The higher the interest rates, the more value individuals place on current dollars. Thus, option b is correct.
An investment's present value decreases with a larger discount rate because the acquisition's future worth is discounted. The second option asserts a true claim because, the later we receive a dollar in the future, it is worth less today as the market bargain of the dollar can be seen significantly rising or may not be raised in the future.
Many investors will use strategies like faster yields within less time. So, mostly they avoid individuals' place on future dollars. If the interest rates will rise, the outlay of bonds will fall down, and vice versa.
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What happens when Fed Reserve increases interest rates?
The Fed aims to raise the federal funds target rate in order to boost the cost of lending across the economy.
What are federal funds?Federal funds refer to the money that the US federal government allocates to different departments and programs. These funds are raised through taxation, borrowing, or selling of assets, and are distributed to various government agencies, states, and local communities. They are used to finance various public services, such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and social welfare programs, among others. Federal funds are an essential part of the government's economic policy, as they help to stabilize the economy during times of recession and provide financial assistance to those in need. The allocation and management of federal funds are overseen by various federal agencies, such as the Department of Treasury, the Office of Management and Budget, and the Federal Reserve.
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What impact did selective incorporation have on federalism in the United States?
It established a federal national government with definite or enumerated authorities, as well as state governments with powers not delegated to the federal government.
The concept of selective incorporation dates back to the time when the Constitution was being written, when the founding fathers were discussing the power of state governments vs the power of the federal government. Finally, the Constitution was signed and enacted with no definitive resolution to the question.
The Supreme Court concluded in the 1833 decision of Barron v. Baltimore that the Bill of Rights only extended to the federal government, which meant that states may adopt their own laws violating the Bill of Rights without any action from the federal government.
As a result of selective incorporation, American people now have the ability to challenge any state action that they believe violates the Bill of Rights.
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What role does IMF play in determining the value of exchange rates?
Answer:
Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) does not determine the value of exchange rates, but it does play a role in monitoring and influencing the exchange rate policies of its member countries.
The IMF's role in exchange rates is based on its mandate to promote international monetary cooperation, facilitate the balanced growth of international trade, and provide resources to member countries facing balance of payments difficulties.
The IMF provides a platform for member countries to discuss their exchange rate policies and monitor their compliance with the IMF's exchange rate obligations, which include avoiding manipulating exchange rates for unfair trade advantage and avoiding persistent exchange rate misalignments.
Through its regular surveillance of member countries' economic policies, the IMF provides recommendations on how to promote exchange rate stability and adjust imbalances, if necessary. This helps to maintain the stability of the international monetary system, which is essential for the growth of global trade and economic activity.
However, the IMF does not have the authority to dictate the actual value of exchange rates. The value of exchange rates is determined by market forces, such as supply and demand for a currency, economic conditions in a country, and interest rates.
foursquare inc. usually moves new employees to a higher position within two years. the company also has a policy of filling most of its higher-level positions internally. which facet of job satisfaction has foursquare fostered?
If the Foursquare inc. usually moves new employees to a higher position within two years , then the company fostered a facet of Career Advancement opportunities in job satisfaction.
The Foursquare company's policy of moving the new employees to a higher position within two years and fills the most of its higher level positions internally , it indicates that the company values and invests in the professional development of its employees.
This facet leads to employees feeling a sense of career advancement opportunities, which is a key aspect of job satisfaction.
When the employees have the opportunity to grow and advance within their organization, they are more likely to feel fulfilled and get engaged in their work, which leads to an increased job satisfaction.
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the function of business that acquires and manages funds within a firm is
The function of a business that acquires and manages funds within a firm is called financial management.
Financial management is the process of making decisions about how to raise and allocate financial resources to achieve the firm's goals and objectives. This involves a range of activities such as budgeting, forecasting, risk management, investment planning, and cash management.
Financial management is a crucial part of the overall management of a business, as it determines the financial health and stability of the firm. It is responsible for ensuring that the firm has sufficient financial resources to support its operations, pay its debts, and achieve its goals.
