The human ear can respond to an extremely large range of intensities - the quietest sound the ear can hear is smaller than 10-20 times the threshold which causes damage after brief exposure. If you could measure distances over the same range with a single instrument, and the smallest distance you could measure was 1 mm, what would the largest be, in kilometers?

Explanation:

acceleration is weight*gravity

tension is the weight In Newtons

Answer:

Option b, cosine.

Explanation:

Below you can see an image that illustrates this situation.

Remember that for a triangle rectangle with a given angle θ, we have:

Cos(θ) = (adjacent cathetus)/(hypotenuse)

In the image, you can see a vector of magnitude M, and the angle θ defined between the vector and the positive y-axis.

In this case, the y-component is the adjacent cathetus and the hypotenuse is the magnitude of the vector.

Then we will have:

Cos(θ) = (adjacent cathetus)/(hypotenuse) = y/M

solving that for y, we get:

y = Cos(θ)*M

Then the y-component is the vector's magnitude multiplied by the cosine of the angle between the vector and the y-axis.

The correct option is b.

Answer:

(b) cosine

Explanation:

In a 2-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, a vector has a x-component and/or a y-component. To get these components, the magnitude of the vector is resolved with respect to the x-axis and the y-axis by multiplying it (the magnitude) by some trigonometric function with respect to the angle between the vector and the x or y axis.

For example, given a vector A of magnitude A which makes an angle α with the x-axis and an angle β with the y-axis, the x and y components of the vector A can be found as follows;

i. x-component is given by [tex]A_{x}[/tex]

[tex]A_{x}[/tex] = A cos α (with respect to the angle between A and the x-axis)  or

[tex]A_{x}[/tex] = A sin β (with respect to the angle between A and the y-axis)

ii. y-component is given by [tex]A_{y}[/tex]

[tex]A_{y}[/tex] = A sin α (with respect to the angle between A and the x-axis)  or

[tex]A_{y}[/tex] = A cos β (with respect to the angle between A and the y-axis)

Therefore, the y-component of a vector in a 2-dimensional Cartesian coordinate is given by the product of the magnitude of the vector and the cosine of the angle between the vector and the y-axis.

Answer:

The acceleration of the spring at [tex]t = 3.4\,s[/tex] is -29339.947 centimeters per square second.

Explanation:

The mass-spring system experiments a Simple Harmonic Motion, whose kinematic expression is the following:

[tex]x(t) = A\cdot \cos \left(\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }\cdot t + \phi\right)[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]x(t)[/tex] - Position, in centimeters.

[tex]A[/tex] - Amplitude, in centimeters.

[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, in newtons per meter.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, in kilograms.

[tex]\phi[/tex] - Phase, in radians.

By Differential Calculus, we derive expression for the velocity and acceleration of the mass-spring system:

[tex]v(t) = -\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }\cdot A\cdot \sin \left(\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }\cdot t +\phi\right)[/tex] (2)

[tex]a(t) = -\frac{k\cdot A}{m}\cdot \cos \left(\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }\cdot t +\phi\right)[/tex] (3)

Where [tex]v(t)[/tex] and [tex]a(t)[/tex] are the velocity and acceleration of the system, in centimeters per second and centimeters per square second, respectively.

If we know [tex]m = 2.7\,kg[/tex], [tex]k = 159\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], [tex]t = 0\,s[/tex], [tex]x(t) = 19\,cm[/tex] and [tex]v(t) = -13\,\frac{cm}{s}[/tex], then we have the following system of nonlinear equations:

[tex]A \cdot \cos \phi = 19[/tex] (1)

[tex]-7.674\cdot A \cdot \sin \phi = - 13[/tex] (2)

If we divide (2) by (1):

[tex]-7.674\cdot \tan \phi = -0.684[/tex]

[tex]\tan \phi = 0.089[/tex]

[tex]\phi = \tan^{-1} 0.089[/tex]

[tex]\phi \approx 0.028\,rad[/tex]

By (1), we get the value of the amplitude:

[tex]A = \frac{19}{\cos \phi}[/tex]

[tex]A = 19.075\,cm[/tex]

If we know that [tex]A = 19.075\,cm[/tex], [tex]k = 159\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], [tex]m = 2.7\,kg[/tex], [tex]t = 3.4\,s[/tex] and [tex]\phi \approx 0.028\,rad[/tex], then the acceleration of the spring is:

[tex]a(t) = -29339.947\,\frac{cm}{s^{2}}[/tex]

The acceleration of the spring at [tex]t = 3.4\,s[/tex] is -29339.947 centimeters per square second.

