility" to do so. Another illustration is that your teacher anticipates you to complete your homework promptly and to the best of your ability. Therefore, it is your duty to complete your assignment and do it to the best of your ability.
A duty could be how you are required to behave. For instance, if you go play at the park, your parents anticipate that you won't play in a way that endangers you or another else.
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I need a lil help I’ve been stuck for 2 minutes
Criminal cases charge a violation of a criminal law, while civil cases typically involve conflicts between individuals or corporations.
What makes it a felony?In English common law, a crime that resulted in the seizure of a defendant's property and the possibility of extra punishments like the death penalty were referred to as felonies and were differentiated from other offenses by the term "misdemeanor."
What does the term "misdemeanor" mean?A misdemeanor is a category of crime that carries a jail sentence. In most cases, a misdemeanor is a crime that carries a sentence of up to six months in jail. For misdemeanors, frequent punishments include community service, probation, fines, and short-term jail sentences.
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Who is the presidential Cabinet made up of what are their titles?
The Vice President is a member of the Cabinet, which also includes the heads of 15 executive departments, including those of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy.
Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Veterans Affairs, and Treasury.
What are the members of the president's cabinet called? What is their title?The President's top advisors make up the Cabinet. The heads of the 15 main executive departments make up this group. Except for the head of the Justice Department, who is referred to as the Attorney General, all department heads are given the title Secretary, like the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Education.
What exactly is a president's cabinet?The 15 heads of executive departments make up the Cabinet, an advisory body. The members of the Cabinet are frequently the President's closest confidants. They are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
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