the evolutionary mechanism that maintains or increases diversity is? ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:mutation

Explanation:


Related Questions

what effect does pH of water have on radish seed germination?​

Answers

Explanation:

High pH negatively affected the germination rate of seeds from most species, but had no effect on the per cent germination of any of the species. The higher concentration of the nutritious solutions affected negatively the germination level and rate.

Answer:

A radish seed has a high percentage of germination in PH's 4-12 and a very low percentage of germination in PH 1-3 and PH 13-14.

In a DNA molecule, the number of adenine bases equals the number
of thymine bases because thymine on one strand bonds to adenine
on the other strand.
True or false

Answers

The answer to the problem is true

It is TRUE that in a DNA molecule, the number of adenine bases equals the number of thymine bases because thymine on one strand bonds to adenine on the other strand.

DNA COMPOSITION:

DNA is composed of nucleotides subunits. There are four nucleotides present in the DNA molecule namely: Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine.

Adenine and Thymine hydrogen bond together while Cytosine and Guanine hydrogen bond together i.e. A-T, G-C.

According to Chargaff rule, the amount of adenine bases equals the amount of thymine bases while the amount of guanine bases equals the amount of cytosine bases.

This is because adenine on one strand of DNA bonds to thymine on the other strand of DNA, hence, they must be in the same amount.

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how to do this question plz ​

Answers

Answer:

We are only given one leaf, but the leaves in layer D of the same species would not be identical. Some of them could have deeper indentations or fewer indentations. A wider leaf surface area lets a plant absorb more sunlight, so it would be an advantage if leaves have fewer indentations.

The plants with fewer indentations will reproduce more, passing on their genes for fewer indentations. This repeats for a long time, then plant leaves overall would only have very small indentations (like the leaf for layer B).

Explanation:

There are mutations and variations that make one organism different from another organism, even if they're the same species.

Natural selection is when the environment "chooses" the organisms that have an advantage in the environment to reproduce. Organisms that are selected to reproduce can pass on their genes to future generations.

The deep indentation leaves from layer D were basically "phased out".

Which option describes the most suitable forms of energy for the community the following scenario? A rural community located a high desert area has been struggling for years with a lack of growth and employment. Community leaders are learning to harvest new sources of energy that are clean and renewable, and have implemented a research to expand the uses for these energles.

solar and petroleum

wind turbine and solar

Answers

Answer:

wind turbine and solar

Explanation:

The graph below shows the relationship between pH and three different digestive enzymes. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph? A. Digestive enzymes are most active in an environment with a pH of 7. B. Enzymes operate most efficiently within a certain range of temperatures. C. Enzymes are only able to operate in acidic environments. D. Each enzyme operates best within a certain pH range.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Each enzyme operates best within a certain pH range.

Digestive enzymes are most active in an environment with a pH of 7 is the conclusions can be drawn from this graph.

What is enzymes?

Enzymes are referred to as proteins which act as biological catalysts. Catalysts enhance the chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products.

Each enzyme works within quite a small pH range. There is a pH at which its activity is greatest (the optimal 7 pH) because changes in pH can make and break intra and intermolecular bonds, changing the shape of the enzyme and, therefore, its effectiveness.

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30. What is the name of the process by which new cells are made for growth and repair?

Answers

Answer:

cell division

Explanation:

This is where cells would get damaged or die and this process calls cell division occurs

Answer:

cell division,the process of mitosis

Will mark brainliest and give thirteen points if you give explanation

Answers

Answer:

A. high tide (A, C)

Explanation:

High tides on points A & C occur when the moon, the Earth, and the Sun are all lined up.

SUN -----<<<  EARTH >>> ---

                                          ----MOON

( as accurate as it can be in 2D)

As you can see, they are all in a straight line. The gravity of both the moon and the Sun are combined to output the greatest amount of gravitational force as possible; creating high tides on the 2 sides of the Earth. Points A & C represent these two sides and are therefore the answer.

1 point
The type of cellular transport shown in the image (to the right) is called

Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Diffusion

Answers

Answer:

Exocytosis

Explanation:

Exocytosis is when a bulk of molecules exit the cell. The arrows indicate that it is leaving the cell.

Answer:

B. Exocytosis

Explanation:

Exocytosis is the process by which vesicles in the cytoplasm fuse with the cell membrane, releasing their contents into the cell's external environment. Cellular wastes are often disposed through this process.

Santos and Lüderitz are the same distance from the equator, and both cities are near the ocean. The air temperature in Lüderitz is colder than the air temperature in Santos. What causes the air temperature in these places to be different? Explain what causes the difference as completely as you can.

