The dollar amount of sales of SPI Inc. can be calculated by multiplying its market share with the market size and the average sales price.
To find the dollar amount of sales for SPI Inc., follow these steps:
1. Calculate the number of Loppins sold by SPI Inc.: Since SPI Inc. has a market share of 20%, you need to find 20% of the total market size (60 million units). Multiply the market size by the market share percentage:
60,000,000 units * 20% = 12,000,000 units
2. Calculate the dollar amount of sales: Now that you know SPI Inc. sells 12,000,000 Loppins, you can multiply this by the average sales price ($3 per Loppin) to find the dollar amount of sales:
12,000,000 units * $3 per unit = $36,000,000
So, the dollar amount of sales for SPI Inc. is $36 million, which corresponds to option A in your question.
To know more about Market visit :
https://brainly.com/question/13414268
#SPJ11
A duty that a principal owes to pay an agreed-upon amount to the agent either upon the completion of the agency or at some other mutually agreeable time is known as a principal's ___ __
A duty that a principal owes to pay an agreed-upon amount to the agent either upon the completion of the agency or at some other mutually agreeable time is known as a principal's duty to compensate.
What is principal's duty to compensate?An agency connection may be complimentary or compensated. The principal is required to pay the agent reasonable compensation if the conditions of compensation are not specified in the agency agreement.
The main duty owed to the principal are-
A principal's obligations to an agent are primarily to pay the agent as agreed upon and to indemnify and hold harmless the agent from any claims, liabilities, or costs incurred as a result of the agent properly carrying out the principal's instructions.A principal has legal obligations to fulfil toward an agent. The two main obligations a principle has to an agent are to pay the agent as agreed upon and to indemnify and hold the agent harmless from any claims, liabilities, or costs incurred as a result of the agent properly carrying out the principal's instructions.The principal is responsible for paying the agent any commissions that may be due to him in that capacity, as well as any other money owed to the agent for advances made or legitimate expenditures spent by the agent while acting as the principal's agent.Therefore, unless the agent has decided to act for free or gratuitously, the principal must pay the agent.
To more about the principal’s duty to an agent, here
https://brainly.com/question/15843662
#SPJ4
The proposition that increases in the government budget deficit has no effect on aggregate demand is called the
The proposition that increases in the government budget deficit has no effect on aggregate demand is called the Ricardian Equivalence Theorem.
What is Ricardian Equivalence Theorem?According to the economic principle known as Ricardian equivalence, paying government expenditures with current taxes or future taxes (as well as current deficits) will have similar impacts on the overall state of the economy. Therefore, increased government expenditure that is financed by debt will not be able to stimulate the economy since investors and consumers are aware that the loan would eventually need to be repaid through future taxes.The hypothesis contends that consumers will save because they anticipate paying higher taxes in the future to reduce the debt, which will counteract the rise in aggregate demand brought on by higher government spending.
Therefore, The proposition that increases in the government budget deficit has no effect on aggregate demand is called the Ricardian Equivalence Theorem.
Know more about Ricardian Equivalence Theorem with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/13163644
#SPJ4
A company has an overhead application rate of 125% of direct labor costs. How much overhead would be allocated to a job if it required direct labor costing $20,000
The correct answer is $25,000.
Direct labor cost = $20,000
Overhead application rate = 125% of direct labor cost
Overhead applied =20000 * 125% = $25,000
Direct labor refers back to the salaries and wages paid to people that can be once attributed to unique products or services. It includes the price of regular operating hours, extra time hours labored, payroll taxes, unemployment tax, Medicare, employment insurance, and so forth.
A direct exertions fee is calculated actually by using dividing the predicted total hard work price by using the overall direct exertions hours. For example, if the charge is for a Machinist stage I, the enterprise would calculate the mixture of wages plus taxes and fringe advantages the business enterprise pays for this hard work class over the following yr.
Once you have got the entire value, the direct labor fee is calculated by means of dividing that dollar quantity by way of the whole hours of labor calculated in advance. The end result is the direct exertions cost consistent with the hour for the production of that product or the shipping of that service.
Learn more about the direct labor costing here https://brainly.com/question/26245657
#SPJ4
Threadless allows customers to submit their own designs and to vote on which designs they would like to see printed on a T-shirt. This business uses
In the given case where Threadless allows customers to submit their own designs and to vote on which designs they would like to see printed on a T-shirt. This business uses a crowdsourcing technique.
Crowdsourcing is the process of gathering data, viewpoints, or creative output from a large number of individuals, typically online.
Through the use of crowdsourcing, businesses may access individuals with a variety of skills and viewpoints from around the world while also saving time and money.
Crowdfunding, in contrast to crowdsourcing, is used to raise money to help individuals, nonprofit organizations, or start-up businesses.
Cost reductions, speed, and the opportunity to collaborate with people who possess abilities that an internal team might lack are all benefits of crowdsourcing.
Hence, This business uses a crowdsourcing technique.
Learn more about consumers:
https://brainly.com/question/380037
#SPJ1
_____ involves abstaining from any activity that will affect an individual financially.
a. premium collection
b. loss prevention
c. risk assumption
d. loss control
e.risk avoidance
The risk assumption involves abstaining from any activity that will affect an individual financially. Assumption of risk is a tort law defence, specifically an affirmative defence, that bars or limits a plaintiff's right to recover against a negligent tortfeasor.
If the defendant can demonstrate that the plaintiff voluntarily and knowingly assumed the risks at issue inherent in the dangerous activity in which the plaintiff was participating at the time of their injury. A person who understands and recognizes the danger inherent in a particular activity cannot recover the damages in the event of injury under the assumption of risk doctrine.
To learn more about assumption, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/14117518
#SPJ1
A strategy to be a low-cost provider of branded footwear is unlikely to result in the company being one of the best-performers in the industry if the company's management team fails to
This strategy will not result in a company that is one of the best performers in the industry if the company's management team does not meet the brand's cost per pair sold.
What is a low cost strategy?Corresponds to the process of lower pricing than that performed by competitors, so that there is an increase in demand and market positioning.
It corresponds to a generic marketing strategy that is applied to obtain economies of scale as production increases, which generates a reduction in unit production costs through the efficient use of production factors, generating an operational advantage.
Therefore, it is necessary for the company to compensate the low price for the manufacturing cost, which gives it economies of scale that make the low cost strategy effective.
Find out more about economies of scale here:
https://brainly.com/question/780900
#SPJ1
Suppose that new type of mining equipment replaces low-income miners, but require highly skilled technicians to operate and maintain. The new equipment will shift the demand curve for low-income workers to the ______ while shifting the demand curve for high-income workers to the _____. Group of answer choices
Suppose that new type of mining equipment replaces low-income miners, but require highly skilled technicians to operate and maintain. The new equipment will shift the demand curve for low-income workers to the left while shifting the demand curve for high-income workers to the right.
What is Shift in Demand Curve ?
A shift in the demand curve occurs when a determinant of demand other than price changes. It occurs when demand for goods and services changes even though the price didn't.
What is Demand Curve Shifts Left?The demand curve shifts to the left if the determinant causes demand to drop. That means less of the good or service is demanded. That happens during a recession when buyers' incomes drop. They will buy less of everything, even though the price is the same.
What is Demand Curve Shifts Right?The curve shifts to the right if the determinant causes demand to increase. This means more of the good or service are demanded even though there's no change in price. When the economy is booming, buyers' incomes will rise. They'll buy more of everything, even though the price hasn't changed.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is B.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
Suppose that new type of mining equipment replaces low-income miners, but require highly skilled technicians to operate and maintain. The new equipment will shift the demand curve for low-income workers to the ______ while shifting the demand curve for high-income workers to the _____.
Group of answer choices:
A. left, left
B. left, right
C. right, left
D. right, right
Learn more about Shift in Demand Curve on:
brainly.com/question/11761847
#SPJ4
Someday, __________ could revolutionize the production of many items. for now, however, it is mostly used to create prototypes and molds.
Someday, 3D printing could revolutionize the production of many items. for now, however, it is mostly used to create prototypes and molds. Agriculture and handicrafts-based economies were replaced during the Industrial Revolution with ones focused on large-scale industry, automated manufacturing, and the factory system. Existing industries became more productive and efficient thanks to new tools, power sources, and labor arrangements.
These first three industrial revolutionize shaped our contemporary culture. The world we live in underwent a profound transformation with the advent of each of these three innovations: the steam engine, the age of science and mass production, and the growth of digital technology.
To learn more about revolutionize, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/19786099
#SPJ1
Which method for counting gross domestic product focuses on the money paid for all the factors of production as well as profits earned by business owners?
The method of GDP calculation that looks at the profits earned by business owners and the money paid for factors of production is the Income approach.
How is the income method of GDP used?With the income method, the total amount that was paid for to access the factors of production is looked at.
This shows how much spending happened in the economy. The profits of entrepreneurs is also looked at as it is income earned, and not money spent on production.
Find out more on the income method of GDP at https://brainly.com/question/994415
#SPJ1
If business planning predicts that your gross margins will be small, you would be best advised to:______
If a business predicts that its gross margins are going to be low they can try to increase sales and alternatively they can cut the other costs to have a positive net profit margin.
What is Gross Profit Margin?Gross Profit Margin is the percentage of the Gross Profit as compared to Revenue, Gross profit is calculated as the revenue deduct cost of goods sold.
The sales can be increased by excessive marketing of the product and the cost of admin, finance cost and other irrelevant costs can be cut down to have a positive net profit margin.
Learn more about Gross Profit Margin at https://brainly.com/question/27326510
#SPJ1
To support the other promotional efforts, firms use ________ to generate free media attention.
In order to support other promotional methods, firms would try to generate free media attention using Public Relations.
What is the use of public relations?Public relations is used by companies to talk about recent developments such as new products.
This therefore generates free media attention that can then be augmented by, or augment other promotional efforts such as television ads.
Find out more on the need for public relations at https://brainly.com/question/943156
#SPJ1
Economic models often simplify the real world by holding all things equal and changing one variable to determine the impact of the change. the ""all things equal"" assumption is also known as:
Economic models often simplify the real world by holding all things equal and changing one variable to determine the impact of the change. The "all things equal" assumption is also known as ceteries paribus.
An economic model is a simplified version of reality that lets us to look at, recognize, and make predictions about economic behavior. The purpose of a model is to take a complex, real-global situation and pare it down to the essentials.
An economic model is a simplified description of reality, designed to yield hypotheses about economic behavior that can be tested. A critical characteristic of an economic model is that it's far always subjective in layout due to the fact there are no goal measures of financial consequences.
Learn more about the economic model here: https://brainly.com/question/15212618
#SPJ4
Esmeralda promises to pay fiorello $400 because ""he does not have as much money as other people. "" esmeralda’s promise is not enforceable because.
Esmeralda's promise is not enforceable because society does not want gifts cheapened by making them legally enforceable because society does not want gifts cheapened by making them legally enforceable.
A legally enforceable contract means that you can keep the promise of the other party. If the other party fails or refuses to meet its obligations, the contract can be fulfilled in accordance with the law.
A non-enforceable contract or transaction is valid but not enforced by the court. Unenforceable is typically used in conflict with void (or void ab initio) and voidable. If the parties implement the agreement, it is valid, otherwise, the court will not enforce them.
Learn more about legally enforceable here:https://brainly.com/question/7306383
#SPJ1
Used for sharply defined problems, research which assumes that a particular variable causes a specific outcome and then, by holding everything else constant, tests whether the variable does indeed affect that outcome, is known as: Select one: a. descriptive research. b. exploratory research. c. market research. d. causal research.
Constant, tests of whether the variable does indeed affect that outcome, is known as a. descriptive research.
Descriptive research studies use surveys to collect data on various topics. These data are intended to know to what extent different conditions are obtained in these subjects. For example, a researcher wants to determine the qualifications of professionals employed in Maryland.
Descriptive research methods focus primarily on describing the nature of demographic segments without focusing on the 'why' of any particular phenomenon. In other words, it 'explains' the subject of the study without explaining 'why' it is happening.
The purpose of descriptive research is to describe phenomena and their properties. This research is more concerned with what happened than how or why it happened. As such, we often collect data using observations and survey tools.
Learn more about descriptive research here: https://brainly.com/question/26057974
#SPJ4
A _____________ is a fee levied by your lender that represents pre-paid interest on your mortgage loan.
A foreclosure is a fee levied by your lender that represents pre-paid interest on your mortgage loan.
What is foreclosure?foreclosure serves as the the action of taking in the possession of a mortgaged property in case they fail to meet up with mortgage payments.
In this case, A foreclosure is a fee levied by your lender that represents pre-paid interest on your mortgage loan.
Learn more about loan on:
https://brainly.com/question/26011426
#SPJ1
The Board of Directors has voted to add a new product line. Casey's department will be directly responsible for implementing the changes. Casey identifies a project team to take the lead. Does Casey's project team have a role in the decision
No, because the decision has already been made by the Board of Directors.
More about directors and decision making:
The board's decision-making process is divided into two stages: communication and decision-making. Each director decides whether to incur a cost to communicate his information to others during the communication stage. At the decision-making stage, all directors take actions (e.g., vote) based on their private information and information inferred from the discussion, and the board makes a collective decision. Directors may have conflicts of interest and thus prefer a decision that is not in the best interests of the shareholders. Directors may also have a preference for conformity and thus incur a loss if their actions differ from those of other directors, such as voting differently than the majority.
Learn more about decision making here:
https://brainly.com/question/16407152
#SPJ4
Other things equal, the demand for a good tends to be inelastic (less elastic), the longer the time period considered. more the good is considered a luxury good. fewer the available substitutes. more narrowly defined is the market for the good.
Other things equal, the demand for a good tends to be more inelastic A) the fewer the available substitutes.
Inelastic merchandise is usually necessities without applicable substitutes. The maximum commonplace goods with an inelastic call for are utilities, pharmaceuticals, and tobacco products. companies imparting such merchandise hold greater flexibility with prices because demand stays constant even if fees boom or decrease.
Inelastic is a monetary term regarding the static amount of a terrific or service while its price adjustments. The inelastic manner that when the rate goes up, customers' shopping for habits live about the same, and when the rate goes down, consumers' shopping for conduct additionally remains unchanged.
An elastic call for is one in which the exchange in quantity is demanded because of exchange in rate is huge. An inelastic call is one in which the change in the amount demanded due to an alternate in charge is small.
Learn more about inelastic here https://brainly.com/question/7694106
#SPJ4
Identify which statement is true of specialty products. Group of answer choices They are made directly available to a consumer through direct mail. They are relatively inexpensive and merit little shopping effort. They are easily substituted with other products. They are distributed to only a few outlets in a geographic area. Flag question: Question 47
The true statement about specialty products is D. They are distributed to only a few outlets in a geographic area.
What is a specialty product?A specialty product is a consumer good available at limited retail locations. It implies that there is a limited supply of specialty products.
Specialty goods are mostly high-end and high-priced goods. They are not frequently purchased by consumers.
Thus, the true statement about specialty products is D. They are distributed to only a few outlets in a geographic area.
Learn more about specialty products at https://brainly.com/question/14227087
#SPJ1
The consumer buying process begins when
Answer:
The consumer buying process begins when consumer recognize that they an unsatisfied need.
Which term represents a set of tasks or activities that produce desired outcomes?
a. business process
b. trigger
c. outcome
d. enterprise resource planning
e. none of the above
Business process represents a set of tasks or activities that produce desired outcomes. A business process is a series of steps taken by a group of stakeholders to accomplish a specific goal. Each step of a business process represents a task assigned to a participant.
It serves as the foundation for several related concepts such as business process management, process automation, and so on. Business process management (BPM) is a systematic approach to improving processes that assists organizations in meeting their business objectives. If a company is unable to perform certain business activities internally due to cost or resource constraints, it may turn to business process outsourcing.
To learn more about business process, click here
https://brainly.com/question/15698916
#SPJ1
Which best describes why countries establish limits on international trade? choose three answers.
Best describe why countries establish limits on international trade are:
-To limit foreign influence in a sector
-To limit the importation of foreign goods
-To discipline other countries
ProtectionismIt refers to Economic guidelines in which a country bounds the imports of other countries using some method which are necessary fr international trade.
To punish other countriesIt is also named sanctions. It is a fine that is imposed on another country. Countries can set limits on trade as a sanction and such boycotts can be in any form.
To learn more about international trade visit the link
https://brainly.com/question/20492108
#SPJ4
Kyle would increase his consumption of turkey sandwiches from 7 to 9 per week if their price fell from $6 to $4. This illustrates the idea of:_______
Kyle would increase his consumption of turkey sandwiches from 7 to 9 per week if their price fell from $6 to $4. This illustrates the idea of the law of diminishing marginal utility.
The introductory economics textbook Principles of Economics was written by N. Gregory Mankiw, a professor of economics at Harvard.
As of 2020, there have been nine editions since its initial release in 1997. Prior to the book's publication, there was debate over the substantial advance author Greg Mankiw received from publisher Harcourt.
More than a million copies have now been sold, bringing in at least $42 million for Mankiw.
Mankiw made the decision to donate the textbook royalties he had been collecting from his students to charity after hearing their concerns about the cost.
Principles of Economics is the required text for introductory courses in American economics departments.
It is the "most commonly used economics textbook," according to its current publisher Cengage.
To learn more about Principles Of Economics here
https://brainly.com/question/17195696
#SPJ4
Student financial aid can be awarded in
the form of:
Grants.
Work-study.
Loans.
Scholarships.
It should be noted that Student financial aid can be awarded in
the form of:
Grants.Work-study.Scholarships.What are Student financial aids ?Student financial aids serves as the financial assistance that is been offered to students by government to support their academic goals so as to be able to help them to achieve their goals.
It should be noted that Student financial aid can be awarded in
the form of Grants as well as Work-study which will allow the student to make a little money to support his academics bills.
Learn more about financial aid on:
https://brainly.com/question/26499492
#SPJ1
What percentage of the u.s. gross national product is accounted for by healthcare costs?
19.7% of the u.s. gross national product is accounted for by healthcare costs.
The Gross National Product is the approximation of the total value of all goods and services which are produced by a country’s citizens and citizen-owned businesses.
GNP is generally calculated by adding up the following:
Total personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
Total government expenditures
Gross private domestic investment (GDPI)
Total income earned by citizens from overseas investments
Net exports
and then subtract domestic income earned by foreign residents
A big difference between GDP and GNP can indicate a strong involvement with international trade, production, or financial operation.
To know more about GNP here:
https://brainly.com/question/14768180
#SPJ4
The hutchinsons own a house that is currently appraised at $545,000. They owe $397,000 on the deed of trust and would have $65,000 in selling expenses. What is their net equity in the property?
Their net equity in the property is $83,000.
Equity represents the price that might be back to a agency's shareholders if all the property had been liquidated and all the employer's money owed were paid off. We can also think of equity as a degree of residual ownership in a firm or asset after subtracting all money owed associated with that asset.
The time period refers to fairness and justice and is prominent from equality: while equality method imparting the equal to all, fairness approach recognizing that we do not all start from the equal location and must well known and make adjustments to imbalances.
Disclaimer:-your question is incomplete, please refer below for complete question.
A.$83,000
B. $148,000
C. $213,000
D. $480,000
The correct answer is option A.
To calculate equity,
subtract outstanding liens and estimated selling costs from the currently appraised value of the home as property.
⇒ ($545,000 − $397,000 − $65,000
⇒ $83,000).
Learn more about selling expense here:-https://brainly.com/question/14279491
#SPJ4
Global Trade, Inc. has $1,000 face value bonds outstanding with a market price of $1,013. The bonds pay interest annually, mature in 11 years, and have a yield to maturity of 5.34 percent. What is the current yield
The current Yield is 5.41%
Given,
Global Trade, Inc. has $1,000 face value(FV) bonds outstanding
The bonds outstanding have a market price(MP) of $1,013.
The bonds pay interest annually, mature in 11 years(n).
yield to maturity(YTM) = 5.34 percent
Current yield is the ratio of coupon payment of a bond to its current market price.
Let the Annual Coupon Payment be 'CP'
Therefore, we need to calculate the coupon payment by using the following formula:
YTM = [ CP + ( FV - MP ) / n ] / [ ( FV + MP ) / 2 ]
Now substituting the values in the above formula we get,
5.34% = [ CP + ( $1,000 - $1,013 ) / 11 ] / [ ( $1,000 + $1,013 ) / 2 ]
5.34% = [ CP + ( $1,000 - $1,013 ) / 11 ] / [ ( $1,000 + $1,013 ) / 2 ]
5.34% = [ CP - $1.18 ] / 1006.5
1,006.5 x 5.34% = CP - $1.18
53.75 = CP - 1.18
CP = 53.75 + 1.18 = $54.83 annually
Current Yield = Annual Coupon payment / Current market price
Now substituting the values in the above formula we get,
Current Yield = $54.83 / $1,013
= 0.0541
= 5.41%
Hence, the current yield is 5.41%.
Learn more about current yield:
https://brainly.com/question/12909555
#SPJ1
The following transactions were completed by Winklevoss Inc., whose fiscal year is the calendar year: 20Y1 July 1 Issued $74,000,000 of 20-year, 11% callable bonds dated July 1, 20Y1, at a market (effective) rate of 13%, receiving cash of $63,532,267. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. Dec. 31 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $261,693 is combined with the semiannual interest payment. 20Y2 June 30 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $261,693 is combined with the semiannual interest payment. Dec. 31 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $261,693 is combined with the semiannual interest payment. 20Y3 June 30 Recorded the redemption of the bonds, which were called at 98. The balance in the bond discount account is $9,420,961 after payment of interest and amortization of discount have been recorded. (Record the redemption only.) Required: 1. Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 2. Indicate the amount of the interest expense in (a) 20Y1 and (b) 20Y2. 3. Determine the carrying amount of the bonds as of December 31, 20Y2.
Based on the bond price, the interest payments, and the periods, the journal entries by Winklevoss Inc. will be:
Date Account details Debit Credit
Jul 1, 20Y1 Cash $63,532,267
Discount on bond payable $10,467,733
Bonds payable $74,000,000
________________________________________________________
Dec, 31 Interest expense $4,331,693
Discount on bond payable $261,693
Cash $4,070,000
________________________________________________________
Dec, 31 Income summary $4,331,693
Interest expense $4,331,693
Date Account details Debit Credit
June, 30 interest expense $4,331,693
20Y2 Discount on bonds payable $261,693
Cash $4,070,000
________________________________________________________
Dec, 31 interest expense $4,331,693
20Y2 Discount on bonds payable $261,693
Cash $4,070,000
________________________________________________________
Dec, 31 Income summary $8,663,386
Interest expense $8,663,386
________________________________________________________
Date Account details Debit Credit
June, 30 Bonds payable $74,000,000
20Y3 Loss on redemption $ 7,940,961
Discount on bonds payable $9,420,961
Cash $72,520,000
What are the journal entries for callable bonds?Discount on bonds payable:
= 74,000,000 - 63,532,267
= $10,467,733
Cash 31 Dec:
= 74,000,000 x 11% x 0.5
= $4,070,000
Cash 30 June 20Y2
= 74,000,000 x 11% x 0.5
= $4,070,000
Cash 31 Dec 20Y2:
= 74,000,000 x 11% x 0.5
= $4,070,000
in 20y3, the bonds were redeemed which is why the Bonds payable account was debited because as a liability account, it is debited to show a decrease.
Find out more on callable bonds at https://brainly.com/question/24129882.
#SPJ1
Since taxes are not a direct component of aggregate demand changes in taxes do not have multiplier effects on income.
Components of aggregate demand in a closed economy are consumption(C), investment(I), and government expenditure(G).
So, AD = C + I + G
And consumption is a function of disposable income(Yd) which means
C = C1 + b(Yd)
Where disposable income Yd = (Y - T ). So, disposable income is the remaining income after paying the tax to the government.
So, the AD = C1 + b(Y - T) + I + G. For simplicity we can consider investment and government expenditure as constant.
At equilibrium Y = AD so, Y = C1 + b(Y - T) + I + G.
At period 0, when tax increases ΔT amount then it will decrease consumption at b* ΔT amount. So for any given level of Y, planned expenditure is now lower than income. So initially equilibrium Y decreases by b* ΔT amount. In period 1 this change in income will decrease the consumption at a rate of b(b* ΔT) amount. So Y also decreases by amount b2 * ΔT amount and so on.
So the total change in Y is = b* ΔT + b2 * ΔT + .....
= b* ΔT ( 1 + b + b2 + .....)
= b* ΔT [ 1/ (1- b)]
So, ΔY = b* ΔT [ 1/ (1- b)]
or, ΔY/ ΔT = b / (1-b)
So even if tax is not a direct component of aggregate demand it has a multiplier effect on income. If tax decreases then it will increase disposable income and so as the consumption. An increase in consumption has a positive effect on income in that period and that increased income has a positive effect on consumption in the next period and so as the income. This process will go on.
Learn more about components at
https://brainly.com/question/25175983
#SPJ4
According to the pie chart, which function consumed the largest portion of government expenditures in 2003
According to the pie chart, providing retirement income for older citizens consumed the largest portion of government expenditures in 2003. It takes up about 22% of the whole expenditure.
What does retirement income entail?Social Security payouts and any other benefits from annuities, retirement or profit-sharing plans, insurance policies, IRAs, etc. are all examples of sources of retirement income.
Income from retirement may be wholly or partially taxed.
What Constitutes a Good Retirement Income?
Approximately 80% of your pre-tax salary before retiring, according to AARP, is a respectable retirement income. This is due to the fact that you won't be covering any income tax or other employment-related expenses once you stop working.
Where Does the Money for Retirement Come From?
There are many different ways for people to fund their retirement. These might include inflation-protective investment accounts, government-sponsored benefits, or ongoing wages. In general, it's better to have a variety of these kinds of income to make sure you have enough to live comfortably.
Learn more about incomes with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/6907154
#SPJ4
What term is used to refer to crimes committed by individuals in the course of their daily business activities
White-collar crimes is used to refer to crimes committed by individuals in the course of their daily business activities.
Financially driven, nonviolent or indirectly violent crime committed by people, businesses, or government officials is referred to as "white-collar crime." Public corruption, healthcare fraud, mortgage fraud, securities fraud, and money laundering are just a few examples of white-collar crime, which is often non-violent in nature.
White collar crimes are those that involve deception, secrecy, or breach of trust. They are done by people in the business world. The personnel who perpetrate the crimes are typically motivated by greed for money or by a fear of losing their jobs, money, or property. They typically involve deception.
Learn more about White collar crimes here
https://brainly.com/question/1573032
#SPJ4