The main reason the usefulness of Pareto optimal policies is limited as a policy guide is that: Question 2 options: it is too subjective. it is only objective, and good policy also requires a subjective element. real-world changes in which no one is harmed are rare or nonexistent. real-world changes in which more people are helped than are harmed are rare.

Answer:

real-world changes in which no one is harmed are rare or nonexistent.

Explanation:

Pareto optimality, also known as Pareto efficiency was named after Vilfredo Pareto and it refers to an economic system in which no additional changes can make a person better off without making at least one person worse off.

This ultimately implies that, when there's a maximum level of efficiency in the allocation of goods and resources in an economy and no further changes can be made without making at least one person worse off. Thus, it can only exist in theory but not in reality.

The main reason the usefulness of Pareto optimal policies is limited as a policy guide is that real-world changes in which no one is harmed are rare or nonexistent because the goods and resources cannot be reallocated.

ohnson Inc. is a job-order manufacturing company that uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours to apply overhead to individual jobs. For the current year, estimated direct labor hours are 95,000 and estimated factory overhead is $617,500. The following information is for September of the current year. Job A was completed during September, and Job B was started but not finished. September 1, inventories Materials inventory $ 8,600 Work-in-process inventory (All Job A) 33,400 Finished goods inventory 72,500 Material purchases 120,500 Direct materials requisitioned Job A 76,000 Job B 39,000 Direct labor hours Job A 5,300 Job B 3,100 Labor costs incurred Direct labor ($8.50/hour) 71,400 Indirect labor 14,600 Supervisory salaries 7,100 Rental costs Factory 8,100 Administrative offices 2,900 Total equipment depreciation costs Factory 9,150 Administrative offices 3,250 Indirect materials used 13,100 Required: 1. What is the total cost of Job A

For each of the following situations, decide whether the unemployment that occurs is a result of cyclical, frictional, or structural changes.
Items (7 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area below)
A new college graduate takes three months to find his first job.
Two hundred automobile workers lose their jobs as a result of a permanent reduction in the demand for automobiles.
Large numbers of workers lose their jobs as the economy goes into a downturn.
A financial analyst quits her current job to look for a better one

Hazel sells books online for $10.95 each. All of her 630 customers came from her FB friends. How much did she make through FB sales?

Riverton Corp., which began business at the start of the current year, had the following data: Planned and actual production: 40,000 units Sales: 37,000 units at $15 per unit
Production costs: Variable: $4 per unit
Fixed: $260,000
Selling and administrative costs:
Variable: $1 per unit
Fixed: $32,000 The contribution margin that the company would disclose on a variable-costing income statement is:________.
a. None of the answers is correct.
b. $166,500.
c. $97,500.
d. $370,000.
e. $147,000.

Fusion has already been demonstrated as an energy source, albeit on a limited scale. Engineers hope to transform the scale to provide energy at commercial levels. A loan for development of a niche application has been taken out by an engineering research firm, borrowing $900,000. The loan will be paid back over 5 years with uniform quarterly payments and an interest rate of 10 percent compounded quarterly.
What is the equal quarterly amount to be paid?

The total of the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger must equal?

There are only two consumers in a market, Harry and Hermione. Harry is willing to buy 12 magic wands when the price is $20 per wand and 8 magic wands when the price is $30 per wand. Hermione is willing to buy 15 magic wands when the price is $20 per wand and 10 magic wands when the price is $30 per wand. Given that these are the only two individuals in the market, what is the market demand for wands when the price of wands is $30

Levi is replying to an email a customer sent seeking information about his company’s products. Which greeting should he avoid using in a business email?

A.
Hi
B.
Hey
C.
Hello
D.
Dear

Select the correct answer.

Which statement is true in the context of business etiquette for sending digital messages?

A.
Digital messages should use abbreviations.
B.
Digital messages should be informal.
C.
Digital messages should be courteous.
D.
Digital messages should use a colorful font.

Select the correct answer.

Which of these messages would be considered inappropriate for business communication?

A.
Good night
B.
Goodbye
C.
OK, bye
D.
See you tomorrow

Hoag Corporation applies manufacturing overhead to products on the basis of standard machine-hours. Budgeted and actual fixed manufacturing overhead costs for the most recent month appear below: Original Budget Actual Costs Fixed overhead costs: Supervision $ 9,880 $ 9,970 Utilities 4,160 4,440 Factory depreciation 21,320 21,190 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 35,360 $ 35,600 The company based its original budget on 2,600 machine-hours. The company actually worked 2,280 machine-hours during the month. The standard hours allowed for the actual output of the month totaled 2,080 machine-hours. What was the overall fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance for the month

Saturn Corporation issued $300,000 par value 10-year bonds at 107 on January 1, 20X3, which Star Corporation purchased. Pluto Corporation owns 65% of Saturn's voting shares. On Jan 1, 20X7, Pluto Corporation purchased $120,000 face value of Saturn bonds from Star for $118,020. On the date Pluto purchased the bonds, the bonds' carrying value on Saturn's book was $126,019. The bonds pay 12 percent interest annually on December 31. The preparation of consolidated financial statements for Saturn and Pluto at December 31, 20X9, required the following consolidating entry:
Based on the information given above, what amount of gain or loss on bond retirement is included in the 20X7 consolidated income statement?
a. $8,000 gain
b. $5,200 gain
c. $8,000 loss
d. $5,200 loss

You have two choices for how you are going to spend Saturday evening. You can go to the pub with your friends, which will cost you £30 for the evening. The pleasure you anticipate from this experience is worth £50 to you. Or you can go to the theatre The ticket will cost you £50, but you value the experience at £60. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct?
a. Based on economic rent alone, you would definitely choose to go to the theatre.
b. The economic cost of going to the pub is £40.
c. The economic rent of going to the pub is £0.
d. The opportunity cost of an evening at the pub is £60.

Umatilla Bank and Trust is considering giving Splish Brothers Inc. a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Splish Brothers Inc.’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $247,680. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following.
1. Splish Brothers Inc. sold goods costing $50,590 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse.
2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $100,920 that were shipped to Splish Brothers Inc. FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end.
3. Splish Brothers Inc. received goods costing $25,880 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count.
4. Splish Brothers Inc. sold goods costing $54,220 to Ehler of Canada FOB destination on December 30. The goods were received in Canada on January 8. They were not included in Splish Brothers Inc. physical inventory.
5. Splish Brothers Inc. received goods costing $43,380 on January 2 that were shipped FOB destination on December 29. The shipment was a rush order that was supposed to arrive December 31. This purchase was included in the ending inventory of $247,680.
Determine the correct inventory amount on December 31.

. AT&T's decision to move its corporate headquarters meant that about 700
of the company's best-paid executives were moving to the Dallas area.
What did that probably do to the demand curve for expensive homes in the
Dallas area?
A. Shift to the left B. Shift to the right

Suppose that the supply function for honey is p=​S(q)=0.4q+2.8​, where p is the price in dollars for an 8​-oz container and q is the quantity in barrels. Suppose also that the equilibrium price is ​$4.80 and the demand is 4 barrels when the price is ​$6.90. Find an equation for the demand​ function, assuming it is linear.

Economically, the government divides its earning marks into ______, each of which lasts three months.

Abby and Jason are building a new house. They obtained a construction loan of $100,000, which will be rolled over into a conventional 20-year mortgage when the house is complete in 14 months. Simple interest rate of 0.5% per month will be charged on the construction loan. The 20-year mortgage will carry a 6% interest rate with monthly payments (so, it is compounded monthly). What is the monthly payment that Abby and Jason will make

Please help!
Note that common skills are listed toward the top and less common skills are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are some common skills needed by Personal Financial Advisors? Select four options.

critical thinking
judgment and decision making
active listening
reading comprehension
operation and control
quality-control analysis

Bruce is a nonexempt employee at Grissom Industries, where he works in both the manufacturing and design departments. He is married with three withholding allowances and is paid biweekly. He earns $25 per hour in the manufacturing department and $31.50 per hour in the design department. During the most recent biweekly pay period, he worked a total of 92 hours, 20 of which were in the design department. All overtime was in the manufacturing department. What is his gross pay?
A) $2,580.00.
B) $2,638.50.
C) $2,697.00.
D) $3,147.00.

In the business world, people are often measured by their:

The Sisyphean Company's common stock is currently trading for $25.50 per share. The stock is expected to pay a $2.80 dividend at the end of the year and the Sisyphean Company's equity cost of capital is 10%. If the dividend payout rate is expected to remain constant, then the expected growth rate in the Sisyphean Company's earnings is closest to

The Pan American Bottling Co. is considering the purchase of a new machine that would increase the speed of bottling and save money. The net cost of this machine is $48,000. The annual cash flows have the following projections. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 18,000 2 22,000 3 25,000 4 12,000 5 7,000 a. If the cost of capital is 9 percent, what is the net present value of selecting a new machine

define subprime mortgages.​

During Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials and conversion respectively for March using the weighted-average method. Multiple Choice, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods 20,000 units that were in process at the beginning of March and 100,000 units that were started and completed in March. March's beginning inventory units were 100% complete with respect to materials and 54% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of March, 29,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 100% complete with respect to materials and 29% complete with respect to conversion. Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials and conversion respectively for March using the weighted-average method.

Taylor Company began manufacturing operations on January 2, 20X1. During 20X1 Taylor reported pre-tax book income of $150,000 and had taxable income of $200,000. Taylor had a temporary difference relating to accrued product warranty costs which are expected to be paid as follows: 20X2$30,00020X3$15,00020X4$5,000 The enacted tax rates are 21% for 20X1 and 20X2; and 25% for 20X3 and 20X4. The deferred tax asset at the end of 20X1 is:

Why are the incentives of a supplier the opposite of the incentives of a demander

akashi plans to save $30,000 per year until he retires. His first savings contribution to his retirement account is expected in 1 year from today. Takashi plans to retire in 6 years from today, immediately after making his last $30,000 contribution to his retirement account. He then plans to be retired for 6 years. Takashi expects to earn 8.0 percent per year in his retirement account, both before and during his retirement. If Takashi receives equal annual payments from his retirement account during his retirement with the first of these annual retirement payments received in 1 year after he retires and the last of these annual retirement payments received in 6 years after he retires, then how much can Takashi expect each of his annual retirement payments to be

Adams Manufacturing allocates overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. At the beginning of the year, Adams estimated total overhead of $433,200; materials of $418,000 and direct labor of $228,000. During the year Adams incurred $457,200 in materials costs, $451,600 in overhead costs and $232,000 in direct labor costs. Compute the amount of under- or overapplied overhead for the year.
a. $10,800 overapplied.
b. $18,400 overapplied.
c. $10,800 underapplied.
d. $18,400 underapplied.

Crowl Corporation is investigating automating a process by purchasing a machine for $972,000 that would have a 9 year useful life and no salvage value. By automating the process, the company would save $132,000 per year in cash operating costs. The new machine would replace some old equipment that would be sold for scrap now, yielding $21,000. The annual depreciation on the new machine would be $108,000. The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): (Hint: Give answer in decimal format. For example, if an answer is 10%, use the format 0.10 not 10%.)

Kenwood Homes, Inc., allows employees to purchase, at cost, manufacturing materials, such as metal and lumber, for personal use. To purchase materials for personal use, an employee must complete a materials requisition form, which must then be approved by the employee's immediate supervisor. Cheryl Long, an assistant cost accountant, charges the employee an amount based on Kenwood's net purchase cost. Cheryl Long is in the process of replacing a deck on her home and has requisitioned lumber for personal use, which has been approved in accordance with company policy. In computing the cost of the lumber, Long reviewed all the purchase invoices for the past year. She then used the lowest price to compute the amount due the company for the lumber. Discuss whether Long behaved in an appropriate manner.

At date t, a trader buys a bear spread using two European put options on the same stock. The date t stock price is $35 per share. Both put options have the same expiration date, T. The first put option is priced at $2.43 per share and has a strike price equal to $35 per share. The second put option is priced at $0.68 per share and has a strike price equal to $30 per share. At date T, what is the break-even stock price per share