Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (19.8 - 20.7)*4,900
Direct material price variance= $4,410 unfavorable
Actual price= 101,430/4,900= $20.7
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (8.6*650 - 4,600)*19.8
Direct material quantity variance= $19,602 favorable
One of the factors that influence a consumer buying is?
Answer:
Many different factors can influence the outcomes of purchasing decisions. Some of these factors are specific to the buying situation: what exactly you are buying and for what occasion. Other factors are specific to each person: an individual's background, preferences, personality, motivations, and economic status.
What would be the average tax rate for a person who paid taxes of $8,016.30 on a taxable income of $63,220? (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Answer: trtrtr
Explanation:rtrrtrr
Many governments around the world attempt to improve the incomes of commodity producers by taking steps to increase the commodity price in the domestic market. Although this may reduce quantity demanded for the product, the action may be effective because:
Answer:
This action may be effective because commodity demand tends to be inelastic, so the higher prices may result in higher income for commodity producers, at least in the short term.
Explanation:
Essential commodities such as basic food items, gasoline, electricity, water, and other utilities, tend to have an inelastic demand simply because consumers cannot go without them, and they tend to prioritize these commodities over other goods and services.
This means that the higher prices caused by government intervention do not necessarily result in less demand, and the same amount of people buying the same amount of commodities at a higher price simply means a higher sales revenue for commodity producers.
If property rights are not well enforced, all of the following are likely to occur except;_________
A. a significant number of people will be willing to risk their funds by investing them in local businesses.
B. fewer goods and services will be produced
C. economic efficiency will be reduced
D. an economy will produce inside its production possibilities frontier.
Answer:
If property rights are not well enforced, all of the following are likely to occur except;_________
A. a significant number of people will be willing to risk their funds by investing them in local businesses.
Explanation:
Other options are likely to occur, except option A. Investors cannot risk their capital investing in the local economy. This is the fate of an economy where property rights are not protected. This also underlines the need for each government to ensure that property rights are recognized and legally protected.
Financial leverage is defined as Multiple Choice the amount of equity used in the capital structure of the firm the amount of operating assets used in the capital structure of the firm the amount of current liabilities only used in the capital structure of the firm the amount of debt used in the capital structure of the firm
Answer:
the amount of debt used in the capital structure of the firm.
Explanation:
In Financial accounting, a leverage can be defined as a process which typically involves the use of fixed-charged assets or items in a business with the intention of multiplying potential financial gains and returns.
This ultimately implies that, a financial leverage is a measure of the total amount of debt (borrowed money) used in the capital structure of an organization or business firm. Also, the capital structure of a business firm comprises of the combination of various equities and liabilities used to finance the smooth operations of the business.
Basically, financial leverage which is also known as trading on equity, is the utilization of debt (borrowed money) to acquire or purchase new assets with the intent and expectation that the income generated from these assets would exceed the cost incurred from borrowing. Thus, a business that engages in financial leveraging assumes that it would generate a higher income or capital gain from the amount of debt (borrowed money) used in its capital structure.
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answer this only if you are confirm about it...
Answer:
D. Employees would be more motivated
Explanation:
The introduction of new technology into production process has so many benefits such as:
1. Productivity would increase: It is known that machines work faster and more accurately than man. This will increase the output of the company
2. Achieve a competitive advantage: If a producer introduces new technology to his work unlike his competitors that still uses old technology, he has more advantage over the market of the product produced because of improved standard of the product and increase in output.
3. Decrease in labor cost: The cost of using labor in production process is higher compared to the use of machines. If 5 labors can produce 100 units of goods in 5 hours, then, one machine should be able to produce more or equivalent in the same time
The disadvantage of introducing new technology is there's no motivation for workers. Salary is one of the major motivation of workers. Salaries of workers won't increase because of new technology, rather, it may decrease because they now perform less work in the production process.
