Marginal cost is the price at which the average total cost is minimized. This statement is false.
Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred by producing one additional unit of output. In other words, it is the cost of producing one more unit. Marginal cost is an important concept in economics because it helps firms determine the optimal level of production to maximize profits.
Firms will continue to produce as long as the marginal cost is less than the market price of the good, as each additional unit produced will generate additional revenue. On the other hand, the minimum efficient scale (MES) is the level of output at which the average total cost (ATC) of production is minimized.
This means that at the MES, the firm is able to produce goods or services at the lowest possible cost per unit. Operating at the MES can give firms a competitive advantage by enabling them to produce at lower costs than their competitors.
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What makes a good team when it comes to a portfolio of investments and why?
To comprehend team in portfolio, we must first comprehend the term portfolio.
What exactly is a portfolio?A portfolio is a collection of all shares in which the shares are purchased from different sectors of the economy, such as a good portfolio that contains shares from the health sector, the automobile sector, the telecom sector, the food industry sector, and so on. This strategy is also known as a hedging strategy because it reduces the risk of loss when a person invests in different types of sectors because if one of the sectors dips, the other sector will remain constant or rise, and the loss will be wiped out if we consider the portfolio.
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what type of decision has an if statement with an else associated with it? a. two-way decision b. three-way decision c. one-way decision d. multi-way decision
Answer:
The type of decision that has an if statement with an else associated with it is a two-way decision.
Explanation:
An if statement is a type of control statement that allows programmers to control the flow of the program execution by testing a condition. This condition might be true or false, and based on the result, a corresponding action is taken. A two-way decisionTwo-way decision is also known as the binary decision, and it involves the execution of a statement based on whether a condition is true or false. If the condition is true, the statement following the if statement will be executed. On the other hand, if the condition is false, the statement following the else keyword will be executed, as illustrated in the code snippet below:if (condition) { // statement to execute when condition is true } else { // statement to execute when condition is false }Therefore, the correct answer is option A, two-way decision.
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Hulme Company operates a small manufacturing facility as a supplement to its regular service activities. At the beginning of the current year, an asset account for the company showed the following balances:
Manufacturing equipment $ 120,000
Accumulated depreciation through the end of last year 57,600
During the current year, the following expenditures were incurred for the equipment:
Major overhaul of the equipment on January 2 the current year that improved efficiency $ 13,000
Routine repairs on the equipment 1,000
The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 15 years with a $12,000 estimated residual value. The annual accounting period ends on December 31.
PART 1:
Prepare the adjusting entry that was made at the end of last year for depreciation on the manufacturing equipment. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. PART 2:
2. Starting at the beginning of the current year, what is the remaining estimated life? What is the remaining life in years?
PART 3:
. Prepare the journal entries to record the two expenditures during the current year. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.
PART 1: The adjusting entry that was made at the end of last year for depreciation on the manufacturing equipment would be as follows:
What is equipment?Equipment is anything used in an activity or process, such as tools, machinery, or materials. It can also refer to a set of supplies or tools that are used together to perform a task.
Debit: Accumulated Depreciation $7,200
Credit: Depreciation Expense $7,200
This entry is necessary to ensure that the depreciation for the current year is recorded correctly and that the balance in the accumulated depreciation account is up to date.
PART 2:
The remaining estimated life of the manufacturing equipment starting at the beginning of the current year is 13 years. This can be calculated by subtracting the two years of depreciation that have already been recorded (1 year at the end of last year and 1 year during the current year) from the original estimated life of 15 years.
PART 3:
The journal entries to record the two expenditures during the current year would be as follows:
Debit: Manufacturing Equipment $14,000
Credit: Cash $14,000
Debit: Repairs and Maintenance Expense $1,000
Credit: Cash $1,000
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Determine the deductibility under Section 162 and 195 of expenses incurred in the following situations.
(a) Tycoon, a doctor, unexpectedly inherited a sizable amount of money from an eccentric millionaire. Tycoon decided to invest a part of her fortune in the development of industrial properties and she incurred expenses in making a preliminary investigation.
(b) The facts are the same as in (a), above, except that Tycoon, rather than having been a doctor, who was a successful developer of residential and shopping center properties.
(c) The facts are the same as in (b), above, except that Tycoon, desiring to diversify her investments, incurs expenses in investing the possibility of purchasing a professional sports team.
