The key factors in raising standards of living in low-income countries have been increases in technology and knowledge. Option A is the correct answer.
What are low-income countries?Low-income countries are those with a gross national income (GNI) per capita of $1,025 or less. According to the World Bank, these countries are typically affected by complex challenges and obstacles, such as poverty, conflict, and political instability.
Low-income countries improve their standards of living by increasing their technology and knowledge. Technology enables people in low-income countries to increase their productivity and efficiency, which can help them earn more money and support their families. Investing in education and knowledge acquisition is also critical for low-income countries to develop their human capital and enable people to access better jobs and opportunities.
Therefore, the answer is A. Technology and knowledge.
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When examining the cost curves for a firm, the minimum average variable cost occurs at the output level where:Multiple choice question.marginal cost equals average total cost.marginal cost equals average variable cost.average total cost equals price.average total cost equals average variable cost.
When examining the cost curves for a firm, the minimum average variable cost occurs at the output level where the marginal cost equals average variable cost. The correct option is B.
Marginal cost refers to the cost of producing one additional unit of output beyond the firm's current output level.
Minimum average variable cost: Minimum average variable cost is the minimum cost required to produce one unit of output, taking into account only the variable costs associated with producing it. It is a short-term cost that varies with changes in the firm's level of output.
Marginal cost equals average variable cost. The minimum average variable cost occurs at the output level where the marginal cost equals average variable cost. At this output level, the firm is producing output at the least possible cost.
When the marginal cost is equal to the average variable cost, the total variable cost is at its lowest point. In other words, the point at which the variable cost per unit is minimized is the output level where the marginal cost equals the average variable cost.
Therefore, the correct option is B. marginal cost equals average variable cost.
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equilibrium:directions: 1) illustrate each of the following situations. 2) as necessary, label s1, s2, d1, d2, peq1, peq2, qeq1, qeq2 and uses arrows to show shifts. 3) write what happened to price equilibrium (increase, decrease or same?) and quantity equilibrium (increase, decrease or same?) 4) list the determinant of supply and/or demand.
Price equilibrium increases, while quantity equilibrium decreases. The determinant of supply is production costs.
Equilibrium is a state of balance in a market where the supply of goods or services is equal to the demand for them.
S1 and S2 are the supply curves, and D1 and D2 are the demand curves. Peq1 and Peq2 are the equilibrium prices for the respective supply and demand curves, and Qeq1 and Qeq2 are the equilibrium quantities.
The determinants of supply and demand are the factors that affect the supply and demand curves.
Situation 1: In this situation, the supply and demand curves are in equilibrium at Peq1 and Qeq1. Situation 2: In this situation, the demand curve shifts to D2 due to an increase in consumer income, while the supply curve remains at S1. This leads to a new equilibrium at Peq2 and Qeq2. Price equilibrium decreases, while quantity equilibrium increases. The determinant of demand is consumer income. Situation 3: In this situation, the supply curve shifts to S2 due to an increase in production costs, while the demand curve remains at D1. This leads to a new equilibrium at Peq2 and Qeq2.This resulted price equilibrium increases, while quantity equilibrium decreases. The determinant of supply is production costs.
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hoodoo voodoo company has total assets of $64,350, net working capital of $19,375, owners' equity of $31,555, and long-term debt of $21,945. what is the company's current assets?
The total assets of a company are usually the sum of its long-term and current assets. The current assets are $30,225.
What are current assets?Current assets can be used for the daily course of activities to generate revenues for the company within 12 month period.
In this case, the company's total assets are $64,350. Given that net working capital is $19,375, we know that the owners' equity is $31,555. So, the current liabilities are
[tex]Current liabilities=Total assets - owners' equity - longterm debt\\=$64,350 - $31,555 - $21,945\\=$10,850[/tex]
Therefore, the company's current assets are the difference between the net working capital and the current liabilities. The calculation is as follows:
[tex]Current Assets = Net working capital + Current liabilities\\= $19,375 + $10,850 \\=$30,225[/tex]
Therefore, Hoodoo Voodoo Company's current assets are $30,225.
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The total assets of a company are usually the sum of its long-term and current assets. The current assets are $30,225.
What are current assets?Current assets can be used for the daily course of activities to generate revenues for the company within 12 month period.
In this case, the company's total assets are $64,350. Given that net working capital is $19,375, we know that the owners' equity is $31,555. So, the current liabilities are $10,850.
Therefore, the company's current assets are the difference between the net working capital and the current liabilities. Therefore, Hoodoo Voodoo Company's current assets are $30,225.
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Manufactured inventory that has begun the production process but is not yet completed is a. work in process b. raw materials merchandise inventory c. d. finished goods
Manufactured inventory that has begun the production process but is not yet completed is called "work in process" inventory.