Answers

Answer:

The Ocean Currents.

Explanation:

if you look at a current map, you'll see warm currents near Sanots and cold ones near Lüderitz. Therefore, the air in Sanots is a lot warmer and the air in Lüderitz is colder.

The phenomenon of the ocean current is responsible for this deviation of air temperature between two places.

What do you mean by Air temperature?

Air temperature may be defined as the temperature of the surrounding air of organisms including humans.

The ocean water captures the heat from the sunlight and increases the temperature of the ocean. This heat is then entranced through ocean circulation and increases the temperature of the air as well as the atmosphere.

The air temperature in Luderitz is colder because the ocean of this region receives less sunlight in low intensity which results in less heat captured by the ocean and makes the air a little bit colder than that of Santos oceans.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Desde captar el estimulo hasta efectuar una respuesta, la secuencia que sigue en el impulso nervioso es?

Answers

Answer:

creación de un potencial de acción (despolarización), redistribución de iones a través del soma y finalmente repolarización (estado de reposo)

Explanation:

Las neuronas son células nerviosas capaces de transmitir impulsos en forma de corriente eléctrica. Una neurona está compuesta por dendritas, el soma o cuerpo celular y el axón. Durante la transmisión del impulso nervioso, el estímulo es en primer lugar recibido por las dendritas, recorre el soma y termina en el axón. El impulso nervioso se transmite a través de la neurona mediante un proceso de despolarización. Primero, se produce un aumento de la carga eléctrica en el interior de la membrana neuronal debido al aumento de iones de sodio en el interior celular. A continuación, se produce la redistribución de iones dentro del soma, con lo cual la señal se va transmitiendo a lo largo de la neurona. Finalmente, cuando el impulso ha terminado de recorrer el axón, se produce la repolarización o estado de reposo, donde se produce el restablecimiento de las concentraciones iniciales de iones y la neurona vuelve a su estado inicial.

A bird that can easily out complete other birds for its food and that can produce many eggs has high what?

Answers

Answer:

Fitness or aptitude

Explanation:

Aptitude (or fitness) is the genotype/phenotype that results in the survival, fertility, and capability of having a mate. It is a way of measuring the individual ability to leave fertile offspring.

Aptitude puts together everything that matters in natural selection. Includes the survival capability, finding a mate partner possibility, producing fertile descendants, and leaving the genes to the next generation. The aptitude of a genotype must be significant for natural selection to act in its favor.

Why does sodium and potassium ions need a protein pump to pass through the cell membrane?
A. The ions have a charge and cannot pass directly through the cell membrane.
B. The ions are moving against the concentration gradient.
C. Energy is needed to move the ions.
D. All of the above.

Answers

I believe it is D
I’m not sure
Sorry if it is wrong

Cell membrane have been the selective membrane that allows transportation. Sodium and potassium ions need a protein pump as they are charged particles that move against the gradient and need energy. Thus, option D is correct.

What is active transport?

Active transport has been the way to move ions and molecules inside and outside the cell membrane. This system of transportation requires energy as the ions move from low concentration regions to the region of the higher electrochemical area.

The sodium and potassium pump needs proteins and energy to move the ions as the inside of the cell is rich in potassium and the exterior is rich in sodium ions. The charged ions moving against the concentration cannot enter the cell without energy and protein pumps.

Therefore, option D. all of the above statements are correct.

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Members of different species do not produce offspring due to:
A) Behavioral Speciation (differing mating rituals)
B) Temporal Speciation (varying breeding times)
C) Mechanical Speciation (gamete incompatibility)
D) any of these
(Please Answer Fast)

Answers

A is the answer. I believe, although I’m not 100% sure

Answer:

Broadly speaking, different species are unable to interbreed and produce healthy, fertile offspring due to barriers called mechanisms of reproductive isolation. These barriers can be split into two categories based on when they act: prezygotic and postzygotic.

Explanation:

So the answer would most likely be C.

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I will give brainliest
1.What is budding
2.What is vegetative propagation ​

Answers

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Budding - It is a type of asexual reproduction where in a daughter organism is formed from a small projection known as bud. it develops as an outgrowth due to the repeated cell division on the parent body. when fully grown it detects to grow into a new independent individual

For.eg. hydra

Vegetative Propagation - it is a type of axle plant reproduction in which new plans are obtained from a part of the parent plant. under favorable conditions various touch to take part in the type of reproduction.this is known as natural vegetative propagation where plants parts like root stem and leaves develop into new plants

the property of vegetative propagation is used in cutting tearing and grafting these are known as the method of artificial vegetative propagation. they are used for many plants like sugarcane , rose, etc

hope it helped u

I will mark someone brainliest! Please help!!