(d) The facts are the same as in (c), above, and Tycoon purchases a sports team. However, after two years Tycoon’s fortunes turn sour and she sells the team at a loss. What happens to the deferred investigation expenses?
Tycoon, a doctor, unexpectedly inherited a sizable amount of money from an eccentric millionaire. Tycoon decided to invest a part of her fortune in the development of industrial properties and she incurred expenses in making a preliminary investigation.
Deductibility under Section 162 and 195 of expenses incurred in the following situations can be ascertain as follows:
(A) Under Section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), business-related expenses are deductible. In the case of Tycoon, the expenses incurred for a preliminary investigation for a business she is interested in are deductible under this section.
(b) The facts are the same as in (a), above, except that Tycoon, rather than having been a doctor, who was a successful developer of residential and shopping center properties.
The expenses are also deductible under Section 162 since Tycoon is a professional in this field, and the expenses she incurs are related to her line of work.
(c) The facts are the same as in (b), above, except that Tycoon, desiring to diversify her investments, incurs expenses in investing the possibility of purchasing a professional sports team.
The expenses incurred by Tycoon, in this case, cannot be deducted under Section 162 since it is unrelated to her business or line of work. However, under Section 195, these expenses are amortized over a 15-year period if the activity or business is not started or if the investment does not go through.
(d) The facts are the same as in (c), above, and Tycoon purchases a sports team. However, after two years Tycoon’s fortunes turn sour and she sells the team at a loss.
The deferred investigation expenses will be recognized in the year of the loss, and the unamortized amount of the expense will be deducted as an ordinary and necessary business expense in that year.
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assume that malnava company will pay a $2.00 dividend per share next year, an increase from the current dividend of $1.50 per share that was just paid. after that, the dividend is expected to increase at a constant rate of 5%. if you require a 12% return on the stock, the value of the stock is
The dividend is expected to increase at a constant rate of 5%. if you require a 12% return on the stock. The value of the stock is $28.57 per share.
We can use the Gordon Growth Model to calculate the value of the stock, which is based on the present value of all future dividends.
First, we need to calculate the dividend expected to be paid in the future after the next year. Using the constant growth rate of 5%
Expected dividend in year 2 = Dividend in year 1 * (1 + growth rate)
Expected dividend in year 2 = $2.00 * (1 + 0.05) = $2.10
Value of stock = D1 / (r - g)
D1 = Expected dividend in the next year = $2.00
r = Required rate of return = 12%
g = Growth rate of dividends = 5%
Plugging in the values
Value of stock = $2.00 / (0.12 - 0.05)
Value of stock = $2.00 / 0.07
Value of stock = $28.57
Therefore, the value of the stock is $28.57 per share.
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Jose is a manager for Luxe Letters, Inc., a firm that designs and manufactures greeting cards, invitations, announcements, and other event material. Ronin spends a lot of his time trying to find the right people for various positions at his company. These efforts are part of the controlling function of management. TRUE/FALSE
Ronin spends a lot of his time trying to find the right people for various positions at his company. These efforts are part of the controlling function of management. The statement is false.
What is the controlling function of management?Management refers to the process of working with people and resources to achieve organizational objectives efficiently and effectively. Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling are the four primary functions of management.
Controlling refers to the act of monitoring and adjusting the output of a firm to meet organizational goals.
The actions of an organization's management team to ensure that the organization's goals are accomplished are referred to as controlling.
Controlling is the process of monitoring, assessing, and modifying organizational processes and structures to meet organizational goals.
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x-market uses a red light commonly found at traffic intersections to indicate a sale price. y-market uses a blue light rarely seen by its customers to indicate a sale price. the customers at y-market learn to run to the sale item much sooner than those at x-market. this is an example of
The given scenario is an example of CS-preexposure effect. Therefore, the correct option is C.
X-market uses a red light commonly found at traffic intersections to indicate a sale price. Y-market uses a blue light rarely seen by its customers to indicate a sale price. The customers at Y-market learn to run to the sale item much sooner than those at X-market. This is an example of the CS-preexposure effect.
The CS-preexposure effect is a phenomenon where a stimulus that has been exposed to a subject before it is paired with an unconditioned stimulus results in slower learning of the conditioned response. This is opposed to the normal phenomenon, which is known as the “standard” procedure.
