On September 3, 1957, when Governor Orval Faubus activated the Arkansas National Guard in an effort to stop nine African American students from integrating the high school, the desegregation of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, attracted widespread notice.
Nine African American pupils who attended Little Rock Central High School in 1957 became known as "The Little Rock Nine." Following their admission came the Little Rock Crisis, in which the pupils were first denied entry to the racially segregated school by the governor of Arkansas, Orval Faubus.
Courts and the federal government placed pressure on local districts to integrate, school segregation significantly decreased. However, same initiatives also gave rise to vehement, occasionally racist, pushback that influenced political discourse for years.
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Why do the graphics titled “The End of Weimar” and “The Brown Flood” show about the popularity of the Nazi Party in the early 1930’s?
PLEASE HELP IM SHORT ON TIME!
Expl: The character limit is to high to put the answer to your question in the comments, hope this will suffice.
Answer:
During the rise of the Nazi party, many Germans turned in their Jewish neighbors for a variety of reasons. Some may have done so out of a genuine belief in the Nazi party's anti-Semitic ideology and a desire to further its goals. Others may have been motivated by a desire for personal gain or to avoid punishment themselves. Some Germans may have also turned in their Jewish neighbors out of fear or a desire to protect their own families.
It is difficult to justify or excuse the actions of those who turned in their Jewish neighbors during this time. The persecution and extermination of Jews by the Nazi party was a grave injustice and a horrific crime against humanity. Those who participated in this persecution, either actively or passively, bear some responsibility for the suffering of millions of people.
Which Canadian province (Quebec) was designated by the British government for French speakers in 1791
In 1791, the British administration established Quebec as the province for French-speaking people.
The old French colony of Canada was a part of the British North American colony known as Quebec. After the British soldiers in the Seven Years' War conquered New France, it was founded by the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1763. France renounced its claim to the colony as part of the Treaty of Paris, although it negotiated to maintain the small, lucrative island of Guadeloupe.
Canada was designated the Province of Quebec after the Royal Proclamation of 1763, and it expanded from Labrador's coast on the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes and beyond to the junction of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers in the southwest to the Saint Lawrence River Valley. The British kept a military presence there until 1796, although portions of its southwest, those regions south of the Great Lakes, were later surrendered to the newly founded United States in the Treaty of Paris (1783) at the end of the American Revolution. Lower Canada and Upper Canada were created in 1791 after the region north of the Great Lakes was reorganized.
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How were Navajo soldiers used in our war with the Japanese?
Navajo code talkers who employed their native tongue to send covert Allied signals during World War II in the Pacific theater of operations.
Every significant Marine action in the Pacific theater had Code Talkers, which gave the Marines a crucial advantage throughout the conflict.
Six Navajo Code Talker Marines, for instance, successfully and flawlessly relayed more than 800 communications throughout the almost month-long struggle for Iwo Jima.
During the war in Europe and the Pacific, soldiers from 14 different Native countries worked as code talkers, transmitting thousands of intelligence communications in Navajo and translating them into English on many of the islands in the South Pacific.
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What is the main purpose of the social contract?
Rousseau aspires to protect the civil liberties that should come with social life by outlining a social compact. An agreement not to hurt one's fellow citizens tempers this freedom, yet this limitation makes people moral and logical.
This was a commitment made by members of a community to uphold its laws and tolerate punishment that was first put out by Socrates (if you live in a society, you agree to follow the rules). People consent to give up some of their freedom in exchange for greater protection. People can enter civil society through the social contract and escape the state of nature, but the latter is still dangerous and will reappear as soon as governmental authority is lost.
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The Americans held a __________ view towards the war.
since 1970, has more than one nfl team finished their regular season undefeated and untied?
The 1934 Chicago Bears, the 1942 Chicago Bears, and the 2007 New England Patriots are the only NFL teams to have finished their regular seasons without a loss or a tie, followed by the 1972 Miami Dolphins.
The Bears played a 13-0-0 regular season in 1934, becoming the first NFL club to do it without tying any games, but they fell to the New York Giants in the 1934 NFL Championship Game. The 1942 Bears finished 11-0-0, but despite losing a number of players, including head coach George Halas, to World War II service, they once again lost the NFL Championship Game, this time to the Washington Redskins.
