The individual generally responsible for the direct-material price variance is the: C. purchasing manager.
The purchasing manager is responsible for negotiating and managing contracts with suppliers and ensuring that materials are acquired at the best possible price, which directly impacts the direct-material price variance.
Direct material price variance (DM Price Variance) is defined as the difference between the expected and actual cost incurred on purchasing direct materials. It evaluates the extent to which the standard price has been over or under applied to different units of purchase.
Materials price variance represents the difference between the standard cost of the actual quantity purchased and the actual cost of these materials.
Although materials price variance may not be controllable, it provides management with important information for planning and decision-making purposes.
Knowledge of this variance may prompt a company's management team to increase product prices, use substitute materials, or find other offsetting sources of cost reduction.
Therefore, the correct option is C. purchase manager.
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How do you calculate residual value on a car lease?
You can calculate the residual value on a car lease based on its manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP) and the percentage of residual value suggested by the car lease expert.
On a car lease, residual value refers to an estimate value a car have at the end of the leasing period. Residual value is important to determine the monthly payment you will be charged to. Residual value is the price you need to pay if you decide to buy the leased vehicle at the end of leasing period. The exact amount of residual value is negotiable between the leaser and the leasee.
Residual value can be calculated using 2 data: the manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP) and the percentage of residual value suggested by the car lease expert.
Commonly, a car with 36-months lease residual value will be around 50% of its MSRP. Hence, If the MSRP of a car is $100,000 then at the end of the leasing period, its residual value would be $50,000 (50% x $100,000).
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What type of consumer is a quaternary consumer?
Animals that consume at the top of the food chain, following the primary consumer, are referred to as quaternary consumers. Animals lower on the food chain than themselves.
Why do quaternary consumers outnumber primary consumers by a significant margin?They are often larger animals since they are at the the top of the food chain. Generally speaking, quaternary eaters are less prevalent in an environment than other animals because they are larger and require more food to survive. The population between levels decreases because energy is lost when one moves between levels. The level with the fewest organisms would be the spend nearly, while the level with the most creatures would be the producers. As energy levels decrease, so do the number of species that can be sustained by them. There are usually no more than four trophic levels because as levels rise, energy and biomass decline.
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How do you determine serving size?
Serving size is the amount of food or beverage that is typically consumed at one time. It can be determined by reference to a standard unit of measurement, such as cups, ounces, or pieces, or by weight.
The serving size listed on a nutrition label is based on the Reference Amounts Customarily Consumed (RACC) established by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is intended to help consumers compare the nutrient content of similar products.
However, the serving size that is appropriate for an individual will depend on their age, sex, weight, and level of physical activity. The FDA sets serving size standards for certain foods and beverages to provide a consistent basis for nutrient comparisons.
These standards are based on the amount of food and drink that people typically consume, as determined by national food consumption surveys. Serving sizes are listed in both common household measures (such as cups or ounces) and in metric measurements (such as grams) on the nutrition label.
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An estate is either:
Either a freehold estate or a leasehold estate is considered an estate.
What is an estate?The entirety of a person's net worth, including all real estate, personal property, investments, cash, and other assets that the person owns or controls, makes up their estate.
A leasehold estate or a freehold estate is referred to as an estate.
A life estate is a freehold estate that is only valid for the tenure of a specific person.
Real estate is a term that describes the actual ground as well as the buildings and resources that are affixed to it.
The real property extends the concept of what is meant by "property" to encompass a collection of ownership and usage rights in addition to the tangible elements of real land.
Therefore, either a freehold estate or a leasehold estate is considered an estate.
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What is a long term savings account called?
In exchange for a competitive interest rate, long-term savings accounts, usually referred to as fixed rate bonds, let you lock in your money for a predetermined period.
So there is no need to explore further if you want a risk-free approach to grow your savings. fixed-rate bonds The interest rate will not alter. Simple Access. Savings accounts designed to achieve long-term financial objectives are known as long-term savings accounts.
The funds saved in long-term savings accounts are typically used for one-time, long-term expenses like home purchases, retirement, and the education of children. When the time comes to retire, you might question if it's feasible to live off the interest that accumulates in your savings and investment accounts.