Hence, the correct answer to the given situation is option C: CS-preexposure effect.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: X-market uses a red light commonly found at traffic intersections to indicate a sale price. Y-market uses a blue light rarely seen by its customers to indicate a sale price. The customers at Y-market learn to run to the sale item much sooner than those at X-market. This is an example of a. the compound stimulus principle. b. secondary inhibitory conditioning. c. CS-preexposure effect. d. a bidirectional response.
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Between 1929 and 1932, U.S. gross domestic production fell bya. one-quarter.b. one-third.c. two-thirds.d. one-half.
Between 1929 and 1932, U.S. gross domestic production fell by one-third. The answer is OPTION B.
However, the downturn significantly worsened in late 1929 and persisted until early 1933. Real output and prices both dropped sharply. The United States saw a 47 percent fall in industrial production during the downturn's height and a 30 percent decline in real gross domestic product (GDP).
GNP data show that between 1929 and 1932, company production fell sharply and consistently. 1932 saw the greatest rate of unemployment at 23.5 percent. The New York Stock Exchange's stocks lost 50% of their value in ten weeks in 1929, signaling the start of the Great Depression. The answer is OPTION B.
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corporate bylaws: question 4 options: must be amended should a firm decide to increase the number of shares authorized. cannot be amended once adopted. define the name by which the firm will operate. describe the intended life and purpose of the organization. determine how a corporation regulates itself.
Corporate bylaws, determine how a corporation regulates itself. These provide the fundamental guidelines for managing the company's activities and business.
What are corporate bylaws?The bylaws are the company's rules. Corporate bylaws are a set of rules and regulations adopted by a corporation to regulate its operations and management.
Corporate bylaws define the name by which the firm will operate, such as its legal name, and also provide details on how the firm will operate, the purpose of the organization, and the number of shares authorized.
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A(n) _____ is a set of integrated programs that manages the vital business operations for an entire multi-site, global organization.
A(n) enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a set of integrated programs that manages the vital business operations for an entire multi-site, global organization.
What is enterprise resource planning?Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a type of software used by organizations to manage their business processes. It incorporates financial and human resource management, product planning and development, supply chain management, and procurement activities.
ERP is a system that allows businesses to combine data and automate business processes across their entire company. It eliminates the need for businesses to run different software programs in various departments, thereby reducing the likelihood of errors due to data inconsistencies. ERP can also be utilized to make communication within a company more efficient, allowing for better collaboration and more informed decision-making across departments.
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_______ of advertising is done usually at two separate times: before and after the advertisements are run in the actual campaign.Evaluationmedia.theater tests.
The missing word in the given question is "Evaluation." Evaluation of advertising is done usually at two separate times: before and after the advertisements are run in the actual campaign.
What is advertising evaluation? The process of determining how effective an ad campaign is in achieving the objectives and goals it set out to accomplish is known as advertising evaluation. It is important to assess the effectiveness of ad campaigns in order to improve them in the future and achieve better results. Advertising evaluation is critical because it provides feedback on the effectiveness of the ad campaign. In order to fine-tune the message and ensure that it resonates with the target audience, advertisers must evaluate their work. They can then use that information to adjust the campaign in real time, which can increase its effectiveness and reach.
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Which of these are consequences of an increase in long-run aggregate supply? Correct Answer(s) Drag appropriate answer(s) here an increase in the price level an increase in full-employment output an increase in short-run aggregate supply
an increase in the price level a decrease in the long-run rate of unemployment
Drag appropriate answer(s) here Incorrect Answer(s)
We can see consequences of an increase in long-run aggregate supply are:
an increase in full-employment outputa decrease in the long-run rate of unemployment.What is aggregate supply?Aggregate supply refers to the total quantity of goods and services that firms in a national economy are willing and able to produce in a given period of time, at a given price level. It is the sum of all individual supply curves for all goods and services in an economy.
Aggregate supply can be divided into short-run aggregate supply, which is affected by changes in the price level, and long-run aggregate supply, which is determined by the availability and productivity of factors of production.
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net exports might be a negative amount if multiple choice 3 americans spend more on imports than foreign countries spend on american exports. americans spend less on imports than foreign countries spend on american exports.
Net exports might be negative if Americans spend more on imports than foreign countries spend on American exports. This is a possible scenario where net exports could be negative.
