Suppose we are sending a digital signal which is a string of 0s and 1s of length five. (Example stringsare 00101, 11000, 10101 are all 5 bit strings.) When we send the message, each bit (0 or 1) is sentindependently and there is some chance that the bit is corrupted. Namely, each time we send a 0 thereis a 5% chance that a 1 is received and each time we send a 1 there is a 5% chance a 0 is received.Suppose we send a message of length 5, what is the probability that an incorrect message is received

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.7738 = 77.38% probability that an incorrect message is received.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each bit, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is corrupted, or it is not. The probability of a bit being corrupted is independent of any other bit. This means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

And p is the probability of X happening.

5% probability a bit is sent incorrectly:

This means that [tex]p = 0.05[/tex]

Message of length 5

This means that [tex]n = 5[/tex]

What is the probability that an incorrect message is received?

This is the probability of at least one incorrect bit, which is:

[tex]P(X \geq 1) = 1 - P(X = 0)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{5,0}.(0.05)^{0}.(0.95)^{5} = 0.7738[/tex]

0.7738 = 77.38% probability that an incorrect message is received.


Related Questions

can anyone help for me in this questions​

Answers

A) 81/16 B) 61/37 C) 3x D) 4/5

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Note : any number or variable with it's power 0 is considered as one.

Last one is the solution to find the two ration numbers between 2/5 and 3/4 (question which u asked just before this question).

What is the reflection across y=x and y=-x. Just the general definition of what it means.

Answers

Answer: When you reflect a point across the line y = x, the x-coordinate and y-coordinate change places. If you reflect over the line y = -x, the x-coordinate and y-coordinate change places and are negated (the signs are changed). the line y = x is the point (y, x).

Reflection in the y -axis:

The rule for a reflection over the y -axis is (x,y)→(−x,y) .

Reflecting over any other line. Notice how each point of the original figure and its image are the same distance away from the line of reflection (x = –2 in this example).

It is simple enough to identify whether or not a given function f(x) is a linear transformation. Just look at each term of each component of f(x). If each of these terms is a number times one of the components of x, then f is a linear transformation. are linear transformations.

First shift three units to the left, so the line of reflection becomes the y axis, then flip, and finally remember to shift three units back to the right to put the center line back where it belongs. (This gives the f(6−x) solution you already know).

More information for you..

https://youtu.be/TPU5IyCUGuA

https://youtu.be/JHQtA6R7fYc

https://youtu.be/LR6f23gY3qk

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Help please!!!!! I don't really get this, help asap.

Answers

1 box = 6 granola bars
42/6 = 7 boxes

Answer:

7 boxes

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use ratios to solve

12 bars            42 bars

----------    = ---------------

2 boxes      x boxes

Using cross products

12x = 2 *42

12x = 84

Divide by 12

12x/12 = 84/12

x = 7

Write equation could use to find number of centimeters in 1 inch.

Answers

Answer:

0.393701 cm = 1 in

Step-by-step explanation:

We want to find the number of centimeters in 1 inch.

First, the two conversion rates we need to use:

1m = 100 cm

1m = 39.3701 in

From these two equations, we can conclude that:

100cm = 1m = 39.3701 in

100cm = 39.3701 in

Because we want to find the total number of centimeters in 1 inch, we need to divide both sides by 39.3701

We will get:

(100cm)/39.3701 = (39.3701 in)/39.3701

0.393701 cm = 1 in

This equation gives us the number of centimeters in one inch.

please help me...........​

Answers

Mean: 7.285714..
I will help u if I know in cmt

23.
Rewrite the equation of the circle (x + 2)2 + (y + 5)2 = 9 in general form.
A. x2 + y2 + 4x + 5y +20 = 0
B. x2 + y2 + 4x+10y+38 = 0
C. x2 + y2 +4x+10y+20 = 0
D. x2 + y2 +2x+10y+20= 0

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C .

Step-by-step explanation:

Here's your answer in image

Answer:

The answer is C

Step-by-step explanation:

Your Answer is in the above image


There are 49 non-fiction books on my shelf. The remaining 75% of
books are novels. How many books are on my shelf?​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer is in the above image

if 6 is added to three quarters number of a certain number the result is 42 find the original number​

Answers

Answer:

48

Step-by-step explanation:

6 + x×3/4 = 42

24 + 3x = 168

3x = 144

x = 48

7.5 7 2/5 7.69 in order

Answers

Answer:

ok for this problem lets convert all of the number into decimals to make it easier.

7.5 is already a decimal

7 2/5 as a decimal is 7.4

7.69() is already a decimal  

ok so 7.4 is lowest

7.5 is next

7.69 is highest

Answer:

In order from least to greatest is [tex]7\frac{2}{5},7.5,7.69[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

In order from greatest to least is the other way around

[tex]2/5 = 0.4[/tex]

So [tex]7.4[/tex]

Hope this is helpful

Given f(x)=10-2x, find f(7)

Answers

Answer:

-4

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 10 - 2x

substitute 7 in place of x

f(7) = 10 -2*7

=10 - 14

=-4

therefore the value of f(7) is -4.

On a coordinate plane, Rectangles A B C D and E F G H are shown. The length of side A B is 6 units and the length of side B C is 3 units. The length of side E F is 8 units and the length of side F G is 4 units.
Is rectangle EFGH the result of a dilation of rectangle ABCD with a center of dilation at the origin? Why or why not?

Yes, because corresponding sides are parallel and have lengths in the ratio Four-thirds
Yes, because both figures are rectangles and all rectangles are similar.
No, because the center of dilation is not at (0, 0).
No, because corresponding sides have different slopes.

Answers

Answer:

im doing the same one, i believe it is D

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

a- yes because corresponding sides are parallel and have lengths in the ration 4/3

Step-by-step explanation:

just did the test

Please help me with math problems!
20 points for all questions plz

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]Circumference = 2 \pi r[/tex]

1) r = 11 feet

 Circumference = 69.1 ft

2) r = 7yd

  Circumference = 43.98 = 44 yd

3) r = 6.3 m

   Circumference = 39.6

4) r = 11.8 ft

    Circumference = 74. 1 ft

5) r = 2 km

  Circumference = 12.6 km

6) r = 9 mi

 Circumference = 56.6 mi

7) r = 6 ft

 Circumference = 37. 7ft

8) r = 8. 4 ft

   Circumference = 52.8 ft

[tex]Circumference = 2 \pi r = \pi \times 2r = \pi \times d \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ [ \ diameter, d = 2r \ ][/tex]

11) d = 4m

  Circumference = 12.6 m

12) d = 22 mi

    Circumference = 69.1 mi

13) d = 5m

    Circumference = 15.7 m

14) d = 8yd

   Circumference = 25.1 yd

15) d = 16.8 m

  Circumference = 52.8 m

16) d = 6cm

  Circumference = 18.9 cm

17) d = 14 in

   Circumference = 43.98 = 44 in

18) d = 16km

 Circumference = 50. 3 km

Answer:

1) 69.1

2) 44

3) 39.6

4) 74.1

5) 12.6

6) 56.5

7) 37.7

8) 52.8

11) 12.6

12) 69.1

13) 15.7

14) 25.1

15) 52.8

16) 18.8

17) 44

18) 50.3

This was a lot but I'm pretty sure all are right

Which of the following represents the graph of f(x) = 4X – 2?

Answers

Answer:

The bottom one.

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help please no links or I will have you reported

Answers

Answer:ʜᴛᴛᴘꜱ://ᴡᴡᴡ.ʏᴏᴜᴛᴜʙᴇ.ᴄᴏᴍ/ᴡᴀᴛᴄʜ?ᴠ=ᴅQᴡ4ᴡ9ᴡɢxᴄQ

Step-by-step explanation:

Heres the answer but its on a another page.

Im joking

here's the answer

the first one is 878 i think that what your looking for at the top

In a math class, 9 pupils receive a grade of 90. If 18% of the class got 90, how many pupils are there in a class?

Answers

Answer:

Let the total number of pupil be x.

Given that,

Number of pupils that received a grade of 90=9

Percentage of pupil that receive a grade of 90=18%

So,

18% of x=9

18x/100=9

x=50

Hence, there are 50 pupils in the class.

Find the missing segment in the image below

Answers

the missing segment is 25
The missing segment is 25

Experience shows that few students hand in their statistics exams early; most prefer to hand them in near the end of the test period. This means the time taken by students to write exams is positively skewed.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Step-by-step explanation:   6 28 13  50

skewing to the right of a sysmetrical distribution is a negative skew

2097152 in exponential form​

Answers

Answer:

do you mean scientific notation ?

2.097152 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Write a polynomial that represents the area of the above football field.

Answers

Answer:

36x² + 24x + 300 ft²

Step-by-step explanation:

→ Area of rectangle = Length × Width

→ Area of rectangle = (12x + 8) ft × (3x + 15) ft

→ Area of rectangle = 12x(3x + 15) + 8(3x + 15) ft²

→ Area of rectangle = 36x² + 180 + 24x + 120 ft²

Area of rectangle = 36x² + 24x + 300 ft²

The slope f '(x) at each point (x, y) on a curve. y = f (x) is given along with a particular point (a, b) on the curve. Use this information to find f (x).

[CLO-3] f '(x) = 9 x 2 + 4 x - 4; (0, -7)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Integrating each term with respect to x, we get:

            x^3          x^2

f(x) = 9--------- + 4------- - 4x + C

               3            2

We are told that if x = 0, f(x) = -7, and so C must equal - 7.  

The solution is

            x^3          x^2

f(x) = 9--------- + 4------- - 4x - 7,   or   f(x) = 3x^3 + 2x^2 - 4x - 7

               3            2

Trthhhhjvbbjjjjj
Ghhhhhjjjbn

Answers

Answer:

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Question 11 of 40
Factor this polynomial completely.
x2 - 6x + 9
A. (x+3)(x+3)
B. Does not factor
C. (x-3)(x - 3)
D. (x+3)(x-3)

Answers

I don’t know the answer but I need points sorry

Potential customers arrive at a full-service, one-pump gas station at a Poisson rate of20 cars per hour. However, customers will only enter the station for gas if there are no more than two cars (including the one currently being attended to) at the pump. Suppose that the amount of time required to service a car is exponentially distributed with a mean of five minutes.

Required:
a. What fraction of the attendant’s time will be spent servicing cars?
b. What fraction of potential customers are lost?

Answers

Answer:

a) 19/20

b) 1/20

Step-by-step explanation:

a) calculate the fraction of the attendants time will be spent servicing cars

l / L > 0 =  Ц / [ Ц -  λ ] = 20 --- ( 1 )

Ц (service )  = 15 hour

∴ λ ( arrival rate )  = 14.25

P = λ / Ц  = 14.25 / 15 = 0.95 = 19/20

b) Fraction of potential customers lost

Ls = P / ( 1 - P )

where ; P = 19/20

Ls ( fraction of potential customers lost ) = 19/20 / ( 1 - 19/20 )  = 19

hence proportion of customers lost = 1 - 19/20 = 0.05 = 1/20

The right prism shown has a surface area of 414 in.² what is the value of X in inches

Answers

Answer:

4 in

Step-by-step explanation:

area right : Ar = 5x

area left : Al = 11x

area top : At = 5x

area bottom : Ab = 13x

area front : Afr = rectangle 13×11 minus area triangle

triangle (right-angled) : (11-5)×(13-5)/2 = 24 in²

Afr = 13×11 - 24 = 119 in²

area back = area front = 119 in²

sloped area : As = 10x

all individual shapes in the surface of the object are rectangles except the 2 areas in the front and in the back, where we had to calculate the complete rectangle and then subtract the cut off triangle area.

so, in total we have

414 = 5x+11x+5x+13x+119+119+10x = 44x + 238

176 = 44x

x = 4 in

heyyy I need this done in 30 min please someone helppp

Answers

Answer:

1979

91%

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the relation :

P = (318t + 6792) / (1.19t + 107.36)

P = % of household with PC

t = years since 2000

1.) We need to find t, when P = 85%

P = 0.85

0.85 = (318t + 6792) / (1.19t + 107.36)

0.85(1.19t + 107.36) = (318t + 6792)

1.0115t + 91.256 = 318t + 6792

Collect like terms :

1.0115t - 318t = 6792 - 91.256

−316.9885t = 6700.744

t = 6700.744 / - 316.9885

t = - 21.138760

t = - 21 years

2000 - 21 years = 1979

Percentage who had computer in 2014

t = 2014 - 2000 = 14

P = (318(14) + 6792) / (1.19(14)+ 107.36)

P = (4452 + 6792) / (16.66 + 107.36)

P = 11244 / 124.02

P = 90.6627

P = approximately 91%

Which best describes the range of the function f(x) = 2(3)x?

Answers

Answer. y > 0 best describes the range of the function f(x) = 2(3)x.

Answer:

y > 0.

Step-by-step explanation:

A.

what is the value of 3 3/8+1/2 ÷ 4/5 × 2​

Answers

Answer:

ans: 37/ 32

Step-by-step explanation:

(33/8 + 1/2 ) / ( 4/5 ×2)

= { ( 33 + 4) / 8} / ( 8 / 2)

= 37/ (4×8)

= 37 / 32

TIME REMAINING
54:56
Bob and Carl each rented the same kind of moving truck from EZ Move. There was a flat rental fee plus a charge per mile that the truck was driven. Bob’s cost for his truck was $112.96 for 138 miles. Carl’s cost for his truck was $142.78 for 209 miles. Which equation can be used to represent the cost of the rental truck?

Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
y = 71 x minus 29.82
y = 25 x minus 66
y = 0.42 x + 71
y = 0.42 x + 55

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y = 0.42x+55[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Let:

[tex]x \to miles[/tex]

[tex]y \to amount[/tex]

[tex](x_1,y_1) = (138,112.96)[/tex] ---- Bobs'

[tex](x_2,y_2) = (209,142.78)[/tex] --- Carl

Required

The equation

First, calculate the slope (m)

[tex]m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{142.78 - 112.96}{209 - 138}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{29.82}{71}[/tex]

[tex]m = 0.42[/tex]

The equation is calculated using:

[tex]y = m(x - x_1) + y_1[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]y = 0.42(x - 138) + 112.96[/tex]

[tex]y = 0.42x - 57.96 + 112.96[/tex]

[tex]y = 0.42x+55[/tex]

What is a demand schedule?
А.
a chart that shows the demand for a type of product at various prices
B.
a graph that shows the demand for a product at a single price point
C.
a chart that shows the demand for a product at various prices

Answers

Answer:

Answer is C

Step-by-step explanation:

In demand when the price goes up the quantity goes up and when the price goes down the quantity also goes down

In Supply when the price goes up the quantity goes down and when the price goes down the quantity goes up

Demand Schedule is a Chart

Demand Curve is a graph

Supply Schedule is a Chart

Supply Curve is a graph

Hope this helps

Answer: C

WHAT IS A DEMAND SCHEDULE?

Demand schedule is a plotting of demand for goods and services as part of economic analysis. The demand schedule refers to a table depicting the demand in quantity terms for goods or services at varying price levels.=========================================

A CHART THAT SHOWS THE DEMAND FOR A PRODUCT AT A SINGLE PRICE POINT?

Demand Curve

A CHART THAT SHOWS THE DEMAND FOR A PRODUCT AT VARIOUS PRICES?

Demand schedule

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]hope \: it \: helps[/tex]

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP - I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

P ( 8 or more) = number that are 8 or more) / total

                        = (6+4) / ( 2+3+6+4)

                         = 10/15

                          =2/3

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