The following selected transactions apply to Topeca Supply for November and December Year 1. November was the first month of operations. Sales tax is collected at the time of sale but is not paid to the state sales tax agency until the following month.

a. Cash sales for November Year 1 were $65,500 plus sales tax of 9 percent.
b. Topeca Supply paid the November sales tax to the state agency on December 10, Year 1.
c. Cash sales for December Year 1 were $79,500 plus sales tax of 9 percent.

Required:
Record the effect of the given transactions in a horizontal statements model.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Note: See attached excel file for the record of the effect of the given transactions in a horizontal statements model.

In the attached excel file, we have:

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $152,155

Explanation:

In the attached excel file, we have:

Sales tax payable on sales for November Year 1 = $65,500 * 9% = $5,895

Sales tax payable on sales for December Year 1 = $79,500 * 9% = $7,155

Assets = $152,155

Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $7,155 + $145,000 = $152,155

Therefore, the accounting equation is proved as follows:

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $152,155


Related Questions

Preparing Journal Entries for Process Costing SystemDuring its first month of operation, Portia Company purchased $90,000 of materials on account and requisitioned $64,000 of materials for use in production. The company recorded $30,000 of direct labor cost and applied $20,000 of manufacturing overhead. Prepare Portia’s journal entries to record these events.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Date                   Account Title                                     Debit                   Credit

XX-XX-XXXX     Raw materials inventory              $90,000

                           Accounts Payable                                                    $90,000

b.

Date                   Account Title                                     Debit                   Credit

XX-XX-XXXX     Work in Process Inventory           $64,000

                           Raw materials inventory                                          $64,000

c.

Date                   Account Title                                     Debit                   Credit

XX-XX-XXXX     Work in Process inventory            $30,000

                           Wages Payable                                                         $30,000

d.

Date                   Account Title                                     Debit                   Credit

XX-XX-XXXX     Work in Process Inventory             $20,000

                           Manufacturing overhead                                         $20,000

In the Shaping Department of Jenkins Company the unit materials cost is $3.00 and the unit conversion cost is $1.80. The department transferred out 8,000 units and had 2,000 units in ending work in process 20% complete. If all materials are added at the beginning of the process, the total cost to be assigned to the ending work in process is?

Answers

Answer:

$6,720

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the total cost to be assigned to the ending work in process is

First step

Materials cost=2000 units * 100%

Materials cost=2,000

Conversion costs=2000 units *20%

Conversion costs= 400

Now let determine the ending work in process

Ending work in process=(2000 units *$3.00 per unit)+(400 units *$1.80 per unit)

Ending work in process= $6,000+$720

Ending work in process=$6,720

Therefore the total cost to be assigned to the ending work in process is $6,720

Bengal Co. provides the following sales forecast for the next three months: JulyAugustSeptember Sales units 8,500 9,200 5,950 The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 20% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,700 units. The budgeted production units for August are:

Answers

Answer:

Production= 8,550

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales units 8,500 9,200 5,950

Desired ending inventory=  20% of the next month's sales.

To calculate the production for August, we need to use the following formula:

Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Production= 9,200 + (5,950*0.2) - (9,200*0.2)

Production= 9,200 + 1,190 - 1,840

Production= 8,550

From the standpoint of the issuing company, a disadvantage of using bonds as a means of long-term financing is that Group of answer choices bond interest is deductible for tax purposes. interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings. income to stockholders may increase as a result of trading on the equity. the bondholders do not have voting rights.

Answers

Answer:

interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings.

Explanation:

A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.

The disadvantages of bonds are listed below as;

1. Bonds can decrease a person's return on equity.

2. Bonds require a payment of the principal amount.

3. Bonds typically require a payment of periodic interest.

Generally, most bonds with shorter maturity time respond less dramatically to changes in interest rates when compared to bonds having longer maturity. Thus, the risk associated with short bonds isn't really significant because their interest rates are less likely to change substantially within that short period of time unlike bonds with longer maturity.

Hence, regardless of the earnings by bondholders, interest must be paid on a periodic basis on a long-term bond.