What are net exports? Net exports refer to the difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of its imports. In other words, it is the balance of trade between a country and other countries. If a country exports more than it imports, it has a positive net export, and if it imports more than it exports, it has a negative net export.
What is a negative net export? A negative net export occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports. The excess of imports over exports results in a trade deficit. A trade deficit, in turn, leads to a negative net export value. Therefore, a negative net export means that a country is importing more than it is exporting.
Why could net exports be negative? The scenario where Americans spend more on imports than foreign countries spend on American exports could lead to negative net exports. For example, if America imports $100 million worth of goods from China and China only imports $50 million worth of goods from America, the net export will be negative $50 million ($50 million less exported than imported).
Therefore, if Americans spend more on imports than foreign countries spend on American exports, the net export will be negative.
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Merchandising companies that sell to retailers are known as:a. corporations.b. wholesalers.c. service firms.d. brokers.
Merchandising companies that sell to retailers are known as wholesalers Option (b).
Wholesalers are merchandising companies that sell products in large quantities to retailers, other wholesalers, or businesses. Wholesalers typically purchase products from manufacturers and then sell them to retailers or other businesses at a markup. They may also provide services such as product storage, shipping, and handling.
Corporations are a type of legal entity that can engage in a variety of activities, including merchandising, but the term does not specifically refer to companies that sell to retailers. Service firms provide intangible services rather than physical products. Brokers are intermediaries who facilitate transactions between buyers and sellers, but they do not take ownership of the products being sold.
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An example of an expatriate is aA. person born in the United States and currently a Japanese citizen working in Japan.B. person born in Germany but currently a U.S.citizen working in the United States.C. Japanese citizen working in Japan for a Japanese firm.D. U.S. citizen working for a Japanese firm in the United States.E. U.S. citizen working for a U.S. firm in Germany
An expatriate is a person who lives outside of their home country. So, an expatriate is a person born in Germany but currently a US citizen working in the United States. Thus, option B is correct.
An expatriate is a person who lives outside their native country. Expatriates are also known as ex-pats.
They are individuals who are not originally from a specific country, but who have migrated to that country for a certain period. An expatriate can be of any nationality, gender, or age.
According to the definition provided in the given question, an example of an expatriate is a person born in Germany but currently a US citizen working in the United States.
Therefore, option B is the correct choice of answer for this question.
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14
Mateo is trying to buy a house and applied for a mortgage. He received a notice that the bank had turned him down for a loan. He wonders if there is
some mistake because he has been saving up him money and he knows that he can afford the house. Does the potential lender have to tell him why
he was turned down?
Yes, under Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), if Mateo's mortgage application was turned down, the lender must provide him with a written notice that includes the specific reasons for the denial.
What is a mortgage?A mortgage is a type of loan that is specifically used to purchase a property, such as a home or a piece of land. The loan is typically repaid over a set period of time, usually ranging from 15 to 30 years, with regular payments that include both principal and interest. The property being purchased serves as collateral for the loan, which means that if the borrower fails to make payments, the lender can take possession of the property through a process called foreclosure. Mortgages are typically offered by banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions, and the terms and interest rates of the loan can vary depending on a variety of factors, such as the borrower's credit score, income, and the amount of the down payment.
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Answer:
Plato answer is B within 60 days
Explanation:
a large factory bought a new machine, and their semiannual payments are $6,000. they made a down payment of $10,000. if their credit union charges 6.23% per year compounded semiannually for 7 years, what was the purchase price of the machine?
The purchase price of the machine was $71,052.40.
The factory paid $10,000 for the down payment and then made semiannual payments of $6,000 for seven years. The interest rate of 6.23% compounded semiannually means that the factory was paying an interest rate of 3.115% every six months. This rate was applied to the total amount owed, which was the purchase price plus the down payment. To calculate the purchase price, we need to use the formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt). In this formula, A is the amount owed, P is the principal or original amount borrowed, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times the interest rate is applied in a year, and t is the number of years the loan is active. Plugging in the given numbers, we get A = 10,000(1 + 0.03115/2)^(2*7) which gives us the purchase price of $71,052.40.
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if the amount of ending inventory is overstated, the amount ofA. net income will be understated.B. liabilities will be overstated.C. cost of goods sold will be understated.D. cash flow from operating activities will be overstated.
If the amount of ending inventory is overstated, the amount of Cost of goods sold will be understated.