Under the 16-game schedule used from 1978 through 2020, the 2007 Patriots became the first and only team to go undefeated in the regular season. The Patriots subsequently triumphed in their conference and divisional playoff matches before being shockingly defeated by the New York Giants in Super Bowl XLII, giving them a final record of 18–1.
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What are the 4 Changes in Russia after Russian Revolution?
Industries and banks were nationalized. The nobility could no longer hold onto land because it was made social property, enabling peasants to do so. According to the needs of the family, dwellings were divided in urban areas. New uniforms were created for the army and the bureaucrats, and old aristocratic titles were outlawed.
What is Lenin's contribution?
In the 1917 Russian Revolution, he was a crucial figure. implementing extensive land changes. Lenin was credited with the Bolsheviks' triumph during the Russian Civil War, which lasted from 1917 to 1922.
The New Economic Policy, which he introduced, was a synthesis of many economic systems with the state playing a decisive role.
What is the abbreviation for Russian Revolution?
When the Russian working class and peasants rose up in 1917 to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II's administration, it is known as the Russian Revolution.
Vladimir Lenin, along with a group of revolutionaries known as the Bolsheviks, served as their leader. The Soviet Union was a nation founded by the new communist regime.
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Why do many Asian scholars advocated the creation of nation states in the week of European imperialism
Many Asian scholars and intellectuals felt that the rise of European imperialism was rooted in its concerted political and social organization. They believed that through this unified organization strong nation-states were created in Europe .
About imperialismThe definition of Imperialism is a policy system taken by a large country to hold control or government over other areas so that the country can develop.
The term imperialism itself comes from the Latin, namely Imperare or Imperium, which means area of residence or power. the notion of imperialism is an expansion of territory or territory/colonies.
Expansion of the territory can be done in a subtle and mutually beneficial way, such as economic, cultural, ideological, or by using coercion (armed force). This is done on the basis of self-interest.
The notion of Imperialism itself has existed since the 19th century which was first coined by the British Prime Minister at the time, namely Benjamin Disraeli. The desire to rule over other countries and territories has existed since the fall of Constantinople. Constantinople was a strategic area for trade which eventually fell and the Ottoman Turks controlled it.
The fall of Constantinople prevented traders and buyers from entering the region carelessly, so that Europeans became confused about where to look for their spice needs.
In the end, Europeans began to carry out ocean expeditions with the aim of discovering various areas on the Asian continent and its surroundings which were then used as territories.
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How many years did the
Homestead Act require
settlers to stay before the
land officially belonged to
them?
A. 1 Year
B. 10 Years
C. 5 years
D. 7 Years
The Homestead Act required settlers to stay on the land and cultivate it for a minimum of five years before they could file an application to receive the deed to the land officially.
What is homestead?Homestead is a type of residential landholding in which a family makes its home. It typically includes a house, outbuildings, and associated land for agricultural or other activities. Homesteading is a form of self-sufficiency and is often practiced in rural or semi-rural areas. Homesteaders usually own and manage their own land, but may also lease land from a local government or other landowner.
After that, settlers had to prove they had made improvements to the land, such as building a home or planting crops, before they could receive the deed. The Homestead Act of 1862 was instrumental in the development of the American West and opened up millions of acres of land for settlement.
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Describe two changes in women’s roles in the work
Women's contributions to society were restricted and regulated many years ago by men. Women are taking the lead and contributing significantly in many crucial fields. Women now play an increasingly important role in fields like politics, business, law, professional training, and medicine.
In what ways did World War I affect women's employment roles?The proportion of women in the workforce rose after America joined the Great War.
Women were now employed in clerical jobs, sales, and textile and apparel industries, expanding the range of traditional women's occupations like teaching and household work that they could choose from.
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how did European colonization affect political structure in Sub Saharan Africa?
Answer:
European colonization severely disrupted the natural nation-state development process in Africa and imposed artificial borders corresponding to colonial conquests. Strong nation-states evolve organically through conflict because a shared struggle gives people a sense of shared purpose and identity
Explanation:
The consumer experience has changed immensely since 1962. For example, people
today frequently shop online, and producers have many new methods of advertising
their products. What new consumer protection laws might be necessary today that
were not necessary in 1962? pls i need ideas
Answer:
1. Laws requiring online retailers to provide accurate, detailed product descriptions.
2. Laws requiring online retailers to clearly display return, refund and exchange policies.
3. Laws prohibiting online retailers from using deceptive or high-pressure sales tactics.
4. Laws requiring online retailers to protect customer data with secure encryption.
5. Laws prohibiting businesses from making false or misleading claims about their products.
6. Laws requiring businesses to accurately disclose pricing and fees for products and services.
7. Laws prohibiting businesses from collecting or using personal information without consent.
8. Laws requiring businesses to provide customers with clear and accurate invoices and statements.
9. Laws requiring businesses to clearly display all terms and conditions of a purchase before completing the transaction.