D. Employees would be more motivated
On March 1, Parnell Industries purchased 2 million Platinum Gems, Inc. common shares for $124 million in cash. Parnell also paid $2 million in brokerage fees and commissions to complete the purchase. These shares represent 10% of the outstanding common stock of Platinum.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record this transaction.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Common Stock $124 million
To Cash $124 million
(Being Stock of platinum gems purchased is recorded)
Here common stock is debited as it decreased the equity and the cash is credited as it also decreased the assets
The same should be relevant
A taxpayer's spouse dies in August of the current year. Which of the following is the taxpayer's filing status for the current year?
a. Single.
b. Qualified widow(er).
c. Married filing jointly.
d. Head of household.
Answer:
b. Married filling jointly
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about taxpayer's spouse who dies in August of the current year. In this case,
the taxpayer's filing status for the current year would be Married filling jointly. Joint return can be regarded as tax return which is been filed with the Internal Revenue Service by two married taxpayers that decide to have a filing status of "married filing jointly" or a widowed taxpayer that decide to have a filing status of " Qualifying Widow "A joint return give room for the
taxpayers to join their tax liability as well as report their income, credits and
deductions on the same joint return.
The joint return rates still validly
apply even two year after the death of a particular spouse, so far the
surviving spouse of the dead spouse does not remarry and still maintains a household as regards a dependent child.
Complete accounting cycle and financial statements
The city council of E. Staatsboro approved the following budget for the General Fund for fiscal year 2019.
Estimated Revenues
Property taxes $335,000
License fees 40,000
Fines and penalties 15,000
Total revenues $390,000
Appropriations
Salaries $350,000
Supplies and utilities 30,000
Debt service 3,000
Total appropriations 383,000
Budgeted Increase in Fund Balance $7,000
The postclosing trial balance for the fund, as of December 31, 2018, was as follows:
Debits Credits
Cash $15,000
Vouchers payable $8,000
Fund balance (unassigned) 7,000
$15,000 $15,000
The following transactions and events occurred during FY 2019.
1. Levied property taxes of $335,000 and mailed tax bills to property owners.
2. Borrowed $300,000 on tax anticipation notes at an interest rate of 1 percent per annum.
3. Ordered supplies expected to cost $18,000.
4. The supplies arrived, along with an invoice for $19,000; the city paid the invoice immediately.
5. Received cash ($383,000) from the following sources: property taxes ($330,000), licenses and fees ($38,000), fines and penalties ($15,000).
6. Paid cash for the following purposes: unpaid vouchers at the start of year ($8,000); salaries ($340,000); utility bills ($11,000).
7. Repaid the tax anticipation notes 6 months after date of borrowing, with interest.
8. Processed a budgetary interchange, increasing the appropriation for supplies and utilities by $2,000 and reducing the appropriation for salaries by the same amount.
9. Will pay salaries for the last few days in December, amounting to $2,000, at the end of the first pay period in January 2020; also, received in early January 2020 a utilities invoice for $1,000 applicable to December 2019.
Use the preceding information to do the following:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the budget and the listed transactions and events.
b. Prepare a preclosing trial balance.
c. Prepare a balance sheet; a statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance; and a budgetary comparison schedule.
What are the steps in conducting a market research?
Answer:
The marketing research process involves six steps:1: problem definition, 2: development of an approach to the problem, 3: research design formulation, 4: data collection, 5: data preparation and analysis, and 6: report preparation and presentation.Explanation:
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why are relative prices important in the economy
Answer:
Relative-price changes, like inflation, can cause price pressure in an economy. Relative-price changes are not a monetary phenomenon. They arise in market economies as individual prices adjust to the ebb and flow of the supply and demand for various goods. Relative-price movements convey important information about the scarcity of particular goods and services. A rising relative price indicates that demand is outstripping supply (or that supply is falling behind demand), while a falling relative price denotes just the opposite. A rising relative price induces consumers to conserve on the good in question and to look for substitutes. A rising relative price also, by increasing profit opportunities, entices producers to bring more of the good in question to market.