The ending inventory balance is a key component of calculating the cost of goods sold (COGS) for a period. If ending inventory is overstated, it means that the cost of goods sold will be understated because the cost of the goods that were actually sold will be lower than what was recorded. This, in turn, will lead to an overstatement of net income because the expenses (COGS) will be lower than they should be. None of the other options are directly affected by an overstatement of ending inventory.
Inventory refers to the goods and materials that a company holds for sale or use in production. It can include raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods.
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Workers in high-income countries have ________ to work with than do workers in low-income countries. A. more labor and less physical capital B. less physical capital C. more labor D. more physical capital
Workers in high-income countries have more labor and less physical capital to work with than do workers in low-income countries Option (a)
Workforce productivity is the amount of products and services produced by a group of workers in a particular period of time. It is one of numerous forms of productivity measured by economists. Workforce productivity, also known as labour productivity, is a metric that can be used to an organisation or firm, a process, an industry, or a country.
Workforce productivity is distinct from employee productivity, which is a measure used at the individual level based on the assumption that overall productivity can be broken down into increasingly smaller units until, eventually, to the individual employee, to be used for example, allocating a benefit or sanction based on individual performance.
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Your FICO score makes a big difference in how lenders determine what interest rate to charge you. Consider the situation faced by Edward and Jorge. Edward has a fairly poor FICO score of 660 and, as a result, pays 1 8.0% APR on the unpaid balance of his credit card. Jorge has a FICO score of 740 and pays only 7.1% APR on the unpaid balance of his credit card. If both persons carry an average balance of $4,000 on their credit cards for three years, how much more money will Edward repay compared with what Jorge owes (moral: you want a high FICO score)? Assume monthly compounding of interest. Edward will repay $ more. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
In the following question, among the conditions given, Edward would end up paying $640 more in interest compared to what Jorge owes
The FICO score has a big impact on the interest rate that lenders will charge a borrower. Edward has a FICO score of 660 and pays an APR of 8.0%, while Jorge has a FICO score of 740 and pays an APR of 7.1%. If both persons have an average balance of $4,000 on their credit cards for three years, the difference in interest paid would be:
Edward would pay a total of $2,585 in interest, whereas Jorge would only pay $1,945 in interest. Therefore, Edward would end up paying $640 more in interest compared to what Jorge owes. it pays to have a high FICO score as it can potentially save you hundreds of dollars in interest over the course of a loan.
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workflow structures processes so work proceeds in the most __________ order.
Workflow structures processes so work proceeds in the most efficient order.
The activities in the process and the transitions between them determine the structure of a workflow process. As a result, a workflow is a Graph with activities as vertices. Arcs serve as transitions (the graph that is formed by a workflow can be viewed by using the Visualize Workflow Process feature in the Process Definition Tool).
The graph formed by a process must meet certain criteria in order for the workflow engine to successfully interpret and run it. These criteria are presented in the section under two main headings: Graph Structure and Block Structure.
When creating process definitions, workflow designers should be aware of certain structural rules. When a Cram workflow process is validated, the validations determine whether the process structure conforms to these rules.
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Kiran is interested in a career in the cosmetology industry. First, he will need to decide if he wants to become a generalist or a(n):
A. investor.
B.client.
C.educator.
D. specialist.
Option (D), Kiran is thinking about pursuing a career in the beauty industry. He must first choose between becoming a generalist and a specialist.
Do you like playing a specialist or a generalist position better?
Because their wide range of skills is more easily transferable to new domains, generalists perform better in terms of transferability than specialists. Specialized knowledge cannot be used to a different subject or even to a different discipline within the same domain by specialists.
What are the benefits of specialization?Given that experts have specialized knowledge that is hard to come by, their jobs may be useful for businesses. In many cases, the corporation will rely on a small group of experts from different sectors, thus their knowledge will be needed by the entire organization.
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When there is a 20% increase in the price of sweaters, and the price elasticity of supply is 1.5, the percentage change in the quantity supplied of sweaters is ____ %
When there is a 20% increase in the price of sweaters, and the price elasticity of supply is 1.5, the percentage change in the quantity supplied of sweaters is 30%.
What is the percentage change in supply of sweaters?According to the price elasticity of supply, when the price of a product is increased, the quantity supplied also increases. Therefore, it can be said that there is a positive relationship between price and quantity supplied.
