TCDD, also called dioxin (C12H4Cl4O2, molar mass 322.0 g/mol), is a potent poison. The average lethal dose in humans is estimated to be 3.0 × 10−2 mg per kg of body weight. (a) How many grams constitute a lethal dose for a 84−kg individual?(b) How many molecules of TCDD does this correspond to?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct solution is "3.535 × 1018 molecules".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Molar mass

= 322.0 g/mol

Dioxin constitute to 63 kg individual will be:

= [tex]0.03 \ mg\times 63[/tex]

= [tex]1.89 \ mg[/tex]

⇒  [tex]mole=\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}[/tex]

             [tex]=\frac{ 1.89\times 10^{-3}}{322}[/tex]

             [tex]=5.87\times 10^{-6} \ mol[/tex]

So,

The number of molecules will be:

= [tex]mole\times Na[/tex]

= [tex]5.87\times 10^{-6}\times 6.022\times 1023[/tex]

= [tex]3.535\times 1018[/tex] (molecules)


Related Questions

A mixture contains NaHCO3 together with unreactive components. A 1.75 g sample of the mixture reacts with HA to produce 0.561 g of CO2. What is the percent by mass of NaHCO3 in the original mixture?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\%NaHCO_3=61.2\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction is only between the sodium bicarbonate and the acid HA:

[tex]NaHCO_3+HA\rightarrow NaA+H_2O+CO_2[/tex]

For 0.561 g of yielded carbon dioxide (molar mass 44 g/mol), the following mass of sodium bicarbonate (molar mass 84 g/mol) that reacted was:

[tex]m_{NaHCO_3}=0.561gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2} *\frac{1molNaHCO_3}{1molCO_2} *\frac{84gNaHCO_3}{1molNaHCO_3} \\\\m_{NaHCO_3}=1.071g[/tex]

Considering the 1:1 mole ratio between CO2 and NaHCO3. Finally, the percent by mass of NaHCO3 is computed by dividing the mass of reacted NaHCO3 and t the mixture:

[tex]\%NaHCO_3=\frac{1.071g}{1.75g}*100\%\\ \\\%NaHCO_3=61.2\%[/tex]

Best regards.

A 1.75 g sample of the mixture of NaHCO₃ together with unreactive components, that reacts with HA to produce 0.561 g of CO₂, has 61.1% by mass of NaHCO₃.

Let's consider the reaction between NaHCO₃ and HA (generic acid).

NaHCO₃ + HA → NaA + H₂O + CO₂

We can calculate the mass of NaHCO₃ that produced 0.561 g of CO₂ using the following conversion factors:

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.The molar ratio of NaHCO₃ to CO₂ is 1:1.The molar mass of NaHCO₃ is 84.01 g/mol.

[tex]0.561gCO_2 \times \frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2} \times \frac{1molNaHCO_3}{1molCO_2} \times \frac{84.01gNaHCO_3}{1molNaHCO_3} = 1.07 g NaHCO_3[/tex]

There are 1.07 g of NaHCO₃ in 1.75 g of the mixture. The percent by mass of NaHCO₃ in the mixture is:

[tex]\%NaHCO_3 = \frac{1.07g}{1.75g} \times 100\% = 61.1\%[/tex]

A 1.75 g sample of the mixture of NaHCO₃ together with unreactive components, that reacts with HA to produce 0.561 g of CO₂, has 61.1% by mass of NaHCO₃.

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Compare and contrast cations and anions and give an example of each.

Answers

A cation has more protons then electrons which gives a positive charge, for it to form one or more electrons has to be lost for example is Ag loses 2 electrons it would become Ag^2+

An anion has more electrons then protons, giving it a negative charge, for this to form one or more electrons has to be gained for example if Cl gains three electron it would become Cl^3-

Cations and anions are both ions and since they have an opposite electrical charge they would be attracted to each other

Cations are positively charged particles while anions are negatively charged particles. They both have different forces therefore they are attract each other.

What is cation ?

Positively charged ions are known as cations. Negatively charged ions are referred to as anions. A charged atom or molecule is an ion. A balanced atom will become a positively charged cation if it loses one or more electrons.

An ion that has lost one or more electrons and now has a net positive charge is said to be a cation. The cation of an atom is smaller than the neutral atom because one or more electrons are taken out to produce a cation.

As an electron donor, the cathode has the potential to initiate reduction. Positive ions from the solution will be drawn to the negatively charged electrode by its charge. It can provide some of the extra electrons it has to these cations or other species in the electrolyzing liquid.

Thus, Cations and anions both have different forces therefore they are attract each other.