Answer:

a   c

Explanation:

edu 2021

Answer:

a)   L = 4.75 103 kg m² / s,  b)  K_total = 2.57 10³ J,  

c)   L₀ = L_f =4.75 103 kg m² / s,  d)  K = 1.03 10⁴ J,  K = 1.03 10⁴ J

Explanation:

a) the angular momentum is the sum of the angular momentum of each astronaut

the distance is measured from the center of the circle r = 10/2 = 5.0 m

            L = 2m v r

            L = 2  88.0 5.40 5.0

            L = 4.75 103 kg m² / s

b) rotational kinetic energy

            K = ½ I w²

As there are two astronauts, the total energy is the sum of the energy of each no.

The moment of inertia of a point mass

             I = m r²

             I = 88 5²

             I = 2.2 10³ kg m²

the angular velocity is given by

             v = w r

             w = v / r

             w = 5.40 / 5

             w = 1.08 rad / s

the kinetic energy of the system

             K_total = 2 K

             K_total = 2 (½ I w²)

             K_total = 2.2 10³ 1.08²

             K_total = 2.57 10³ J

c, d) as astronauts are isolated in space, these speeds do not change unless there is an interaction between them, for example they approach each other, suppose they reduce their distance by half

             r = 2.5 m

             I = 88 2.5²

             I = 5.5 10² kg m²

for the change in angular velocity let us use the conservation of moment

            L₀ = L_f

            2Io wo = 2 I w

            w = Io / I wo

            w = 2.2 10³ / 5.5 10² 1.08

            w = 4.32 rad / s

linear velocity is

            v = w r

            v = 4.32 2.5

             K = 1.03 10⁴ J

the kinetic energy of the system is

            K = 5.5 10² 4.32²

            K = 1.03 10⁴ J

Explanation:

kinetic energy was converted to potential energy in the spring.

the answer is in the above image

Answer:

122.5 ohm

Explanation:

Given :

P=40 w

V= 70 V

R=?

Resistance can be calculated as :

[tex]P=\frac{V^{2} }{R} \\40=\frac{(70)^{2} }{R}\\40=\frac{4900}{R} \\R=\frac{4900}{40} \\R=122.5 ohm[/tex]

Therefore, resistance of the bulb will be 122.5 ohm

Answer:

power = 4 watt

Explanation:

work done = force * distance

=6*2

=12 joule

power = work done/time taken

=12/3

=4 watt

As the force is exerted across the given distance and time, the power delivered 4Watts.

Power is simply referred to as the quantity of energy transferred per unit time.

It is expressed as;

P = Work done / time elapsed = W / t

Work is simply the measure of energy transfer that takes place when an object is moved over a given distance by a push or pull force.

It is expressed as;

W = Force × distance = F × d

Hence;

Power P = W / t

Power P = (  F × d ) / t

Given the data in the question;

To determine the power delivered, we substitute our given values into the derived equation above.

P = (  F × d ) / t

P = (  6kgm/s² × 2m ) / 3s

P = ( 12kgm²/s² ) / 3s

P = 4kgm²/s³

P = 4Watts

Therefore, as the force is exerted across the given distance and time, the power delivered 4Watts.

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Explanation:

the answer is in the above image

Answer:

They investigated Hooke's law.

Explanation:

[tex]{ \tt{force \: \alpha \: extension }} \\ { \boxed{ \bf{F = kx}}} \\ x \: is \: extension \\ F \: is \: force \\ k \: is \: constant : k = 1[/tex]

Answer:

450N

Explanation:

weight= m*g

weight=45*10

weight=450N

Answer:

1995 and 2000 , 4 trillions

Explanation:

Answer:

1995 and 2000.4 trillion

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

HNO2 is less stable thus dissociates easily to HNO3 + NO + H2O while HNO3 is a strong acid. Thus when they react with H2O they form acid rain

Answer:

B

Explanation:

dont have one just trust me

Answer:

100J

Explanation:

Kinetic energy=1/2mv^2

Kinetic energy=(1/2 x 8)x5^2

Kinetic energy=4x25

Kinetic energy=100

100J

Answer:

B) Inertia is the answer

Answer:

The surface tension is 190.2 N/m.