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In which type of market would you find it the most difficult to buy goods from another country?pure market economyclosed economytraditional economymixed market economy
In a closed financial system market it would be very challenging to buy items from any other country. Explanation: In a closed economy the country has no approach of transacting items or offerings with any other us of a or economy.
What is a closed and open economy?Open and Closed Economies •A closed economy is one that does now not have interaction with different economies in the world. • There are no exports, no imports, and no capital flows. • An open financial system is one that interacts freely with other economies round the world.
According to The Economist, a closed economic system is: “An economy that does no longer take section in international trade; the opposite of an open economy. At the turn of the century about the only remarkable instance left of a closed economy is North Korea.
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The owner, the right of possession belongs to the property's owner, who may delegate it in whole or in part to another person, who may then delegate it yet again to a third party.
These include the ability to transfer ownership, partition ownership, or bar encroachment by third parties on ownership, including possession. Possession refers to having physical control over something that may or may not be yours at the time.
An owner's right to exclude others is a component of ownership. Ownership grants the right to intervolves alienate a thing or piece of property or to levy security. Several laws, particularly family laws that provide the absolute right over such property, include restrictions on this power. A person who owns property has the authority to leave it, among other things. An owner has the legal right to hold what he owns, even though he may not always be in physical possession of it. Normally, he was entitled to utilise and benefit from the property.
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Banks typically come under financial stress because of:
Banks are usually under financial pressure for the following reasons: a widespread decline in their property values.
What is a bank?A bank is a financial institution that is authorized to hold and lend money. We can offer checking accounts, savings accounts, credit cards, mortgages, auto loans, personal loans, small business loans, and more.
Banks may also provide services such as checking, money orders, wire transfers, safe deposit boxes, currency exchange, investment, or wealth management. Banks can choose the services they offer and the states in which they operate.
Simply put, a bank is a company. It uses the money deposited by customers in checking and savings accounts to make loans to individuals and businesses. Banks typically take interest on loans and give them back to customers as interest on their savings accounts.
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What are the 6 categories of commodities?
The different types of commodities are agricultural products, energy products, livestock, and metals. Commodities are goods that are traded on the market, just like stocks and bonds. Commodity utilization is a typical tradition in the production of other goods and services.
A commodity is a resource employed in the creation of different products. There are two classifications of commodity categories: hard and soft. The three significant types of commodities are agriculture, energy, and metals. Agriculture goods comprise grains, such as wheat, soybeans, rice, etc. Energy commodities refer to gasoline, natural gas, and crude oil. Metals must be extracted through mining and comprise copper, gold, and platinum. A commodity market is a setting where you can buy, trade, and sell raw materials.
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What are the three types of capital investment?
The three types of capital investments are -
1. Physical Capital Investments
2. Human Capital Investments
3. Finance Capital Investments
Capital investment refers to the use of money or other resources to acquire or develop long-term assets such as real estate, equipment, or infrastructure. Capital investments are intended to generate a return over an extended period, typically several years or more.
There are three main types of capital investment:
1. Physical Capital Investment: This type of investment involves the acquisition of tangible assets such as machinery, equipment, and real estate. These assets are intended to be used in the production of goods and services, and they can be used to increase the efficiency and productivity of a business.
2. Human Capital Investment: This type of investment involves the acquisition of skills and knowledge by individuals. This can include education and training, both formal and informal, to improve an individual's productivity and earning potential.
3. Financial Capital Investment: This type of investment involves the acquisition of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, and real estate investment trusts (REITs). These assets are intended to generate a return through appreciation, dividends, or interest payments.
It's important to note that capital investments are considered to be long-term investments and are intended to generate a return over an extended period, and also the type of capital investments will depend on the nature and the goals of the business.
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What are the 3 parts that an informative essay contains?
The three main parts (or sections) of an essay are the introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction, body, and conclusion are the three main parts of an informative essay outline.
