The assumptions that must hold to ensure that the money creation process initiated by Simone's deposit reaches its potential are (a) Some borrowers cash the newly acquired funds. (b)The required reserve ratio exceeds 5%. (c) All borrowers quickly spend all of their newly acquired funds.(d) All banks in the banking system lend all of their excess reserves.
(a) Some borrowers cash the newly acquired funds.
This assumption must hold because if all borrowers immediately deposit their newly acquired funds back into the banking system, the process of money creation will be limited. By cashing some of the funds, the newly created money will be circulating in the economy, allowing for further lending and creation of new money.
(b) The required reserve ratio exceeds 5%.
This assumption is not necessary, as the required reserve ratio of 25% already ensures that a portion of the deposit will be kept as reserves, limiting the amount available for lending.
(c) All borrowers quickly spend all of their newly acquired funds.
This assumption is not necessary, as some borrowers may choose to save or invest their newly acquired funds, rather than spend them immediately.
(d) All banks in the banking system lend all of their excess reserves.
This assumption must hold because if banks choose to hold excess reserves rather than lend them out, the process of money creation will be limited. Lending out excess reserves allows for more money creation and circulation in the economy.
Overall, the monetary multiplier process depends on a combination of factors, including the required reserve ratio, the propensity of borrowers to cash newly acquired funds, and the willingness of banks to lend out excess reserves. By ensuring that these factors align, the potential for money creation and economic growth can be maximized.
To know more about banking system click here
brainly.com/question/14338832
#SPJ11
The quantity of money demanded to satisfy transactions needs: a. is...The quantity of money demanded to satisfy transactions needs: a. is intended for unexpected expenditures.b. increases with the level of real GDP.c. decreases with the level of real GDP.d. is unrelated to either national income or the interest rate. e. varies inversely with the liquidity demand for money.
The correct answer is (b) - the quantity of money demanded to satisfy transactions needs increases with the level of real GDP. This is because as the economy grows and real GDP increases, the volume of transactions also increases, requiring a greater demand for money to facilitate those transactions. This is a natural consequence of economic growth and expansion.
The other options are incorrect: (a) transactions needs can include unexpected expenditures, but this is not the primary driver of the quantity of money demanded, (c) the quantity of money demanded would not decrease with real GDP, as this would suggest a contraction in economic activity and transactions, (d) while national income and interest rates can impact the overall demand for money, they are not directly related to transactions needs, and (e) liquidity demand for money is a separate concept from transactions needs, and may vary based on a variety of factors including risk tolerance and market conditions.
To know more about GDP visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30504843
#SPJ11
in terms of organizational agility, technology refers to the methods, processes, systems, and skills used to
In terms of organizational agility, technology refers to the methods, processes, systems, and skills used to rapidly adapt and innovate in response to changing market conditions, customer needs, and competitive pressures.
Methods refer to the various techniques and approaches used to achieve organizational agility, such as Agile development methodologies or lean management principles.
Processes are the structured workflows and procedures used to implement these methods, while systems refer to the software, hardware, and other technology tools used to support these processes.
Skills are the competencies and capabilities required by individuals and teams to effectively leverage technology and other resources to achieve organizational agility.
This includes technical skills such as software development and data analysis, as well as soft skills such as communication, collaboration, and adaptability.
Overall, technology is a critical enabler of organizational agility, providing the methods, processes, systems, and skills necessary for organizations to rapidly respond to changes in their environment and stay competitive in today's fast-paced business world.
To know more about organizational agility refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/31802686#
#SPJ11
please complete the assumptions section of the financial model. what is the closing customer base in 2020? review later 88,000 52,400 26,580 64,150
The average customer base calculated in step 3, you can estimate the closing customer base in 2020. In this case, the closing customer base in 2020 is approximately 57,782.5 customers.
To complete the assumptions section of the financial model and determine the closing customer base in 2020, please follow these steps:
1. Begin with the given data points: 88,000, 52,400, 26,580, and 64,150. These might represent quarterly or monthly customer base numbers in 2020.
2. Add up these numbers to find the total customer base for the year 2020: 88,000 + 52,400 + 26,580 + 64,150 = 231,130.
3. Determine the average customer base in 2020 by dividing the total customer base by the number of data points (4 in this case): 231,130 / 4 = 57,782.5.
4. In the assumptions section of your financial model, you may want to include factors that could impact the customer base, such as market trends, seasonality, competition, and marketing efforts. For example, if your analysis shows that the customer base is heavily influenced by seasonal factors, you could assume that the customer base will grow during certain periods and decline during others.
5. Based on these assumptions and the average customer base calculated in step 3, you can estimate the closing customer base in 2020. In this case, the closing customer base in 2020 is approximately 57,782.5 customers.