The price elasticity of supply can be calculated by dividing the percentage change in quantity supplied by the percentage change in price.
Price elasticity of supply = (Percentage change in quantity supplied) / (Percentage change in price)
Given that the percentage increase in the price of sweaters is 20% and the price elasticity of supply is 1.5, we can calculate the percentage change in quantity supplied as follows:
1.5 = (Percentage change in quantity supplied) / 20%
1.5 × 20% = Percentage change in quantity supplied
30% = Percentage change in quantity supplied
Therefore, the percentage change in the quantity supplied of sweaters is 30%.
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15. edra wants to compare 2021 sales totals to the sales totals for 2020 and needs to add the 2020 data to the consolidated sales worksheet. open the file support ex19 5a 2020 sales.xlsx. switch back to the np ex19 5a firstlastname 2.xlsx workbook and go to the consolidated sales worksheet. create external references as follows: a. link cell g6 in the consolidated sales worksheet to cell f6 in the consolidated sales 2020 worksheet in the support ex19 5a 2020 sales.xlsx workbook. b. link cell g7 in the consolidated sales worksheet to cell f7 in the consolidated sales 2020 worksheet in the support ex19 5a 2020 sales.xlsx workbook. c. link cell g8 in the consolidated sales worksheet to cell f8 in the consolidated sales 2020 worksheet in the support ex19 5a 2020 sales.xlsx workbook. d. link cell g9 in the consolidated sales worksheet to cell f9 in the consolidated sales 2020 worksheet in the support ex19 5a 2020 sales.xlsx workbook. e. do not break the links. close the support ex19 5a 2020 sales.xlsx workbook.
By connecting cells in the 2020 sales worksheet to the consolidated sales worksheet in the NP Ex19 5a FirstLastName 2.xlsx workbook, external references must be created for the assignment.
How can I make a cell on another sheet a reference?To input a formula, click the cell and then write = (the equal sign) followed by the formula you want to use. To reference the worksheet, click its tab.
How can I connect one cell in the same sheet to another?Choose the worksheet cell that you want to link an item to. Choose Hyperlink from the Insert tab's menu. Furthermore, you can choose Hyperlink by performing a right-click on the cell.
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a local university is facing some tough decisions, so they are using the decision tree, which contains individuals, websites, and organizations that specialize in handling sensitive and difficult decisions. group of answer choices true false
True, a local university is facing some tough decisions, so they are using the decision tree, which contains individuals, websites, and organizations that specialize in handling sensitive and difficult decisions.
What is a decision tree?
A decision tree is a graphic depiction of the possible consequences of a sequence of decisions that helps with determining the best course of action for solving problems, determining opportunities, and making decisions.
A decision tree's objective is to provide a cost-effective method for decision-making that minimizes risks, uncertainty, and unanticipated outcomes. It also helps in selecting the most effective course of action to accomplish the predetermined objectives.
The advantages of using a decision tree are:
Visual representationSimple and easy to understandHelps in identifying critical factorsInvolves systematic and logical thinkingIdentifies options for solutionsHelps in decision-making and problem-solving, etc.Learn more about decision tree at
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To produce a textbook, suppose a publisher spent $140,000 for typesetting and $6.50 per book for printing and binding. The total cost to produce n books can be written asC = 140,000 + 6.5nFind the cost to produce one more textbook when you have already produced 10,000 textbooks.Using the above equation, I have established that the total cost to produce 10,000 textbooks is $205,000, with the average cost being $20.50. Not exactly sure how to work out the cost of "one more".
To find the cost to produce one more textbook when you have already produced 10,000 textbooks, the following equation can be used: C = 140,000 + 6.5n. where C is the total cost to produce n books.
Given that 10,000 textbooks have already been produced, substituting n with 10,000 gives:
C = 140,000 + 6.5 × 10,000 = $205,000
The average cost per book can be found by dividing the total cost by the number of books produced:
Average cost = Total cost / Number of books
= $205,000 / 10,000= $20.50
To find the cost of one more textbook, the equation can be modified as follows:
C = 140,000 + 6.5nC = 140,000 + 6.5(10,000 + 1) = $205,065
The cost of producing one more textbook is $65.