They can be used to define a term, compare and contrast two things, analyse data, or explain how to do something. That concludes the four types of informative writing. Literary conclusion, which is usually shorter; expository writing, which includes written cues that help readers scan information; argumentative or persuasive essay, which advocates a point of view; and procedural writing, which is a step-by-step guide. There are three kinds of informative speeches. They are the demonstration speech, the description speech, and the definition speech.
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Which of the following would clone a repository, create a blank file and have that file added back on the remote repository
To clone a repository using Git, go to your preferred hosting service, such as GitHub, choose the repository you wish to copy, and then copy the repository URL using HTTPS or SSH. Then, run git clone in the command line and paste the URL.
How do I clone an empty repository?To access the repository's home page, go to GitHub.com.
Click Code above the list of files.
For GitHub Desktop to clone and open the repository, select Open with GitHub Desktop.
To finish the clone, adhere to the instructions on GitHub Desktop.
Move the file you want to upload to GitHub into the local directory that was made when you cloned the repository on your computer.
Activate Terminal.
Your local repository should now be the current working directory.
The file should be staged for commit to your local repository.
Imagine that you want to add changes to someone else's repository (eg, this one). Check out the repository on Github.
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A hardware distributor has regional warehouses at the locations shown below. The company wants to locate a new central distribution center to serve this warehouse network.
Location (x, y)
1 2, 3
2 3, 7
3 5, 5
4 7, 3
5 8, 7
If weekly shipments to each warehouse will be approximately equal, what is the optimal location for the distribution center?
O 5, 5
O 5, 4
O 4, 5
O 6, 5
O 5, 6
(5,5) is the optimal location for the distribution center.
What is an optimal location?If the greatest transit time at all between the two points in a given subset is minimized, placement for a walkway is considered to be optimum with regard to that set. In the scenario when the endpoints are on a line, we provide a straightforward linear-time technique for locating the ideal placement.
What is a hardware distributor?Distributors of tools and hardware are businesses that sell their products in retail establishments and wholesale markets. They pay wholesale prices for these goods from international producers before selling them to their local clients.
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The distribution center should be placed at (5,5).
What defines the ideal location?Placement of a walkway is seen to be optimal with respect to a particular subset if the longest travel time between the two sites is reduced. We offer a clear linear-time method for determining the best location in the case where the ends are on a line.
A distributor of hardware is what?Businesses that offer their goods in retail stores and wholesale marketplaces are known as tool and hardware distributors. Before selling these products to their local customers, they purchase them at wholesale costs from foreign manufacturers.
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In what ways were import substitution industrialization (ISI) and export oriented industrialization (EOI) similar
An economic strategy known as import substitution industrialization is occasionally used by developing countries to build an independent economy.
What differentiates import substitution industrialization (ISI) from export-oriented growth (EOG)?
When a nation pursues economic development by opening itself up to foreign trade, this is known as an export-led growth strategy. Import substitution, when nations work to become self-sufficient by establishing their own industries, is the reverse of an export-led growth plan. Units that are focused on exporting their whole product line are known as export-oriented units. EOUs are permitted to work in manufacturing, services, software development, repair, remaking, reconditioning, and re-engineering, including the production of gold, silver, and platinum jewellery and other items.
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How does tracking your expenses help you fine tune your goals how can you plan for unexpected expenses?
Tracking expenses can help fine-tune your financial goals by understanding, budgeting and monitoring
A person can monitor where money is going and see any areas where they could be overspending by keeping track of all their expenses. This can assist in establishing more precise and achievable financial objectives. A person may make a budget that supports her financial objectives once they are aware of where the money is going. They can use this to ensure that they are saving enough money overall and are not spending too much in any one area.
Further, one can keep an eye on progress towards the financial objectives and make any modifications by tracking expenses on a regular basis. A person can set up an emergency fund that they can utilise for unforeseen costs to prepare for them. To accomplish this, put aside a little money each month and keep it in a different account. To be prepared for unforeseen costs, one should also include a few in their budget.
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How is a decision-making grid an example of cost-benefit analysis?