An investor prefers to invest in companies that have high operating leverage. How can this be accomplished if the investor also requires a portfolio beta of 1.0?
A. Invest 50% in cyclical stocks and 50% in firms with high operating leverage
B. Invest 50% in a market index fund and 50% in firms with high operating leverage
C. Finance part of the portfolio with borrowing
D. Invest a portion of the portfolio in U.S. Treasury securities

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Systemic risk are risk that are inherent in the economy. They cannot be diversified away. They are also known as market risk. examples of this risk include recession, inflation, and high interest rates. Investors should seek compensation for systemic risk. Systemic risk is measured by beta. The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors

Market index fund is riskless and would have a beta of 1

by investing half in a riskless and half in a risky asset. beta would be equal to 1

Tỉnh nào ở Việt Nam nhiều cao su nhất

Answers

Question:-

Tỉnh nào ở Việt Nam nhiều cao su nhất?

Answer:-

Tỉnh Đông Nam Bộ có nhiều cao su nhất.

Based on your understanding of the involvement of investment banks in an IPO, complete the following statements. If the investment bank guarantees the sale of the securities, the issue is___________ . The investment bank must pay the issuing firm within ________days of the official start of the offering. If more than one stock offering investment bank is involved in the IPO, the deal is referred to as ___________stock offering.
After the SEC approves the registration statement for the IPO, the biggest responsibility for the issuing company and the investment bank becomes ensuring that the determined number of securities is sold and the firm is able to raise the intended amount. The IPO team-including the investment bankers, senior management team, lawyers, and investor relations team-conducts various activities. Which of the following statements are true about the activities involved in the IPO process?
a. The investment banker estimates the potential demand for the securities by recording the number of shares that each investor is willing to buy. This is called book-building.
b. The IPO team goes on a roadshow, making presentations to institutional investors selected by the underwriter.
c. If investors are willing to purchase more shares than are available, the IPO is considered to be oversubscribed.
d. During the roadshow, the IPO team can divulge additional information to institutional investors that is not given in the registration statement to lure the institutional investors.

Answers

Answer:

a. If the investment bank guarantees the sale of the securities, the issue is underwritten. The investment bank must pay the issuing firm within 4 days of the official start of the offering. If more than one stock offering investment bank is involved in the IPO, the deal is referred to as underwriter syndicate stock offering.

b. True Statements.

a. The investment banker estimates the potential demand for the securities by recording the number of shares that each investor is willing to buy. This is called book-building.

b. The IPO team goes on a roadshow, making presentations to institutional investors selected by the underwriter.

c. If investors are willing to purchase more shares than are available, the IPO is considered to be oversubscribed.

Book building is a process that allows investment banks to estimate the potential demand for the shares by finding out the number of shares that investors are willing to buy.

They do this after going on a roadshow where they essentially advertise the IPO to institutional investors. If these investors are willing to buy more shares that is available, they are oversubscribing.

Why do you think demand analysis is essential for businesses?

Answers

✦ ✦ ✦ Beep Boop - Blu Bot! At Your Service! Scanning Question . . .

              Code: Green! Letters and Variables Received! ✦ ✦ ✦

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Question: Why do you think demand analysis is essential for businesses?

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Answer: Demand analysis is the process of understanding the customer demand for a product or service in a target market. Companies use demand analysis techniques to determine if they can successfully enter a market and generate expected profits to expand their business operations. It also gives a better understanding of the high-demand markets for the company’s offerings, using which businesses can determine the viability of investing in each of these markets. The importance of demand analysis in the business decision is that it helps firms design their pricing policy. The Firm can choose either to lower or raise a product’s price by observing the trend of consumer demand for that product. Producers can’t fix the price for their products without first understanding the market demand for them. These are reasons why I think demand analysis is essential for businesses

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Mayer Instrumentation sold a depreciable asset for cash of $300,000. The original cost of the asset was $1,200,000. Mayer recognized a gain of $45,000 on the sale. What was the amount of accumulated depreciation on the asset at the time of its sale

Answers

The Mayer only had 300,000 and the sale was 45k and then the original cost was 1.2m so they were behind on that asset

Mabbe Company uses activity-based costing. The company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A is 800 units and of Product B is 600 units. There are three activity cost pools, with estimated costs and expected activity as follows:

Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity
Product A Product B Product C
Activity 1 $17460 600 600 1200
Activity 2 $19987 1700 600 2300
Activity 3 $29884 400 120 520

The activity rate for Activity 2 is closest to: __________
a. $29.274
b. $33.311
c. $11.764
d. $8.69