Financial management also plays a key role in determining the appropriate mix of debt and equity financing, as well as the optimal structure of the firm's balance sheet. Financial managers must have a strong understanding of financial markets, financial instruments, and investment strategies, as well as the ability to analyze financial data and make informed decisions.
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What economic doctrine guided Congress and presidents in the Gilded Age, causing them to oppose government regulation of business ?A. laissez-faireB. build a society of small farms as well as industrialize.C. wheatD. Abilene, Kansas
The economic doctrine that guided Congress and presidents in the Gilded Age, causing them to oppose government regulation of business is: A. laissez-faire.
What was importance of laissez-faire during Gilded Age?Laissez-faire merged the principles of limited government and the free market with some Social Darwinist ideas. Liberals believed that competition was necessary for progress by applying Charles Darwin's theory of evolution to human institutions.
Any measures that interfered with complete freedom (defined as the freedom to buy and sell your labor and property in any way you chose) were antithetical to natural selection and hampered civilization's progress.
During the Gilded Age, this belief that laissez-faire capitalism produced the best results for society clashed with reformers' and labor unions' efforts to limit big business's influence.
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The price of peanut butter rises from $1 per jar to $2 per jar. The quantity of grape jelly consumed falls from 6 million jars per year to 2 million jars. What is the arc cross-price elasticity of demand?
The arc cross-price elasticity of demand is -1,5.
Demand in economics refers to a consumer's readiness to pay a particular price for goods and services as well as their desire to buy them. Demand for a good or service typically declines when its price goes up. The amount needed will rise when a product's price drops, in a similar manner.
Consumers and businesses are quite familiar with the idea of demand because it makes sense and happens organically throughout the course of almost any day. For instance, when a product's pricing is low, shoppers who are keeping an eye on it will buy more of it. When costs increase, such as during a change in season, consumers may buy less or even nothing at all.
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how does debt create financial risk and instability?
Debt create financial risk and instability in ways which include: risk of default, credit card score damage and limited financial flexibility
How debt creates financial riskDebt creates financial risk and instability in a variety of ways among which includes the following:
Debt increases the risk of default, which would result in the debtor being unable to make the payments back.
Defaulting on a loan can have serious consequences, including credit score damage, affect one’s ability to obtain future financing, and even result in legal action.
Also, carrying too much debt can limit one’s financial flexibility and make it more difficult to fund unexpected expenses, leaving them in a precarious financial position.
Lastly, large amounts of debt can be difficult to service, as it may require a large portion of one's income to repay it; this can limit their ability to save, invest, or make other financial decisions.
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As part of their application for a loan to buy lakeside farm, a property they hope to develop as a bed-and-breakfast operation, the prospective owners have projected: monthly fixed cost (loan payment, taxes, insurance, maintenance) $6000 variable cost per occupied room per night $ 20 revenue per occupied room per night $ 75 a. Write the expression for the total cost per month. Assume 30 days per month b. Write the expression for total revenue per month. C. If there are 12 guest rooms available, can they break even? what percentage of rooms would need to be occupied, on average, to break even?.
a. Expression for total cost per month: Total cost = fixed cost + (variable cost per room per night x number of occupied rooms x number of nights)
Total cost = $6000 + ($20 x 12 x 30) = $18,600
b. Expression for total revenue per month: Total revenue = revenue per occupied room per night x number of occupied rooms x number of nights
Total revenue = $75 x 12 x 30 = $27,000
c. To break even, total revenue should be equal to total cost.
So, $27,000 = $18,600 + (variable cost per room per night x number of occupied rooms x number of nights). $8,400 = ($20 x 12 x 30 x number of occupied rooms). Number of occupied rooms = 17.5
So, they would need to occupy 146% of the available rooms to break even, which is not possible. Therefore, they cannot break even with the given number of rooms and costs.