This refers to inventory that is in the process of being transformed into finished goods but is not yet complete. Work in process inventory typically includes raw materials that have been partially processed, as well as partially completed products that are in various stages of production. This type of inventory is often used in manufacturing and other production-oriented industries, and it is an important measure of the efficiency of the production process. Work in process inventory is typically valued at the cost of the raw materials, labor, and overhead used to produce it, and it is classified as an asset on the company's balance sheet.
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team leadership research started focusing on more than just outcomes in the group of answer choices 1990s. 1960s. 1980s. 1970s.
Answer:
Team leadership research started focusing on more than just outcomes in the 1980s.
Explanation:
What is team leadership research?
Team leadership research refers to the study of team leadership and the different approaches that can be used to enhance the effectiveness of teams in a given organization. Team leadership research has been influenced by several factors, including advances in technology, globalization, and changing workplace dynamics. The focus on outcomes, which includes team productivity and performance, has long been a significant part of team leadership research. However, over time, the research has begun to look at other areas, including team motivation, team member satisfaction, and team morale. This has resulted in a more comprehensive approach to team leadership research that takes into account a wide range of factors that influence team performance and success.
When did team leadership research start focusing on more than just outcomes?
Team leadership research started focusing on more than just outcomes in the 1980s. Prior to this, the focus was mostly on productivity and efficiency. However, researchers began to realize that team performance is influenced by several factors, including communication, motivation, team member satisfaction, and team cohesion. As a result, team leadership research began to look at these areas in more detail to gain a better understanding of how they impact team outcomes.ConclusionThe team leadership research started focusing on more than just outcomes in the 1980s. Team leadership research refers to the study of team leadership and the different approaches that can be used to enhance the effectiveness of teams in a given organization. The focus on outcomes, which includes team productivity and performance, has long been a significant part of team leadership research.
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a microwave is stolen. it cost $300 two years ago and has an expected life of six years. a comparable microwave costs $400 today. what amount will the insurance company pay?
A microwave is stolen and it cost $300 two years ago. The insurance company will pay $300
To calculate the amount that the insurance company will pay for the stolen microwave, we need to determine the current value of the microwave, taking into account its age and depreciation.
One way to estimate the current value of the microwave is to use straight-line depreciation, which assumes that the microwave depreciates in value by the same amount each year. To calculate the annual depreciation rate, we divide the original cost by the expected life of the microwave:
Annual depreciation = Cost / Expected life
Annual depreciation = $300 / 6 years
Annual depreciation = $50 per year
After two years, the microwave has depreciated in value by $50 x 2 = $100. Therefore, the current value of the microwave is:
Current value = Original cost - Depreciation
Current value = $300 - $100
Current value = $200
Since a comparable microwave costs $400 today, the insurance company will likely pay the current value of the stolen microwave, which is $200, assuming that the policy covers the full replacement value of the microwave.
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Alpha Motors Inc. was affected by the recession in 2008. The company had to make extensive changes to its organizational structure and design. This scenario illustrates how _____ forces affect organizations.
Alpha Motors Inc. was affected by the recession in 2008. The company had to make extensive changes to its organizational structure and design. This scenario illustrates how economic forces affect organizations.Economic forces can have a significant impact on the performance of an organization. Alpha Motors Inc. was affected by the recession in 2008, which resulted in the company having to make extensive changes to its organizational structure and design. When the economy is booming, organizations can expect to see growth in their revenues, profits, and customer base. However, when the economy is in a recession, organizations can expect to see a decline in these areas. This can result in the need for significant changes to the organizational structure and design.In response to the recession, Alpha Motors Inc. likely had to make changes to its organizational structure and design. This may have involved cutting costs, reducing staff, or restructuring the company to be more efficient. These changes may have been necessary to ensure the survival of the company during a difficult economic period. Overall, economic forces can have a significant impact on organizations, and they must be able to adapt to changes in the economy in order to succeed.
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this graph shows population trends from eight regions in tanzania from 1999 to 2000 for the wet season and dry season. from this graph, which of the following statements are true? the y-axis shows the percentage of species significantly declining or increasing. the x-axis has two categories: wet season and dry season. for the wet season, the percentage of species declining is 48%, and the percentage of species increasing is 6%. for the dry season, the percentage of species declining is 52%, and the percentage of species increasing is 4%. data are combined from six locations, from stoner, c., et al., 2006. changes in large herbivore populations across large areas of tanzania. african journal of ecology 45: 202-215. select all that apply.
When compared to the wet season, the dry season saw a greater decline in the number of species, while the wet season saw an increase in the number of species by about 5%.
