TAKING NOTES:
Key Ideas and Details
ACTIVITY As you read this lesson, fill out the graphic organizer below to help you understand government's role in helping to ensure competition and prevent business failure in the economy.
How government ensures competition and prevents business failure in the U.S. economy
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The government has continued to pursue antitrust prosecutions since World War II. The Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Justice Department watch for potential monopolies or act to prevent mergers that threaten to reduce competition so severely that consumers could suffer. Four cases show the scope of these efforts:
In 1945, in a case involving the Aluminum Company of America, a federal appeals court considered how large a market share a firm could hold before it should be scrutinized for monopolistic practices. The court settled on 90 percent, noting "it is doubtful whether sixty or sixty-five percent would be enough, and certainly thirty-three percent is not."
In 1961, a number of companies in the electrical equipment industry were found guilty of fixing prices in restraint of competition. The companies agreed to pay extensive damages to consumers, and some corporate executives went to prison.
In 1963, the U.S. Supreme Court held that a combination of firms with large market shares could be presumed to be anti-competitive. The case involved Philadelphia National Bank. The court ruled that if a merger would cause a company to control an undue share of the market, and if there was no evidence the merger would not be harmful, then the merger could not take place.
In 1997, a federal court concluded that even though retailing is generally unconcentrated, certain retailers such as office supply "superstores" compete in distinct economic markets. In those markets, the merger of two substantial firms would be anti-competitive, the court said. The case involved a home office supply company, Staples, and a building supply company, Home Depot. The planned merger was dropped.
Related Questions
How do people in rural areas of east africa make a living?.
Answers
Explanation:
they make a living through agriculture and farming
Imagine that you are a journalist reporting on the Thornton Affair the week after it happened.
Discuss with a partner how you will report the incident differently if you are a:
pro-American journalist
pro-Mexican journalist
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Which continent was controlled most heavily by the roman empire?
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Answer:
At its peak, Rome stretched over much of Europe and the Middle East. At its peak, Rome stretched over much of Europe and the Middle East.
Which headline describes an event that resulted from the terrorist attacks on september 11, 2001?
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Answer:
Troops Deployed to Afghanistan
Explanation:
Troops were deployed into Afghanistan that resulted the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001
How did the presidents Kennedy, Nixon, and Johnson have an "unfinished" presidency?
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Answer:
None of them got to serve full terms.
Explanation:
Kennedy was assasinated, Nixon resigned after the Watergate Scandel, and Johnson finished out the remainder of Kennedy's presidency.
Hope that helps!
how has woman gaining rights to vote change the united states
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Answer: 19th Amendment helped millions of women move closer to equality in all aspects of American lifeplanation:
What pushed the untied states towards supporting the triple entente and note triple alliance
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The manner in which a question is asked can influence the outcome of a poll.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
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Answer:
True.
Explanation:
What caused the declaration of war?
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Answer:
It's congress.
Explanation:
The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war.
Answer:
Although some historians believe the British impressments were the primary cause of the declaration of war, others believe the War Hawks were to blame. A group of Republican congressmen known as the War Hawks wanted to go to war with the United Kingdom.
Explanation:
How many fluid ounces are in12 1/4 cups?
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Answer:
multiply the volume value by 8
Explanation:
Answer:
[tex]12\frac{1}{4}[/tex] = 98oz
Explanation:
Whole numbers:
This is because 1 cup Is equivalent to 8 fluid ounces. First multiply 8 by 12 to get 96oz. This is because the whole number of cup is 12.
Fraction:
For the [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] part of the cups convert the fraction to a decimal to get 0.25, then multiply that by 8 to get 2oz.
Final calculations:
Add 96 and 2 together to get 98 fluid ounces
To be considered a responsible adult, you must __________________. (Choose all that apply)
go to work every day and do just an okay job
live within your means
pay for your own failures
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Answer:
all of them should hopefully be the right answer
Explanation:
Read the caption. Explain the message of this political cartoon.
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Answer:
can u post a better quality picture? not to sound mean.
Explanation:
Which describes the Supreme Court's ruling in the Dred Scott case?
Neither free blacks nor slaves could be American citizens.
The Missouri Compromise was upheld as constitutional.
Runaway slaves could not be returned to their owners.
Kansas and Nebraska would henceforth be free states.
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Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The answer is A. The Dred Scott case was a fight over civil rights. Dred scott wanted to be free since his owner had previously been in a free state. The judges voted in favor of the slave states. They believed that slaves were property and property could not be taken from its owner without just reason.
Drag the events of the civil rights era into chronological order from top to bottom.
= Martin Luther King Jr. gave his "I have a Dream" Speech
= Heart of Atlanta Hotel, inc v. United States made it clear that businesses could not discriminate.
