The two substances that are used as an energy source by living beings most frequently are carbohydrates and lipids.
Biomolecules in briefly?Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are examples of biological molecules found in living systems. These organic or molecular substances serve a variety of purposes within the cell. One of these capabilities is their ability to be broken down and produce energy for the cell.
What exactly are organic substances like proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids?Proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are all categorized as biological macromolecules because they interact with biological systems and their surroundings. The composition of the constituent elements determines the characteristics of all these organic compounds.
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what does dna have a high concentration of
Answer:
Nucleotides
Explanation:
DNA is made of chemical building blocks called nucleotides. These building blocks are made of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar group and one of four types of nitrogen bases. To form a strand of DNA, nucleotides are linked into chains, with the phosphate and sugar groups alternating
When we talk about soil depletion, which soil horizon are we talking about? Thank you
Answer:
Surface Horizon (A)
Nutrient depletion of soils is a widespread soil degradation phenomenon that occurs as a consequence of soil erosion (it is the topsoil in which generally most soil nutrients are present that erodes fastest) but also because of poor management practices, such as slash and burn and other subsistence agricultural.
Design your own scenario related to Bacteria or Viruses. Identify the independent and dependent variables.
Answer:
An experiment where an antibiotic is tested against bacteria. The antibiotic can vary in its concentration for example, different amounts are applied to a sample of bacteria to see if it is affected by the action of the antibiotic and if so, in what concentration. So, the independent variable is the concentration of antibiotic while the dependent variable is the survival (or not) of the bacteria.
Explanation:
An independent variable is a variable that represents a quantity that the scientist modifies in an experiment. A dependent variable represents a quantity whose value depends on how the independent variable is modified. This is the variable being studied and measured.
So, an example of this applied to bacteria or viruses could be:
An experiment where an antibiotic is tested against bacteria. The antibiotic can vary in its concentration, different amounts are applied to a sample of bacteria to see if it is affected by the action of the antibiotic and if so, in what concentration. So, the independent variable is the concentration of antibiotic while the dependent variable is the survival (or not) of the bacteria.
To complete the experiment, an antibiotic whose effect is already known can be used as a positive control. That is, it is already known to kill the bacteria. And as a negative control you can simply use water, which has no effect and is known not to kill the bacteria. In this way, we validate the results and make sure that there is not something else that is affecting the bacteria and that only the antibiotic being studied has an influence.
Help me please, I’m confused
Answer:
Photosynthesis-
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's metabolic activities. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast of a plant, which contains chlorophyll. In order for photosynthesis to take place, it needs to have water and carbon dioxide, the two very important raw materials necessary for this process. In the presence of carbon dioxide, such cells are able to convert this solar energy into energy-rich organic molecules, such as this energy-rich molecule known as glucose. Oxygen the by product of photosynthesis is inhaled by heterotrophs which aids in cellular respiration and other internal processes and then exhales carbon dioxide. ... In like manner, carbon dioxide passes from blood to the alveoli and exhaled after
Explanation:
Please help only 2 questions, multiple choice
What epigenetic marker changes cause chromatin to open up?
Answer Several lifestyle factors have been identified that might modify epigenetic patterns, such as diet, obesity, physical activity, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, environmental pollutants, psychological stress, and working on night shifts.:changes to the histone tails act indirectly on the DNA. For example, lysine acetylation may create a binding site for chromatin-modifying enzymes (or transcription machinery as well). This chromatin remodeler can then cause changes to the state of the chromatin. hope this helps ❤️❤️❤️
Explanation:
The changes with respect to the epigenetic marker should result to the chromatin at the time of opening up because When transcription factors could access the DNA binding sites.
Reasons of chromatin:It is the material that comprises of the chromosome that involved the DNA and protein. The major protein is called as the histones. It should be acted as the packaging elements with respect to the DNA.
Therefore, The changes with respect to the epigenetic marker should result to the chromatin at the time of opening up because When transcription factors could access the DNA binding sites and the gene expression is not be blocked.
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How can you use what you know about chemical reactions to explain what happens to food molecules when you eat?
Answer:
Chemical digestion involves the secretions of enzymes throughout your digestive tract. These enzymes break the chemical bonds that hold food particles together. This allows food to be broken down into small, digestible parts.