Explanation:

Initial radius, r = 4 cm

final radius, r' = 6 cm

Work doen, W = 15 J

Let the surface tension is T.

The work  done is given by

W = Surface Tension x change in surface area

[tex]15 = T \times 4\pi^2(r'^2 - r^2)\\\\15 = T \times 4 \times 3.14\times 3.14 (0.06^2- 0.04^2)\\\\15 = T\times 0.0788\\\\T = 190.2 N/m[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

The impulse equation is

Δp = FΔt, where Δp = final momentum - initial momentum, F is the Force exerted on an object, and Δt is the change in time. In this equation,the entire right side defines the impulse. In other words, FΔt is the impulse; thus the change in momentum an object experiences is due to its change in impulse and is directly proportional to it.

Therefore, once we find the change in momentum, that is the impulse the object experiences. Δp = final momentum - initial momentum, where

p = mv and p is momentum.

[tex]p_f=(.500)(50.0)[/tex] so

[tex]p_f=25.0[/tex] and

[tex]p_i=(.500)(35.0)[/tex] so

[tex]p_i=17.5[/tex]; therefore,

Δp = 25.0 - 17.5 = 7.5[tex]\frac{kg*m}{s}[/tex] which is the unit for momentum

The magnitude of the impulse experienced by the ball is equal to 7.5  Kg.m/s.

Impulse experienced by an object can be described as the integral of a force over a time interval. Impulse can be defined as a vector quantity as the force is a vector. Impulse generates an equivalent vector change in the linear momentum of the object.

The S.I. unit of impulse can be defined as N⋅s and the dimensionally similar to the unit of momentum is kg⋅m/s. A resultant force offers acceleration and changes the velocity as long as it acts.

Given the mass of the baseball, m= 0.500 Kg

The initial speed of the baseball, u = 35 m/s

The final speed of the baseball, v = 50 m/s

The change in the linear momentum gives the impulse experienced by the ball.

I = ΔP = mv - mu

I = 0.500 ×50 - 0.500 × 35

I = 25 - 17.5

I = 7.5  Kg.m/s

Therefore, the magnitude of the impulse is 7.5  Kg.m/s.

Learn more about Impulse, here:

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#SPJ2

Explanation:

No. From your own reference frame, nothing will change. Everything will look the same to you even if you're traveling at 99% speed of light. However, an outside observer will see you shrink to about 14% of your original length along the direction of your motion according to the Lorentz contraction predicted by special relativity:

[tex]L=L_{0} \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2 }{c^2 }}[/tex]

Answer:

a)  [tex]d=11m[/tex]

b)  [tex]T=4.68s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Wavelength [tex]\lambda=22m[/tex]

Velocity [tex]v=4.6m/s[/tex]

a)

Generally the equation for distance between her and the wall d is mathematically given by

Since

The First Anti node distance is [tex]\frac{\lambda}{2}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]d= \frac{\22}{2}[/tex]

 [tex]d=11m[/tex]

b)

Generally the equation for her up-and-down motion is mathematically given by

 [tex]T=\frac{22}{4.7}[/tex]

 [tex]T=4.68s[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is "Option A"

Explanation:

Energy stored in capcitor[tex]=\frac{1}{2}\ cv^2[/tex]

For point A:

[tex]C_A=\frac{\varepsilon_0 2A}{\frac{d}{2}}=\frac{4\ \varepsilon_0 A}{d}\\\\[/tex]

For point B:

[tex]C_B=\frac{\varepsilon_0 2A}{2d}=\frac{\varepsilon_0 A}{d}\\\\[/tex]

For point C:

[tex]C_c=\frac{\varepsilon_0 A}{d}\\\\[/tex]

For point D:

[tex]C_D=\frac{\varepsilon_0 A}{2 \frac{d}{2}}=\frac{\varepsilon_0 A}{d}\\\\[/tex]