= President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
= 250,000 people marched on Washington.
(And please no links)
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Answer:
1963: 250,000 people marched on Washington.
1963: Martin Luther King Jr. gave his "I have a Dream" Speech
1964: President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Heart of Atlanta Hotel, inc v. United States made it clear that businesses could not discriminate.
Explanation:
What were the main arguments used by the anti-federalists.
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What were the main arguments used by the anti-federalist?
The Constitution would give too much power to the federal government, and that would take away power from the state and local governmentsThere was no Bill of Rights. They believed this would threaten individual liberties (rights).hi
can somebody answer this?
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When writing a 500-word essay about the given topic of Native Americans, it is important to :
Explain the history of the Native Americans.Mention how the Europeans came to Native American land and the impact this had.Explain the way new diseases wiped off most of the Natives.Write about how the Europeans subdued the Natives and took their land.Conclusion.What is an Essay?This refers to writing about a topic where the details are discussed with the aim of providing a solution or educating people about the topic.
Hence, we can see that when writing a narrative essay, it is important to show the cause and effect while also making claims and providing supporting details.
Read more about essays here:
https://brainly.com/question/25607827
Which ancient ruler was famous for the gold buried with him?.
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Answer:
The last coffin, made of solid gold, contained the mummified body of King Tut. Among the riches found in the tomb–golden shrines, jewelry, statues, a chariot, weapons, clothing–the perfectly preserved mummy was the most valuable, as it was the first one ever to be discovered.
Why did mexico give up the territory called the mexican cession? *
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The territory of Texas.
Which innovation changed the way people viewed movies in the 1900s
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Answer:
DVDs
Explanation:
Can someone help me finish these images here?
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Answer:
Explanation:
The 1950s are often seen as a counterpoint to the decades that followed it — a period of conformity, prosperity, and peace (after the Korean War ended), a.
what is the cap of ia? my history question
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Answer:
it des moines in i like ;history i pay atenchen
Explanation:
Why were banks important to
American economic
development?
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This Is what I put in my quiz let good luck
Answer:
The role that banks have in the economic growth of the early 1800s was pumping money back into America. By allowing businesses to borrow funds, businesses were able to hire new workers.
Explanation:
because They sparked economic growth by being insured by the federal government.
How does regulation influence the economy and benefit citizens?
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Answer:
They underpin markets, protect the rights and safety of citizens and ensure the delivery of public goods and services.
Explanation:
When helping friends with financial matters, it is best to __________________. borrow
money for them
loan them money
refer them to a financial planner
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Answer:
loan them money
Explanation:
Answer:
loan them money
Explanation:
If your friends need financial helpHe is asking indirectly for need of money.loaning them some money can help them getting out of the problemsOption C is correct
What other crops and industries were encouraged in the south ?
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I want to know about the First Sino-Japanese War.
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Answer:
The Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War refers to the war in which Japan invaded China and Korea at the end of the 19th century. According to the chronology of Chinese branches and branches, the year 1894 when the war broke out was the Jiawu Year, so it was called the Jiawu War. Japan called it the 'Japanese-Ching War', the Korean Peninsula called the 'Ching-Japanese War', and Western countries called it the 'First Sino-Japanese War'.
During the Meiji Restoration, Japan began to embark on the path of capitalism, actively invaded and expanded foreign countries, and established a 'mainland policy' centered on China; at this time, the Qing Dynasty was an empire that had returned to light through the Westernization Movement, political corruption, people's hardships, and officialdom. Various factions fought openly and secretly, intrigued and deceived, the national defense and military were strong outside the country, and discipline was lax; the world's major capitalist countries were gradually transitioning to imperialism, and Japan's aggression was supported to a certain extent by Western powers.
In 1894, the Donghak Party uprising broke out in North Korea. The North Korean government army retreated steadily and was forced to ask for aid from the suzerain Qing Dynasty. Japan also took the opportunity to send troops to North Korea to deliberately provoke war.
On July 25, 1894 (the twentieth year of Guangxu), the naval battle of Toshima broke out, and the Sino-Japanese War began. Due to Japan's long-planned plan, and the Qing Dynasty hurriedly confronted it, the war ended with the defeat of China and the annihilation of the entire Beiyang Navy. Under the military pressure of Japanese militarism, the Qing government of China signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki on April 17, 1895.