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When insiders have a much greater impact on the wage bargaining process than do outsiders, the negotiated wage is likely to be _____ the equilibrium wage.
a) much greater than,
b) much less than,
c) almost equal to,
d) about one-half of
When insiders have a much greater impact on the wage bargaining process than do outsiders, the negotiated wage is likely to be much less than the equilibrium wage. (B)
In the context of wage bargaining, insiders and outsiders are two groups of workers. Insiders are those who are already employed in a company or a union. On the other hand, outsiders are those who are not currently working in the company or are new entrants to the company.
Usually, insiders have a much better understanding of the company's situation, work environment, and working conditions. As a result, they have more negotiating power than outsiders.
On the other hand, outsiders lack such power and are usually paid the equilibrium wage.Equilibrium wage is a wage rate that is determined by the supply and demand of labor.
It is the wage rate at which the quantity of labor demanded by the employer is equal to the quantity of labor supplied by the workers. If the wage rate is higher than the equilibrium wage, then there will be a surplus of labor.
On the other hand, if the wage rate is lower than the equilibrium wage, then there will be a shortage of labor
The reason behind this is that insiders have more negotiating power, and they can negotiate a higher wage rate than outsiders. As a result, the wage rate negotiated by the insiders is usually lower than the equilibrium wage. Therefore, the correct option is. (B)
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A flat portion of an average total cost curve represents the various different levels of output at which the firm achieves:a. decreasing returns to scaleb. diseconomics of scalec. economics of scaled. constant returns to scale
A flat portion of an average total cost curve represents the various different levels of output at which the firm achieves constant returns to scale. Thus, option d is correct.
The total cost curve is the graphical representation of the total cost incurred by a company in producing and selling various levels of products.
The total cost curve represents the sum of the fixed costs and the variable costs associated with the production of goods.
The curve represents how much a company would have to pay for a specific number of products. In general, the curve starts low, rises steeply, and then flattens out again.
Constant returns to scale occur when the firm increases its inputs proportionally to its outputs, and its average total cost remains constant.
In other words, when the firm increases its production by a certain percentage, its average cost per unit remains the same.
The flat portion of the average total cost curve represents the range of output levels where the firm is experiencing constant returns to scale.
In this range, the firm is able to take advantage of economies of scale and spread its fixed costs over a larger volume of output, resulting in lower average costs. Thus, option d is correct.
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the sba defines a business as one that is independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field of operation, and meets certain standards of size in terms of employees or annual receipts.
The Small Business Administration (SBA) defines a business as one that is independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field of operation, and meets certain standards of size in terms of employees or annual receipts. This definition is important because it allows the SBA to qualify businesses for certain loans, grants, and contracts.
To be considered independently owned and operated, the business must be at least 51% owned and controlled by one or more individuals. These individuals must also be US citizens or lawful permanent residents, or be in the US legally on a valid visa. The business must also not be dominant in its field of operation, meaning that it must not control the market or be the primary provider of a particular service or product.
The SBA also requires that businesses meet certain standards of size in terms of employees or annual receipts. For businesses with employees, this means that they must have fewer than 500 employees. For businesses with no employees, they must have an annual revenue of less than $7.5 million.
The definition of a business outlined by the SBA is important because it allows certain businesses to qualify for various programs and services. The SBA offers a variety of loan programs to small businesses that meet the outlined definition. These loans are often less restrictive and have lower interest rates than those offered by banks and other lenders. The SBA also offers grant and contract opportunities for businesses that meet its definition of a business.
Overall, the definition of a business provided by the SBA is an important factor for businesses seeking to qualify for certain programs and services. Businesses must be independently owned and operated, not dominant in their field of operation, and meet certain standards of size in terms of employees or annual receipts. Meeting these requirements allows businesses to qualify for various loans, grants, and contracts.
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the distribution of prices for a certain car model is approximately normal with mean $21,800 and standard deviation $400. a random sample of 4 cars of the model will be selected.
If we select a random sample of 4 cars of this model, then the mean of the sample will approximately follow a normal distribution with mean $21,800 and standard deviation $100.
Standard deviation is a statistical measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data points relative to its mean or average value. It provides a numerical representation of how spread out the data is from the mean, and is widely used in many fields, including economics, finance, engineering, and social sciences.
To calculate the standard deviation of a set of data points, you first calculate the mean of the data set. Then, for each data point, you calculate the difference between the data point and the mean, square it, and then calculate the average of these squared differences. Finally, you take the square root of this average to obtain the standard deviation.
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