10. Laws requiring businesses to timely resolve customer complaints and disputes.
Why did the US government use propaganda during the war?
In times of war, propaganda must aim to lower enemy spirits. To undermine the will to fight is one of propaganda's main goals when it is directed at hostile nations. It makes many attempts to weaken the enemy's resolve to resist.
The US administration used propaganda for what reason?Issues Affecting American Politics and Society as Shown in Propaganda For more than a century, America has used propaganda through the arts to sway the public opinion in its favor. The government frequently bases its arguments on a sense of Americanism or superiority for the nation over others.
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Which of the following is a physical characteristic?
O Population
O Minerals
O Language
O Religion
Population is a physical characteristic.
What are the four qualities of the population?
Making decisions based on population characteristics such as size, regional distribution, age structure, or birth and death rates can be aided by understanding how these characteristics vary over time.
What are the physical geography's five defining traits?
Landforms, waterways, climatic conditions, soil types, indigenous plants, terrain, and animal life are examples of physical characteristics.
Which of the following does not describe a population?
Phenotypes themselves do not fully characterize the population as a whole. It is a group of quantifiable traits that are unique to each individual and result from the interaction between the genotype and the environment.
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Could
You describe and explain
goverment's role in building out
the
the railroads?"
Answer:
Government's role in building out the railroads was significant. Governments provided large amounts of money to finance the construction of the railroads, with some of the largest investments coming from the federal government in the United States. Governments also provided land grants to railroad companies, which allowed them to build the railroads on land that was owned or controlled by the government. Government officials were also involved in the decision-making process for the construction of the railroads, helping to determine which routes the railroads should take and what services they should offer. Finally, governments provided protection for the railroads, ensuring that they could operate safely and securely.
When a majority of people hold a particular viewpoint on a matter of common concern, this is known as what?
Caucus
Compromise
Public opinion
Propaganda
Answer:
Public opinion
Explanation:
When a majority of people hold a particular viewpoint on a matter of common concern, this is known as public opinion.
Answer:
public opinion
Explanation:
public opinion is collective opinion on a specific topic
Where were the radar bases in Britain during ww2?
Numerous other uses for radar, which can be thought of as radio wave "seeing," were discovered during the war.
Throughout the war, The Chain grew; by 1940, it reached from Orkney in the north to Weymouth in the south. This enabled the detection of high-flying targets well over France and gave the British Isles full Europe-facing side radar coverage.Both Germany and Great Britain possessed operational radar systems at the start of the war in September 1939. Range and Direction Finding, or RDF, was the term used in Great Britain, while Funkmeß (radio-measuring), with equipment known as Funkmessgerät, was used in Germany (radio measuring device).In the Battle of Britain, radar was essential in providing air defenses with early warning of German attacks since it could detect approaching enemy aircraft at a distance of 80 miles. In the CH stations,To learn more about world war 2 here
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95 POINTS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS FROM 1-20 FOR BRAINLIST HEARTS
1. What was Washington's response to the war between France and England?
2. What did Pinckney's Treaty accomplish?
3. How did George Washington respond to the Whiskey Rebellion?
4. What was a part of George Washington's Farewell Address?
5. What idea was part of George Washington's Farewell Address?
6. What is included in George Washington's Farewell Address?
7. Why were the Alien and Sedition Acts controversial?
8. How did Adams respond to the French seizing American ships?
9. How did Adams respond to bribery letters from the French?
10. What belief did Alexander Hamilton have?
11. What belief did Thomas Jefferson have?
12. What was the result of Hamilton and Jefferson's differing views?
13. What is important about Thomas Jefferson's 1801 inaugural address?
14. Why was the ruling of Marbury v. Madison significant?
15. Why was the ruling of McCulloch v. Maryland significant?
16. Why was the ruling of Cohens v. Virginia significant?
17. What was important about the creation of Daniel Boone's Wilderness Road?
18. What was important about the Louisiana Purchase?
19. What was important about the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
20. Why did Native Americans move to the Indian Territory?
1. George Washington's administration maintained a policy of neutrality during the war between France and England.
2. Pinckney's Treaty, also known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo or the Treaty of Madrid, established boundaries between the United States and Spanish Florida and allowed for the free navigation of the Mississippi River.