Answers

Answer:

The first one

Explanation:

Mark me brainliest please

Which of the following is NOT an ethical concern raised by genetic engineering?
A. Genetically engineered bacteria cells can be used to clean up mining waste and for sewage treatment
B. Creating organisms that are not naturally occurring may disrupt the environment
C. The question may need to be "should we" manipulate genes of organisms instead of "can we".
D. Creating plants with new genes may trigger allergic reactions

Answers

Answer:

The Answer Is A.

Explanation:

If They Can Be Used For Cleaning Up Mining Waste And For Sewage Treatment, That Makes Them A Good Thing. So It Wouldn't Be A Concern. Hope This Helps.

Genetically engineered bacteria cells can be used to clean up mining waste and for sewage treatment, which is not an ethical concern raised by genetic engineering. So, the correct option is A.

What do you mean by Genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering may be defined as a process that involves the manipulation of the genetic material of organisms with help of lab-based technologies.

Bacterial species produced by genetic engineering used in cleaning up mining waste and sewage treatment benefit the atmosphere by reducing the level of waste and toxic compounds from suuroundings. So, it is not a matter of ethical concern.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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The process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. The theory of its action was first fully
expounded by Charles Darwin and is now believed to be the main process that brings about evolution

True
False

Answers

True

The process is called natural selection and was first explored by Charles Darwin in the 19th century.

NATURAL SELECTION is the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This concept was first developed by Darwin (both statements are TRUE).

Darwin referred to evolution as the process of 'descent with modification'.

The main mechanism by which organisms evolve to adapt to their environments is natural selection.

The theory of evolution by natural selection was developed by Darwin and it is now widely accepted as the main cause of evolution.

According to Darwin, species change (evolve) over time, thereby giving rise to new species that share a common ancestor.

In conclusion, NATURAL SELECTION is the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. The theory of evolution by natural selection was first developed by Darwin (both statements are TRUE).

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What type of cells do you find homologous chromosomes?

Answers

"Human cells that contain one set of 23 chromosomes are called gametes, or sex cells; these eggs and sperm are designated n, or haploid. The matched pairs of chromosomes in a diploid organism are called homologous chromosomes."

The loss of most vegetation is a prominelt cause of desertification. (Tor F)
PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

what are the effects of sunlight on the aquatic life inhabiting amazon river

Answers

Answer:

the effects of sunlight on the aquatic life inhabiting the Amazon River. The center of all aquatic life in the Amazon is located in The Amazon Basin, the sun makes sure that all fish and plant life can sustain life.

The sunlight affects the aquatic species that lives in the Amazon River. The Amazon Basin is the epicenter of all aquatic life in the Amazon, where the sun ensures that all fish and plant life may survive.

What is Amazon Basin?

The region of South America that the Amazon River and its tributaries drain is known as the Amazon basin. Approximately 6,300,000 km2, or 35.5 percent of South America, is covered by the Amazon river basin.

The Amazon basin not only contains the world's largest remaining tropical rainforest, it also harbours at least 10% of the known biodiversity, including endemic and threatened species of plants and animals, and its river contributes 15–16% of all river flow into the oceans.

The aquatic animals that inhabit the Amazon River are impacted by sunlight. All aquatic life in the Amazon is concentrated in the Amazon Basin, where the sun ensures the survival of all fish and plant life.

Thus, this is the chief effect of sunlight on the aquatic life inhabiting amazon river.

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Which element is found in both DNA and protein?
Sulfur
Sodium
Nitrogen
Chlorine

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen

Explanation:

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Hello There!

DNA and protein is made up of nitrogenous bases which contain nitrogen therefore the correct answer would be nitrogen

A cell becomes injured and can no longer carry out mitosis. Which statement describes the most immediate effect on the cell? It could be more susceptible to disease. O It could accumulate harmful toxins and wastes. O It would be unable to break down sugars for energy. It would be unable to divide into new cells preventing growth.​

Answers

Answer:

it could be more susceptible to disease or it could be D

Answer:

It would be D because it's the most immediate situation that would happen to the cell.

Explanation:

Need help asap............... ​

Answers

Answer:

Cheetahs and lions

Explanation:

They feed on the same prey. Therefore, if they live in the same area, one or both species will have less food. You might expect them to fight each other over food, but they do not.

Answer:

Cheetah And Lions can you mark me Brainlest?