In this way, relative-price changes—no matter how uncomfortable they are for consumers or producers—transmit vital information necessary for the efficient allocation of resources throughout any market economy. Inflation, by contrast, contributes no information useful to our consumption, production, or labor choices. If anything, inflation can temporarily distort vital relative-price signals, leading people to make unsound economic choices. It can even cause people to shift their time and resources away from activities that foster production and long-term economic growth to activities intended to protect their wealth rather than expand it.
a letter to the editor of english newspaper and about the serious issues of law and order begin faced by pakistan national. argent please solve the question in 600 world
Hi, I provided some suggestions about how you go about writing your letter.
Explanation:
Note that in this scenario, the letter is going to be addressed in a formal way since the letter is been addressed to someone holding an official office/position.
It is important for the sender to note these details as he constructs the letter to the Addressee (the person receiving the letter).
Clearly include the address of the writer (in this case your own address) Date Mention the Designation of the Addressee (in the case, The editor of the english newspaper).Should also include:
Address of the Receiver Salutation or Greeting Subject The body of the letter (which should detail the main intent or content of the letter). Conclusion, finally include Complimentary Close with the Name and Signature of the Sender.The bookkeeper for Concord Corporation asks you to prepare the following accrued adjusting entries at December 31.
1. Interest on notes payable of $400 is accrued.
2. Services performed but not recorded total $2,000.
3. Salaries earned by employees of $670 have not been recorded.
Use the following account titles: Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Interest Expense, Interest Payable, Salaries and Wages Expense, and Salaries and Wages Payable. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. Dec. 31 2. Dec. 31 3. Dec. 31 Click if you would like to Show Work for this question:
Answer:
No Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
1. Dec. 31 Interest expenses $400
Interest payable $400
(To record interest due on notes)
2. Dec. 31 Account receivable $2,000
Service revenue $2,000
(To record the service revenue earned)
3. Dec. 31 Salaries and wages expenses $670
Salaries and wages payable $670
(To record the alaries and wages expenses)
Jeff owns an American put option on 100 shares of ABC stock. The option has a strike price of $32.50 and a September expiration date. The stock has recently been declining in value, currently sells for $27.65 per share, and is expected to continue declining in value. Ignore all costs and taxes. If today is Wednesday, August 14, he: Group of answer choices
Answer: b. can exercise his option and earn a profit.
Explanation:
Put options make a profit when the underlying stock sells for less than the strike price of the option. Furthermore, an American put option can be sold at any time before the option expires.
Jeff can therefore exercise the put option and make a profit today of:
= (32.50 - 27.65) * 100 shares
= $485.00
XYZ pays for 40% of its raw materials purchases in the month of purchase and 60% in the following month. Budgeted cost of materials purchases in July is $256,550 and $278,050 in Aug. Total budgeted cash disbursements for materials purchases in August is:______.
A) S265,150
B) $153,930
C) $166,830
D) S111,220
Answer:
$265,150
Explanation:
Cost of material purchases in July
= 256,550 × 60/100
= 256,550×0.6
= 153,930
Cost of purchases in August
= 278,050×40/100
= 278,050×0.4
= 111,220
Total cash disbursement
= 111,220+153,930
= $265,150
A corporation had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of this year.
Assets Liabilities
Beginning of the year $57,000 $24,436
End of the year 115,000 46,575
a. Owner made no investments in the business, and no dividends were paid during the year.
b. Owner made no investments in the business, but dividends were $1,250 cash per month.
c. No dividends were paid during the year, but the owner did invest an additional $55,000 cash in exchange for common stock.
d. Dividends were $1,250 cash per month, and the owner invested an additional $35,000 cash in exchange for common stock.
Determine the net income earned or net loss incurred by the business during the year for each of the above separate cases:
a. b. c. d.
