Substance dependence involves the two characteristic features of tolerance and withdrawal.
Tolerance refers to the need for increased amounts of the substance to achieve the desired effect, while withdrawal refers to the unpleasant physical and psychological symptoms that occur when the substance use is reduced or stopped. These two features are central to the development and maintenance of substance dependence. The phrase "substance dependence" in medicine refers to drug or alcohol usage that persists despite the emergence of serious issues associated with it. Tolerance to or the need for greater dosages of the substance to have an effect are indicators of dependency.
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______ is found in products available at your local pharmacy; in high doses it produces dissociative effects.
Dextromethorphan [DXM] is found in products available at your local pharmacy; in high doses it produces dissociative effects.
What is dextromethorphan?Dextromethorphan is a medication most often used as a cough suppressant in over-the-counter cold and cough medicines.It is in the morphinan class of medications with sedative, dissociative, and stimulant properties.Dextromethorphan comes as a liquid-filled capsule, a chewable tablet, a dissolving strip, a solution (liquid), an extended-release (long-acting) suspension (liquid), and a lozenge to take by mouth.It is usually taken every 4 to 12 hours as needed.Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.Dextromethorphan comes alone and in combination with antihistamines, cough suppressants, and decongestants.Side effects of dextromethorphan at normal therapeutic doses can include: body rash, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, constipation, sedation, etc.To learn more about Dextromethorphan,
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What is one way nursing assistants can assist residents with normal changes of aging related to the urinary system
Nursing assistants can assist residents with normal changes of aging related to the urinary system by helping the residents go to the bathroom frequently.
Nursing assistants complete an education program that is state approved and need to pass their state's competency exam to become licensed.
Hospitals and residential care are the workplaces for nursing assistants. they work in nursing at these places. They are a part of a big care team.
Nursing assistants, help patients in their daily activities like eating, bathing, dressing, etc. They attend to the needs of patients and help them. They also observe and record the conditions of patients.
During aging, there are changes related to the urinary system. People face bladder control issues and cannot hold urine for a much longer time, so nursing assistants can assist residents who face such issues by helping them go to the bathroom frequently.
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Imagine that you are working with a team of bioarchaeologists that has just excavated a medieval cemetery site in Italy. The cemetery has over 200 graves, with all sexes and ages represented in the skeletal sample. You are interested in knowing whether there were gender differences in health among members of the medieval community. How would you answer this question using the skeletal remains
Answer:
By analyzing the pelvis bone (sex determination) and the length of the diaphyseal bone and nonsynovial joints (age determination of non-adult skeletons and adult skeletons, respectively)
Explanation:
Bioarchaeologists are professionals that study human skeletons from archaeological sites. Bioarchaeologists can estimate the age and sex of human skeletons and thus determine the health and dynamics of past human populations. In regard to sex determination, the pelvis is a bone that can be used to estimate the sex of an individual with an accuracy higher than 95%. In regard to the age, characteristics associated with bone growth such as, for example, the length of the diaphyseal bone, can be good indicators to estimate the age of non-adult skeletons, while nonsynovial joints (i.e. joints without a synovial membrane) which are commonly called synarthroses or solid joints, can be used to estimate the age of adult skeletons.
Some neuroscientists believe that synchronized activity across different regions of the brain is a sign of.
Some neuroscientists believe that synchronized activity across different regions of the brain is a sign of conscious awareness.
The two types of information processing that take place in the brain are the type that takes place when a stimulus exceeds a specific threshold of significance and enters conscious awareness. There are billions of neurons in our brains. To carry out certain cognitive functions, like as idea production or movement control, billions of neurons fire.
The peak of these collective electrical signals corresponds to a high in brain activity, and the dip corresponds to a dip in neural activity, much like a wave. It has been speculated that frontal cortex and the extrastriate play a significant role in the expression of conscious awareness.
Therefore, Some neuroscientists believe that synchronized activity across different regions of the brain is a sign of conscious awareness.
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Which consideration is a priority when caring for a mother with strong contractions 1 minute apart?
The heart rate of the fetus in relation to the contractions is the priority consideration while caring for a mother who is having strong contractions one minute apart.
There are a number of point which have to be taken care of when a mother is having strong contractions which are 1 minute apart but the priority is always to check the status of the fetus. This is important because the blood flow of the placenta gets interrupted temporarily with every contraction and therefore if the contractions are too strong and too long lasting, the fetus might not able to tolerate them.
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In a means-end chain for milk, the calcium content of milk leads to healthier bones, which leads to a display of wisdom and a comfortable life free of osteoporosis. The display of wisdom and a comfortable life component of the means-end chain is the: Group of answer choices
Answer: Leverage point
Explanation:
The display of wisdom and a comfortable life component of the means-end chain is referred to as the leverage point.