Answers

Answer:

d. $8.69

Explanation:

Activity rate for Activity 2 = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity

Activity rate for Activity 2 = $19,987.00 / 2300

Activity rate for Activity 2 = $8.69 per activity

Kubin Company’s relevant range of production is 30,000 to 35,000 units. When it produces and sells 32,500 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 9.00 Direct labor $ 6.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.50 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 7.00 Fixed selling expense $ 5.50 Fixed administrative expense $ 4.50 Sales commissions $ 3.00 Variable administrative expense $ 2.50 Required: 1. For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 32,500 units? 2. For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 32,500 units? 3. For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 35,000 units? 4. For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 30,000 units? (For all requirements, do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

Kubin Company

1. Total amount of product costs incurred to make 32,500 units:

= $846,250

2. The total amount of period costs incurred to sell 32,500 units:

= $290,000

3. The total amount of products costs incurred to make 35,000 units:

= $892,500

4. The total amount of period costs incurred to sell 30,000 units:

= $282,500

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Relevant production range = 30,000 to 35,000 units

Actual production and sales = 32,500 units

Average Costs per Unit:

Direct materials                                $ 9.00

Direct labor                                       $ 6.00

Variable manufacturing overhead  $ 3.50

Fixed manufacturing overhead       $ 7.00  $25.50

Fixed selling expense                      $ 5.50

Fixed administrative expense         $ 4.50

Sales commissions                          $ 3.00

Variable administrative expense    $ 2.50

1. Total amount of product costs incurred to make 32,500 units:

Direct materials                                $ 9.00

Direct labor                                       $ 6.00

Variable manufacturing overhead  $ 3.50

Fixed manufacturing overhead       $ 7.00  

Total product cost per unit            $25.50

Total product costs:

Variable costs = $601,250 ($18.50 * 32,500)

Fixed costs =       245,000 ($7.00 * 35,000)

Total product = $846,250

2. The total amount of period costs incurred to sell 32,500 units:

Fixed selling expense                      $ 5.50 * 35,000 = $192,500

Sales commissions                          $ 3.00 * 32,500 =     97,500

Total period costs = $290,000

3. The total amount of products costs incurred to make 35,000 units:

= $892,500 (35,000 * $25.50)

4. The total amount of period costs incurred to sell 30,000 units:

Fixed selling expense                      $ 5.50 * 35,000 = $192,500

Sales commissions                          $ 3.00 * 30,000 =     90,000

Total period costs = $282,500

XYZ uses a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on MHs. It estimated the following data:
Total MHs 40,000
Total fixed MOH cost $ 344,000
Variable MOH per MH $ 3.90
Recently, Job M759 was completed. It required 60 MHs. The overhead applied to Job M759 is closest to:______ (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a. $516
b. $234
c. $750
d. $984

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the above information, the overhead applied to job M759 is computed as;

= Variable MOH per MH × Required MH

Given that:

Variable MOH per MH = $3.90

MH = 60 MHs

Hence,

Overhead applied to job M759

= $3.90 × 60

= $234

You have just deposited $9,000 into an account that promises to pay you an annual interest rate of 6.1 percent each year for the next 7 years. You will leave the money invested in the account and 15 years from today, you need to have $25,650 in the account. What annual interest rate must you earn over the last 8 years to accomplish this goal

Answers

Answer:

Annual interest rate = 8.23%

Explanation:

The annual interest rate i must have earn over the last 8 years to accomplish this goal is:

= ((25650/(9000*(1+6.1%)^7))^(1/8))-1

= ((25650/(9000*1.513588))^(1/8)) - 1

= ((25650/13622.29)^(1/8) - 1

= 1.882943323038931^(1/8) - 1

= 1.08231743862 - 1

= 0.08231743862

= 8.231743862%

= 8.23%

Aptitude is defined as the ability to _____. learn several different jobs learn a particular kind of job get a job get fired from a job

Answers

Aptitude is defined as the ability to learn a particular kind of job.

The government has the ability to influence the level of output in the short run using monetary and fiscal policy. There is some disagreement as to whether the government should attempt to stabilize the economy. Which of the following are arguments in favor of active stabilization policy by the government?

a. Shifts in aggregate demand are often the result of waves of pessimism or optimism among consumers and businesses.
b. The current tax system acts as an automatic stabilizer.
c. Businesses make investment plans many month in advance.
d. The Fed can effectively respond to excessive pessimism by expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates.

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s d
the answer is D. The Fed can effectively respond to excessive pessimism by expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates.

Before month-end adjustments are made, the February 28 trial balance of Neutral Milk Hotel contains revenue of $7,000 and expenses of $4,400. Adjustments are necessary for the following items: Depreciation for February is $1,800. Revenue recognized but not yet billed is $2,700. Accrued interest expense is $700. Revenue collected in advance that is now recognized is $2,500. Portion of prepaid insurance expired during February is $400.InstructionsCalculate the correct net income for Neutral Milk Hotel’s Income Statement for February.

Answers

Answer: $4,900

Explanation:

Net income will be:

= (Revenue + Revenue recognized but not yet billed + Revenue collected in advance that is now recognized) - Expenses - Depreciation - Accrued interest expense - Portion of prepaid insurance for the month

= (7,000 + 2,700 + 2,500) - 4,400 - 1,800 - 700 - 400

= $4,900

Isobel consumes positive quantities of both jam and juice. The price of jam is 10 cents per unit and the price of juice is 5 cents per unit. Her marginal utility of jam is 12 and her marginal utility of juice is 6.
A) Without changing her total expenditures, she could increase her utility by consuming more jam and less juice
B) Without changing her total expenditures, she could increase her utility by consuming more juice and less jam
C) Without changing her total expenditures on jam and juice, she could not increase her utility
D) She should spend more money on both jam and juice.
If two goods are perfect substitutes,
A) there is a bliss point and the indifference curves surround this point.
B) straight indifference curves have a negative slope.
C) convex indifference curves have a negative slope.
D) indifference curves have a L-shape.
The consumer is in equilibrium when
A) MRT MRS
B) Px/Py MUx/MUy.
C) the budget line is tangent to the indifference curve at the bundle chosen.
D) All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

A. Without changing her total expenditure, she could increase her utility by consuming more jam and less juice.

B. Straight line Indifference curve has negative slope.

D. All of the above.

Explanation:

Isobel can increase her total utility by consuming more of jam and less of juice. Her total expenditure will not change and therefore price of jam is 10 cents while price of juice is 5 cents. She can have more jam because marginal utility for jam is double than juice.

Develop a production plan and calculate the annual cost for a firm whose demand forecast is fall, 10,000; winter, 8,000; spring, 7,000; summer, 12,000. Inventory at the beginning of fall is 500 units.

Answers

Answer: Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer :

production plan ( attached below )

Total annual cost = $416,600

Explanation:

Given data of the question:

Demand forecast

Fall = 10,000 ,  winter = 8,000 , spring = 7,000,  summer = 12,000 .

Number of workers = 30, Cost of hiring = $100,

The beginning inventory = 500, Laying cost = $200,

Inventory holding cost = $5/unit, backorder cost = $10/unit, Straight time cost = $5/hr , Overtime cost = $8/hour,  productivity = 0.5 unit/worker hours

season days = 6

number of units produced by a(1) worker in 1 season = 0.5 * 8 * 60 = 240unit

∴ number of units produced by 30 workers = 240 * 6 = 7200 units

use the given data to develop a production plan using excel worksheet.

Production plan of firm ( attached below )

Total Annual cost    =SUM( G12:G17 ) = ( 2000 + 4000 + 2000 + 23000 + 336,000 + 49600 ) =  $416,600

Assuming purchase costs are rising, determine which of the statements below are correct regarding the cost of goods sold under FIFO, LIFO and weighted average cost flow methods.A. Companies using FIFO will report the highest gross profit and net income. B. Companies using FIFO will pay higher taxes than companies using LIFO, assuming all else
being equal. C. Weighted average cost of goods sold will be between FIFO and LIFO costs of goods sold. D. Companies using FIFO will report the smallest cost of goods sold.E. Companies using LIFO will report the smallest cost of goods sold.

Answers

Answer:

A

B

C

D

Explanation:

LIFO means last in first out. It means that it is the last purchased inventory that is the first to be sold.

FIFO means first in, first out. It means that it is the first purchased inventory that is the first to be sold

Weighted average cost method calculates the cost of goods sold as the weighted average of cost of inventory

In periods of rising prices, later purchased goods would have a higher price. As a result, LIFO would report a lower net income while companies using FIFO would report the highest gross profit and net income.