Beginning of the year
Answer:
The Beginning Equity is: Ending equity is:
= Assets - liabilities = 115,000 - 46,575
= 57,000 - 24,436 = $68,425
= $32,564
a. Net income if no investments:
= Ending equity - beginning equity
= 68,425 - 32,564
= $35,861
b. No investment but dividends were $1,250 per month
= Ending equity - beginning equity + dividends
= 68,425 - 32,564 + (1,250 * 12)
= $50,861
c. Investment of $55,000:
= Ending equity - beginning equity - Equity investment
= 68,425 - 32,564 - 55,000
= -$19,139
d. Dividends of $1,250 per month and Investment of $35,000:
= Ending equity - beginning equity - Equity investment + Dividend
= 68,425 - 32,564 - 35,000 + (1,250 * 12 months)
= $15,861
Which of the following statement completions is NOT CORRECT? For a profitable firm, when MACRS accelerated depreciation is compared to straight-line depreciation, MACRS accelerated allowances produce a. Lower tax payments in the earlier years of an asset's life. b. Larger total undiscounted profits from the project over the project's life. c. Higher depreciation charges in the early years of an asset's life. d. Smaller accounting profits in the early years, assuming the company uses the same depreciation method for tax and book purposes. e. Larger cash flows in the earlier years of an asset's life.
Answer:
The NOT CORRECT statement is:
b. Larger total undiscounted profits from the project over the project's life.
Explanation:
The MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System) apportions larger depreciation expense in the earlier years of the asset's life, as it attempts to depreciate higher cost in those earlier years than the later years. This implies that the accounting profits in the early years can only be smaller and the undiscounted profits cannot be larger over the project's life.
Use the following information to prepare the September cash budget for PTO Co. The following information relates to expected cash receipts and cash payments for the month ended September 30. Beginning cash balance, September 1, $43,000. Budgeted cash receipts from sales in September, $256,000. Raw materials are purchased on account. Purchase amounts are August (actual), $80,000, and September (budgeted), $109,000. Payments for direct materials are made as follows: 65% in the month of purchase and 35% in the month following purchase. Budgeted cash payments for direct labor in September, $33,000. Budgeted depreciation expense for September, $3,900. Other cash expenses budgeted for September, $55,000. Accrued income taxes payable in September, $10,100. Bank loan interest payable in September, $1,800.
Answer:
PTO Co.
Cash Budget for the month of September
Beginning cash balance, September 1, $43,000
Budgeted cash receipts from sales 256,000
Total cash available $299,000
Cash Disbursements:
Payment to suppliers $98,850
Payment to workers 33,000
Other expenses 55,000
Income tax 10,100
Bank loan interest 1,800 $198,750
Ending cash balance, Sept. 30 $100,250
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning cash balance, September 1, $43,000
Budgeted cash receipts from sales in September, $256,000
Raw materials are purchased on account
Purchase amounts are August (actual), $80,000, and September (budgeted), $109,000
Payments for direct materials are made as follows:
65% in the month of purchase and
35% in the month following purchase.
Budgeted cash payments for direct labor in September, $33,000.
Budgeted depreciation expense for September, $3,900.
Other cash expenses budgeted for September, $55,000.
Accrued income taxes payable in September, $10,100.
Bank loan interest payable in September, $1,800
August September
Credit purchases $80,000 $109,000
Payments for purchases:
65% purchase month 70,850
35% ffg month 28,000
Total cash payment for purchases $98,850
Suzette is receiving $10,000 today, $15,000 one year from today, and $25,000 four years from today. She will immediately invest these funds for retirement. If she earns 9.6 percent on her investments, how much will she have in savings 30 years from today
Answer:
$641,547.38
Explanation:
The formula for calculating future value:
FV = P (1 + r)^n
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
We are to determine the future value of these cash flows. But to determine the future value, we need to determine the present value of the cash flows.
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
Cash flow in year 0 = $10,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $15,000
Cash flow in year 2 = 0
Cash flow in year 3 = 0
Cash flow in year 4 = $25,000
I = 9.6
PV = 41,012.11
FV : 41,012.11(1.096)^30 = $641,547.38
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
The following price quotations are for exchange-listed options on Primo Corporation common stock.