The results of the Sino-Japanese War brought unprecedented serious national crisis to the Chinese nation, which greatly deepened the degree of semi-colonialization of Chinese society;
Explanation:
Describe the Document: Source: Ted Nakashima, “Concentration Camp: U.S. Style,” The New Republic, 1942. Unfortunately in this land of liberty, I was born of Japanese parents; born in Seattle of a mother and father who have been in this country since 1901. Fine parents, who brought up their children in the best American way of life.... Now that you can picture our thoroughly American background, let me describe our new home. The resettlement center is actually a penitentiary—armed guards in towers with spotlights and deadly tommy guns, fifteen feet of barbed wire fences, everyone confined to quarters at nine, lights out at ten o’clock. The guards are ordered to shoot anyone who approaches within twenty feet of the fences. No one is allowed to take the two-block-long hike to the latrines after nine, under any circumstances.... The food and sanitation problems are the worst. We have had absolutely no fresh meat, vegetables or butter since we came here. Mealtime queues extend for blocks; standing in a rainswept line, feet in the mud, waiting for the scant portions of canned wieners and boiled potatoes, hash for breakfast or canned wieners and beans for dinner.... Can this be the same America we left a few weeks ago?
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This document is about the condition and the treatment that the Japanese were subjected to in the concentration camps following the war US had with Japan.
The summary of the excerptThe summary here is that the writer is speaking on the way that they were treated in a supposed land of liberty and the free.
From his tone, we can see that he is appalled given that he was born in the same United States. He described the treatment that the people were made to go through as very bad.
From his tone I think he is trying to show the irony in the fact that the US could call itself the home of liberty and still treat people this way.
Read more on American Japanese war here: https://brainly.com/question/805452
15 PTS POSSIBLE HELP NOW!!
Why did the Nazi Party target the Jewish people in Germany?
A. There was a growing anti-semetic movement already and this allowed the Nazi's to blame societal issues on the Jewish people.
B. The Nazis were just following what Hitler wanted
C. The destruction of the Jewish people allowed Hitler to replace it with more "pure" German people
D. They were a useful Scapegoat for economic troubles in Germany at the time
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Answer:
The correct answer is A. There was a growing anti-semetic movement already and this allowed the Nazi's to blame societal issues on the Jewish people.
Explanation:
The answer is A. Hope this helped!
Evaluate the extent to which the strategies of the African American Civil Rights movement changed in the period from 1945 to 1980. (contextualize and use historical evidence.)
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The extent of change in the strategies of the African American Civil Rights movement was a shift from legality to illegal mass demonstrations.
The African-American Civil Rights MovementThe Civil Rights Movement was a national organization that demanded that African-Americans must have full access to civil rights and equality before the law.
Although the vibrancy of the African-American movement in the United States in the 1950s was low, some activists employed some individual measures to fight for their rights during this decade.
Nevertheless, large-scale events and demonstrations have taken place since the end of the 1950s that have been mostly irrepressible by state forces and have attracted widespread media and government attention.
As a result of this, their demands received more attention which led to granting them equal access to citizenship privileges and the abolition of racial segregation.
Learn more about Civil Rights Movement here: https://brainly.com/question/22786026.
Write a four-paragraph essay that responds to these four questions:
• In the late 19th century, what conditions allowed for the growth of industry in the United States?
• How did industrialization improve life in the United States?
• How did industrialization hurt life in the United States?
• Did the benefits of industrialization outweigh the costs? Support your opinion with facts.
Be sure to convey your ideas clearly, using standard English.
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Explanation:
n the decades following the Civil War, the United States emerged as an industrial giant. Old industries expanded and many new ones, including petroleum refining, steel manufacturing, and electrical power, emerged. Railroads expanded significantly, bringing even remote parts of the country into a national market economy.
Industrial growth transformed American society. It produced a new class of wealthy industrialists and a prosperous middle class. It also produced a vastly expanded blue collar working class. The labor force that made industrialization possible was made up of millions of newly arrived immigrants and even larger numbers of migrants from rural areas. American society became more diverse than ever before.
Not everyone shared in the economic prosperity of this period. Many workers were typically unemployed at least part of the year, and their wages were relatively low when they did work. This situation led many workers to support and join labor unions. Meanwhile, farmers also faced hard times as technology and increasing production led to more competition and falling prices for farm products. Hard times on farms led many young people to move to the city in search of better job opportunities.
Americans who were born in the 1840s and 1850s would experience enormous changes in their lifetimes. Some of these changes resulted from a sweeping technological revolution. Their major source of light, for example, would change from candles, to kerosene lamps, and then to electric light bulbs. They would see their transportation evolve from walking and horse power to steam-powered locomotives, to electric trolley cars, to gasoline-powered automobiles. Born into a society in which the vast majority of people were involved in agriculture, they experienced an industrial revolution that radically changed the ways millions of people worked and where they lived. They would experience the migration of millions of people from rural America to the nation's rapidly growing cities.
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