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What makes scientific investigations different from other types of investigations?

Answers

Answer:

Sientific invesigations are different from other investigations because scientific investigations are not and can not be controlled at all.

Explanation:

Scientific investigations are investigations in science that can not have a independent variable and dependent variable in them. these types of investigation is where you observe something and write down the observations.

what happens to a rock that has rainwater entering its cracks and then freezing

Answers

Answer:

Physical weathering is caused by the effects of changing temperature on rocks, causing the rock to break apart.

Explanation:

Freeze-thaw occurs when water continually seeps into cracks, freezes and expands, eventually breaking the rock apart.

Why do scientists look for patterns in the world?
A. Patterns never change, no matter what.
B. Patterns can help explain observations.
O C. Patterns are easy for scientists to detect.
D. Patterns are all the same, through all time.

Answers

Answer:

B. Patterns can help explain observations.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

B. Patterns can help explain observations.

Explanation:

a p e x 2021 :) Have a nice day everyone!

Why are human-powered generators the best energy source for the rescue team?

Answers

Answer:

Human powered generators are the best energy source for the rescue team as it doesn't require any lengthy time consuming resource but only the power of single human being. Just like fossil fuels, the human power is a kind of renewable energy source that does no harm to the environment and can be used whenever required.

Explanation:

I hope that helped.

I have snap chat if you need it.

Let me know if you need help with anything else.

Human powered generators are the best energy source for the rescue team because it doesn't require any lengthy time consuming resource but only the power of single human being.

why the Human-powered generators are the best energy source for the rescue team?

Human powered generators are the best energy source for the rescue team because it doesn't require any lengthy time consuming resource but only the power of single human being. Just like the fossil fuels, human power is a kind of renewable energy source that does no harm to the environment and can be used whenever required.

The Rescue missions take place in day and night and as well in a different environment, which could be rainy or cloudy

Human-powered generators can be used to transfer energy into a battery at any time (rainy or sunny, night or day) someone is there to turn the crank.

Hence, it can be concluded that Human-Powered generators are the most reliable and the best for rescue teams.

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Which major scientist major contribution was to develop the theory of evolution? (100 points)

Answers

Answer:

Alfred Russel Wallace

If you start using 10.0 grams of NaHCO3 and excess of acetic acid, how many moles of CO2 can be formed? How many grams of CO2 can be formed?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{CO_2}=0.119molCO_2[/tex]

[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.24gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the chemical reaction:

[tex]NaHCO_3+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O+CO_2[/tex]

And 10.0 grams of sodium bicarbonate (molar mass = 84 g/mol) are reacting in a 1:1 mole ratio with the yielded carbon dioxide, those moles and grams turn out:

[tex]n_{CO_2}=10.0gNaHCO_3*\frac{1molNaHCO_3}{84gNaHCO_3} *\frac{1molCO_2}{1molNaHCO_3} =0.119molCO_2[/tex]

And the mass by considering the molar mass of carbon dioxide to be 44 g/mol:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=0.119molCO_2*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=5.24gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards.

If you start using 10.0 grams of sodium bicarbonate and excess of acetic acid, you can obtain 0.119 moles of CO₂ (5.24 g).

Let's consider the following neutralization reaction.

NaHCO₃ + CH₃COOH ⇒ CH₃COONa + H₂O + CO₂

First, we will convert 10.0 g of NaHCO₃ to moles using its molar mass (84.01 g/mol).

[tex]10.0 g \times \frac{1mol}{84.01g} = 0.119mol[/tex]

The molar ratio of NaHCO₃ to CO₂ is 1:1. The moles of CO₂ formed from 0.119 moles of NaHCO₃ are:

[tex]0.119 mol NaHCO_3 \times \frac{1molCO_2}{1molNaHCO_3} = 0.119 moles CO_2[/tex]

Finally, we will convert 0.119 moles of CO₂ to grams using its molar mass (44.01 g/mol).

[tex]0.119 mol \times \frac{44.01g}{mol} = 5.24 g[/tex]

If you start using 10.0 grams of sodium bicarbonate and excess of acetic acid, you can obtain 0.119 moles of CO₂ (5.24 g).

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Ratio of hydrogen chloride

Answers

Answer:

Each molecule of HCl is composed of a one-to-one ratio of hydrogen and chlorine.

Explanation:

draw an energy diagram for an endothermic and exothermic reaction and label the diagram ​

Answers

energy diagram for and endothermic and exothermic reaction

The energy  diagram for an endothermic reaction and exothermic reaction are attached in attachments below.

What are endothermic and exothermic reactions?