Company Strike Expiration Call Put
Primo 61.12 55 Feb 7.25 .48
With transaction costs ignored, how much would a buyer have to pay for one call option contract. Assume each contract is for 100 shares.
Answer:
$725
Explanation:
Price of call option = Call value * Number of shares in a contract
Where Call value = $7,25, Number of shares in the contract = 100
So, Price of call option = $7.25 * 100 shares
Price of call option = $725
So, the buyer would have to pay $725 for one call option contract assuming each contract is for 100 shares.
The Widget Co. can produce widgets according to the formula: q = 5K^3/4 L^1/4 where q is the output of widgets, and K, L are the quantities of capital and labor used.
a. Are there constant, increasing or decreasing returns to scale in widget production? Explain.
b. Are there, constant, increasing or decreasing marginal products of factors? Explain
c. In the short run, the amount of capital used by company A. is fixed. Derive the short-run cost function. (Note that the short-run cost function will show C as a function of Q, K and the factor prices w and r.)
d. Derive the long-run cost function.
Answer:
A) Constant Return to Scale
B) Decreasing Marginal Products
C) Short Run Cost Function = w*(Q/5)4 *(1/K`3) + rK`
D) (2Q/5)*(r3/4)*(w1/4)
Explanation:
A) Q(tL,tK) = 5*(tK)3/4*(tL)1/4
= t*Q(L,K)
Hence it exhibits constant return to scale
B) Here MPK = dQ/dK
= (3/4)* 5*L1/4*K-1/4
So dMPK/dK = (-3/16)*5*L1/4*K-5/4
Hence dMPK/dK < 0
thus exhibits decreasing Marginal Products
(Similarly for Labor also)
C) let K is fixed at K`
So Q = 5*K`3/4*L1/4
So L = (Q/5)4*(1/K`3)
So Short Run Cost Function = w*L + r*K`
C = w*(Q/5)4 *(1/K`3) + rK`
D) in long run, MRTS = MPL / MPK = w/r
So K/L = w/r
Thus rK = wL
So from production function
Q = 5*(wL/r)3/4*L1/4
= 5*(w/r)3/4*L
L* = (Q/5)*(r/w)3/4
similarly K* = (Q/5)*(w/r)1/4
so Long Run Cost Function = wL* + rK*
= (2Q/5)*(r3/4)*(w1/4)
London Company hired some students to help count inventory during their semester break. Unfortunately, the students added incorrectly and the 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $5,000. What would be the effect of this error in ending inventory
The effect of this error in ending inventory would be decrease in cost of goods sold and increase in increasing ending inventory.
Overstating inventory decreases COGS or cost of goods sold because the surplus stock in accounting records results in a higher closing stock and lower COGS. Current assets, total assets, and retained earnings are all exaggerated as a result of overstated ending inventories.
What is inventory?All the goods, merchandise, and supplies that a company keeps on hand in anticipation of selling them for a profit are referred to as inventory. A crucial corporate asset is inventory. Businesses conduct inventories to determine how much stock they have at a given time. Work-in-process (items in various stages of completion), finished goods, and supplies needed to create new sales items are all included in inventory.
What is COGS or cost of good sold?Cost of goods sold is a value or cost involved in selling goods during a particular period.
Cost of sales or the cost of goods sold (COGS) quantify the costs incurred by a company when producing a good or service. it includes the costs of labor, raw materials, and administrative expenses related to running a production plant.