The leverage point simply means a message that is passed by the company to the customers and prospective customers or where the company shows the emotional benefits and the advantages that one gets when the product is bought from them than from other competitors.
chapter 8 health wellbeing Research indicates that systematic desensitization that uses __________ exposure is not quite as effective as procedures that use __________ exposure.
Research indicates that systematic desensitization that uses imaginal exposure is not quite as effective as procedures that use in vivo exposure.
This treatment is utilized to assist the person experiencing a particular fear or any certain kind of phobia. Through moderate exposure, victims can forget techniques, for example, staying away from fear or avoiding it. They are educated to overcome their apprehensions by getting used to them at various intensities. Systematic Desensitization has additionally been used to assist persons with managing test nervousness. The kids were helped with discovering their wellsprings of dread and were prepared to apply trouble decrease procedures.
Systematic Desensitization can be in vivo or in vitro. In vivo implies the client is given the feared objects or circumstances. This includes carrying upgrades to the specialist's facility or going to specific regions where feared circumstances happen. Then again, the in vitro procedure allows the client to imagine phobic circumstances.
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True or false: The tendency of people to relapse is one of the biggest problems during health habit modifications.
True
Health habit modification is the process that involves various stages. It sometimes takes a longer period of time for the old habits to change and implement the changes as new habits for daily lifestyle.
New habits help people protect from many serious health problems like obesity and diabetes. Some habits, like regular exercise, and eating healthy foods, help people to maintain a healthy lifestyle and protect them from many serious health problems.
People remain healthy and fit if they follow these habits regularly, and they can perform their daily activities with more energy.
The tendency of people to relapse during the modification of health habits is one of the biggest problems.
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To translate DRIs and DGAs into healthy food choices, an individual should follow recommendations from MyPlate, a service of the U.S. ______.
To translate DRIs and DGAs into healthy food choices, an individual should follow recommendations from MyPlate, a service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
The panels that create the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) are separate from the ones that create the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA). The DRIs offer a set of numbers reflecting the nutritional requirements of populations that appear to be in good health. To assist parents in preparing wholesome, balanced meals for their children, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) developed the MyPlate food pyramid.
The interactive, user-friendly MyPlate website offers straightforward messaging like:
Pick diversity; the finest meals balance foods from many dietary categories.Avoiding serving excessive servingsMake the grains at least 50%. you provide Oatmeal, whole-wheat bread, and brown rice are examples of whole grains.Give your child's plate half of it with fruits and veggies.Serve low-fat or fat-free food (1 percent) milk and water as opposed to sugary beveragesLearn more about nutrition here,
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Shirya is at the dentist getting a cavity filled. The doctor injects her with a local anesthetic. Which drug did Shirya most likely receive?
lidocaine or procaine
methohexital or lorazepam
lorazepam or procaine
fentanyl or methohexital
Also known as walleye, ____________________ is strabismus characterized by the outward deviation of one eye relative to the other.
When should the nurse advise a client being prescribed fluoxetine hydrochloride for depression to take the medication
The nurse should advise the client to take the prescribed fluoxetine hydrochloride for depression at bedtime.
Fluoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class that is marketed under the brand names Prozac and Sarafem, among others. Bulimia nervosa, panic disorder, major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder are among the conditions it is used to treat.
fluoxetine hydrochloride is used to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bulimia nervosa, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and panic disorder
Fluoxetine hydrochloride works by increasing the amount of serotonin (a natural substance) in your brain. Serotonin aids in preserving mental stability. Serotonin levels are raised to help with the symptoms of panic attacks, bulimia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and sadness.
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A/an ____________________ is any skin growth, such as a wart or callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin.
Keratosis is any skin growth, such as a wart or callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin. Keratosis is an area of the skin that is overgrown or thickened. Actinic keratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin caused by prolonged exposure to sunlight bump or patch of thickened skin is known as a hyperkeratotic lesion. Other types of hyperkeratosis include Chronic eczema, Eczema is a condition in which patches of dry, scaly skin develop.
Common warts, also known as verruca vulgaris, is a common dermatological condition that causes small, fleshy growths on the skin.
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Most traditional public health activities at the federal level, other than environmental health, fall under the jurisdiction of what agency
Department of Health and Human Services of the United States.
In providing good health to the population of the country, the federal government plays a vital role. It conducts surveys on public health and the needs of the public based on which it conducts the policies on the health system, passes laws, and also provides support to the medical staff and medical services in hospitals and other organizations. The Department of Health and Human Services is the main federal government that provides health services to the United States.
It includes other organizations like- The Center for Disease Control, Food and Drug Administration, etc.
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One criterion for the diagnosis of alcoholism is that consumption of alcohol prevents the person from being productive at work. This criterion is based on
Alcohol use prevents the person from being productive at work, which is one need for the diagnosis of alcoholism. The maladaptive behavior approach forms the basis of this criteria.
Maladaptive habits/behavior are ones that make it difficult for a person to cope with new or difficult circumstances. They could start after a major life change, illness, or terrible event. It can also be a behavior pattern that one can develop early. Maladaptive habits can be recognized, and they can be changed for more beneficial ones. If not, they may result in emotional, social, and health issues. There are remedies if things are getting out of hand. One can learn better ways to respond to life's obstacles with the assistance of a trained therapist. Maladaptive behaviors include withdrawal, passive aggressiveness, and avoidance.
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Did the urgent care center's office staff correctly describe their nonparticipating provider (nonPAR) status to Mrs. Thomas? Explain.
There was a problem with the urgent care center's office staff's description of their nonPAR status to Mrs. Thomas. To put it another way, it's common for doctors to file claims for patients even if they aren't participating. This is further explained below.
What is nonparticipating provider (nonPAR) status?Generally, Non-participating providers accept Medicare, although they don't always consent to take assignments (they may on a case-by-case basis).
In conclusion, The urgent care center's office employees misrepresented to Mrs. Thomas their nonPAR status. For example, it is typical for physicians to make claims on behalf of their patients even if they aren't participating in the program.
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Side effects associated with keratolytics include _______
Answer:
Explanation:
I think so it might be I think so it might be
which intervention would the nurse use to provide emotional support for a resident in a nursing home who recently immigrated from another country
By offering choices consistent with the client's heritage the nurse would use to provide emotional support for a resident in a nursing home who recently immigrated from another country.
When a nurse offers options that are respectful of the client's cultural values and customs, compliance with a treatment plan is improved. The nurse's cultural or personal biases and views shouldn't affect or get in the way of providing competent care.
The focus right now should be on tailoring treatment to the client's requirements and culture rather than helping them fit into American culture. Unless they are harmful to the person's health, cultural traditions shouldn't be discussed.
In order to help the parents deal with their loss, the nurse should be attentive to any cultural or religious beliefs that they may have.
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Which instructions would the nurse provide when teaching nutritional therapy to a patient recovering from renal stones composed of calcium oxalate
Reduced dietary protein and sodium intake liberal fluid intake medications to acidify urine, such as ammonium chloride and thiazide diuretics if parathormone production is increased.
limited oxalate intake (spinach, strawberries, rhubarb, chocolate, tea, peanuts, and wheat bran)
What is Renal stones ?Kidney stones form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances — such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid — than the fluid in your urine can dilute.
At the same time, your urine may lack substances that prevent crystals from sticking together, creating an ideal environment for kidney stones to form.Adding calcium-rich foods to meals helps reduce oxalate levels.Learn more about Renal stones here:
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True or False: The cycle of malnutrition often begins with an infectious disease such as diarrhea or malaria.
The correct answer is True.
Infectious diseaseDisorders produced by organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungus, or parasites are known as infectious diseases. Our bodies include a variety of living things. In most cases, they're helpful or even innocuous. Some micro-organisms, however, have the potential to cause disease in specific situations. There are some contagious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person. Insects and other animals can spread several diseases. Furthermore, you could contract others if you drink tainted water or food or come into contact with environmental micro-organisms.
Fever and exhaustion are two signs and symptoms that can vary depending on the organism that is infecting you. While certain infections that can be fatal may require hospitalization, mild infections may improve with rest and home remedies.
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When the nurse observes that the client has extension and external rotation of the arms and wrists and plantar flexion of the feet, the nurse records the client's posture as
When the nurse observes the client has extension and external rotation of the arms and wrists and plantar flexion of the feet, the nurse records the client's posture as decerebrate posturing.
Decerebrate posture is an extraordinary body posture that involves the arms and legs being held straight out, the feet being pointed downward, and the head and neck being arched backward. The muscle mass is tightened and held rigidly. This form of posturing usually means there was severe harm to the brain.
even as decorticate posturing remains an ominous signal of intense brain harm, decerebrate posturing is typically indicative of greater extreme damage to the rubrospinal tract, and as a result, the crimson nucleus is likewise involved, indicating a lesion lower inside the brainstem.
The character will receive emergency treatment. This consists of getting a respiration tube and respiration help. The character will possibly be admitted to the health facility and positioned in the intensive care unit.
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A community health nurse is working to address barriers to health care for rural clients. Which area would the nurse most likely identify as a barrier
A rural area has six or fewer persons per square mile.
The following social determinants are obstacles to healthcare access for rural communities: Higher rates of poverty may make it more challenging for participants to pay for services or programs. Social and cultural expectations for healthy behavior. Low levels of health literacy and incomplete views of health as an obstacle to healthcare.
Educational and linguistic disparities and few options for reliable, inexpensive, or public transportation. unpredictable work schedules or joblessness. Reduced population density to maximize program economies of scale.
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The risk of getting lung cancer at some point in time in one's life for men who have never smoked is about 13 in 1000. The risk for men who smoke is just over 13 times the risk for non-smokers. What is the approximate lifetime risk of getting lung cancer for men who smoke
0.169 is the approximate lifetime risk of getting lung cancer for men who smoke.
In the United States, about 10 to 20% of lung cancer cases, or 20,000 to 40,000 lung cancers each year, occur in people who have never smoked or have smoked fewer than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime.
In this case, if we talk about the risk of smokers in terms of the risk of non-smokers, so the baseline risk is the risk for the non-smokers. So the baseline risk for lung cancer in men over an entire lifetime is the risk of lung cancer for men who have never smoked, over their lifetime, which is =0.013
The approximate lifetime risk of getting ling cancer, for male smokers, can be calculated as being 13 times the base risk= 0.169
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Special senses are senses that have a specialized organ associated with them. Do you think we could have more senses?
Answer:
Explanation:
I think so it might be I think so it might be
A ________ is not typically used in the prehospital setting for oxygen administration.
A partial re-breather mask is not typically used int he prehospital setting for oxygen administration. It is initiated for variety of reasons.
Increased metabolic demand , maintenance of oxygenation while proving anesthesia. This the most common method for home use and provide flow rate of 2 to 6 liter per minute. Allowing the delivery of oxygen while maintaining the patient's ability to utilize their mouth to talk, eat, etc.
The main purpose is treatment for patient with acute respiratory failure and those with chronic lung disease and hypoglycemia. The maintain normal hemoglobin saturation so as facilitate normal oxygen delivery to peripheral tissues.
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which behvaiors would the nurse include i na teaching plan to eduactre a relative of a client with schoziphrenia baout the early sing swof relaspe
The early warning behaviours the nurse should include in educating a relative of a client with schizophrenia before relapse are trouble sleeping, staying away from people and mood changes.
It can be simple to believe schizophrenia is behind you when the condition is under control and the symptoms stop or improve. Relapses, however, can occur. That indicates that the symptoms return. By keeping an eye out for early warning signals, you can aid in their prevention.
Avoid using illegal substances and alcohol. They increase the chance of a relapse. Find healthy coping mechanisms for stress. It can make symptoms worse. Schizophrenia sufferers may have trouble sleeping. Caffeine restriction and exercise are helpful. Support groups offer a vital forum for family members of people with schizophrenia to exchange experiences, suggestions, and knowledge. Consult dependable friends.
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A 55-year-old client admitted with a DVT is prescribed Xarelto. Upon discharge, which of the following teaching statements should the nurse be sure to include
Bed rest to prevent clot dislodgment
If you can't get up, wiggle your toes, move your ankles and tighten your calves to keep your blood moving. If you have to stay in bed, do leg exercises. Wear support or compression stockings, if prescribed by your healthcare provider. Rest and put your legs up whenever they feel swollen or heavy
What is DVT ?Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one or more of the deep veins in the body, usually in the legs.
The main causes of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are damage to a vein from surgery or inflammation and damage due to infection or injury.Most people are fully healed from a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) within a few weeks or months.Lear more about DVT here:
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What term describes a constant number of infections in a region?
Answer:
baseline, endemic (possibly hyperendemic) are all references to a constant number of infections
Explanation:
What term describes a constant number of infections in a region?
Now, there are a few terms we could use for this.
Sometimes, it may be referred to as a baseline (because that's the level its typically at--the "constant" number)
Baseline also can be called "endemic" (the constant presence)
The -endemic really just means persistent, so "hyperendemic" is a persistent high-level, which could be the baseline for that region
epidemic/cluster/outbreak/pandemic are all when we variate strongly from the baseline/expected number of infections
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1-Which of the following is a feature of Irreversible Cell Injury:
a) Glycogen stores are depleted
b) Cytoplasmic sodium increases
c) Nuclei undergo karyorrhexis
d) Intracellular pH diminishes
e) Blebs form on cell membranes
Answer:
Cytoplasmic sodium increase.
Explanation:
Pls mark as brainliest
Answer:
cevap bursa cytoplasmic sodium increases
Through the use of dental images, the dental radiographer can detect ________ that cannot be detected clinically.
Through the use of dental images, the dental radiographer can detect diseases, abscesses or cysts that cannot be detected clinically.
Dental radiographer generates the image of a person's teeth which help them to see the proper condition of the teeth properly.
By the use of dental imaging, people are able to find out about diseases, abscesses or cysts, decay in tooth are hidden. With the help of dental imaging, dental radiographer can find out about developmental abnormalities also.
It also helps in the detection of bone infections, gum infections and diseases. One can identify those defects that are not visible in a visual dental examination.
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