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the _____ is the increase in output that is produced when a business hires an additional worker.
a. marginal product
b. AVC AFC
c. marginal cost
d. economic profit
The a. marginal product is the increase in output that is produced when a business hires an additional worker.
In the term of economy and business, the marginal product also can be called as marginal physical productivity of an input. Marginal product generally can be defined as the change in output resulting from employing one more unit of a particular input. In the marginal product of labor the quantities of other inputs are assuming constant. Marginal product can be calculated by divide the change in total product by the change in labor.
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A successful TQM program incorporates all of the following except A) continuous improvement. B) employee involvement. C) benchmarking D) centralized decision-making authority. E) just-in-time.
All of the following, with the exception of centralised decision-making authority, are included in a successful TQM programme.
The financial market is said to be centralised if all orders are accepted by a single central exchange. A centralised decision making market conducts transactions more frequently, upholds fair deals, and moves through the buying and selling process more quickly. For a certain company, the absence of a competing price model may be a sign that price swings become more predictable, which is good news for investors. Decentralized marketplaces have grown in popularity since the advent of blockchain technology, but there is less regulation and no government involvement.
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If a vineyard wants to raise funds to purchase a new bottling machine, it does so in the
A) factor market. B) output market.
C) product market. D) alcoholic beverages market.
The vineyard would need to raise funds to purchase a new bottling machine in the financial market.
This is because the financial market is a market where individuals and organizations can borrow, lend, trade, and invest money. Investors in the financial market buy and sell stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments to raise capital for businesses, governments, and other organizations. In the case of the vineyard, they would need to raise funds to purchase the bottling machine, so they would go to the financial market to raise the necessary funds. They would do so by issuing securities such as stocks and bonds that investors can buy in exchange for the funds needed to purchase the machine. Once the funds are raised, the vineyard can purchase the machine and put it to use.
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What inventory method results in a cost of ending inventory that is close to the current cost of replacing the inventory?
The FIFO inventory approach yields an inventory ending cost that is quite close to the inventory replacement cost at the time. For first in, first out, use FIFO.
Replacement cost is the price required to replace an existing asset with one that is comparable and available at the current market rate.
The asset's pre-damaged status is used to determine the replacement cost if the asset has already suffered damage. The LCM method takes into account potential long-term changes in a good's value. If the price at which the inventory may be sold dips below the net realizable value of the item, resulting in a loss, the loss can be recorded using the LCM approach in this scenario.
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Classify each activity involving common property as neglect, overuse, or neither.
The challenges of providing the non executable goods is
a) In a national park, all wildfires are immediately put out is Neither neglect nor overuse.
b) Logging removes timber faster than it can grow back is Overuse.
This can create a dilemma for park authorities who need to finance the maintenance and upkeep of the park. If people can use the park for free, it may be challenging to generate the necessary funds to keep the park clean, safe, and attractive. This may result in neglect, which can lead to the degradation of the park's facilities and amenities.
a) In a national park, all wildfires are immediately put out.
In this example, park authorities are actively managing the park by putting out any wildfires. Since the authorities are taking proactive steps to manage the park, it is neither neglected nor overused.
b) Logging removes timber faster than it can grow back.
In this example, logging is being carried out at a rate faster than the timber can grow back. Overuse is occurring in this case, which can have severe consequences for the forest's long-term sustainability.
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Complete Question:
What are the challenges of providing nonexcludable goods? Classify each activity involving common property as neglect, overuse, or neither. Drag each item on the left to its matching item on the right. Note that every item may not have a match, while some items may have more than one match.
a) In a national park, all wildfires are immediately put out.
b) Logging removes timber faster than it can grow back.
How do you write a professional bio about yourself?
If you work in a profession where it is appropriate, you should include your name and title in your professional bio.
You must provide your name and the title of your present position in the first sentence of your brief bio. Say, "Sarah Hayes is the Senior Marketing Director for Blooming Street Creative," as the first sentence of your bio. You might put your most recent title or your college major if you are actively looking for work.