Answer:
A decision-making grid is an example of cost-benefit analysis because it helps to weigh the costs and benefits of a particular decision. The grid outlines the various options available and provides a visual representation of the pros and cons of each option. The cost-benefit analysis helps to determine which option is the most beneficial and cost-effective.
Explanation:
How are employee development practices strategic?
a. Employee development helps ensure an organization has a continual supply of talented and committed employees.
b. Employee development adds to research findings in the field of human resources.
c. Employee development ensures an organization minimizes training costs.
d. Employee development ensures that top-level management is trained so the organization has a competitive advantage.
The employee development practices strategic Employee development helps ensure an organization has a continual supply of talented and committed employees.
How strategic are staff development practices?Employee development enables a firm to maintain a steady stream of talented and devoted workers. Employee development contributes to the body of knowledge in the human resources area. Employer development guarantees that training expenses are kept to a minimum.
What is the overarching objective of the process of training and development?Increase the person's awareness level. Boost a person's proficiency in one or more of their areas of specialization. increase the drive for someone to do their work successfully.
What are a few justifications for honing human resource skills?enhances interactions with employees.
brings the company's aims into perspective.
explains hiring procedures.
enhances workplace efficiency.
improves employee skill levels.
Occupational coaching.
classroom instruction
preparation for succession.
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What are the three main purposes of a labor union?
Individuals joining together in unions: Pick up a reasonable return on work through collective haggling. Arrange for great benefits and retirement security.
Make working environments more secure and more dignified.
What were the 3 fundamental objectives of labor unions?
For those within the mechanical segment, organized labor unions battled for superior compensation, sensible hours and more secure working conditions.
What is the most reason of a labor union?
A labor union could be a gather of two or more workers who connect together to progress common interface such as compensation, benefits, plans and other business terms and conditions.
What are the three fundamental categories of unions?
Trade unions are of three sorts, to be specific make unions, mechanical unions, and common unions.
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Is Hawaii open to visitors?
Hawaii's state borders are indeed open. Hawaii is accessible right now. There will be no COVID requirements for incoming domestic travelers as Hawaii welcomes visitors back to islands. They eagerly anticipate receiving guests once more in the Hawaiian Islands.
The only US state entirely made up of islands is Hawaii, which has the largest island chain in the entire globe. However, just 7 of its 132 islands—Hawaii, commonly known as the Big Island, Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau—are inhabited.
Volcanic islands make up the Hawaiian Islands. They developed as the tectonic plates that make up the Earth's crust moved over a particularly hot area in the molten layer underneath the crust.
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A professional liability for which producers can be sued for mistakes of putting a policy into effect is called
Answer: Errors and omissions is a professional liability for which producers can be sued for mistakes of putting a policy into effect.
Explanation: This insurance can help cover your court costs or settlements, which can be very costly for your business to pay on its own.
Example : Accountant providing inaccurate financial advice to your clients.
what can a landlord deduct from a security deposit
There are several cost that landlord can deduct from a security deposit. One of them is The cost of fixing any damages to the property caused by the tenant or the tenant's guests.
A landlord generally can be defined as the owner of a condominium, house, apartment, land, or real estate which is rented or leased to a business or also individual, who is called a tenant. There are several cost that landlord can deduct from a security deposit. Landlord can deduct the cost of cleaning the unit when the tenant moves out. It can happen only to make the unit as clean as it was when the tenant first moved in (less reasonable wear and tear).
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If the GDP per capita for Country Tis $45,020 and the population is 153 people, what is the real GDP for Country T
GDP per capita is the entirety of net esteem included by all inhabitant makers within the economy furthermore any item charges (less subsidies) not included within the valuation of yield, separated by mid-year population.
How to calculate GDP?
GDP = private utilization + net private speculation + government speculation + government investing + (trades – imports).
How is per capita GDP influenced by GDP development and populace development?If genuine GDP is expanding more quickly than the populace, at that point: per capita genuine GDP will be expanding. In case genuine GDP per capita is diminishing, genuine yield is: developing less quickly than the populace.
What are the 3 ways to calculate GDP?GDP can be measured in three diverse ways: the esteem included approach, the salary approach (how much is earned as salary on assets utilized to create stuff), and the uses approach (how much is went through on stuff).