3. George Washington responded to the Whiskey Rebellion with a show of force, leading an army of 13,000 men to put down the rebellion and reassert federal authority.
4. In his Farewell Address, George Washington warned against the dangers of political parties and foreign entanglements.
5. One idea in George Washington's Farewell Address was the importance of unity and national interest.
6. George Washington's Farewell Address included warnings against political parties, foreign entanglements, and the dangers of debt and inflation.
7. The Alien and Sedition Acts were controversial because they gave the government greater power to deport non-citizens and to silence political opposition through prosecution for sedition.
8. Adams responded to the French seizing American ships by sending a delegation, led by John Marshall, to negotiate with the French government. He also prepared for war, but ultimately the delegation was able to negotiate a peace treaty known as the Convention of 1800.
9. Adams responded to bribery letters from the French by making them public and using them as evidence of French attempts to interfere in American politics, which became a major factor in the XYZ Affair.
10. Alexander Hamilton believed in a strong central government and a national bank.
11. Thomas Jefferson believed in states' rights and a limited central government.
12. The differing views of Hamilton and Jefferson led to the formation of the first political parties in the United States, with Hamilton leading the Federalists and Jefferson leading the Democratic-Republicans.
13. Thomas Jefferson's 1801 inaugural address emphasized the importance of unity and the peaceful transfer of power.
14. The ruling in Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to declare federal laws unconstitutional.
15. The ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland established the principle of implied powers, giving the federal government the power to pass laws necessary and proper for the execution of its enumerated powers.
16. The ruling in Cohens v. Virginia established the principle of judicial review for state courts, allowing them to declare state laws unconstitutional.
17. The creation of Daniel Boone's Wilderness Road opened the western frontier for settlement and played an important role in westward expansion.
18. The Louisiana Purchase more than doubled the size of the United States and opened new land for settlement and economic opportunities.
19. The Lewis and Clark Expedition explored the newly acquired Louisiana Territory and opened up the American West for further exploration, trade, and settlement.
20. Native Americans were moved to Indian Territory in the 19th century as part of government policies aimed at forcibly relocating Indigenous peoples from their ancestral lands to make way for European-American settlement.
What was Washington's response to France and England war?The response that the former president of the United States had to the war at the time that it took place was that of neutrality. He did not want the nation which was still struggling to find its feet to start engaging in foreign wars.
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Which US Supreme Court case upheld restrictions on women’s working hours
Answer: Muller v. Oregon (1908)
Explanation:
2. TAKING NOTES In a two-column chart, list the economic changes that occurred in the North and South as a result of the Civil War. Explain how these changes affected the two regions
The debate over slavery had split the North and the South for years prior to the conflict. The problem had not been resolved by measures like the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850.
African American slaves performed the majority of the plantation labour, which was the foundation of the Southern economy. On the other hand, manufacturing played a bigger role in the Northern economy.
The North's growing abolitionism in the 1850s led the Southern states to worry that the federal government would try to abolish slavery.
The Southern states held that the federal government lacked the authority to determine whether slavery should be legal in a particular state.
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Please help in 3-5 sentences
Should Elgin Marbles be returned?
Lord Elgin's legitimate relocation of the marble from their original location prevented their destruction, hence they ought to stay there. They are more widely accessible than they would be in Athens, and their repatriation to Greece would create a precedent that would result in the emptying of many illustrious museums of their holdings.
The speaker of "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles" muses on their own impending mortality in response to the stunning sight of ancient Greek statues. They serve as a reminder of the speaker's relative scale even though they are only shadows of the sculptures' actual forms. Despite their injuries, they are nonetheless capable of performing their duties. The Elgin Marbles, a collection of ancient Greek sculptures that were removed from the Parthenon and other structures on the Acropolis of Athens, are currently on display in the British Museum. The marble would be returned to Greece in the first quarter of 2023 and displayed with other Parthenon relics in the Acropolis Museum if a deal were to be achieved.To know more about Elgin marbles here
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what were the ideals associated with the Enlightenment how did these ideals pave the way for revolutions
Individualism, liberty, and autonomy challenged the roles of church leaders and monarchs. In Europe in the 18th century, a philosophical movement known as the Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, dominated the world of ideas.