Include significant professional positions and accomplishments in your biography. Include your interests, passions, and the way you apply your values to your work. a description of your background as a worker, businessperson, or professional.
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woof chow dog food company believes that it has a market share of 25 percent. it surveys n100 dog owners and ask whether or not woof chow is their regular brand of dog​ food, and 23 people say yes. based upon this​ information, what is the value of the test​ statistic? round to three decimal places.
Based on this data, the test statistic in the provided statement has a value of - 0.462.
Where is market price?The market price is the cost at which a particular good or service is currently being bought or sold. These dynamics of supply and demand have an impact on how much a good or service costs. Any cost where the quantity demand and also the amount wanted are equal is known as the market price.
According to the inquiry,
[tex]x = 23/100x = 0.23u = 25/100u= 0.25s= √(0.25 * 0.75)/100s = 0.0433[/tex]
Consequently, for t's value,
standard deviation =[tex](x - u)/t[/tex]
so ,[tex]t= (x- u) /st = (0.23 - 0.25)/0.0433t = - 0.462[/tex]
Consequently, the test statistic's value is - 0.462.
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Dain gets a new job. His original salary was $70,000 and his salary at his new job is $62,000. What is the percent of decrease of his new job?.
Option: c His new job has a salary reduction rate of 11.43%, which can be determined in a unitary method way.
Given the:
Dain's original salary was about $70,000 and his salary at his new/current job is $62,000.
To determine the salary reduction percentage for his new job, you can use the following steps.
Step 1 - You can use the unitary method to determine the salary reduction percentage for his new job.
Step 2 - According to the data provided, the original salary is $70,000 which is 100%.
Step 3 - Let 'x' be the percentage of the $62000 value.
Step 4 - The value of 'x' can be calculated as:
x= (62000/70000) × 100
Step 5 - Simplify the above formula.
x= 620/7
x= 88.57
Step 6 - Here's the salary reduction percentage for his new job:
Decrease rate = 100 - 88.57
Decrease rate = 11.43%
Therefore, the correct option C) is 11.43%.
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Complete question:
Dain gets a new job. His original salary was $70,000 and his salary at his new job is $62,000. What is the percent of decrease of his new job?
A. 1.14%
B. 8.83%
C. 11.43%
D. 88.25%
what are the major determinants of price elasticity of demand?
The major determinants of price elasticity of demand includes Availability of Substitutes, Necessity of the Good, Proportion of Income Spent,Time Horizon, Habits and Addictions
The following factors play a significant role in price elasticity of demand: A item or service's demand will be more elastic in terms of price the more alternatives there are for it. Food and medication are examples of necessities that frequently exhibit inelastic demand, or desire that will not change even when costs rise. Luxury items, however, have more elastic demand because buyers are more inclined to cut back on their consumption as costs rise. The demand for an item or service will be more price-elastic if it makes up a significant amount of the consumer's budget.
The demand will be more elastic to price the longer the time period.
Habits and Dependencies: The demand for a commodity or service will be less price-elastic if it is addictive or habit-forming.
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________ entails a sense of purpose for the firm that is higher than simply making a profit by selling products and services.
Corporate social responsibility
Conscious marketing
Triple bottom line
Marketing analytics
The four Ps
Conscious marketing entails a sense of purpose for the firm that is higher than simply making a profit by selling products and services. Thus, option B is correct.
What is firm?A firm is one that has the aim to earn the maximum amount of profit. This will help firm enlarge their business and have funds when there is a need.
Conscious marketing is the one process in which the only aim is not to make a profit for the firm but much more. This will ensure that the organization will have environmental, ethical as well as physiological well-being.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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Accruals recorded in the Salaries and Wages Expense and Salaries and Wages Payable columns of the balancesheet and income statement represent salaries and wages ___________a.that will be accumulated and paid in the next statement.b.that have accumulated and been paid before the statement date.c.that have accumulated before the statement date but have not yet been paid.d.that have been paid but not yet accumulated before the statement date.