Because of the high net income reported under FIFO, tax paid would be the highest too

Major U.S. airlines have responded to the coronavirus pandemic by reducing the number of flights per day, thus reducing capacity. When demand decreases, it is important for airlines to cut capacity from both a cost and revenue perspective.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which of the following tasks is not required when using a two-stage activity-based costing model?A. Determining the cost per unit of activityB. Determining how much direct labor each cost object consumesC. Identifying activitiesD. Assigning costs to activities

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

In simple words, Activity-based budgeting (ABC) is a better way to allocate overhead expenses.  The expense of each recurrence of an overlay occurrence throughout the procedure is determined during first step of allocation. The cost of every incidence is then allocated to individual things manufactured by the company inside the second stage.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B.

An investment that costs $28,000 will produce annual cash flows of $5,600 for a period of 6 years. Further, the investment has an expected salvage value of $3,300. Given a desired rate of return of 10%, what will the investment generate?

Answers

Answer:

-1764

Explanation:

Given the cost of investment = $28000

Annual cash flow = $5600

Time period = 6 years

Salvage value = $3300

Interest rate = 10%

Net gain from the investment and its present value = Annuity (P/A, r, n) + Salvage value (P/F, r, n)  - investment

= 5600 (P/A, 10%, 6) + 3300 (P/F, 10%, 6) - 28000

= 5600 x 4.355 + 3300 x 0.56 - 28000

= -1764

How can an oligopoly cause market failure

Answers

Answer:

Market failure due to Oligopoly

Inefficiency, instability and indeterminacy brought about by oligopoly may result in a market crash. The firm's supremacy is established as the capacity is established more and more, but little is produced in order to create artificial barrier to entry.

Pick the false statement from below. Multiple Choice Expectations of lower inflation rates in the future tend to lower the slope of the term structure of interest rates. The term structure of interest rates includes both an inflation premium and an interest rate risk premium. The term structure of interest rates and the time to maturity are always directly related. The real rate of return has minimal, if any, effect on the slope of the term structure of interest rates. The interest rate risk premium increases as the time to maturity increases.

Answers

Answer: The term structure of interest rates and the time to maturity are always directly related.

Explanation:

The term structure of interest rates shows the relationship between interest rates and the different maturity periods of bonds. Normally, these move in the same direction i.e., the higher the maturity period, the higher the interest rate.

This however is not a given. It might be expected for instance that interest rates might drop in future. In such a situation, the interest might reduce with a longer maturity period which would depict an inverse relationship instead of a direct one.

which of the following constitutes an implicit cost to company A
A. property taxes
B. Payments of wages to its office workers
C. raw material costs paid by company A to the supplier B
D. value of the land owned by the company A

Answers

Answer:

Implicit cost to company A is:

D. value of the land owned by the company A

Explanation:

Implicit costs to company A will refer to the cost of resources already owned by the firm, which the company could have put to some other use.  A good example is the value of the land owned by the company.  This land could be put to another use, yielding some rent.  It could also be sold outright.  Its cost becomes implicit when the company uses it in its business.  The land is not being held for sale.

Identify the financial instruments based on the following descriptions.

a. Backed by the US government, these financial instruments are fixed-rate debt securities with a maturity of more than one year. They are considered default free but are subject to interest rate risk.
b. Issued by corporations, these unsecured debt instruments are used to fund corporate short-term financing requirements. If issued by a financially strong company, they have less risk.
c. These financial instruments are investment pools that buy such short-term debt instruments as Treasury bills (T-bills), certificates Of deposit (CDs), and commercial paper. They can be easily liquidated.
d. These financial instruments are contractual agreements that give one party a long-term agreement to use an asset by providing regular payments.

Answers

Answer:

The solution to the given point can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

For point a:

TREASURY NOTE: For further than a year, Treasury notes were issued for the federal reserves.

For point b:

COMMERCIAL PAPER: Brief securities mostly on corporate debt Sar financial markets.

For point c:

MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUND: In short-term assets, the Financial Market Fund invests.

For point d:

PREFERENCE SHARES: Preferred shareholders are much more divergent than owners, and less than the shareholders were dealt with.