Explanation:
the pencil and the book both fall down at the same time because
Answer:
They both weighed tha same
Explanation:
A book is heavier than a pencil, but if they are equal in weight. Then they will fall at the same time
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_____ allows the cell to grow larger and replicate its DNA in order to prepare for cell division, known as _________. The __________ is the cell that divides to become two new _________.
Answer:
_Mitosis_ allows the cell to grow larger and replicate its DNA in order to prepare for cell division, known as __meiosis__. The __parent cell_ is the cell that divides to become two new _daughter cells__.
Explanation:
The excerpt explains cell division. Let us define some of the terms used:
Mitosis: Mitosis is a stage in the cell cycle where a parent cell divides/replicates into two identical daughter cells. They are identical because they contain the same number of genetic information after division. Mitosis is responsible for cell growth in all somatic cells
Meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division in germ (reproductive) cells where the parent cell divides into two daughter cells which contain half the number of genetic information (haploid) as the parent cell.
Parent cell: This refers to the original cell that undergoes division into two or more daughter cells
Daughter cells: The daughter cells are the resulting cells produced after cell division.
For a better understanding of the whole cell division cycle, please read-up the stages contained in both the mitosis and meiosis.
how do organisms with many cell types develop from a single cell
Cell division, torso axis formation, tissue and organ development are all part of development, and cell differentiation refers to acquiring a final cell type identity.
What is cell division?The process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells is known as cell division.
Cell division is usually part of a larger cell cycle during which the cell grows and replicates its chromosomes before dividing.
Cell division occurs in two stages: mitosis and meiosis. When most people say "cell division," they're referring to mitosis, the process of creating new body cells.
Meiosis is the process by which egg and sperm cells are formed. Mitosis is a necessary process for life.
Multicellular organisms form in a variety of ways, including cell division and the aggregation of many single cells. Colonial organisms form when many identical individuals band together to form a colony.
Thus, this way, organisms with many cell types develop from a single cell.
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Brady took a cutting from a sweet potato vine in his family garden and placed the vine in a small vase filled with water. After about a week, tiny roots had begun to grow. What is this an example of
Answer:This is an example of asexual reproduction.
Explanation:
Reproduction is defined as the ability of living organisms to produce offspring, that is, new individuals of their type. Living organisms have developed many methods of reproducing. These can be either ASEXUAL or SEXUAL.
Asexual reproduction: In asexual reproduction, an individual produces an offspring by itself, that is, only one parent is present. This type of reproduction is common among flowering plants. Examples of asexual reproduction includes:
--> Fission
--> Budding
--> Spore formation
--> Fragmentation and
--> Vegetative propagation.
The sweet potato vine is reproduced by an asexual means known as vegetative propagation. Here, a new plant grows from any portion of an old one other than the seeds. When stem cutting are taken from the vine, new storage roots are formed within few days.
Brady took a cutting from a sweet potato vine in his family garden and placed the vine in a small vase filled with water. After about a week, tiny roots had begun to grow which is an example of - Asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproductionis a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes.Examples of asexual reproduction include: Fission Budding Spore formation Fragmentation and Vegetative propagation.In the given scenario sweet potato is cultivated by vegetative propagation.Brady takes stem cuttings from the vines, which then root and form new storage roots.Sweet potatoes are relatively easy to propagate by rooting vine cuttings directly in the ground or in a well-drained rooting mediaThus, The given case shows an example of - asexual reproductions.
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the epicenter of an earthquake is:
A. along a fault
B. the same as the focus
C. directly above the focus
D. directly below the focus
Answer:
I'm positive its C :)
Explanation:
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A stop enzyme is used in protein synthesis to stop tRNA from carrying messages from the DNA to the ribosome.
True
False
A teacher uses the diagram below to help him explain hereditary to a group of students. which of these combinations identifies the appropriate labels in the order as shown in the diagram (1, 2, 3)
a.)chromosome, DNA, gene
b.)chromosome, gene, DNA
c.) DNA, chromosome, gene
d.) DNA, gene, chromosome
Answer:
The answer is b
Explanation:
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Which process requires ATP in order to release particles from a cell to maintain homeostasis?
Answer:
Active Transport uses energy (atp) to maintain homeostasis within cells. Organisms use energy contained in their cells to allow proteins to make channels in the membrane for transport.
How would Earth be different without the greenhouse effect?(1 point)
A.There would be more solar energy reaching Earth.
B.The atmosphere would contain more methane.
C.The oceans would contain more carbonic acid.
D.There would be more ice on Earth's surface.
Answer:
I think the answer will be:
D. There would be more ice on Earth's surface.
Explanation:
Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would have an average temperature of -18°c and life would not be able to survive.
The Earth would be different if the greenhouse gasses didn't even exist.
The Earth's surface would be covered in more ice.
So, option D. is correct.
Define greenhouse effect.The greenhouse effect happens when solar energy passes through a planetary system and heats its surface, but the air prevents the energy from going directly to space, leading in a warming climate.
The Earth would be different if the greenhouse gasses didn't even exist.
The Earth's surface would be covered in more ice. So, option D. is correct.
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Construct an argumentative paragraph. Do you believe it's ethical or unethical to artificially select traits in plants and or animals? Provide evidenco to suoport your claims. It doesn't matter what side you chose, but I need it asap.I will give you any mark you want.
Answer:
The ethics of artificially inserting traits in animals has been in the practice for years in the form of selective breeding, but should scientists really be editing DNA to the extent they are today? I don't believe they should. Life itself should construct itself without us interfering. Making a brand new plant just because it looks nice doesn't account for many factors, including the fact that it could be harmful to nearby plants if pollinated. In addition, generic engineering costs quite a lot of money, which should be used on other more cost effective methods, such as improving agriculture rather than creating a whole new plant that could harm entire crops. Genetic engineering isn't a necessity and humans should not play God with plant and animal life.
what's mitosis and meiosis?
Answer:
MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS*Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. ... During mitosis, a cell duplicates all of its contents, including its chromosomes, and splits to form two identical daughter cells.
What meiosis means?Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction. ... Meiosis begins with a parent cell that is diploid, meaning it has two copies of each chromosome.
What is mitosis explain?Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division). During mitosis one cell? divides once to form two identical cells. The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.
What is meiosis important?Meiosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes. Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination.
What is Mitosis important?Mitosis is a way of making more cells that are genetically the same as the parent cell. It plays an important part in the development of embryos, and it is important for the growth and development of our bodies as well. Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged.
What is Mitosis means?Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division). ... The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.
What Meiosis explain?Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction. ... Meiosis begins following one round of DNA replication in cells in the male or female sex organs.
Explanation:
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The eyespot of a euglena is damaged. How will this affect the organism's basic functions?
A The euglena will lose its flexibility
B. The euglena will be unable to reproduce.
C. The rate of photosynthesis in the euglena will be reduced.
D. The ability of the euglena to move away from light will be reduced.
Name one organism that produces glucose through the process of chemosynthesis. Explain why it cannot produce glucose using photosynthesis.
Answer:
During chemosynthesis, bacteria living on the sea floor or within animals use energy stored in the chemical bonds of hydrogen sulfide and methane to make glucose from water and carbon dioxide (dissolved in sea water). Pure sulfur and sulfur compounds are produced as by-products.
Explanation:
Answer:
During chemosynthesis, bacteria living on the sea floor or within animals use energy stored in the chemical bonds of hydrogen sulfide and methane to make glucose from water and carbon dioxide (dissolved in sea water). Pure sulfur and sulfur compounds are produced as by-products.
Explanation:
A large group of seals from Prince Harold Coast Antarctica has emigrated to Oates Coast Antarctica How will this impact the remaining seal population Prince Hard Coast
A The Prince Harold population will decrease
B. The Prince Harold population will increase
C The Prince Harold population will be reduced to zero
DThis will have no impact on the Prince Harold population
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because now it’s a larger group
how does the coconut plant adapt in goa
Goa's climate is tropical, hot all year round, with a long and sunny season, which runs roughly from mid-October to mid-May, and a rainy season due to the south-west monsoon, more or less from late May to early or mid-October, and characterized by stuffy weather, cloud cover and frequent rains, which occur almost daily .
The coconut seed is especially well adapted to increasing its range by the method of ocean dispersal. The seed floats when its outer layers dry out. The buoyant coconuts drift on ocean currents and end up on tropical beaches where they germinate and take root.
Coconut tree grows only in the tropical climate. This plant live on the sandy soil, requires a lot of sunlight and regular rainfalls. Coconut tree does not tolerate low temperatures and low percent of humidity.
so goa is one place which is suitable for growing coconut.
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Most leopards are golden in color with large, circular black spots to provide camouflage. There is one gene that controls the amount of pigments produced by a cell in order to create that color. A mutation on that gene can have any of the following effects. Which is the most likely result of a mutation if the leopard lives in a dense forest?
a white leopard, with albinism
a normal colored leopard
a black leopard, with melanism
no leopard, it would not survive the mutation
Which feature of chytrids makes them different from the other types of fungi? the material that strengthens their cell walls the special digestive material they release their use of budding to reproduce their ability to live in dry environments
Answer:
the material that strengthens their cell walls
Explanation:
Chytrids originate from the kingdom fungi and a division known as Chytridiomycota. They contain a feature of unique characteristics by the presence of the chitin and the cellulose cell wall. The chitin made up the component of their cell wall in fungi but in Chytrids, the cellulose helps to strengthens their cell walls.
Answer:
A. the material that strengthens their cell walls
Examining different cells such as the plants, animal, and fungus cells. Identify the different organelles found in different cells and list the organelles and structures the characterize each of them.
Answer: Organelle is a sub-unit of cell and it is involved in performing specialized function within the cell. The type of organelles vary from organisms to organisms.
Explanation:
1. Centrioles are the cell organelles in which the spindle fibers are organized to which the chromosomes attach and mitotic division takes place. These are present only in animals and they are absent in plant and fungal cells.
2. Vacuoles are the storage organelles which store excess water, waste metabolites, sugars and other components in them. In plant cells they are of larger size whereas the vacuoles are small in size in case of the animal and fungal cells.
3. The plants cells and fungal cells have cell wall made up of cellulose (plants) and chitin (fungus) respectively. The cell wall is absent in animal cells.
4. The plant cells and fungal cells do not possess cilia and flagella for locomotion whereas animal cells have cilia and flagella.
Suggest a way that each farm could change their farming practices to prevent pollution of the river with nitrates. Gizmo
Answer:
An improved agricultural practices such as adjustment of application rate, application of the right amount of nitrogen, use of slow controlled release fertiliser, applying nitrogen fertilisers when least susceptible to loss, crop rotation
Explanation:
The various ways are available to reduce or prevent pollution of the river with nitrates, the most effective is:- reducing or not use of artificial or industrial-based nitrogen fertilizers and using biofertilizers.
Agriculture or farming contributes to water pollution when using fertilizers more than the required amount or easily lost fertilizers. This increases the of nutrients including nitrates in the river that cause the growth of algal bloom and eutrophication.
There are several ways to control the nitrates in the river:
adjustment of using rateapplication of the right amount of nitrogenslow-release fertilizernitrogen fertilizers when least susceptible to losscrop-rotation and use of legumesavoiding over-irrigationThus, the correct answer is: reducing or not using artificial or industrial-based nitrogen fertilizers and using biofertilizers.
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Explain the statement “all cells perform respiration but not all perform photosynthesis”.
All cells perform respiration but not all perform photosynthesis because of the absence of the plastids.
Respiration:
It is a process by which organisms produce energy by degrading glucose.
It is occur in mitochondria in eukaryotes and in plasma membrane in prokaryotes.
Photosynthesis-
It is a process by which photoautotrophic organisms produce glucose from the Carbon dioxide and water by capturing the sunlight using chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll is found in the plastid of plants and algae.
Therefore, all cells perform respiration but not all perform photosynthesis because of the absence of the plastids.
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NADP+ is an example of an electron carrier. Describe its function in photosynthesis.
Answer:
Its ferment oxidant-renewal of bio-reactions at cells.
The sugars of a DNA and RNA molecule are alternated with in the backbone of the strand
Answer:
A phosphate backbone is the portion of the DNA double helix that provides structural support to the molecule. DNA consists of two strands that wind around each other like a twisted ladder. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.