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Activities causing overhead include all of the following:
batch-level
facility-level
unit-level
The ABC method consists of four steps: identifying the activities, assessing their size and base for allocation, calculating the predefined rate, and assigning overhead expenses.
What types of costs are depending on activity?
Examples include the amount of space required per product, which is used to allocate both the factory's rent and the company's maintenance costs. Another example is the number of purchase orders (i.e., PO) used to assign the costs.
The specified overhead rate for each activity (decided in step 4) is multiplied by the degree of the cost driver activity employed by the product to assign overhead expenses to specific products.
Therefore, This procedure is frequently referred to as applied overhead.
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Do quaternary consumers depend on producers?
The primary consumer is eaten by the quaternary consumer, who in turn eats secondary consumers. Primary consumers consume producers (which are primarily plants) and other organic materials.
Who are the quaternary consumers?They prey on tertiary consumers, which they then ingest. Quaternary consumers are typically the apex predators in their ecosystems. As tertiary and secondary consumers, for example, these animals primarily feed on or devour species that are lower on the food chain than they are. Quaternary consumers serve as the ecosystem's apex predator because there are no other predators in their environment. They have the power to control the population of the trophic levels below them since they are at the top of the food chain. The tertiary consumers may eat both primary and secondary consumers and may be wholly carnivorous or even omnivorous.
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Wendy, who is single, worked her way through college earning an annual taxable income of $12,000 in 2022. Her first job after graduation will give her a taxable income of $35,000 per year. Using the tax table, what is her marginal tax bracket in 2022 while she is still in school and what will it be when she graduates?.
The US marginal tax bracket in 2022, while she is still in school is 12% and it will still be 12% when she graduates because the marginal rate tax slab is 12% for single filers with taxable income between $10,275 to $41,775.
What does the marginal tax rate mean to us?The tax rate you pay on every extra dollar of income is known as the marginal tax rate. In the US, as income grows, so does the federal marginal tax rate for people. Your marginal tax rate will thus probably be lower than your tax bracket.
The progressive taxation technique seeks to tax people in accordance with their wages, with low-income earners paying less in taxes than high-income earners.
Taxpayers are often split into tax brackets or ranges under a marginal tax rate, which determines the rate applied to the tax filer's taxable income. The final dollar earned will be taxed at a greater rate than the first dollar earned as income rises. In other words, the first dollar made will be taxed at the lowest tax bracket's rate, the final dollar earned at the highest bracket's rate for that total income, and all money generated in between will be taxed at the range into which it falls.
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What is the total cost to conduct a market research survey will $500 base fee plus $3 per question and 1.25per person surveyed? The survey has 13 questions and will be sent to 300 people.
answer: The survey has 12 .
Explanation:
Managing cultural diversity involves:
Answer:
Trafficking in people from different cultures makes the work environment both rich but can also create inconvenience.
Dealing with this involves:
-Different forms of communication
-Habits that affect established schedules
-Different opinions about the company's goals
-Stereotypes and prejudices
-Different forms of incentives
I hope it help, regards :)
Converting the annual interest rate into a rate for the shorter time period, can be done by dividing the annual rate by the number of days in the time period and then multiplying the result by the number of days the account was open. This will give you the finance charge for the shorter time period.
The same interest rate (is one the annual rate) was paid using this technique in both February (which has 28 of 29 days) nor March (which has 31 days).
Is the annual fee monthly or yearly?The yearly interest rates you'll pay if you have a balance on a credit card is referred to as the annual percentage rate (APR). Variable APRs are a feature of several credit cards, which implies that your rate could go up or lower over time.
How do I calculate my annual rate?By dividing the total gain or loss at the close of the year by that initial investment announced at the start of the year, the annual rate of return is determined. This approach is additionally known as the yearly rate of
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Short-run and long-run effects of a shift in demand
Suppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 400 million cans per year. Suppose the Surgeon General issues a report saying that eating tuna is bad for your health.
Part 1) The Surgeon General’s report will cause consumers to demand: a) more b) less tuna at every price.