Formula for cost of goods sold is :
Starting inventory + purchases − ending inventory = cost of goods sold
Supportive answer
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A company is interested in developing a quarterly aggregate production plan but they are not sure if a level strategy with backorders or a chase strategy would be better. They have the following information available regarding their production operation: Hiring Cost (per unit increase) $40 Firing (per unit decrease) $80 Inventory Cost (per unit) $40 Stockout (per unit) $150 Production (Labor) cost (per unit) $30 Subcontracting cost (per unit) $60 Previous quarter's production 1300 Previous quarter's ending inventory 0 Quarter forecasts are 4000, 3000, 4000 and 5000, respectively. Suppose that you want to use a level plan with backorders (one that produces at the average demand over the four quarters). What is the ending inventory in Quarter 2
Answer:
1000 units
Explanation:
Average demand over the next 4 quarters = (4000 + 3000 + 4000 + 5000) / 4
Average demand over the next 4 quarters = 16000 / 4
Average demand over the next 4 quarters = 4000
That is, as per the Level plan, 4000 units shall be produced in each of the next 4 quarters.
Quarter 1
Beginning Inventory = 0
Production = 4000
Demand = 4000
Ending Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Production) - Demand
Ending Inventory = (0 + 4000) - 4000
Ending Inventory = 4000 - 4000
Ending Inventory = 0 units
Quarter 2
Beginning Inventory = 0
Production = 4000
Demand = 3000
Ending Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Production) - Demand
Ending Inventory = (0 + 4000) - 3000
Ending Inventory = 4000 - 3000
Ending Inventory = 1000 units
Elizabeth is a highly-sought-after scientific researcher. She relocated to Europe ten years ago but is now returning to the United States. While the United States welcomes her skill level, there is also some concern regarding the contributions she made in Europe. This situation demonstrates the idea of:______.
1) groupthink.
2) reverse brain drain.
3) self-fulfilling prophecy.
4) brain drain.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Reverse brain is a type of brain drain that occurs when a person moves from a more developed country to a less developed country. The knowledge, skills developed in the developing country can be used by the developed country from which she came from
Elizabeth moved from US (developed) to Europe (less developed). On returning to US, the government is concerned about accepting her contributions which she made in Europe
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On December 31, Hawkin's records show the following accounts. Equipment $ 3,000 Cash 2,400 Rent Expense 1,500 Accounts Receivable 600 Services Revenue 16,000 Accounts Payable 6,000 Wages Expense 8,000 Utilities Expense 700 Use the above information to prepare a December income statement for Hawkin.
Answer:
$5,800
Explanation:
Calculation to prepare a December income statement for Hawkin.
INCOME STATEMENT
Revenues:
Services revenue $16,000
Expenses:
Rent expense $1500
Wages expense $8000
Utilities expense $700
Total expenses $10200
Net income $5800
($16,000-$10,200)
Therefore December income statement for Hawkin is $5,800
Suppose Abigail wants to buy a Porsche 911 Turbo, which currently costs $125,000, in 6 years. The price of the Porsche is expected to increase at 2% per year for the next 6 years. 5. If she wants to make equal annual deposits at the end of each of the next 6 years, how much must she deposit each year if the interest rate is 6% in order to have the necessary funds to purchase the car
Answer: $20,181.21
Explanation:
First find the value of the Porsche at the end of 6 years:
= Current price * ( 1 + growth rate) ^ number of years
= 125,000 * (1 + 2%) ⁶
= $140,770
Abigail needs to have $140,770 at the end of 6 years. She would need to deposit a certain amount every year to get to that amount. This amount would be an annuity because it is constant.
Future value of annuity = Annuity * Future value interest factor of annuity, 6 years, 6%
140,770 = Annuity * 6.9753
Annuity = 140,770 / 6.9753
= $20,181.21
tine Company uses a job order cost system. On May 1, the company has a balance in Work in Process Inventory of $3,500 and two jobs in process: Job No. 429 $2,000, and Job No. 430 $1,500. During May, a summary of source documents reveals the following.
Job Number Materials Requisition Slips Labor Time Tickets
429 $2,500 $1,900
430 3,500 3,000
431 4,400 $10,400 7,600 $12,500
General use 800 1,200
$11,200 $13,700
Stine Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs at an overhead rate of 60% of direct labor cost. Job No. 429 is completed during the month.
Required:
Prepare summary journal entries to record (1) the requisition slips, (2) the time tickets, (3) the assignment of manufacturing overhead to jobs, and (4) the completion of Job No. 429.