It planted the seeds of revolution in the United States, France, and elsewhere. Liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and the separation of church and state were among its guiding principles. The idea that reason is the most important source of authority and legitimacy was at the center of it. The Enlightenment was characterized by an emphasis on the scientific method and reductionism, in addition to raising more questions about religious orthodoxy. The ideas of the Enlightenment made the monarchy and the church less powerful and made it easier for political revolutions in the 18th and 19th centuries. French historians claim that the Enlightenment typically took place between 1789, when the French Revolution began, and 1715, when Louis XIV died. Recent historians claim that the Scientific Revolution began in 1620. However, numerous national variations of the movement flourished between the first decades of the 18th century and the first decades of the 19th century.
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Describe the platform of the Populist Party of 1892, how did the Homestead Strike help rally support for them, and ultimately why according to your author did the party fail to attract enough support in the South
In the years following the Homestead strike, 26 states implemented legislation forbidding the use of hired help, like the Pinkertons, in labor conflicts as a result of the Homestead strike, which helped change public perception.
The People's party, also referred to as the Populist party, was established in St. Louis in 1892 to advocate for the common people's interests, particularly those of farmers, in opposition to those of the influential railroads, banks, processors, corporations, and politicians who supported those interests.
Platform statements for the Populist Party are made by:
1) That the unity of the American labor forces, which was just finalized, will be lasting and unwavering; may its spirit find its way into everyone's hearts for the preservation of the nation and the advancement of humanity.
2) Wealth belongs to the one who created it, and taking money from the economy without replacing it is robbery. If someone won't work, they won't be allowed to eat. Rural and civil labor have similar interests, and they share the same antagonists.
3) We believe that the time has come when the railroad corporations will either own the people or the people must own the railroads. Should the government decide to take on the task of owning and managing all railroads, we would support an amendment to the constitution that would subject all individuals working for the government to the strictest civil service regulations in order to prevent the expansion of the national administration's power.
4) We demand a national currency, safe, sound, and flexible, issued by the general government only, full legal tender for all debts, public and private, and that without the use of banking corporations; a just, equitable, and efficient means of distribution direct to the people, at a tax not to exceed 2% annually, to be provided as set forth in the sub-treasury plan of the Farmers' Alliance, or a better system; and by payments in discharge of its obligations for.
5) Since transportation is a medium of exchange and a social need, it is in the public interest for the government to own and run the railroads. The government should own and run the telegraph and telephone in the best interests of the people since they are essential for the conveyance of news and, like the post office system, are a necessity.
6) Land ownership by foreigners should be outlawed since the land, along with all of nature's resources, belongs to the people and should not be monopolized for financial gain. The government should seize and hold for actual settlers alone all land that railroads and other businesses currently control in excess of their actual needs.
Urban workers in the Midwest and Northeast who supported the party largely did not vote for them. The party proceeded to field candidates for state and federal offices throughout the course of the following four years, establishing strong organizations in a number of Southern and Western states. The collapse of 1896 left the Populist movement never fully recovered, and the party's national unification with the Democrats was disastrous. Before the end of the 1890s, the Populist and Democratic Parties in the Midwest essentially united.
Although there was initially a lot of public support for the Homestead workers, this changed after they brutally treated the Pinkerton agents and an attempt on Frick's life by the anarchist Alexander Berkman, who was unaffiliated with the union, in late July. In the years following the strike, 26 states implemented legislation forbidding the use of hired help, like the Pinkertons, in labor conflicts as a result of the Homestead fiasco, which helped change public perception. Critics painted Carnegie as a hypocrite and coward for hiding out in Scotland and letting Frick handle the dirty work, doing irreparable harm to his own reputation.
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The most important federal law involved in the expansion of the franchise in Texas was the
a) passage of the Fifteenth Amendment.
b) Civil Rights Act of 1964.
c) Voting Rights Act of 1965.
d) Motor Voter Act of 1993.