For point E:  [tex]C_E=\frac{\varepsilon_0 A}{2 \times 2d}=\frac{\varepsilon_0 A}{4d}\\\\[/tex]

therefore C_A has the maximum capacitance and max energy same energy is dir proportional to C for the same J

Answer:

2.86×10⁻¹⁸ seconds

Explanation:

Applying,

P = VI................ Equation 1

Where P = Power, V = Voltage, I = Current.

make I the subject of the equation

I = P/V................ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 0.414 W, V = 1.50 V

Substitute into equation 2

I = 0.414/1.50

I = 0.276 A

Also,

Q = It............... Equation 3

Where Q = amount of charge, t = time

make t the subject of the equation

t = Q/I.................. Equation 4

From the question,

4.931020 electrons has a charge of (4.931020×1.6020×10⁻¹⁹) coulombs

Q = 7.899×10⁻¹⁹ C

Substitute these value into equation 4

t =  7.899×10⁻¹⁹/0.276

t = 2.86×10⁻¹⁸ seconds

Answer:

See annex

Explanation:

By convention potential at ∞    V(∞ ) = 0

As the distance from the sphere decreases the potential increases up to the point d = R  ( R is the radius of the sphere. That potential remains constant while d = R and becomes 0 inside the sphere where there is not free charges and therefore the electric field is 0 and so is the potential.

I am sorry I could not make a better graph

The graph that best  illustrates the potential (relative to infinity) produced by this sphere as a function of the distance r from the center of the sphere is attached as an image below

[tex]V = \frac{KQ}{R}[/tex]

for r <= R

[tex]V = \frac{KQ}{r}[/tex]

for  r > R  

Therefore the graph will be

For more information on potentials as function of distance

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Answer:

Flux is 21 Nm^2/C.

Explanation:

Electric field, E = 6 N/C along X axis

Electric filed vector, E = 6 i N/C

Area, A = 4 square meter

Area vector

[tex]\overrightarrow{A} = 4 (cos30 \widehat{i} + sin 30 \widehat{j})\\\\\overrightarrow{A} = 3.5 \widehat{i} + 2 \widehat{j}\\[/tex]

The flux is given by

[tex]\phi= \overrightarrow{E}.\overrightarrow{A}\\\\\phi = 6 \widehat{i} . \left (3.5 \widehat{i} + 2 \widehat{j} \right )\\\\\phi = 21 Nm^2/C[/tex]

Answer:

T=0,25s

Explanation

5s>20vong  1s>4vong

omega= 8pi

omega=2pi/T

Answer:

Charles law

Explanation:

Charle's law states that the volume (V) of a given gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (T) at a constant pressure.

That is;

: V ∝ T

: V/T = K

According to this question, the volume of a balloon is warmed up but the pressure is kept the same. Charles law will be used because it shows the relationship between the volume (V) and the temperature (heat) at a constant pressure (P).

Answer:

The velocity of the particle = -1.92 m/s

The speed of the particle = 5.72 m/s

Explanation:

Given equation of motion;

[tex]f(t) = 18 \ + \ \frac{48}{t} \ + \ 1[/tex]

Velocity is defined as the change in displacement with time.

[tex]V = \frac{df(t)}{dt} = -\frac{48}{t^2} \\\\at \ t = 5 \ s\\\\V = -\frac{48}{5^2} = \frac{-48}{25} = - 1.92 \ m/s[/tex]

The distance traveled by the particle in 5 s:

[tex]s = f(5) = 18 + \frac{48}{5} + 1\\\\s= 28.6 \ m[/tex]

The speed of the particle when t = 5s

[tex]Speed = \frac{28.6}{5} = 5.72 \ m/s[/tex]

We call the acceleration of an object moving in uniform circular motion— resulting from a net external force—the centripetal ...

Answer:

The correct answer is "4000 J".

Explanation:

Given that,

Force,

= 200 N

Displacement,

= 20 m

Now,

The work done will be:

⇒ [tex]Work=Force\times displacement[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

              [tex]=200\times 20[/tex]

              [tex]=4000 \ J[/tex]

Explanation:

.....................................

Answer:

1 second is defined as 1/86400th part of a mean solar day.

Answer:

48.9 is the answer I think !

Answer:

28.4

Explanation: