Suppose an EPA chemist tests a 250.mL sample of groundwater known to be contaminated with nickel(II) chloride, which would react with silver nitrate solution like this: NiCl2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + NiNO32(aq) The chemist adds 15.0mM silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. He then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate. He finds he has collected 5.8mg of silver chloride. Calculate the concentration of nickel(II) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.0010 w/v %

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

NiCl₂(aq) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Ni(NO₃)₂(aq)

Finding the moles of AgCl produced we can find the moles of NiCl in the reaction medium and its mass:

Moles AgCl -Molar mass: 143.32g/mol-:

5.8mg = 5.8x10⁻³g * (1mol / 143.32g) = 4.047x10⁻⁵ moles AgCl

Moles NiCl₂:

4.047x10⁻⁵ moles AgCl * (1mol NiCl₂ / 2mol AgCl) = 2.023x10⁻⁵ moles NiCl₂

Mass NiCl₂ -Molar mass: 129.60g/mol-:

2.023x10⁻⁵ moles NiCl₂ * (129.60g / mol) = 2.62x10⁻³g of NiCl₂ are produced.

And the concentration in w/v% is:

2.62x10⁻³g NiCl₂ / 250mL * 100 =

0.0010 w/v %

Related Questions

How are fossil fuels formed from geologic processes?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons, namely, petroleum , coal and natural gas, formed from buried combustible geologic deposits of organic and natural materials. They are created from decayed animals and plants that convert into coal, crude oil or heavy oil due to constant exposure to pressure and heart in the earth’s crust.

The compounds that make up plankton and plants convert into fossil fuels. Plankton decomposes into natural gas and oil, while plants become coal. Nowadays, humans extract these resources through coal mining and the drilling of oil.

What are fossil fuel ?

The term fossil fuel is defined as they are made from decomposing plants and animals. An example of a fossil fuel is coal, as well as oil and natural gas.

Because they were generated from the petrified, buried remains of plants and animals that once lived millions of years ago, coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all referred to as fossil fuels.

Thus, The remains of these animals underwent a transformation into what we now know as fossil fuels over millions of years at great pressure and high temperature.

To learn more about the fossil fuel, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/2029072

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What is the invisible area of force extending out from the poles?
Magnetic field
Solenoid
Magnets
Current flow

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic field

Explanation:

Please please help me please please help please please help me please please help please please help me please

Answers

Answer:

A

I honestly think it's A, but I could be wrong. It might be B, but I don't think so.

I NEED HELP!!!!! IM TIMEDDDD! HELP PLZZZZ!!!!

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i’m like pretty sure that the answer is d

Please answer by the number ! I will mark any correct answer brainliest :)

Answers

Answer:

36 joules is the answer

1/2mv^2

1/2* 8*3*3

4*9

36joules

Use Lewis dot structures to show the ionic bonding in the following pairs of elements. Show the transfer of electrons using arrows. Write the correct chemical formula for the ionic compound that forms.
1) barium oxide (Ba and O)
2) sodium oxide (Na and O)
3) calcium chloride (Ca and Cl)
4) sodium nitride (Na and N)
5) aluminum oxide (Al and O)
6) magnesium phosphide (Mg and P)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A Lewis structure is a representation of atoms of elements using dots. These dots show the number of outermost electrons in the atom. These outermost electrons are involved during ionic bonding.

We can see from the image attached that in ionic bonding, electrons are transferred from the metal to the non metal to form the ionic compound. Arrows have been used to show the transfer of electrons from metals to non metals.

PLS HELP TEST IS TIMED!!
The temperature of a solution can change the solubility of a substance. The chart shows the solubility of the same solute at different temperatures in water.


A 3-column table with 4 rows. The first column labeled solution has entries W, X, Y, Z. The second column labeled temperature degrees C has entries 40, 59, 55, 48. The third column labeled grams per 100 grams of water has entries 50, 200, 150, 80.

Based on the chart, which solution was at the optimal temperature to allow for the greatest solubility?

Answers

Answer:

Temperature can change the solubility of a solute.

Explanation:

Answer:

Temperature can change the solubility of a solute.

Explanation:

How many molecules are there in 4.3 moles of calcium sulphate ?

Answers

Answer:

The law companies that value excessive ethics comply with the legal guidelines not solely in letter however go past what is stipulated 1 My proudest accomplishment is organizing a donation pressure aimed at helping the less fortunate humans skills

Explanation:

My bedroom is very clean and big closest it color

Help help help !!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

3. 116.5 V

4. 119.6 V

Explanation:

3. Determination of the voltage.

Resistance (R) = 25 Ω

Current (I) = 4.66 A

Voltage (V) =?

V = IR

V = 4.66 × 25

V = 116.5 V

Thus, the voltage is 116.5 V

4. Determination of the voltage.

Current (I) = 9.80 A

Resistance (R) = 12.2 Ω

Voltage (V) =?

V = IR

V = 9.80 × 12.2

V = 119.6 V

Thus, the voltage is 119.6 V

g Hydrogen iodide, HI, decomposes at moderate temperatures according to the equation The amount of I2 in the reaction mixture can be determined from the intensity of the violet color of I2; the more intense the color, the more I2 in the reaction vessel. When 3.80 mol HI was placed in a 5.00-L vessel at a certain temperature, the equilibrium mixture was found to contain 0.443 mol I2. What is the value of Kc for the decomposition of HI at this temperature

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium constant, Kc = 0.023

Explanation:

Equation for the decomposition of Hydrogen iodide is given below:

2HI ----> H₂ + I₂

Initially, the number of moles of the reactant and the products are given as follows:

n(HI) = 2 * 3.800 moles = 7.600 moles

nH₂) = 0.000 moles

n(I₂) = 0.000 moles

At equilibrium, the equation becomes: 2HI <----> H₂ + I₂

Number of moles of the reactant and the products are given as follows:

n(HI) = 7.600 - (0.886 + 0.886) moles = 5.828 moles

nH₂) = 2 * 0.443 = 0.886 moles

n(I₂) = 2 * 0.443 = 0.886 moles

Equilibrium constant, Kc = [H₂] [I₂] / [HI]²

Equilibrium constant, Kc = (0.886) * (0.886) / (5.828)²

Equilibrium constant, Kc = 0.023

If you know, answer this. If you don’t know this, don’t second guess

Answers

Answer:

1 and the element is hydrogen (there is an exception for the octet rule for the element hydrogen) hope this helps

Explanation:

PLZZZZ HELPP NOWW!!
According to the law of conservation of mass, what is the mass of water
formed in this reaction?
H2
+
02
32.00 g
2H20
?
2.02 g
A. 36.04 grams
B. 55.92 grams
C. 72.08 grams
D. 27.96 grams

Answers

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations.

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

The law of conservation of mass is useful for a number of calculations and can be used to solve for unknown masses, such the amount of gas consumed or produced during a reaction.

Answer:

A. 36.04 grams

Explanation:

A.P.E.X

What does the article “Absolute Zero” tell us about what temperature really means?

Answers

Answer:

Absolute zero, technically known as zero kelvins, equals −273.15 degrees Celsius, or -459.67 Fahrenheit, and marks the spot on the thermometer where a system reaches its lowest possible energy, or thermal motion. There's a catch, though: absolute zero is impossible to reach.

Explanation:

The type of potential energy related to an object's height

Answers

Answer:

the answer is gravitational potential energy

Answer:

Since the gravitational potential energy of an object is directly proportional to its height above the zero position, a doubling of the height will result in a doubling of the gravitational potential energy. A tripling of the height will result in a tripling of the gravitational potential energy.

Explanation:

Hope this helps?

Describe the process of two neutral atoms forming an ionic bond

Answers

Two neutral atoms, one being a nonmetal and the other a metal, form an ionic bond when the nonmetal uses energy to remove valence electrons from the metal.
Since a metal is not very electronegative but a nonmetal is, the nonmetal can remove the metal’s valence electrons.

In a perfect scenario, both atoms, now ions, will have octets. An octet is formed when an ion has a full valence shell (usually noted with 8 valence electrons).

oops...  sorry...  I need to delete this response.  I was trying to answer a different question,

The particle on a ring is a useful model for the motion of electrons around the porphine ring, the conjugated macrocycle that forms the structural basis of the heme group and the chlorophylls. We may treat the group as a circular ring of radius 440 pm, with 22 electrons in the conjugation system moving along the perimeter of the ring. In the ground state of the molecules each state is occupied by two electrons.
A) Calculate the energy and angular momentum of an electron in the highest occupied level.
B) Calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula for determining the energy of state [tex]m_l[/tex] can be computed by using the formula:

[tex]Em_i = \dfrac{m_1^2h^2}{2I}[/tex]

Also, the momentum is:

[tex]l_2 = m_i h[/tex]

There are 22 electrons with two electrons in each of the lowest II energy levels so that the highest occupied states are [tex]m_1 = \pm 5[/tex]

The moment of inertia of an electron on a ring of radius 440 ppm is:

[tex]I = mR^2 \\ \\ = 9.109 \times 10^{31} \ kg (440 \times 10^{-12}) ^2 \\ \\ = 1.76 \times 10^{-49} \ kgm^2[/tex]

[tex]E_{\pm 5 } = \dfrac{25h^2}{2I} \\ \\ = \mathbf{7.89 \times 10^{-19} \ J}[/tex]

The angular  momentum is:

[tex]l_2 = \pm 5h \\ \\ = \pm 5 \tiems ( 1.05457 \times 10^{-34} \ Js)[/tex]

[tex]= \mathbf{5.275 \times 10^{-34} \ Js}[/tex]

B) Let's recall that:

The lowest occupied energy level is [tex]m_1 = \pm 6[/tex] which implies that the energy  [tex]E_{\pm 6}= 1.14 \times 10^{-18} \ J[/tex]

Thus;

[tex]\Delta E = E_{\pm 6} - E_{\pm 5} \\ \\ = 1.14 \times 10^{-18 \ J} - 0.79 \times 10^{-18} \ J \\ \\ = 0.35 \times 10^{-18} \ J \\ \\ 0.35 \times 10^{-18} \ J = hv \\ \\ 0.35 \times 10^{-18} \ J = h \dfrac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

Hence, the radiation which would induce a transition that relates to the wavelength of about 570nm, a wavelength of visible light.

describe which process in the water cycle the water in each picture will go through next will go through next.

Answers

Answer:

water vapour I guess I the answer of your question

What is the name or symbol of the element in group 17 and
period 3 of the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine

Explanation:

Chlorine is the element located in period 3, group 17 of the periodic table.

How does the respiratory system function?

Answers

Answer:

The lungs and respiratory system allow oxygen in the air to be taken into the body, while also letting the body get rid of carbon dioxide in the air breathed out. When you breathe in, the diaphragm moves downward toward the abdomen, and the rib muscles pull the ribs upward and outward.

Explanation:

The lungs and respiratory system allow oxygen in the air to be taken into the body, while also letting the body get rid of carbon dioxide in the air breathed out. When you breathe in, the diaphragm moves downward toward the abdomen, and the rib muscles pull the ribs upward and outward.

is clorox an acid or base? ​

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine bleach is strongly basic. We actually make it by dissolving chlorine gas in a concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide, which forms sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride, in the following equilibrium.

Explanation:

BTS ARMY

Convert 23.92 mm to meter

Answers

Answer:

0.02392 m

Explanation:

Kilo - Hecto - Deka - Meters/Liters/Grams - Deci - Centi - Milli

23.92 mm ---> 0.02392 m

Basically move the decimal 3 units to the left.

Hope this helps and stay safe, happy, and healthy, thank you :) !!

help and will give brainly. PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!!!

Answers

The answer is snake and earthworm

What would be the mass in amu of 150 atoms of carbon?

Answers

Answer:

Do you mean the periodic table? The atomic mass of carbon is 12 and oxygen is 16.

If I understand you right though, what you’re looking for is what oxygen’s mass would be in a certain unit of measurement with which carbon weighs 150 units.

In regular atomic mass units carbon’s mass is 12 and oxygen’s is 16, so oxygen’s mass is 4/3 times carbon’s mass. In our new unit of measurement where carbon weights 150 units, oxygen would weigh 150 * 4/3 = 200 units.

Counting Atoms in Compound 8cl2o

Answers

I think there are 10 atoms ?

Increased concentrations of greenhouse gases will lead to HIGHER global temperatures.

True
or
False

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf True}[/tex]

Explanation:

If the concentrations of greenhouse gases keep increasing, They will absorb more and more long wave energy coming from the sun and radiating from the earth's surface and thus will cause an increase in temperature.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love you

A sample of hydrogen gas has a volume
of 65.0 mL at a pressure of 0.992 atm
and a temperature of 16°C. What
pressure will the hydrogen gas have
with a volume of 68.0mL and a
temperature of 25°C?

Answers

Answer:

. A sample of hydrogen has a volume of 65.0 mL at a pressure of 0.992 atm and a temperature of 16°c. What volume will the hydrogen occupy at 0.984 atm and 25°c? 2. A sample of nitrogen collected in the laboratory occupies a volume of 725 mL at a pressure of 0.971 atm. What volume will the gas occupy at a pressure of 1.40 atm, assuming the ...

Explanation:

Help! What is this question I do not understand

Answers

Answer:

A 70%

B 92%

C 87%

D 79%

Explanation:

This excercise is about dividing water by liquid.

what are the two elements found in silicon dioxide​

Answers

silicon and oxygen are the two elements

help, if anyone knows the correct answer??​

Answers

It’s will not change

Balanced or Unbalanced? Write a “B” for Balanced and a “U” for Unbalanced.
______ 11.CH4 + O2 à CO2 + 2 H2O
______ 12. NaBr + CaF2 à NaF + CaBr2
______ 13. 4 Fe + 3 O2 à 2 Fe2 O3

Answers

11. U
12. U
13. B
Good luck!
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