the price of a case of ball bearings is $60. seeing that the company can't make a profit, the company's chief executive officer (ceo) decides to shut down operations.
(a) What is the firm's profit in this case?
It was a wise decision.
A. True.
B. False.
(b) Vaguely remembering his introductory economics course, the company's chief financial officer tells the CEO it is better to produce 1 case of ball bearings because marginal revenue equals marginal cost at that quantity.
At this level of production, what is the firm's profit?
It is the best decision the firm can make.
A. True.
B. False.

the Federal trade commission difficulty it a end and desist order because it is a central authority organisation with two primary missions protecting opposition and protective clients.

The Federal trade commission (FTC) might difficulty a quit and desist order to a organization that turned into determined to be engaged in fee discrimination because Federal change commission is a central authority organisation, installed via Federal trade commission Act in 1914 to put in force the Clayton Antitrust Act, that has a task to manipulate The Federal exchange fee enforces a variety of antitrust and client safety legal guidelines affecting definitely each region of commerce, with some exceptions regarding banks, insurance organizations, non-income, transportation and communications common companies, schedule carriers, and a few other entities.

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A price-discriminating magazine publisher would "charge a higher price to business executives" if a college student's demand for magazine subscriptions is more price-elastic than a business executive's demand for magazine subscriptions. Option D is the correct answer.

Price elasticity refers to the sensitivity of consumers to changes in prices. If college students are more sensitive to changes in prices, then the publisher could charge a higher price to business executives who are less sensitive to changes in prices. This is known as price discrimination, which is a pricing strategy where businesses charge different prices for the same product or service based on consumers' willingness to pay.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option D.

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For her new mortgage, Jessica wants to pay one point as an upfront fee. Jessica will pay $2,000 for one point.

Paying one point as an upfront fee means paying an amount equal to 1% of the total loan amount to the lender at the time of closing. In exchange for paying this fee, the lender will offer a lower interest rate on the loan, which can result in lower monthly mortgage payments.

Paying points can be a good strategy for borrowers who plan to stay in the home for a long period of time and want to save money on interest over the life of the loan.

To calculate how much Jessica will pay for one point, we need to first determine the value of one point.

One point is equal to 1% of the loan amount.

Therefore, 1 point on a $200,000 loan is:

1% x $200,000 = $2,000

So, Jessica will pay $2,000 for one point.

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The online distance course and the face-to-face interactive course are two different learning platforms with distinct features. In this case, the one that would be ideal for the staff to be successful will be based on a lot of factors.

For Chararlize's employees to take a course on effective customer service, which one of the two modes of presentation would be ideal for them to be successful?

The answer to the question is the distance learning method.The distance learning method is ideal for her staff to be successful because it offers the flexibility to complete courses at their own pace, at a time that suits their schedule. Furthermore, students do not have to travel to a physical location to complete the course. There are a few other advantages of distance learning that have been mentioned below:Improved access to education. Costs are lower compared to traditional learning methods.The material covered is similar to that of traditional courses in most cases. Opportunities to learn new skills. More self-discipline and self-motivation skills are needed, making them more self-reliant. In general, the distance learning mode of education has revolutionized the way people learn. This method of learning has made education more accessible to those who would not otherwise have had access to it. As a result, Chararlize can consider this option as it is practical, affordable, and offers learners the opportunity to learn at their own pace.

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The given statement, "tangible differentiation comprises observable product features (e.g., shape, color, size, and style), but it does not include performance dimensions such of the product (for instance, its reliability and durability)," is false (F) because tangible differentiation can include both observable product features and performance dimensions such as reliability and durability.

The statement that tangible differentiation does not include performance dimensions of a product is false. Tangible differentiation refers to the observable product features such as shape, color, size, and style that can set a product apart from its competitors. However, it can also include performance dimensions such as reliability and durability that affect the overall quality and customer satisfaction with the product.

In fact, product performance is often a key factor in tangible differentiation as it can provide a competitive advantage and drive customer loyalty. Therefore, companies must consider both observable product features and performance dimensions when developing a tangible differentiation strategy to effectively differentiate their products from those of their competitors.

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a. The Altman discriminant function for MNO Inc. can be calculated as follows:Z-Score = [tex]1.2A + 1.4B + 3.3C + 0.6D + 1.0E[/tex].

where,A = (Current Assets / Total Assets)B = (Retained Earnings / Total Assets)C = (EBIT / Total Assets)D = (Book Value of Equity / Total Liabilities)E = (Sales / Total Assets)Plugging in the given values, we get:A = (20+90+90) / 700 = 0.29B = 300 / 700 = 0.43C = (500,000 - 360,000) / 700 = 0.20D = 450 / (30+40+150) = 1.88E =500,000 / 700 = 0.71  Z-Score =[tex]1.2(0.29) + 1.4(0.43) + 3.3(0.20) + 0.6(1.88) + 1.0(0.71)[/tex] = 2.69b. Based on the Altman Z-Score, a score above 2.99 indicates a safe financial condition and a score below 1.81 indicates a distressed financial condition. MNO Inc.'s Z-Score of 2.69 suggests that the firm is in the "gray area" between safe and distressed financial condition. As a lender, it may be risky to approve the loan without considering additional factors and financial ratios.c. If sales were $250,000 and the market value of equity was only half of the book value, the Z-Score would be lower than the current score of 2.69, indicating a more distressed financial condition. This would make the credit decision even riskier, and additional financial ratios and factors would need to be considered before approving the loan.d. The discriminant function may change for firms in different industries or geographic regions, as different industries and regions have different financial characteristics and market conditions.