In a 3 paragraph essay explain how the Venus flytrap's body parts work together in a system to allow it to function.

Answers


The leaves of Venus' Flytrap open wide and on them are short, stiff hairs called trigger or sensitive hairs. When anything touches these hairs enough to bend them, the two lobes of the leaves snap shut trapping whatever is inside. The trap will shut in less than a second. The trap doesn't close all of the way at first.

Question 5 (3 points)
(02.02 MC)

Which factor does not affect species richness on islands?

a
Available niches

b
Distance from mainland

c
Latitude of island

d
Longitude of island

Answers

Answer:

(C) Latitude of island

Explanation:

Each chromosome contains thousands of genes. Each gene contains the
information required to build specific……..
needed in an organism.
A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
C. Proteins

Answers

C. Proteins is the answer

Which of the major tectonic plates is composed mainly of oceanic lithosphere?

Answers

Answer:

A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. Plate size can vary greatly, from a few hundred to thousands of kilometers across; the Pacific and Antarctic Plates are among the largest.

HELP!!!!

What was one of the tests that
Lavoisier performed to prove the Law
of Conservation of Mass?
A. Combined ammonia with salt
B. Burned water
C. Put the fruit into a sealed
container and let it rot
D.Combined fruit with ammonia in
an open container
D.

Answers

D, is the Answer hhfthvvvbh

Punnet square please help it’s an emergency

Answers

Answer:

top left:

      T      T

T    TT    TT

T    TT     TT

1) dominant tall 2) dominant tall 3) dominant tall 4) dominant tall

top right:

    T      t

T   TT    Tt

t    Tt     tt

1) dominant tall 2) mixed hybrid 3) mixed hybrid 4) recessive short

bottom left:

      T     T

T   TT    TT

t    Tt      Tt

1) dominant tall 2) dominant tall 3) mixed hybrid 4) mixed hybrid

bottom right:

      t     t

t     tt    tt

t     tt    tt

1) recessive short 2) recessive short 3)recessive short 4) recessive short

Do plants complete cellular respiration like humans to create energy?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the process of using the chemical energy stored in sugars. The reaction is the mirror image of photosynthesis: glucose, + oxygen yields carbon dioxide +water. Like all living things, plants go through cellular respiration to obtain energy for growth and reproduction.

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Which two body systems are interacting in the diagram? what is the missing value in the equivalent ratio 18:27= 16:__answer choices:a:24b:25c:26 write an equation in point-slope form of the line that passes through the point (-3,6) and has a slope of 5 The first stage of the cell cycle during which the cell matures and prepares to divide and copiesits DNA; The stage the cell stays in the most? how did you get 24/10? An amusement park charges an admission fee of 50 dollars per person. The cost, (in dollars), of admission for a group of 5 people is given by the following. The revenue from selling x bracelets is f(x) = 8x.The cost of buying x bracelets is c(x) = 3x + 12.The profit from selling x bracelets is p(x) = (x) - c(x).Write a function for p(x), the profit from selling x bracelets.O A. p(x) = 11x - 12B. p(x) = 11x + 12C. p(x) = 5x - 12O D. p(x) = 5x + 12 Only the smartest person in their Spanish class can answer this! what is the distance between (0, -2) and (9, 10) ? please show your work so i can understand thank you Hurryyy Pleaseee!! :)Which are benefits of injury prevention? Select all that apply.increase in paid benefits from OSHAdecrease in injuries to employeesdecrease in cost to employerdecrease in absenteeismincrease in productivity What is 26 - 16? Can anyone tell me? Can someone help me with question 1 pls:) Complete each sentence by writing in the correct ending for the correct forIMPORTANT: DON'T FORGET ABOUT ACCENT MARKS WHEN NECESSUstedes estestaen la sala de clase.1 which statement correctly describes the rage of change between hours studied and corresponding test scores of the two students? A. Jakes test scores increased by 1 point more than Howies test scores for each hour studied.B. Jakes test scores increased by 3 points more than Howies test scores for each hour studied.C. Howies test scores increased by 1 point more than Jakes test scores for each hour studied.D. Howies test scores increased by 3 points more than Jakes test scores for each hour studied. Angle D and Angle F are supplementary. The measure of Angle D is (3x + 5), and the measure of angle F is (2x). What is the measure of Angle D? (Its not asking for x) Why did the people of France support Napoleon as dictator? Where was Washington's Farewell Address delivered? Who are the Bedouins? How did some of them become wealthy andpowerful? * What is Hamilton's view of the LouisianaPurchase as a whole? 3.366 rounded to the nearest tenth of a ounce