Salaries and wages that have accrued prior to the statement date but have not yet been paid are represented by the accruals included in the Salaries and Wages Expense and Salaries and Wages Payable columns
Revenues or costs that have been incurred but not yet been recognised in a company's financial accounts are referred to as accruals. Regardless of when money is traded, the accounting approach known as accrual accounting records transactions as they happen. Because they guarantee that the financial statements correctly represent the economic realities of a corporation, accruals are an essential part of the accrual accounting system. For instance, a business can offer services to a client during one period but wait to be paid until the following month. In this instance, the first period's income from the services is recorded as an accrual, and the next period's payment decreases the accrual. In a similar
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What does RFP stand for in business?
RFP stands for "Request for Proposal" in business. An RFP is a document or request that a company sends out to potential vendors or suppliers in order to solicit proposals for a particular project or service.
The RFP typically contains detailed information about the project or service that the company is seeking, including the scope of work, timelines, budget, and evaluation criteria.
The potential vendors or suppliers are then invited to submit a proposal outlining how they would approach the project or service, along with pricing information and other relevant details.
RFPs are commonly used by companies to help them identify potential vendors or suppliers, evaluate proposals, and ultimately choose the best partner for a particular project or service. They are commonly used in industries such as construction, IT, marketing, and consulting.
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What is the drum in a theory of constraints system?
The physical limitation of the plant, such as the work center, machine, or operation that prevents the system as a whole from producing more, is represented by the drum as the rate at which it can operate.
Explain about the theory of constraints?A Theory of Constraints is a process for determining the most significant constraint (i.e., limiting factor) that prevents the accomplishment of a goal and then methodically removing that limitation until it is no longer the constraint.
The restriction is regularly alluded to as an bottleneck in manufacturing.Its Theory of Constraints employs a methodical strategy for development. It postulates that any complex system, including industrial processes, is made up of a number of interconnected activities, each of which has an impact on the system as a whole.Thus, the physical limitation of the plant, such as the work center, machine, or operation that prevents the system as a whole from producing more, is represented by the drum as the rate at which it can operate.
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the invisible hand principle indicates that competitive markets can help promote the efficient use of resources
The invisible hand permits the market to attain equilibrium barring government or different interventions forcing it into unnatural patterns. When provide and demand find equilibrium naturally, oversupply and shortages are avoided.
What does the invisible hand theorem say about market efficiency?The invisible hand principle essentially tries to convey that except any intervention, if all humans in the economy act in their exceptional self-interest, the end result is mechanically in the high-quality pastimes of the economy. The results will usually be higher than those of a centrally planned and regulated economy.
The invisible hand is a idea that – even without any observable intervention – free markets will decide an equilibrium in the supply and demand for goods.
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https://brainly.com/question/14883852#SPJ4True or False: Fixed costs remains unchanged in amount when the volume of activity varies from period to period within a relevant range.
True, to say that when activity falls within the appropriate range, fixed expenses per unit basis stay constant.
How do fixed expenses work?As production output declines, fixed costs rise because each unit must devote a larger share of its profits to covering them. Fixed costs, commonly referred to as hidden costs or overhead expenses in accounting and finance, are costs incurred by a corporation that are independent of the volume of products or services it produces. They frequently occur again and again, like monthly rent or interest payments. These expenses are often capital expenses as well. Fixed costs are expenses that remain constant regardless of whether revenue or production volumes rise or fall.
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If you are required to show proof of financial responsibility for the future, for how many years must the proof be kept?A) 2 yearsB) 4 yearsC) 5 yearsD) 1 years
when a firm has , it can place more emphasis on other objectives.
When a firm has achieved a strong financial position, it can place more emphasis on other objectives.
A strong financial position implies that the company has sufficient financial resources and a stable cash flow to meet its financial obligations, invest in growth opportunities, and withstand economic downturns. When a company is in a strong financial position, it can shift its focus to other important objectives such as expanding its market share, improving customer service, enhancing employee engagement, or investing in research and development.
By achieving a strong financial position, the company can have the financial flexibility to pursue its strategic objectives and long-term goals while ensuring its financial stability and sustainability.
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Your wage multiplied by the number of hours you worked is definition of what?
Your gross compensation is defined as the product of your wage and the number of hours worked. The whole amount of money you make before any deductions or taxes.
is referred to as your gross pay. It includes your normal income or earnings, as well as any overtime compensation, bonuses, or commissions you may receive. For example, if you are paid $20 per hour and work 40 hours per week, your weekly gross salary is $800. (20 x 40). If you worked an extra 10 hours of overtime and were paid $30 per hour, your weekly gross compensation would be $1,100 (20 x 40 + 30 x 10). Taxes, social security, and other deductions may be made from your gross salary. The whole amount of money you make before any deductions or taxes.
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Does the recognition of an expense does not depend on the payment of cash?
True False
True, is the right answer. The payment of cash is not necessary for the acknowledgment of an expense. Regardless of when the payment is made.
Expenses are recorded when they are incurred, which is often when the products or services are purchased or used. Regardless of when the accompanying cash flows occur, expenses are recorded when they are incurred and revenues are recorded when they are collected under accrual accounting, the most popular type of accounting. By matching the expenses with the revenues they were generated from, regardless of the timing of the linked cash flows, this method assures that the financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial position and performance. The inflows and outflows of cash or cash equivalents (such as highly liquid investments) that a business produces or utilises in its operations are referred to as cash flows. Cash inflows are the amount of money the business receives, whilst cash outflows are the amount of money the business spends. Operating cash flows, investment cash flows, and financing cash flows are the three basic categories of cash flows in accounting. Cash received from clients and money paid to suppliers are examples of operating cash flows, which are cash flows produced or consumed in the regular course of a business' operations. Cash used to buy or sell long-term assets is an example of an investment cash flow. Investing cash flows are any cash flows that are produced or utilised in investing activities.
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how to calculate capital gains tax on sale of property
Calculating capital gains tax on the sale of property involves a few steps such as Determine your basis,Determine your selling price,Calculate capital gain,Determine your tax rate,Calculate capital gains tax.
Choose your foundation: Normally, your basis consists of the property's initial purchase price plus any expenses related to purchasing, relocating, or enhancing the property.
Determining your selling price entails subtracting any selling expenses, such as real estate commissions, from the price you sell the property for.
The difference between your selling price and your basis is your capital gain.The tax rate you pay is: Your income and tax bracket will determine your tax rate.Calculate your capital gains tax by multiplying your capital gain by your effective tax rate.
When determining capital gains tax on the sale of property, it's crucial to keep in mind that there could be a few other variables to take into account, such as depreciation recapture.
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The height of the supply curve at a quantity of 100 represents the
Select one:
a. total value of all 100 units to consumers.
b. minimum price required to induce a producer to supply the hundredth unit.
c. equilibrium price of the good regardless of the position of the demand curve.
d. profit derived by producers from the sale of the hundredth unit.
The height of the supply curve at a quantity of 100 represents the (B) lowest price required to induce a producer to supply the 100th unit.
What is the supply curve?
In economics, the supply curve is a graphical depiction of the relationship between the price of a good and the amount of it that a seller is willing and able to supply.
The graph's horizontal axis represents supply quantity and the vertical axis represents product pricing.
The supply elasticity of soybeans is one if a 50% increase in soybean prices results in a 50% increase in the quantity produced.
The supply elasticity, on the other hand, is 0.2 if a 50% increase in soybean prices only increases the quantity provided by 10%.
The minimum price necessary to persuade a producer to supply the 100th unit is represented by the height of the supply curve at a quantity of 100.
Therefore, the height of the supply curve at a quantity of 100 represents the (B) lowest price required to induce a producer to supply the 100th unit.
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