An exothermic reaction is defined as a chemical reaction which involves release of energy in the form of light,heat .In these reactions, energy is transferred from system to surroundings rather than taking energy from surroundings into system as in endothermic reactions.

In an exothermic reaction,change in enthalpy is negative.Therefore, it can be inferred that net amount of energy which is required to start the exothermic reaction is less than the net amount which is released by the reaction.

An endothermic reaction is defined as a chemical reaction which is a thermodynamic process accompanied by an increase in enthalpy of the system.In this process, a system absorbs energy from the surroundings which is mainly thermal energy.

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Gravity would cause the rain falling in which two locations to drain into the area B

Answers

Answer:

4 and 3

because i guessed

Gravity would cause the rain falling in (3) and (4) locations to drain into area B. thus these locations are most near to basin area B.

How does gravity affect rainfall?

Through watersheds, gravity forces water to flow down on the land and precipitation to fall from clouds. The constant circulation of water between these reservoirs is powered by gravity and solar energy. The water turns from a liquid to a gas as it becomes hotter.

Rainfall can be significantly influenced by mountains. Air must rise to overcome this obstruction once it reaches the mountains. A mountain's windward side causes the air to cool and lose volume as it ascends. As a result, humidity rises, and precipitation and orographic clouds may form.

The image is attached below.

Therefore, these locations are most near basin area B.

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The given question is incomplete, so the most probable complete question is attached in the image.

A pumpkin has a volume of 10 cm3 and a mass of 8g. What is the density of the pumpkin

Answers

Answer:

Volume (v) = 10 cm^3

Mass (m) = 8g = 8/1000 kg = 0.008 (SI unit of mass is kg)

Density (D) = ?

Now,

D = m/v = 0.008/10 = 0.0008

1. Calculate the number of moles of oxygen atoms present in 1.50 mol of barium sulfate.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_O=6.00molO[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the molecular formula of barium sulfate is:

[tex]BaSO_4[/tex]

Which has four oxygen atoms, we can also say that one mole of barium sulfate has four moles of oxygen; in such a way, the moles of oxygen atoms in 1.50 moles of barium sulfate are:

[tex]n_O=1.50molBaSO_4*\frac{4molO}{1molBaSO_4} \\\\n_O=6.00molO[/tex]

Best regards.

The temperature and pressure both increased when you decreased the volume of the container.
O True
O False

Answers

true because the molecules have less area to move in. i wonder if this is 20 characters yet

how many hydrogen atoms would be present in 12 molecules of water (h2o)?
3
2
24
12​

Answers

Answer:

Two water molecules contain 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms. A mole of water molecules contains 2 moles of hydrogen atoms and 1 mole of oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

What substances make up an iron pot

Answers

Answer:

Iron

Explanation:

A hydrated sample weighing 20.0 g is heated in a crucible at 250°C. After cooling the sample now has a weight of 16.5 g.
What is the weight of the water lost from the sample? ______________



If the % water in the sample = g waterg of original sample x 100, what is the % water in the sample?

Answers

Given parameters:

Weight of hydrated sample  = 20g

Temperature = 250°C

Weight after cooling  = 16.5g

Unknown:

Weight of water lost from the sample = ?

Solution:

The weight of water lost from the sample;

    Weight of water lost = Weight of hydrated sample - Weight of dry sample

    Weight of water lost = 20g - 16.5g  = 3.5g

% of water in the sample = [tex]\frac{mass of water}{mass of original sample} x 100[/tex]

  Input parameters solve;

                              = [tex]\frac{3.5}{20} x 100[/tex]

                               =17.5%

It is much more difficult to diagnose a
disorder than a
one.

Answers

Answer:

disorder examples: eating disorders

Explanation:

dont understand this question fully but hope this helps

which property of physical changes explains why matter is conserved in a physical change

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which statement best explains why heating a liquid affects its viscosity?
The molecules move faster at higher temperatures and overcome attractions more easily.
The molecules move faster at higher temperatures, and the attractions between them increase.
The molecules move slower at higher temperatures and overcome attractions more easily.
The molecules move slower at higher temperatures, and the attractions between them decrease.

Answers

Answer: The molecules move faster at higher temperatures and overcome attractions move easily.

Explanation: edgen. 2020

Answer:

It's A !

The molecules move faster at higher temperatures and overcome attractions more easily.