The most important federal law involved in the expansion of the franchise in Texas was the c) Voting Rights Act of 1965.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a federal law that prohibits discrimination in voting based on race or color. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on August 6, 1965. The act was created to address the issue of voter discrimination and suppression in states with a history of such practices, particularly in the South. The law includes several provisions, including the suspension of literacy tests, which had been used to discriminate against minority voters. It also required certain states and localities, known as "covered jurisdictions," to receive preclearance from the U.S. Department of Justice or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia before making changes to voting practices or procedures. This preclearance requirement was intended to prevent discriminatory changes from being implemented. The act has been amended several times, most recently in 2006, to extend its provisions.
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The League of Nations was MOST LIKELY based in Geneva, Switzerland, because Switzerland
A)
had a great military force.
B)
was not involved in World War I.
was the location of the Red Cross.
D)
was a supporter of the Versailles Treaty.
The League of Nations was most likely based in Geneva, Switzerland because Switzerland was not involved in World War I.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
Though Switzerlаnd mаintаined its neutrаlity during World Wаr I, with Germаn, French аnd Itаliаn Swiss stаnding firm to preserve their country’s solidаrity, а costly militаry mobilizаtion to protect the Swiss borders diverted most of the working populаtion to wаr-relаted work аnd brought economic hаrdship. Аfter the wаr ended, membership in the Leаgue of Nаtions, the internаtionаl orgаnizаtion estаblished аt the Versаilles peаce conference, wаs nаrrowly аpproved by Swiss voters аfter а federаl council opposed it.
In Februаry 1920, the Leаgue voted to recognize the perpetuаl neutrаlity of Switzerlаnd. The Leаgue аlso estаblished its heаdquаrters in the Swiss city of Genevа, а tribute to the country’s neutrаlity аs well аs its relаtive economic аnd politicаl stаbility, which hаs continued to the present dаy.
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What is the theme of Just Ask by Sonia Sotomayor?
It can be challenging to feel different, particularly as a child. But just as diverse kinds of plants and flowers enhance the beauty and enjoyment of a garden, so too do many kinds of people make the world a more colorful and delightful place.
What's just ask's major point?When a reader notices a difference, the book Just Ask encourages them to speak up and engage others in conversation rather than hiding it as something to be embarrassed of. Children do ask these questions because they are, of course, inherently curious. Adults are the ones that keep the kids quiet and instruct them to avoid disrespectful gestures, comments, and pointing.
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Make one comparison between Dutch/English colonization efforts and Iberian
colonization efforts.
What happened in the Supreme Court case Korematsu vs United States the Court decided that the Fourteenth Amendment ?
The U.S. Court of Appeals upheld the trial court's ruling that Korematsu had disobeyed military directives after being challenged by Korematsu's legal representatives. In order to have his case heard, Korematsu petitioned the US Supreme Court.
On December 18, 1944, a split Supreme Court decided (6-3) that the imprisonment was a "military necessity" and not racially motivated.
Fred Korematsu, a 23-year-old Japanese-American citizen, refused to leave his house and employment despite the fact that his parents had already given up their home and flower nursery company in order to report to a camp.
The FBI detained Korematsu for failing to report to a relocation centre on May 30, 1942, which was around six months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. After being detained following his arrest, he made the decision to hire the American Civil Liberties Union to represent him and use his case as a test case to contest the legality of the government's order.
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People who supported the 1996 welfare reform claim that the earlier system ________ and critics of reforms claim the new system ________
People who supported the 1996 welfare reform claim that the earlier system encouraged welfare dependency and critics of reforms claim the new system has done little to reduce poverty in the United States.
The federal government's approach to helping impoverished families has changed significantly as a result of the welfare reform law from 1996. Prior to 1996, low-income families had access to a range of welfare services, including cash payments, food stamps, and Medicaid. The American public grew to feel that this entitlement benefit system was a factor in the reduction of poor parents' ability to work and the even more dramatic decrease in the proportion of poor children growing up in two-parent households. The 1996 changes, among other things, mandated work for nearly every adult who joined the assistance rolls. A five-year restriction on the receiving of monetary welfare by particular families was also imposed, with some exceptions.
A federal assistance program in the US is called Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). It started on July 1, 1997, and it replaced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program. Through the US Department of Health and Human Services, it provided financial aid to impoverished American families. The term welfare is frequently used to describe TANF.
Numerous of these regulations are in response to criticisms that the welfare law of 1996 placed too much focus on caseload reduction and not enough on poverty reduction.
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