Part 2) In the short run, firms will respond by: a) producing less tuna and running at a loss b) producing more tuna and earning positive profit c) entering the industry d) exiting the industry e) producing the same amount of tuna and earning positive profit f) producing the same amount of tuna and running at a loss
Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate these short-run effects of the Surgeon General’s report.
Part 3) In the long run, some firms will respond by: a) producing less tuna and running at a loss b) producing more tuna and earning positive profit c) entering the industry d) exiting the industry e) producing the same amount of tuna and earning positive profit f) producing the same amount of tuna and running at a loss
until: a) new technologies are discovered that lower costs b) each firm in the industry is once again earning zero profit c) tuna populations grow large enough to support more firms d) consumer demand returns to its original level
Part 4) The new equilibrium price and quantity suggest that the shape of the long-run supply curve in this industry is: a) upward sloping b) horizontal c) downward sloping d) vertical in the long run
In economics, short run refers to a period of time where at least one production factor is fixed.
What does Short run mean?
In economics, short run refers to a period of time where at least one production factor is fixed. This is often contrasted with the long run, where all factors of production are variable. Examples of factors that are typically fixed in the short run include capital, land, and labor. This time frame is also shorter than the long run, which allows for more efficient and cost-efficient decisions to be made. In the short run, businesses are often concerned with increasing their profits through cost cutting, increasing prices, and increasing output.
Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate these long-run effects of the Surgeon General’s report.
Answer:
Part 1: b) less tuna at every price
Part 2: e) producing the same amount of tuna and earning positive profit
Part 3: d) exiting the industry
Part 4: c) downward sloping
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Package a contains 3 birthday cards and 2 thank-you notes and costs $9.60. package b contains 8 birthday cards and 6 thank-you notes and costs $26.60. if x represents the cost of a birthday card and y represents the cost of a thank-you note, how much does each birthday card cost?
Each birthday card costs $2.2 ⇒ answer c. Cost is equal to selling price plus profit Selling price plus loss is the cost price.
How to calculate cost?Cost is equal to selling price plus profit ( when selling price and profit is given ) Selling price plus loss is the cost price ( when selling price and loss is given ) The cost function's generic formula is C(x)=F+V. (x) C(x) = F + V(x), where x is the quantity produced, V(x) is the total variable cost, and F(x) is the total fixed cost. The total cost formula is used to total up the variable and constant expenses associated with providing commodities. Total cost = (Average Fixed Cost x Average Variable Cost) x Units Produced is the formula.* Lets explain how to solve the problem
- Package A contains 3 birthday cards and 2 thank-you notes
- It costs $9.60
- Package B contains 8 birthday cards and 6 thank-you notes
- It costs $26.60
- x represents the cost of birthday card and y represents the cost of
thank-you note
* Lets change these information to two equations
∵ x represents the cost of each birthday cards
∵ x indicates how much each thank-you note costs.
∵ Bag A contains 3 birthday cards and 2 thank-you notes
∵ Bag A costs $9.60
∴ 3x + 2y = 9.60 ⇒ (1)
∵ Bag B contains 8 birthday cards and 6 thank-you notes
∵ Bag B costs $26.60
∴ 8x + 6y = 26.60 ⇒ (2)
* Lets solve this system of equations to find x and y
- Multiply equation (1) by -3 to eliminate y
∵ -3(3x) + -3(2y) = -3(9.60)
∴ -9x - 6y = -28.8 ⇒ (3)
- Add equations (2) and (3)
∴ -x = -2.2
- Multiply both sides by -1
∴ x = 2.2
∵ x represents the cost of each birthday cards
∴ The cost of each birthday card is $2.2
* Each birthday card costs $2.2
The complete question is:
Package A contains 3 birthday cards and 2 thank-you notes and costs $9.60. Package B contains 8 birthday cards and 6 thank-you notes and costs $26.60. If x represents the cost of a birthday card and y represents the cost of a thank-you note, how much does each birthday card cost?{3x+2y=9.6 8x+6y=29.6 a $1.33 b $1.50 c $2.20 d $3.10
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