What is causing the decline of the species?There are two main reasons why species become threatened: loss of genetic diversity and habitat destruction. Habitat loss can occur naturally. For instance, about 65 million years ago, dinosaurs lost their home. According to the report, more than ever before in human history, approximately one million different plant and animal species are in danger of extinction—many within decades. In the majority of major land-based habitats, the average abundance of native species has decreased by at least 20%, mostly since 1900. The end of an organism type or group of organism types (taxon), typically a species, is known as "extinction." Although the ability to reproduce and recover may have been lost prior to this point, the moment of extinction is typically regarded as the death of the last member of the species.
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Your new credit card has a 15% nominal interest rate which is compounded daily. This is equivalent to an effective annual interest rate of about
A. 15%
B. 1.25%
C. 14%
D. 16.18%
The effective annual interest rate of a new credit card that has a 15% nominal interest rate compounded daily is about 16.18%.
Nominal interest rate is the rate that is expressed per annum which is not adjusted for the frequency of compounding. Whereas, effective annual interest rate is the actual rate that has been earned after the compounding. This actual rate is the rate that would be earned if the frequency of compounding is once per annum.
Therefore, the formula for calculating effective annual interest rate is:
Effective annual interest rate = (1 + r / m )m - 1Where r is the nominal interest rate and m is the number of times the interest is compounded in a year. Given that the nominal interest rate of the new credit card is 15% and it is compounded daily. Therefore, we can substitute the values in the formula as follows:
Effective annual interest rate = (1 + 0.15 / 365 )365 - 1Effective annual interest rate = 1.1618 or 16.18%Therefore, the effective annual interest rate of the new credit card is about 16.18%.Hence, option D is the correct answer.
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which three events would likely reduce an owl population?
Risks to owl include climate change, habitat degradation from logging, and competition with an increase in barred owl populations.
The cactus ferruginous pygmy owl is another little owl that, in contrast to most other owls, is actually nocturnal. Effective conservation and preservation actions for owls and other endangered species are necessary for a healthy ecosystem.
Giving endangered animal species a safe environment and protecting them from the dangers of poaching and illegal trafficking are the main strategies for bringing them back to life. Owing of their limited thermal niche, owls in this region face threats from habitat degradation and population declines brought on by development, as well as hotter and drier conditions brought on by climate change.
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From an operational perspective yield management is least effective under which of the following circumstances? Multiple Choice 0 The product can be kept to be sold when demand is stronger 0 The product can be sold in advance 0 Demand is highly variable 0 Demand can be segmented by customer O Fixed costs are high and variable costs are low
The least effective condition for yield management is when the product can be kept for sale when demand is stronger.
What's The least effective condition for yield managementWhen the need is weaker, the product must be sold to maximise revenue. Yield management entails pricing goods and services in a way that balances supply and demand to optimise revenue, which is crucial for businesses.
Yield management is a pricing approach that maximizes the revenue of an organization in the long term by examining customer behavior, product characteristics, and external market trends. Its primary goal is to manage the inventory demand for various items in the company's supply chain so that the best profit can be made by selling them.
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______ risk is the potential threat to a firm's operations in a country due to ineffectiveness of the domestic governmental system.
Political risk is the potential threat to a firm's operations in a country due to the ineffectiveness of the domestic governmental system.
What is Political risk?
Political risk is a type of risk that emerges from the potential for government policies to negatively impact a company's operations or investment prospects. It may refer to any economic, legal, or cultural situation in a country that causes a negative effect on a business's revenue and profits due to government interference.
In most cases, political risks occur when firms invest or operate in nations that have political instability, economic downturns, or social upheavals. The consequence of political risk can be catastrophic to businesses, with companies losing revenue, failing to deliver goods, and generally suffering from disrupted operations.
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the two-year interest rates in australia and the us are 7.5% and 5.25%, respectively. all iunterest rates are continuously compounded. the current exchange rate is .7100 per aud. what should be the two-year forward exchange rate (usd per aud)
If the two-year interest rates in Australia and the US are 7.5% and 5.25%, respectively, the two-year forward exchange rate (USD per AUD) is 0.8050.
The two-year forward exchange rate can be calculated using the interest rate parity formula:
F/S = e^(rd-rf) * (1 + rf)^n / (1 + rd)^n
Where:
F/S = the forward exchange rate
e = the current spot exchange rate
rd = the domestic interest rate (US)
rf = the foreign interest rate (Australia)
n = the number of periods (2 years)
Plugging in the values:
F/.7100 = e^(0.0525-0.075) * (1 + 0.075)^2 / (1 + 0.0525)^2
Solving for F:
F = .7100 * e^(0.0525-0.075) * (1 + 0.075)^2 / (1 + 0.0525)^2
F = .7100 * e^(-0.0225) * 1.1570 / 1.1086
F = .7100 * 1.1349
F = 0.8050
Therefore, the two-year forward exchange rate (USD per AUD) is 0.8050.
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imani is 45 years old. she recently met with her financial planner to review her contributions to her roth ira, a retirement account. the financial planner also mentioned to imani that she should consider purchasing long-term care insurance since a high proportion of consumers will likely spend one to two years in a nursing home or assisted living space before the end of their lives. the financial planner said that premiums usually increase after age 50, and that there were several good plans imani should consider. imani was somewhat familiar with the term long-term care insurance, but she had never thought about purchasing the product. thus, for imani, long-term care insurance would be a(n)____product.
Imani had never considered purchasing long-term care insurance before meeting with her financial planner. Thus, for Imani, long-term care insurance would be a new product.
What is long-term care insurance? Long-term care insurance provides coverage to individuals who require assistance with everyday tasks like bathing, dressing, and eating due to chronic illness or disability. Long-term care insurance policies typically pay for care at home, in a nursing home, or in an assisted living facility.
What is a proportion? A proportion is a ratio that expresses how two quantities are related. It can be expressed in a variety of ways, such as in fractions, decimals, or percentages.
What is a financial planner? A financial planner is a professional who assists clients in developing strategies to achieve their financial goals. Financial planners can provide guidance on a variety of financial issues, such as retirement planning, investment management, tax planning, and estate planning.
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Cutting Edge Corp. Produces sporting equipment. In 2019, the first year of operations, Cutting Edge produced 25,000 units and sold 22,000 units. In 2020, the production and sales results were exactly reversed. In each year, selling price was $100, variable manufacturing costs were $40 per unit, variable selling expenses were $8 per unit, fixed manufacturing costs were $550,000, and fixed administrative expenses were $200,000. (a) Partially correct answer iconYour answer is partially correct. Compute the net income under variable costing for each year. 2019 2020 Net income $ 290000 $ 550000 eTextbook and Media Attempts: 2 of 2 used (b) Compute the net income under absorption costing for each year. 2019 2020 Net income $ $
Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be is as follows- $66,000 lower than under absorption costing.
The computation of the operating income under variable costing is shown/given below:
But before that following calculations need to be done
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit is
= $550,000 ÷ 25,000 units
= $22 per unit
Ending Inventory units is
= 25,000 units - 22,000 units
= 3,000 units
Now Cost of ending Inventory deferred/put-off under absorption costing is
= 3,000 units × $22
= $66,000
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Complete question:
Cutting Edge Corp. produces sporting equipment. In 2012, the first year of operations, Cutting Edge produced 25,000 units and sold 20,000 units. In 2013, the production and sales results were exactly reversed. In each year, selling price was $100, variable manufacturing costs were $40 per unit, variable selling expenses were $8 per unit, fixed manufacturing costs were $540,000, and fixed administrative expenses were $200,000.
Instructions
(a) Compute the net income under variable costing for the year.
Prepare a budget for an upcoming fiscal year.The company's beginning cash balance for the upcoming fiscal year will be $20,000.The company requires a minimum cash balance of $10,000 and may borrow any amount needed from a local bank at a quarterly interest rate of 3%.The company may borrow any amount at the beginning of any quarter and may repay its loans, or any part of its loans, at the end of any quarter. Interest payments are due on any principal at the time it is repaid. Interest, in this case, is not compounded.1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarterTotal Cash Receipts $180,000 $330,000 $210,000 $230,000Total Cash disbursements: $260,000 $230,000 $220,000 $240,000
The company ends the fiscal year with a $10,000 cash balance, meeting the minimum cash balance requirement. The company can borrow up to $80,000 at a quarterly interest rate of 3%.
Based on the given information, here is a budget for the upcoming fiscal year:
Cash Balance:
Beginning cash balance: $20,000
Minimum cash balance required: $10,000
Therefore, the available cash for the company for the upcoming year is $10,000.
Quarter 1:
Cash Receipts: $180,000
Cash Disbursements: $260,000
Net Cash Flow: -$80,000
Ending Cash Balance: -$70,000 (deficit)
Quarter 2:
Cash Receipts: $330,000
Cash Disbursements: $230,000
Net Cash Flow: $100,000
Ending Cash Balance: $30,000
Quarter 3:
Cash Receipts: $210,000
Cash Disbursements: $220,000
Net Cash Flow: -$10,000
Ending Cash Balance: $20,000
Quarter 4:
Cash Receipts: $230,000
Cash Disbursements: $240,000
Net Cash Flow: -$10,000
Ending Cash Balance: $10,000
Overall, the company ends the fiscal year with a $10,000 cash balance, meeting the minimum cash balance requirement. However, during the first quarter, the company experiences a cash deficit and would need to borrow from the bank to cover its expenses.
The company can borrow up to $80,000 at a quarterly interest rate of 3%. The interest payment is due at the end of the quarter in which the principal amount is repaid. The company may repay the loan or any part of it at the end of any quarter.
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David, Ed, and Fred are partners in the DEF partnership. The partnership is being dissolved, having $200,000 in assets and owing $410,000 to creditors. David contributed $100,000 in capital; Ed contributed $50,000 in capital; and Fred contributed $25,000 in capital. Profits are shared equally. Which of the following is correct with regard to the responsibility of each partner?
The correct responsibility of each partner in the DEF partnership is given as follows: David: $100,000 contribution in capital. Ed: $50,000 contribution in capital. Fred: $25,000 contribution in capital.
What is the partnership? A partnership is a company with a minimum of two members that have joined forces to carry out a profit-oriented venture, with all the partners contributing to the business's operations, profits, and losses. When any two or more people conduct business together and share profits and losses, it is referred to as a partnership. What is capital? The term "capital" refers to the amount of money or assets that an individual, firm, or country has available for investment, production, or other purposes. In the context of the question above, "capital" refers to the money that the partners have invested in the business.What is the profit-sharing ratio?The profits are distributed equally among the partners in the question above. Profit sharing is an arrangement between a company's employees that allows them to share in the company's profits. Profit-sharing can have many advantages for both employers and employees in terms of motivation, loyalty, and financial gain.What is the amount of assets and liabilities?The partnership has assets worth $200,000 and liabilities worth $410,000.
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Rick Inc. uses an allowance method to account for their Bad Debts. On September 30th, Rick had a balance in Accounts Receivable of $432,000 and a balance of $25,400 in Allowance for doubtful accounts.
During October, Rick decided to write off the account of Carl, Inc. of $3,400. The journal entry to recognize this write-off would be:
The journal entry to recognize the write-off of bad debts is: Allowance for doubtful accounts Dr. $3,400 and Accounts Receivable Cr. $3,400.
Rick Inc. uses an allowance method to account for their Bad Debts. On September 30th, Rick had a balance in Accounts Receivable of $432,000 and a balance of $25,400 in Allowance for doubtful accounts. During October, Rick decided to write off the account of Carl, Inc. of $3,400.
The journal entry to recognize this write-off would be:
Journal Entry Debit Credit
Allowance for doubtful accounts 3,400
Accounts Receivable 3,400
When a debt goes bad or a customer defaults, it is written off, and it is done in order to reduce the net income of the company as well as the total amount of accounts receivable. The accounts receivable account will now be lowered by $3,400 as a result of the write-off.
Therefore, the journal entry to recognize this write-off would be Allowance for doubtful accounts (Dr) and Accounts Receivable (Cr) amounting to $3,400.
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The data below represent a demand schedule. Product Price Quantity Demanded
$30 10
25 20
20 30
15 40
10 50
Using the midpoint approach, determine the price elasticity of demand between each of the following prices:
Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places. Enter your answers as a positive value (absolute value). a. Between P1 = $30 and P2 = $25, Ed= b. Between P1 = $25 and P2 = $20, Ed=
c. Between P1 = $20 and P2 = $15, Ed= d. Between P1 = $15 and P2 = $10, Ed= |
The percentage change schedule in quantity is (20 - 10) / 15 = 0.667 and the percentage change in price is (25 - 30) / 27.50 = -0.182. Thus, Ed = 0.667 / -0.182 = -2.00. a. Between P1 = $30 and P2 = $25, Ed= 2.00, b. Between P1 = $25 and P2 = $20, Ed= 3.33, c. Between P1 = $20 and P2 = $15, Ed= 4.00, d. Between P1 = $15 and P2 = $10, Ed= 5.00
a. Between P1 = $30 and P2 = $25, Ed= 2.00
b. Between P1 = $25 and P2 = $20, Ed= 3.33
c. Between P1 = $20 and P2 = $15, Ed= 4.00
d. Between P1 = $15 and P2 = $10, Ed= 5.00
Using the midpoint approach, the price elasticity of demand between each of the following prices can be determined by calculating the midpoint of the price and quantity demanded. The price elasticity of demand (Ed) is calculated by dividing the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price.
For example, between P1 = $30 and P2 = $25, the midpoint is ($30 + $25) / 2 = $27.50 and the corresponding quantity is (10 + 20) / 2 = 15.
Therefore, the percentage change in quantity is (20 - 10) / 15 = 0.667 and the percentage change in price is (25 - 30) / 27.50 = -0.182. Thus, Ed = 0.667 / -0.182 = -2.00.
Similarly, for the other three prices, the calculation is as follows:
b. Between P1 = $25 and P2 = $20, Ed = (30 - 20) / 25 = 0.4 / -0.2 = -3.33
c. Between P1 = $20 and P2 = $15, Ed = (40 - 30) / 22.5 = 0.5 / -0.133 = -3.75
d. Between P1 = $15 and P2 = $10, Ed = (50 - 40) / 17.5 = 0.6 / -0.09 = -6.67
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand for each of the given prices is:
a. Between P1 = $30 and P2 = $25, Ed= 2.00
b. Between P1 = $25 and P2 = $20, Ed= 3.33
c. Between P1 = $20 and P2 = $15, Ed= 4.00
d. Between P1 = $15 and P2 = $10, Ed= 5.00
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A _____ does not buy or resell products. Instead, they promote products and put sellers and buyers in contact with each other.
a. wholesale club
b. catalog house
c. broker
d. grower
A broker does not buy or resell products. Instead, they promote products and put sellers and buyers in contact with each other. The correct option is (C)
A broker is a person or firm that serves as a middleman between buyers and sellers.
A broker connects buyers and sellers, and they receive a commission for their services. A broker serves as a facilitator between the two parties, negotiating a deal to help both sides.
A broker acts as a liaison between buyers and sellers, and they receive a commission for their services. A broker's primary goal is to make a deal happen between a buyer and a seller.
They are responsible for finding buyers or sellers and bringing them together to facilitate transactions. They assist in the buying and selling of products, providing services such as market research, pricing, and settlement.
A wholesale club is a store that sells goods in large quantities to its members. It is a retail establishment that requires a membership to join. Costco, BJ's Wholesale Club, and Sam's Club are examples of wholesale clubs.
They sell a variety of items, including groceries, electronics, and appliances.
A catalog house is a company that publishes a catalog of items that can be purchased by mail. Customers can purchase items by filling out an order form and mailing it in.
Catalog houses specialize in a wide range of products, including clothing, jewelry, and home goods.
A grower is a person who cultivates crops or plants for commercial purposes. They grow a variety of products, including vegetables, fruits, and flowers.
They work to maintain the quality and quantity of their products to ensure that they can be sold to consumers.
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why do call options with strike prices above the current market price of the underlying asset have positive prices?
The call options with strike prices above the current market price of the underlying asset have positive prices because it has an intrinsic value.
What are options?Options are derivative securities that give the buyer the right but not the obligation to purchase (call option) or sell (put option) a security at a specified price (strike price) on or before a specific date (expiration date). Options come in two varieties: call options and put options.
Calls: Calls are a type of option that gives the buyer the right to buy an underlying asset at a specified price (strike price) on or before a specified date (expiration date). If the underlying asset's market price is higher than the strike price, the buyer has the right to buy the underlying asset at the strike price, resulting in a profit.
Put: Puts are a type of option that gives the buyer the right to sell an underlying asset at a specified price (strike price) on or before a specified date (expiration date). If the market price of the underlying asset is lower than the strike price, the buyer has the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price, resulting in a profit.
How call options work?A call option's intrinsic value is the difference between the underlying stock's current market price and the call option's strike price, which is why a call option with a strike price above the current market price has a positive value.
Call options with strike prices above the current market price have a positive value because the buyer has the right, but not the obligation, to buy the underlying asset at a lower price than the current market price.
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Current Liabilities and Ratios Several accounts that appeared on Kruse's 2017 balance sheet are as follows: Accounts Payable $55,000 Equipment $950,000 Marketable Securities 40,000 Taxes Payable 15,000 Accounts Receivable 180,000 Retained Earnings 250,000 Notes Payable, 12%, due in 60 days 20,000 Inventory 85,000 Capital Stock 1,150,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 20,000 Salaries Payable 10,000 Land 600,000 Cash 15,000 Required: 1. Prepare the Current Liabilities section of Kruse's 2017 balance sheet. Kruse Partial Balance Sheet As Of December 31, 2017 Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 55,000 Notes payable, 12%, due in 60 days 20,000 Taxes payable 15,000 Salaries payable 10,000 Total current liabilities $ 100,000 Feedback Prepare the liabilities section of the balance sheet. 2. Compute Kruse's working capital. __ 3. Compute Kruse's current ratio. __: 1
In the following question, among the conditions given in the missing blanks about Current Liabilities, Kruse's working capital would be "$220,000". Kruse's current ratio would be "3.3:1."
The Current Liabilities section of Kruse's 2017 balance sheet would include the following accounts:
Accounts Payable: $55,000
Notes Payable, 12%, due in 60 days: $20,000
Taxes Payable: $15,000
Salaries Payable: $10,000
Total Current Liabilities: $100,000
Kruse's working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. Current assets are Accounts Receivable ($180,000), Marketable Securities ($40,000), Inventory ($85,000), and Cash ($15,000). Therefore, Kruse's working capital would be $220,000.
Kruse's current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. Current assets are $330,000 (Accounts Receivable $180,000 + Marketable Securities $40,000 + Inventory $85,000 + Cash $15,000), and current liabilities are $100,000. Therefore, Kruse's current ratio would be 3.3:1.
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A journal provides the balances for each account. information about a transaction in several different places. a list of all accounts used in the business. a chronological record of transactions
A journal is used for providing the chronological record of transactions. Option (D) chronological record of transactions is correct.
Journal provides a chronological record of transactions. It is the first step in the accounting process as all transactions are recorded in this book before they are posted to the ledger accounts.
Hence, option D, a chronological record of transactions is correct. The journal is classified into two types, Special Journal and General Journal.
Special Journal: These are used for recording similar transactions of the business in one place. For example, Sales Journal, Purchase Journal, Cash Receipt Journal, and Cash Disbursement Journal.
It records transactions such as adjusting entries, opening entries, closing entries, and correcting entries. A journal provides the chronological record of transactions. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Craigslist.com and eBay are popular market spaces that facilitate the online exchange of goodsand information in the form of ______ online marketing.
Craigslist.com and eBay are popular market spaces that facilitate the online exchange of goods and information in the form of digital online marketing.
Online marketing is the process of promoting goods, services, or information on the internet by utilizing online platforms, which include email, social media, search engines, and websites.
Through the use of different online tools and channels, online marketing efforts can reach an extensive audience, build brand recognition, and generate leads or sales.
Craigslist.com and eBay are two examples of online marketplaces that enable individuals to exchange goods and information through online marketing.
To summarize, online marketing refers to the process of promoting goods and services online, and Craigslist.com and eBay are popular market spaces that facilitate the online exchange of goods and information through online marketing.
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Capacity planning involving consideration of production scheduling and inventory position is characterized by which one of the following time durations?A. Intermediate-rangeB. Long-rangeC. Short-rangeD. CurrentE. Upcoming
The capacity planning involving consideration of production scheduling and inventory position is characterized by option(A). intermediate-range time duration.
What is capacity planning? Capacity planning is the process of estimating and preparing a business's future capacity requirements, taking into account the present and anticipated demand for its products or services. Capacity planning's goal is to prevent the organization from having too much or too little capacity in the long or short term.
Categorization of Capacity PlanningThe classification of capacity planning is as follows: Long-range capacity planning (more than one year)Intermediate capacity planning (3-12 months)Short-range capacity planning (daily, weekly, or monthly)Capacity planning, on the other hand, can be divided into two categories: strategic capacity planning and tactical capacity planning.
Capacity planning involves the development of a plan for the optimal utilization of resources available to an organization. This can aid in the smooth operation of the organization's activities and guarantee that the goals and objectives are met on time.
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from 2009 to 2020, the exchange rate between the euro and the us dollar varied over time. during that time, the number of euros you would've received for $100 ranged from _____.
From 2009 to 2020, the exchange rate between the euro and the US dollar varied over time. During that time, the number of euros you would've received for $100 ranged from 80 to 120 euros.
The exchange rate between two currencies represents the price at that one currency can be exchanged for another.
This rate fluctuates over time based on a variety of factors, such as economic conditions, political events, and supply and demand.
In the case of the euro and US dollar, the exchange rate can be expressed as the number of euros you would receive for $1.
So, to calculate the number of euros you would receive for $100, you simply need to multiply the exchange rate by 100.
The range of the euro-to-dollar exchange rate from 2009 to 2020 was 80 to 120 euros, which means that at various points during this time period, you could have received anywhere from 80 to 120 euros for $100.
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gold bank is a depository institution that suffers from a lack of liquidity. would the bank be eligible for primary credit?
If Gold Bank is a depository institution that suffers from a lack of liquidity, it may be eligible for primary credit from the Federal Reserve if this is a temporary issue and the bank is otherwise in sound financial condition,
Primary credit is a form of short-term funding provided by the Federal Reserve to depository institutions that are in generally sound financial condition but are experiencing temporary liquidity problems. The primary credit program is intended to provide a reliable source of short-term funding to depository institutions in order to help them meet their obligations and maintain the stability of the financial system.
To be eligible for primary credit, depository institutions must meet certain requirements, such as being in generally sound financial condition and having collateral that is acceptable to the Federal Reserve. However, the exact eligibility criteria may vary depending on the specific circumstances and the discretion of the Federal Reserve.
In the case of Gold Bank, if the lack of liquidity is a temporary issue and the bank is otherwise in sound financial condition, it may be eligible for primary credit from the Federal Reserve. However, this would depend on the specific circumstances and the discretion of the Federal Reserve.
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first national bank charges 12 percent compounded monthly on its business loans. first united bank charges 12.2 percent compounded semiannually. calculate the ear for each bank.
The Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for First National Bank is 12.68% and First United Bank is 12.36%.
The formula for calculating Effective Annual Rate (EAR) is given by:
EAR = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
Where r = Interest rate, and n = Number of times compounded annually.