Gideon Company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. On May 3, the Gideon Company wrote off the $2,000 uncollectible account of its customer, A Hopkins. The entry or entries Gideon makes to record the write off of the account on May 3 is:________.
a. Accounts Receivable. A-Hopkins 2000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2000
b. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2000
Bad debts expense 2000
c. Accounts Receivable A-hopkins 2000
Bad debts expense 2000
d. Accounts Receivable A Hopkins 2000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2000
e. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2000
Accounts receivables A-Hopkins 2000

Answers

Answer:

e. Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,000

Credit Accounts receivables A-Hopkins $2,000

Explanation:

When a company use the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts, the company would actively review and book bad debt expenses for any debt in doubt of collection. The entry would be; Debit Bad debt expenses, Credit Allowance for doubtful debt

However, where there is sufficient evidence that these debts goes into default, no more expenses would be recorded , instead

Dr. Allowance for doubtful debt $2,000

Cr. Account receivable $2,000

(To record written off receivables)

Consider the case of a good with external benefits. If you plant trees in front of your house, the neighborhood is more attractive, and trees create shade, provide oxygen, and a home for birds and squirrels. Thus, the benefits to society are greater than the benefits to you. If the planting of trees is a private choice, you will plant too few trees relative to the socially optimal quantity, because the private value to you is less than the social value.

1. Which of the following would not help to correct this problem?
a. Subsidize consumer purchases of trees to plant.
b. Tax homeowners who plant trees.
c. Subsidize nurseries that sell trees for planting.
d. Have the government provide trees to homeowners.
e. All of the above would help to correct the problem.

2. If the government pays for a program to increase the planting of trees, who will win and lose from the program?

Answers

Answer:

1. b. Tax homeowners who plant trees.

2. Win - society and consumer

   Loose - tax payers and producers.

Explanation:

1. a). If the good creates a positive externalities, then the [tex]\text{private benefits from the good are less than the social benefits}[/tex] from the good.

In the context, the following would not help to correct the problem :

Taxing the homeowners who plant the trees.

If the government taxes or takes some money form the people or the house owners who plant trees in their neighborhood will discourage the people to plant the trees and would not help in correcting the problem.

2. If the government pays for the program that helps to increase the planting the trees, then,

the one who will win from this program is : society and the consumers

the one who will loose : tax payers and the producers as the government would impose more tax in order to fuel the project.

Maintenance costs for pollution control equipment on a call for an s are expected to be $180,000 now and another $70,000.03 years from now. assume that the company uses a real interest rate of 9% per year and the inflation rate average is 3% per year. What is the equivalent annual cost of the equipment?

Answers

Answer:

Annual cost = −64,083

Explanation:

Present maintenance costs = $180000

Maintenance costs after three years = $70000

Real interest rate = 9%

Inflation rate = 3%

Inflation adjusted interest rate, r = 0.09 + 0.03 + (0.09)(0.03)  = 12.27% per year

Annual cost = −180,000(A/P,12.27%,5) –70,000(P/F,12.27%,3)(A/P,12.27%,5)

Annual cost = −180,000(0.27927)–70,000(0.70666)(0.27927)

Annual cost = −64,083

Classify each of the following items as a final good or service or an intermediate good or​ service, and identify which is a component of consumption​ expenditure, investment, or government expenditure on goods and services. A. Upper A new limousine for the president B. New airplanes bought by United Airlines C. Upper A textbook bought by a student D. Packing boxes bought by Amazon

Answers

Answer:

final good government expenditure

final goods investment

final good ; consumption expenditure

intermediate good ; investment

Explanation:

A final good is a good that is consumed directly by consumers e.g. the textbooks bought by a student does not need to go through further production before it is suitable for use by the student.

An intermediate good is a good that is used in the production of the final good. e.g. the packing boxes bought by amazon will be used in packaging the final good demanded by consumers.

Consumption spending includes spending by households on goods and services. Consumption spending includes :

spending on durables - e.g. laptop

spending on nondurables - e.g. clothes, food

spending on services  - e.g. payment of hospital bill

the purchase of a textbook by a student is an example of consumption spending on durable goods

Investment - It includes purchases of goods and services made by businesses in the production of goods and services

the airplane purchased by the airline would be used to provide services for airline customers. Also, the packing boxes bought by Amazon would be used in delivering goods to customers

Government spending - It includes government consumption expenditure and gross investment.  The purchase of a new  limousine for the president is an example of consumption expenditure

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