What was the oxygen crisis

Answers

The Great Oxidation Event (GOE), sometimes also called the Great Oxygenation Event, Oxygen Catastrophe, Oxygen Crisis, Oxygen Holocaust,[2] or Oxygen Revolution, was a time period when the Earth's atmosphere and the shallow ocean first experienced a rise in oxygen, approximately 2.4 billion years ago (2.4 Ga) to 2.1–2.0 Ga during the Paleoproterozoic era.[3] Geological, isotopic, and chemical evidence suggests that biologically produced molecular oxygen (dioxygen, O2) started to accumulate in Earth's atmosphere and changed Earth's atmosphere from a weakly reducing atmosphere to an oxidizing atmosphere,[4] causing many existing species on Earth to die out.[5] The cyanobacteria producing the oxygen caused the event which enabled the subsequent development of multicellular forms.

Brittleness
Hardness
Elasticity
Conductivity
Biodegradability
1. Ability to break easily.
2. Ability to decomposed by microorganism.
3. Ability to let the heat and electricity to pass through.
4. Ability to be stretched and return to its original shape.
5. Ability to resist pressure that may cause deformation.​

Answers

Answer:

BrittlenessBiodegradableConductivityElasticityHardness

Can I get BRAINLIEST.... Please

what is chemical equilibrium and Le chatelier's principle​

Answers

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish an equilibrium. If a chemical reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to offset the change.

In Chemical reaction, the concentration of reactant and products shows no net change over the time is called as chemical equilibrium.

If Brian and his scooter had a mass of 50 kg, how much force would it take for him to accelerate at 0.8 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 40 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question

mass = 50 kg

acceleration = 0.8 m/s²

We have

Force = 50 × 0.8

We have the final answer as

40 N

Hope this helps you

The energy change in an endothermic reaction is:
A. Internal
B. Positive
C. External
D. Negative
Thank you so much for helping !

Answers

i would say A.Internal

The energy change in an endothermic reaction is internal. Hence, option A is correct.

What is an endothermic reaction?

Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.

A reaction or process in which heat is transferred to a system from its surroundings is endothermic.

The first law of thermodynamics states that the energy of the universe is constant.

The change in the internal energy of a system is the sum of the heat transferred and the work done.

Hence, option A is correct.

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Which of the following would be the
best tool to use when heating substances
for experiments?
A cardboard boxes
B. plastic beakers
C plastic test tubes
D. glass beakers

Answers

D) glass beakers...............

How are the chemical properties of a substance related to the chemical changes that the substance
undergoes?

Answers

Answer:

Other physical properties, such as the melting temperature of iron or the freezing temperature of water, can only be observed as matter undergoes a physical change. ... In each of these examples, there is a change in the physical state, form, or properties of the substance, but no change in its chemical composition.

Explanation:

i hope this helps :)

Which describes a characteristic of quartzite? Don't check all that apply.
igneous
foliated
does not split into layers
grains arranged in parallel layers

Answers

Answer:

the answer is " does not split into layers"

Explanation:

Quartzite is a non-foliated metamorphic rock and non-foliated rocks have their mineral grains arranged randomly.

what piece of equipment changes the signal from the television camera into an electric signal?

Answers

Answer:

The transponder

Explanation:

Answer:

Transducer

Explanation:

Transponder was incorrect and made me lose points on the test.

2. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving at 1/137th the speed

of light. (At this speed, the relativistic correction to the mass is negligible​

Answers

Explanation:

speed of light is 3×10^8 m/ s

1/137 of 3 × 10^ 8 m/s ( u get the speed the electron was moving with)

mass of electron 9.109× 10^-31 kg( i think we consider the mass of electron if the relativistic correction of the mass is negligible)

then from de Broglie wavelength= h/ mv

h is planck constant 6.626 × 10^-34

substitute the valies and you get the answer

am sorry I don't have my calculator with me I wuld hv written the answer bt I hope this helps

The de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving at 1/137th the speed of light is 0.24 × 10¹¹m.

What is de Broglie wavelength ?

The term de Broglie wavelength defined as the wavelength (λ) that is associated with an object in relation to its momentum and mass.

De Broglie wavelength is mostly represented by the symbol λ or λdB. For a particle with momentum p, the de Broglie wavelength is known as λdB = hp. where h is the Planck constant.

The speed of light = 3×10^8 m/ s

1 / 137 × 3 × 10^ 8 m/s

The mass of electron 9.109× 10^-31 kg

then from de Broglie wavelength

= h / mv

Where,

h is Planck constant 6.626 × 10^-34

substitute the values in above equation

We get,

=  6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ / 9.109 × 10⁻³¹ × 3×10⁸

= 0.24 × 10¹¹m

Thus, The de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving at 1/137th the speed of light is 0.24 × 10¹¹m.

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