Let's find out the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) of First National Bank and First United Bank.
First National BankIn this case, Rate, r = 12% and Number of times compounded annually, n = 12
Effective Annual Rate (EAR) = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
= (1 + 12%/12)¹² - 1
= (1 + 1%)¹² - 1
= 1.01¹² - 1
= 12.68%
Therefore, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) of First National Bank is 12.68%.
First United BankIn this case, Interest rate, r = 12.2% and Number of times compounded annually, n = 2
Effective Annual Rate (EAR) = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
= (1 + 12.2%/2)² - 1
= (1 + 6.1%)² - 1
= 1.061² - 1
= 12.36%
Therefore, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) of First United Bank is 12.36%.
Hence, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for each bank is 12.68% and 12.36%.
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The demand curve perceived by a perfectly competitive firm a. shows that such a firm is a price-maker b. shows economies of scale over a large range of output c. is horizontal d. all of the above
The demand curve perceived by a perfectly competitive firm is horizontal. This statement is true because in perfect competition, firms are price takers rather than price makers. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
A demand curve is a graphical representation of the amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase at different prices, ceteris paribus. It is the graphic representation of the relationship between price and quantity demanded. It is a curve that represents the relationship between the number of goods that buyers are willing and able to buy and the price of those goods.
The demand curve perceived by a perfectly competitive firm is horizontal because the firm faces a constant price for its goods or services. In perfect competition, a firm is so small that it is unable to influence the market price. Therefore, it must accept the market price for its goods or services. The horizontal demand curve of the firm represents the fact that the firm can sell any quantity at the given price. Hence, it must accept the market price as the price for its product. In conclusion, option C is the correct answer.
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Q5. For United Africa Company the following projected reports the following operating results for the month of June 30, 2023 availed for analysis. Round all percentage answers to one decimal place.
United Africa Company
CVP projected income statement
For the Month Ended June 30, 2023
Total Per unit
Sales (5000 units ) $600,000 $120
Variable cost 360,000 72
Contribution margin 240,000 48
Total Fixed cost 200,000
Net income 40,000
Instructions:
To increase net income, project management team is considering reducing the selling price by 10%, with no changes to unit variable costs or fixed costs. Project Management team is confident that this change will increase unit sales by 25%. Using the contribution margin technique, compute the break-even point in units and dollars and margin of safety in dollars.
A. Assuming no changes to sales price or costs,
B. Assuming changes to sales price and volume as described above.
C. Assuming change (B) approved, Calculate the number of units that the company must sell to earn operating income of $80,000.
D. Comment on your findings.
Answer:
A. Assuming no changes to sales price or costs:
Break-even point (in units) = Total Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin per unit
Break-even point (in units) = $200,000 / $48 = 4,167 units
Break-even point (in dollars) = Break-even point (in units) x Sales price per unit
Break-even point (in dollars) = 4,167 x $120 = $500,040
Margin of safety (in dollars) = Total Sales - Break-even point (in dollars)
Margin of safety (in dollars) = $600,000 - $500,040 = $99,960
B. Assuming changes to sales price and volume as described above:
New selling price per unit = $120 - (10% of $120) = $108
New sales volume = 5000 x 1.25 = 6250 units
New total sales = New sales volume x New selling price per unit = 6250 x $108 = $675,000
New contribution margin = New total sales - Variable costs = $675,000 - ($72 x 6250) = $270,000
New net income = New contribution margin - Total Fixed costs = $270,000 - $200,000 = $70,000
Break-even point (in units) = Total Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin per unit
Break-even point (in units) = $200,000 / $48 = 4,167 units
Margin of safety (in dollars) = Total Sales - Break-even point (in dollars)
Margin of safety (in dollars) = $675,000 - ($200,000 / 0.6) - $500,040 = $174,960
C. Assuming change (B) approved, Calculate the number of units that the company must sell to earn operating income of $80,000:
Required contribution margin = Total Fixed costs + Operating income
Required contribution margin = $200,000 + $80,000 = $280,000
Required sales revenue = Required contribution margin / Contribution margin ratio
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin per unit / Sales price per unit = $48 / $108 = 0.4444
Required sales revenue = $280,000 / 0.4444 = $630,063
Required sales volume = Required sales revenue / Selling price per unit = $630,063 / $108 = 5,834 units
D. Based on the analysis, reducing the selling price by 10% and increasing unit sales by 25% results in an increase in net income from $40,000 to $70,000. The break-even point in units remains the same at 4,167 units, but the break-even point in dollars increases from $500,040 to $525,042. The margin of safety increases from $99,960 to $174,960. To earn operating income of $80,000, the company needs to sell 5,834 units, which is less than the new projected sales volume of 6,250 units. Overall, the proposed changes seem to be beneficial for the company.