Remember to keep your answer concise, and be sure to review the assumptions section later to ensure that all relevant factors have been considered in your financial model.
to know more about financial model:
https://brainly.com/question/28498890
#SPJ11
the merit rating system bases the premiums for compensation on a particular company's safety record
The merit rating system determines the premiums for compensation based on a specific company's safety record.
The merit rating system is a method used by insurance companies to determine the premiums a company pays for workers' compensation insurance. This system takes into account the company's safety record and past history of workplace accidents or injuries. The premise behind the merit rating system is that companies with better safety records should be rewarded with lower insurance premiums, while those with poor safety records may face higher premiums. Insurance companies analyze various factors such as the frequency and severity of workplace accidents, the company's safety policies and procedures, and its overall commitment to maintaining a safe working environment.
Companies that prioritize workplace safety and have implemented effective safety measures are more likely to have a favorable safety record, which can result in lower insurance premiums. By linking insurance premiums to safety performance, the merit rating system incentivizes companies to prioritize safety and implement measures to reduce the risk of accidents and injuries. It encourages companies to invest in safety training, provide adequate resources for maintaining a safe workplace, and continuously improve safety practices to reduce the likelihood of accidents. Ultimately, the goal is to create safer work environments and reduce the financial burden associated with workers' compensation claims for both companies and insurance providers.
Learn more about compensation here:
https://brainly.com/question/28139704
#SPJ11
redistributive policies and programs are those through which ______.
Redistributive policies and programs are those through which resources and wealth are allocated from one group or sector to another in order to reduce inequalities and promote a more equitable distribution of goods and services.
Redistributive policies and programs are those through which resources and wealth are allocated from one group or sector to another in order to reduce inequalities and promote a more equitable distribution of goods and services. policies and programs are implemented by governments or organizations to address social and economic disparities. They seek to transfer resources, such as income, wealth, or opportunities, from wealthier or more privileged individuals or sectors to those who are less advantaged.
These policies and programs can take various forms, including progressive taxation, welfare programs, social security systems, minimum wage laws, public education initiatives, and healthcare subsidies. Through these mechanisms, resources are collected from those with higher incomes or assets and allocated towards providing assistance, support, or services to individuals or groups facing economic challenges or disadvantages.
Learn more about economic here:
https://brainly.com/question/14355320
#SPJ11
describe what causes the differences in markup. what product category in a meat department tends to have the highest markups and profit? explain why this is the case? (30 points)
Markup differences are caused by factors such as costs, demand, competition, and regulations. Marinated meats and pre-seasoned cuts in the meat department have high markups due to convenience and quality perception.
The differences in markup can be caused by a variety of factors, including the cost of goods, competition, and consumer demand. In general, products with a higher cost of goods will have a lower markup, while those with lower costs will have a higher markup. Additionally, products with high demand or limited competition will also tend to have higher markups.
In a meat department, processed or value-added products tend to have the highest markups and profit. This is because these products require additional labor and processing, which adds value and justifies a higher price. For example, ground beef has a lower markup compared to meat products that require additional processing, such as sausages, marinated meats, or ready-to-cook meat dishes.
Furthermore, products with longer shelf lives, such as cured or smoked meats, also tend to have higher markups as they require additional processing time and specialized equipment. These products can also be sold at a premium due to their distinctive flavors and textures, which appeal to a niche market of consumers who are willing to pay more for high-quality meats.
To know more about Markup differences, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/13248184#
#SPJ11
if the firms can collude, industry profits equal ________ and both firms would offer ________ rides each.
The table below shows the payoff matrix for two firms operating a Zipline duopoly in a resort town. If the firms can collude, industry profits equal Firm X's strategies 100 rides 60 rides $3,000 $1,000 100 rides $3,000 $6,000 Firm Y's strategies $6,000 $5,000 60 rides $1,000 $5,000 O a. $10,000; 60 O b. $6,000; 100 O c. $5,000; 60 O d. $5,000: 100
If the firms can collude, the industry profits would be $10,000 and both firms would offer 60 rides each.
This is because when the firms collude, they can coordinate their strategies to maximize their joint profits. In this case, both firms would choose the strategy that results in the highest joint profit, which is for each firm to offer 60 rides. This would result in total industry profits of $10,000, which is the sum of the payoffs for both firms at the 60-ride level.
It's worth noting that collusion between firms can be illegal and can result in antitrust violations. In a competitive market, firms are supposed to compete with each other to provide the best products and services to consumers, which helps to keep prices low and quality high. When firms collude, they are essentially working together to limit competition and increase profits at the expense of consumers.
To know more about Firms visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29840644
#SPJ11
how much would it cost to buy a cover for the pool that costs $0.30 per square foot? enter your answer in the box.
For Part A the pool is 70 feet long by 35 feet wide and Part B cost to buy a cover for the pool is $735.
Part A
Length of the pool: 20 inches × (7 feet / 2 inches) = 70 feet.
Width of the pool: 10 inches × (7 feet / 2 inches) = 35 feet.
The actual dimensions of the pool are 70 feet in length and 35 feet in width.
Part B:
Area of the pool = Length * Width = 70 feet × 35 feet = 2450 square feet.
Cost of the cover = Area of the pool × Cost per square foot = 2450 square feet × $0.30/square foot = $735.
Hence, it would cost $735 to buy a cover for the pool at a cost of $0.30 per square foot.
The question is incomplete, complete question is "The blueprint of a pool has a scale of 2 inches equals 7 feet. The scale drawing is shown below. the length is 20 and the width is 10 Part A What are the actual dimensions of the pool? Enter your answers in the boxes. Blueprint: 10 in. Actual: ft Blueprint: 20 in. Actual: ft Part B How much would it cost to buy a cover for the pool that costs $0.30 per square foot? Enter your answer in the box. $"
Learn more about Area at:
brainly.com/question/29177553
#SPJ4
airlines measure revenues and cost by fuel used. number of passengers per flight. miles logged. available seat miles.\
Airlines measure revenues and costs using a variety of metrics, including fuel used, number of passengers per flight, miles logged, and available seat miles. These metrics help airlines to understand their financial performance and make strategic decisions to improve profitability.
Fuel used is a key cost driver for airlines, and measuring fuel consumption helps them to manage costs and improve efficiency. Airlines may track fuel consumption by flight or over a longer period of time, and use this information to optimize routes and flight schedules to minimize fuel usage.
The number of passengers per flight and available seat miles are important revenue drivers for airlines. Airlines may track these metrics to monitor demand for their services and make pricing decisions to maximize revenue.
Learn More About airlines
https://brainly.com/question/9207569
#SPJ11
Most mortgages originated today area. ARMs.b. 15-year fixed.c. 30-year fixed.d. underwritten by banks.
Most mortgages originated today are either 15-year fixed or 30-year fixed mortgages.
ARMs (Adjustable Rate Mortgages) are becoming less popular due to the uncertainty of future interest rates. Additionally, underwriting standards for mortgages have become more stringent after the housing crisis of 2008, leading to a decrease in subprime lending. While mortgages can still be underwritten by banks, other financial institutions such as credit unions and online lenders have also become major players in the mortgage industry. In general, the type of mortgage that is most appropriate for an individual depends on their financial situation and goals, as well as current interest rates. It's important for homebuyers to carefully consider their options and consult with a qualified lender before making a decision.
To know more about mortgages visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31147395
#SPJ11
What is the expected yield on the market portfolio at a time when Treasury bills yield 6% and a stock with a beta of 1.4 is expected to yield 18%?
A. 8.67%
B. 10.84%
C. 12.02%
D 14.57%
The correct answer is option C: 12.02%. The expected yield on the market portfolio at a time when Treasury bills yield 6% and a stock with a beta of 1.4 is expected to yield 18% is 12.02%.
To calculate the expected yield on the market portfolio, we need to use the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formula:
Expected Return = Risk-free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-free Rate)
Given that Treasury bills yield 6%, we can assume that the risk-free rate is 6%. Also, we know that a stock with a beta of 1.4 is expected to yield 18%. We need to estimate the market return. Let's assume that the market is well-diversified and efficient, so we can use the historical average return of the market as a proxy for the expected return. Let's say that the historical average return of the market is 10%.
Putting these values in the CAPM formula, we get:
Expected Return = 6% + 1.4 * (10% - 6%) = 12.02%
To know more about the market portfolio
https://brainly.com/question/29665542
#SPJ11
pay-per-conversion generates revenue each time a website visitor is converted to a customer.
T/F
The correct answer is True. Pay-per-conversion is a pricing model in online advertising where revenue is generated each time a website visitor is converted into a customer. Unlike traditional advertising models such as pay-per-click (PPC) or pay-per-impression (CPM).
Where advertisers pay for clicks or impressions regardless of the resulting conversions, pay-per-conversion focuses on the actual outcome of the advertising campaign. With pay-per-conversion, advertisers only pay when a specific action is taken by the visitor that demonstrates a successful conversion, such as making a purchase, subscribing to a service, or completing a desired action. This model aligns the interests of advertisers and publishers, as advertisers are only charged when a meaningful conversion occurs, indicating a higher likelihood of return on investment. To track conversions, advertisers typically use tracking codes or pixels that are placed on their website or landing pages.
To know more about CPM
https://brainly.com/question/20892370
#SPJ11
As it pertains to incomplete data as a limitation of financial statement analysis, which of the following describes the concept of conservatism?
A. Amounts should be measured at historical cost B. Prepare financial statement using alternative methods C. When in doubt, report accounts such that assets are understated, liabilities are overstated, the recognition of losses are accelerated, and recognition of gains are delayed
D. Provide accounting information on a timely basis
The correct option is option C, "When in doubt, report accounts such that assets are understated, liabilities are overstated, the recognition of losses are accelerated, and recognition of gains are delayed.
Conservatism is an accounting principle that suggests a cautious approach when dealing with uncertain or incomplete data. When there is doubt or uncertainty about the value or status of certain accounts, conservatism dictates that financial statements should be prepared in a way that understates assets, overstates liabilities, accelerates the recognition of losses, and delays the recognition of gains.
This approach helps to mitigate the risk of overstating the financial position of a company and provides a more conservative and reliable representation of the financial statements. By erring on the side of caution, conservatism aims to prevent potential overvaluation of assets and income, which could lead to misleading financial statements. Therefore, option C, "When in doubt, report accounts such that assets are understated, liabilities are overstated, the recognition of losses are accelerated, and recognition of gains are delayed," accurately describes the concept of conservatism in the context of incomplete data as a limitation of financial statement analysis.
Learn more about liabilities here: https://brainly.com/question/28391469
#SPJ11
sending in a proof of purchase to get free gifts or cash back is called:
Sending in a proof of purchase to get free gifts or cash back is called a rebate.
A rebate is a promotional offer provided by companies where customers are required to send in a proof of purchase, such as a receipt or barcode, to receive free gifts or cash back. It is a common marketing strategy used to incentivize purchases and reward customer loyalty. Customers typically need to follow specific instructions and meet certain criteria outlined by the company, such as purchasing a specific product within a designated time frame.
Once the proof of purchase is validated, customers are eligible to receive the promised rebate, which could be in the form of free products, gift cards, or cash back. Rebates are often used in various industries, including consumer electronics, appliances, and retail.
Learn more about rebate here:
https://brainly.com/question/30229535
#SPJ11
under the uniform securities act, in a civil suit brought by a purchaser against a seller that is alleged to have violated the uniform securities act, the burden of proof rests with the:
Under the Uniform Securities Act, in a civil suit brought by a purchaser against a seller that is alleged to have violated the Uniform Securities Act, the burden of proof rests with the purchaser.
As the party initiating the lawsuit, the purchaser must present sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the seller violated the provisions of the Uniform Securities Act. This typically involves proving that the seller engaged in fraudulent or deceptive practices, misrepresented material facts, or failed to disclose required information when selling the securities.
The purchaser must provide substantial evidence to support their claim and meet the required legal standard in order to prevail in the lawsuit.
To know more about Uniform Securities Act, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30833915#
#SPJ11
why can't disney just make new movies and cartoons with black characters why change the old ones color
The decision to change the race or ethnicity of established characters in movies and cartoons is a complex and nuanced topic. While Disney has made efforts to create new movies and cartoons featuring diverse characters, it's important to recognize that changing the race of existing characters can be seen as a separate issue.
Here are a few points to consider regarding the topic:
Respect for Original Source Material: Characters in movies and cartoons often have a long history and are beloved by audiences. Changing their race or ethnicity can be seen as a departure from the original source material and may be met with resistance from fans who have a strong attachment to the characters as they were originally portrayed.
Cultural Authenticity and Representation: When introducing new characters with diverse backgrounds and experiences, it is important to ensure their portrayal is authentic and respectful. Creating new characters allows for the exploration of unique storylines and perspectives that better represent diverse communities.
Opportunities for New Stories: Creating new movies and cartoons with diverse characters provides opportunities for fresh narratives that can address contemporary issues and promote inclusivity. These stories can showcase the experiences and perspectives of underrepresented communities, helping to foster understanding and empathy.
Balancing Relevance and Tradition: It is a delicate balance for content creators to introduce diversity without erasing the heritage and cultural significance of existing characters. This can involve creating new characters alongside existing ones or reimagining storylines and adaptations that better reflect the diverse world we live in.
Ultimately, the decision to change the race of characters should be considered carefully, taking into account cultural sensitivity, audience expectations, and the goal of promoting inclusivity and representation. Content creators strive to strike a balance between honoring the legacy of established characters and embracing the need for diverse and inclusive storytelling.
To know more about movies
https://brainly.com/question/29381201
#SPJ4
true/false. a cut-off that allows a continuous (quantitative) measure to be treated as a dichotomous (discrete) measure
False. A cut-off that allows a continuous (quantitative) measure to be treated as a dichotomous (discrete) measure.
A cut-off that allows a continuous measure to be treated as a dichotomous measure is not a true statement. A cut-off point is used to define a threshold or boundary for categorizing data into discrete groups or categories. However, it does not change the nature of the measure itself. Continuous measures are those that can take on a range of values within a specific range or interval, while dichotomous measures are binary in nature, having only two possible values or categories. Applying a cut-off point helps determine which category a particular observation falls into based on the value of the continuous measure, but it does not change the underlying nature of the measure.
Learn more about continuous measures here:
https://brainly.com/question/27960406
#SPJ11
An investor purchased 200 Intel put options for $1.46 each in June, with an expiration date in September and a strike price of $133. What is the maximum profit the investor can make (in $)? At what stock price on the expiration date does the investor break even?
A. The maximum profit the investor can make is $26,308.
B. A stock price of $131.54 or below on the expiration date, the investor would break even.
A. To calculate the maximum profit for the investor, we need to consider the price of the stock at the expiration date and the strike price of the put option.
The put option gives the investor the right to sell 100 shares of Intel at the strike price of $133 per share.
If the price of Intel on the expiration date is below the strike price of $133, the investor can exercise the put option and sell 100 shares at the higher strike price, thereby making a profit.
If the price of Intel on the expiration date is above the strike price of $133, the investor would not exercise the put option and the maximum loss would be the premium paid for the put option.
Assuming the investor holds all 200 put options until expiration and the price of Intel on the expiration date is $120, the investor's profit can be calculated as follows:
Profit = (Strike price - Stock price at expiration) x Number of options x 100 - Premium paid
Profit = ($133 - $120) x 200 x 100 - ($1.46 x 200)
Profit = $26,600 - $292
Profit = $26,308
B. To calculate the break-even point, we need to consider the price of the stock at expiration and the total cost of the put options.
The break-even point is the stock price at expiration that would result in neither a profit nor a loss for the investor.
If the investor sells the 200 put options at expiration for $0 (since they would not have any value if the stock price is above the strike price), the total cost of the put options would be:
Total cost = Premium paid per option x Number of options
Total cost = $1.46 x 200
Total cost = $292
The break-even point can then be calculated as follows:
Break-even point = Strike price - Premium paid per option
Break-even point = $133 - $1.46
Break-even point = $131.54
To know more about maximum profit refer here
https://brainly.com/question/29248429#
#SPJ11
what are three advantages of a wholly owned subsidiary? (check all that apply.)
The three advantages of a wholly owned subsidiary are increased control, protection of intellectual property, and potential for higher profits.
Wholly owned subsidiaries refer to companies that are entirely owned and controlled by a parent company. They offer several advantages for businesses. Firstly, having a wholly owned subsidiary allows the parent company to have increased control over its operations, decision-making processes, and strategic direction.
This level of control enables better coordination and alignment with the parent company's overall objectives. Secondly, a wholly owned subsidiary provides greater protection for intellectual property and proprietary technology, as the parent company has full ownership rights and can enforce stricter measures to safeguard its assets.
Finally, a wholly owned subsidiary offers the potential for higher profits, as all profits generated by the subsidiary accrue directly to the parent company, providing a greater financial benefit.
Visit here to learn more about subsidiaries:
brainly.com/question/28239595
#SPJ11
consider a stock with a 50 percent probability of zero net earnings and a 50 percent probability of net earnings equal to $20 per share each year continuously in the future. furthermore, assume that people are risk averse. that is, they will have to be compensated for uncertainty accompanying variation in their future wealth. if the interest rate were 5 percent, how much would people be willing to pay for a share of this stock?
People would be willing to pay $600 for a share of this stock given the probabilities, risk aversion, and interest rate.
The probability of zero net earnings and net earnings of $20 per share each year leads to an expected value of $10 per share. However, because people are risk averse, they require compensation for the variation in their future wealth. This compensation is known as the risk premium.
To calculate the risk premium, we need to look at the variation in future wealth. The standard deviation of the future wealth of the stock is $10, meaning that it can either be $0 or $20, leading to a variation of $10.
Using the formula for the risk premium, which is the product of the standard deviation and the coefficient of risk aversion, we can calculate the risk premium as follows:
Risk premium = standard deviation x coefficient of risk aversion
Assuming a coefficient of risk aversion of 2 (a common value used in finance), the risk premium would be $20.
Therefore, the price that people would be willing to pay for a share of this stock is the expected value plus the risk premium, which equals $30 ($10 expected value + $20 risk premium).
Given an interest rate of 5%, the price that people would be willing to pay for a share of this stock would be equal to the present value of $30. This can be calculated using the formula for present value, which is the future value divided by (1 + interest rate) to the power of the number of periods. If we assume that the future earnings are perpetual, the present value would be $600 ($30 / 0.05).
Therefore, people would be willing to pay $600 for a share of this stock given the probabilities, risk aversion, and interest rate.
Learn more about Risk here:
https://brainly.com/question/30168545
#SPJ11
Strategies to improve an Accountable Care Organization's performance include all except: A. The ability to risk stratify populations B. Identification of and preferential referral to high-value providers C. Proactive management of patient attribution D. Paying physicians for participation
Strategies to improve an Accountable Care Organization's performance include all except: D. Paying physicians for participation.
Explanation: Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are healthcare delivery models that aim to improve quality of care and reduce costs by coordinating and integrating healthcare services. To enhance an ACO's performance, several strategies can be employed. These include:
A. The ability to risk stratify populations: This involves identifying and categorizing patients based on their health risks to allocate appropriate resources and interventions.
B. Identification of and preferential referral to high-value providers: ACOs can identify providers who deliver high-quality care at a lower cost and encourage patient referrals to these providers.
C. Proactive management of patient attribution: ACOs actively manage patient attribution to ensure accurate assignment of patients to the appropriate healthcare providers within the ACO network.
To learn more about ACO's click here, brainly.com/question/31831401
#SPJ11
Melody Manufacturing produces a hip-hop CD that is sold for $20. The contribution margin ratio is 40%. Fixed expenses total $9,200.
Instructions
a. Compute the vaiable cost pe unit.
b. Compute how many CDs Melody Manufacturing will have to sell in order to break even.
c. Compute how many CDs Melody Manufacturning will have to sell in order to make a target net income of $16,200.
*Please show work were calculations are necessary.
a. The variable cost per unit can be calculated using the contribution margin ratio.
In this case, the contribution margin ratio is 40%, which means that 40% of the selling price contributes towards covering the variable costs.
Therefore, the variable cost per unit can be calculated as follows:
Variable cost per unit = Selling price per unit × Contribution margin ratio
Variable cost per unit = $20 × 40% = $8
b. To break even, Melody Manufacturing needs to cover its fixed expenses. The contribution margin per unit is $8 (calculated in part a). Therefore, to cover the fixed expenses of $9,200, the number of CDs that need to be sold can be calculated as follows:
Break-even quantity = Fixed expenses ÷ Contribution margin per unit
Break-even quantity = $9,200 ÷ $8 = 1,150 CDs
c. To calculate the number of CDs Melody Manufacturing needs to sell in order to make a target net income of $16,200, we need to consider both the fixed expenses and the target net income. The contribution margin per unit is still $8. Therefore, the number of CDs can be calculated as follows:
Quantity to sell = (Fixed expenses + Target net income) ÷ Contribution margin per unit
Quantity to sell = ($9,200 + $16,200) ÷ $8 = 3,275 CDs
Learn more about margin ratio here: brainly.com/question/29534784
#SPJ11
I don’t know which account to make
The income statement and statement of financial position for Lakshmi's business for the year ended 31 January 20-1 is given.
How to depict the income statementIncome Statement
Revenue
Sales $10,000
Commission receivable $30
Total revenue $10,030
Expenses
Cost of goods sold $5,000
Rent $1,200
Rates $300
Insurance $1,000
Wages $2,400
Depreciation (office equipment) $1,000
Depreciation (motor vehicles) $500
Provision for doubtful debts $200
Total expenses $9,400
Net income $630
Statement of Financial Position
Assets
Current assets
Cash $1,000
Trade receivables $9,000
Less: Provision for doubtful debts $180
$8,820
Inventories $1,200
Office equipment $2,000
Accumulated depreciation (office equipment) $400
$1,600
Motor vehicles $3,000
Accumulated depreciation (motor vehicles) $750
$2,250
Total current assets $13,770
Non-current assets
Land and buildings $10,000
Total non-current assets $10,000
Total assets $23,770
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade payables $3,000
Wages payable $320
Rates payable $90
Insurance prepaid $200
Total current liabilities $3,610
Non-current liabilities
Bank loan $5,000
Total non-current liabilities $5,000
Total liabilities $8,610
Equity
Capital $15,160
Retained earnings $0
Total equity $15,160
Total liabilities and equity $23,770
Learn more about income statement on
https://brainly.com/question/28936505
#SPJ1
Calculate the critical Ratios (CR) (Enter at responses rounded to two decimal places) The following 5 overhaul jobs are waiting to be processed at Aviaric's Engine Repair Inc. These jobs were logged as they arrived. All dates are specified as planning calendar days. Assume that all jobs arrived on day 180 today's date is 200
To calculate the critical ratios (CR) for the five overhaul jobs waiting to be processed at Aviaric's Engine Repair Inc., we need to first determine the job's lead time and slack time.
The lead time is the time required to complete a job, while the slack time is the amount of time the job can be delayed without delaying the entire project. To calculate these values, we need to use the following formulas:
Lead time = due date - arrival date
Slack time = lead time - processing time
Processing time is assumed to be 10 days for all jobs. Therefore, we can calculate the lead time and slack time for each job as follows:
Job A:
Arrival date = 180
Due date = 200
Lead time = 200 - 180 = 20
Slack time = 20 - 10 = 10
Job B:
Arrival date = 182
Due date = 204
Lead time = 204 - 182 = 22
Slack time = 22 - 10 = 12
Job C:
Arrival date = 185
Due date = 205
Lead time = 205 - 185 = 20
Slack time = 20 - 10 = 10
Job D:
Arrival date = 190
Due date = 208
Lead time = 208 - 190 = 18
Slack time = 18 - 10 = 8
Job E:
Arrival date = 193
Due date = 209
Lead time = 209 - 193 = 16
Slack time = 16 - 10 = 6
Now that we have calculated the lead time and slack time for each job, we can calculate the critical ratio (CR) for each job using the following formula:
CR = slack time / lead time
Therefore, the critical ratio for each job is:
Job A: CR = 10 / 20 = 0.50
Job B: CR = 12 / 22 = 0.55
Job C: CR = 10 / 20 = 0.50
Job D: CR = 8 / 18 = 0.44
Job E: CR = 6 / 16 = 0.38
So, the critical ratios (CR) for the five overhaul jobs waiting to be processed at Aviaric's Engine Repair Inc. are:
Job A: 0.50
Job B: 0.55
Job C: 0.50
Job D: 0.44
Job E: 0.38
To know more about Ratio, visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/19866271
#SPJ11
Which of the following describes an industry that experiences economies of scale, even at high levels of output? A. Monopolistic competition B. Perfectly competitive industry ws C. Oligopoly D. Natural monopoly
An industry that experiences economies of scale, even at high levels of output, is a natural monopoly. (option D)
A natural monopoly occurs when an industry demonstrates decreasing average costs of production as output increases. In this type of industry, a single firm can efficiently produce goods or services at a lower cost compared to multiple competing firms.
The characteristics of a natural monopoly stem from high fixed costs and low marginal costs. Initial investments in infrastructure, such as extensive networks or specialized equipment, create substantial barriers to entry for potential competitors.
Once the infrastructure is established, the cost of producing additional units becomes relatively low, resulting in economies of scale.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
Learn more about natural monopoly here:
https://brainly.com/question/2182872
#SPJ11
An industry HHI of 1000 would be equivalent to the HHI of an industry with __________ firms, each having equal market share.
An industry HHI of 1000 would be equivalent to the HHI of an industry with 10 firms, each having equal market share.
The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is a widely used indicator of industry market concentration. It is computed by squaring each firm's market share in the industry and adding the results.
An HHI of 1000 implies a highly concentrated market with a limited number of enterprises wielding significant market power. When the market is perfectly competitive, the HHI is near zero, and as the market grows more concentrated, the HHI approaches 10,000.
As a result, an industry with an HHI of 1000 is regarded highly concentrated, and is equivalent to 10 enterprises with equal market share.
For such more question on market:
https://brainly.com/question/25309906
#SPJ11
An industry HHI of 1000 would be equivalent to the HHI of an industry with 10 firms, each having equal market share.
HHI stands for Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, which is a measure of market concentration in an industry. It is calculated by summing the squared market shares of all firms in the industry. The result is a value between 0 and 10,000, where a value of 0 indicates perfect competition with many small firms, and a value of 10,000 indicates a monopoly with a single firm controlling the entire market. An HHI between 1000 and 1800 is considered to indicate a moderately concentrated market, while an HHI above 1800 indicates a highly concentrated market. An industry with 10 firms, each with an equal market share of 10%, would have an HHI of 1000, which is moderately concentrated.
Learn more about Herfindahl-Hirschman Index here:
https://brainly.com/question/28211756
#SPJ11
The acid-test ratio is: Multiple Choice O Cash divided by accounts payable. O The liquidity ratio divided by the equity ratio. O Current assets minus inventory divided by current liabilities minus accounts payable. O Cash, net receivables, and current investments divided by current liabilities.
The correct answer for the acid-test ratio is option D, which states that the ratio is calculated by dividing the sum of cash, net receivables, and current investments by the sum of current liabilities.
Acid-test ratio is also known as the quick ratio and is a measure of a company's ability to meet short-term financial obligations. By excluding inventory from the calculation, the acid-test ratio provides a more conservative view of a company's liquidity position.
A higher ratio indicates a better liquidity position as it implies that the company has enough liquid assets to cover its current liabilities.
However, a very high ratio may also indicate that the company is not investing its assets optimally.
Therefore, it is important to interpret the ratio in the context of the industry, company size, and other financial metrics.
Know more about "liquid assets".
https://brainly.com/question/29760652
#SPJ11
Which of the following is considered qualified property in the calculation of the deduction for qualified business income (§ 199A)? Please select the correct answer:
a. All business property (both tangible and intangible).
b. Tangible business property subject to depreciation.
c. Tangible property placed in service during the year, but not used in the production of qualified business income.
d. Fully depreciated tangible business property.
Your answer: b. Tangible business property subject to depreciation.
In the calculation of the deduction for qualified business income (§ 199A), qualified property includes tangible business property subject to depreciation. This refers to property used in the production of qualified business income and is subject to depreciation over time.
For more question like Tangible Business visit the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/29806447
#SPJ11
According to a recent survey of business professionals, the most frustrating aspect of being on a team is Multiple Choice unrealistic timelines and budgets. ineffective use of meeting time. a lack of free time. having to share an assignment. not being the team leader.
According to a recent survey of business professionals, the most frustrating aspect of being on a team is unrealistic timelines and budgets.
This is likely due to the pressure that team members feel when they are given tight deadlines and limited resources to complete their tasks. Ineffective use of meeting time is another frustrating aspect, as it can lead to wasted time and a lack of progress on important projects.
Sharing assignments can also be a source of frustration for team members, especially if they feel that their contributions are not being recognized or valued. However, it is important to note that not being the team leader did not rank as the most frustrating aspect in this particular survey.
Overall, it is clear that teamwork can be challenging at times, but by addressing these key issues, teams can work together more effectively and achieve their goals.
For more such questions on budgets
https://brainly.com/question/24940564
#SPJ11
The most frustrating aspect of being on a team according to a recent survey of business professionals is unrealistic timelines and budgets.
This is not surprising as it is common for organizations to set unrealistic expectations for teams in terms of the time and resources available to complete tasks. When team members are faced with impossible timelines and budgets, it can lead to stress, burnout, and ultimately, a decrease in productivity. This can also result in poor quality work, missed deadlines, and a negative impact on team morale.
The pressure to meet unrealistic timelines and budgets can also result in a lack of creativity and innovation as team members are focused on simply completing tasks rather than finding new and better ways to approach problems. This can lead to a stagnation in the team's growth and progress.
It is important for organizations to set realistic expectations for teams and provide them with the necessary resources and support to achieve their goals. This includes providing adequate training, tools, and equipment, as well as allowing for open communication and feedback. By doing so, organizations can ensure that their teams are productive, efficient, and motivated, leading to better outcomes for both the team and the organization as a whole.
Learn more about budgets here:
https://brainly.com/question/15683430
#SPJ11
it is often said that agency data are not designed for research purposes. which of the following support that statement?
Several factors support the statement that agency data are not designed for research purposes. These include:
1.
Focus: Agency data primarily serve administrative or operational purposes, such as managing programs, monitoring compliance, or making policy decisions. The primary goal of agencies is to fulfill their administrative functions efficiently and effectively rather than collecting data specifically for research purposes. As a result, the data may lack certain attributes or variables that researchers require for rigorous analysis.
2. Data Collection Methods: Agencies typically collect data as part of their routine operations, often using standardized forms, databases, or systems. These data collection methods may prioritize efficiency and practicality over research design principles. As a result, the data may have limitations in terms of accuracy, completeness, or consistency, which can impact its suitability for research purposes.
3. Specific Context: Agency data are often collected within a specific context related to the agency's operations, regulations, or objectives. This context may not align with the specific research questions or hypotheses that researchers want to investigate. The data may lack the necessary variables or level of detail required to address research inquiries beyond the agency's administrative scope.
4. Legal and Ethical Considerations: Agency data collection is often subject to legal and ethical guidelines, such as privacy regulations or confidentiality requirements. These restrictions can limit the availability and accessibility of certain data elements or impose restrictions on how the data can be used for research purposes.
5. Data Quality and Documentation: Agency data may have varying levels of quality and documentation. Since the primary focus is not research, data validation, quality control, or documentation may not be as rigorous compared to research-oriented data collection efforts. Inadequate documentation and data quality can limit the reliability and validity of the data for research analysis.
While agency data may have limitations for research purposes, they can still be valuable sources for certain types of analysis, exploratory studies, or policy evaluations. However, researchers need to be aware of the potential constraints and limitations of using agency data and consider them in the context of their research objectives and methodologies.
Learn more about policy here:
https://brainly.com/question/13036064
#SPJ11