Answer:
1. Dr Work in Process Inventory $10,400
Dr Manufacturing Overhead $800
Cr Raw Materials Inventory $11,200
2. Dr Work in Process Inventory $12,500
Dr Manufacturing Overhead $1,200
Cr Factory Labor $13,700
3.Dr Work in Process Inventory $7,500
Cr Manufacturing Overhead $7,500
4. 31-May
Dr Finished Good Inventory $7,540
Cr Work in Process Inventory $7,540
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the summary journal entries to record (1) the requisition slips,
31-May
Dr Work in Process Inventory $10,400
Dr Manufacturing Overhead $800
Cr Raw Materials Inventory $11,200
(To record requisition slips)
2.Preparation of the summary journal entries to record the time tickets
31-May
Dr Work in Process Inventory $12,500
Dr Manufacturing Overhead $1,200
Cr Factory Labor $13,700
(To record t time tickets)
3. Preparation of the summary journal entries to record the assignment of manufacturing overhead to jobs
31-May
Dr Work in Process Inventory $7,500
($12,500*60%)
Cr Manufacturing Overhead $7,500
(To record assignment of manufacturing overhead to jobs)
4. Preparation of the summary journal entries to record the completion of Job No. 429.
31-May
Dr Finished Good Inventory $7,540
Cr Work in Process Inventory $7,540
($2,000+$2,500+$1,900+$1,140)
(To record the completion of Job No. 429)
A plant operates on Just-in-Time/lean principles. The total production requirements for next three days are 3000 units of X, 300 units of Y, and 1200 units of Z. Assume that the plant has enough capacity to produce all of the units within the three-day period. Which one of the following plans best represents uniform plant loading for this plant?
a. Produce 3000 units of X on day 1, 300 units of Y on day 2, and then 1200 units of Z on day 3.
b. Produce 3000 units of X first, then 300 units of Y, and then 1200 units of Z during the three-day period.
c. Produce 1500 units of X on day 1, 1500 units of X on day 2, and then 300 units of Y and 1200 units of Z on day 3.
d. none of the choices are correct
Answer:
Just-in-Time/Lean Principles
The plan that best represents uniform plant loading for this plant is:
c. Produce 1500 units of X on day 1, 1500 units of X on day 2, and then 300 units of Y and 1200 units of Z on day 3.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total production requirements Product X Product Y Product Z
for the next three days at the factory 3,000 300 1,200
Uniform plant loading plan:
Day 1 1,500 0 0
Day 2 1,500 0 0
Day 3 0 300 1,200
Total production on the three days 3,000 300 1,200
b) The uniform plant loading plan within the just-in-time or lean production environment ensures that wastes and disruptions are minimized. It reduces inventory of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods, and loss due to production stoppages and setups. Operating on this just-in-time principle, production of product X will continue from Day 1 through Day 2, while production of products Y and Z will take place on Day 3, with the same quantity of products produced each day.
The payroll register of Konrath Co. indicates $13,200 of social security withheld and $3,300 of Medicare tax withheld on total salaries of $220,000 for the period. Earnings of $35,000 are subject to state and federal unemployment compensation taxes at the federal rate of 0.8% and the state rate of 5.4%. On December 31, provide the journal entry to record the payroll tax expense for the period. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Dr Payroll Tax Expense $18,670
Cr Social Security Taxes Payable $13,200
Cr Medicare Taxes Payable $3,300
Cr State Unemployment Payable $280
Cr Federal Unemployment Payable $1,890
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the payroll tax expense for the period
December 31
Dr Payroll Tax Expense $18,670
($13,200+$3,300+$280+$1,890)
Cr Social Security Taxes Payable $13,200
Cr Medicare Taxes Payable $3,300
Cr State Unemployment Payable $280
($35,000 x 0.8% = $280)
Cr Federal Unemployment Payable $1,890
($35,000 x 5.4% = $1,890)
(Record Payroll Taxes for the pay period)