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The debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is a calculation used to measure an individual's debt burden in relation to their overall income. The applicant has total monthly debt payments of $18,000 and total gross income of $3,000, resulting in a DTI ratio of 6.0 (18,000/3,000).

A higher DTI ratio may indicate that an individual has taken on more debt than they can comfortably afford. Lenders may use DTI ratio to determine how much of a loan an individual is likely to be able to repay.

Generally, lenders look for a DTI ratio below 36% as a sign that an individual has a good debt repayment ability. The DTI ratio is calculated by dividing an individual's total monthly debt payments by their total gross monthly income.

Managing one's debt is important, not only to increase loan eligibility, but also to ensure they have the ability to pay off their debt.

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The answer to the question "What is the change in consumer surplus available with an entrant?" is C. $800.Price-sensitive consumers are those who are extremely sensitive to the price changes of a product.

As a result, they will switch to other alternatives if the prices of the product they need increase. Hence, the producer of the product in the market must be very cautious of these price-sensitive customers while deciding on pricing policy. They must keep prices as low as possible to keep the price-sensitive customers loyal.In this question, there are 100 price-sensitive consumers. These consumers are willing to pay $100 for the product produced by the two firms. However, if a new entrant enters the market with lower prices, then there will be a change in consumer surplus available. Therefore, the entrant chooses the price for its product and the target consumer population. Then, the incumbent responds by setting its price. If the entrant enters the market, the incumbent will lower its price to prevent losing its price-sensitive customers. As a result, consumers will have more consumer surplus than before. Here, the change in consumer surplus available with an entrant is $800.

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The correct answer is d) A higher equilibrium quantity and a lower equilibrium price.

All else equal, a decrease in the marginal cost of producing a good will result in a higher equilibrium quantity and a lower equilibrium price. This is because when the marginal cost of producing a good decreases, the producer can afford to produce more of the good at a lower cost. As a result, the producer can sell more units of the good at a lower price and still make a profit.

When the producer can sell more units of the good at a lower price, the demand for the good increases, and the quantity demanded increases as well. This leads to a movement along the demand curve to a higher quantity demanded at a lower price. At the same time, the increase in supply due to the lower marginal cost shifts the supply curve to the right, which further increases the equilibrium quantity and lowers the equilibrium price.

Therefore, the correct answer is d) A higher equilibrium quantity and a lower equilibrium price.

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The hospitality industry includes three major segments: the commercial segment, the on-site segment, and the leisure segment.

The hospitality industry is a business sector that caters to tourists and people who need accommodation or entertainment while traveling. Hotels, resorts, bars, nightclubs, and other leisure establishments are examples of companies that fall under the hospitality umbrella. People travel for various reasons, including for work, to see new sights, to relax and escape from their daily lives, to spend time with family and friends, and so on. The hospitality industry is responsible for providing these visitors with a home away from home in terms of lodging, food, and entertainment.

The three major segments of the hospitality industry include:

Each of these segments has a different purpose, and an explanation for each can be found in various sources such as textbooks, online articles, and websites.

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Jane's trading pattern would violate the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), which states that prices of assets fully reflect all available information, making it impossible for investors to consistently achieve returns above the market average.

The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is a financial theory that suggests that asset prices reflect all available information and that it is impossible to consistently achieve above-average market returns. EMH assumes that all investors have access to the same information and analytical tools and that transaction costs and taxes are the same for all investors.

Jane's trading pattern violates the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) because she believes she can achieve above-average market returns by utilizing a pattern of prices that already exists. EMH assumes that market participants cannot make a profit by using any information that is not already reflected in market prices. According to EMH, the stock market is always in equilibrium, and stock prices are always correct. As a result, it is impossible to gain an advantage in the market by attempting to outguess other investors, following a particular trading pattern, or acquiring inside information.

In a nutshell, Jane is attempting to outsmart the market by utilizing a method that she believes can provide her with an advantage that other investors do not have.

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The purchase of bonds by the Federal Reserve Will have the greatest effect on a real gross domestic product if the economy is experiencing a liquidity trap.

What is a liquidity trap? A liquidity trap is a condition in which, despite the fact that nominal interest rates are near zero, savings remain strong and monetary policy becomes ineffective in spurring economic growth and reducing unemployment. As a result, monetary policy may be unable to stimulate aggregate demand, which can lead to deflationary spirals and stagnant economies. The Federal Reserve's bond-buying strategy could be one approach to addressing a liquidity trap. The purchase of bonds by the Federal Reserve will have the greatest effect on real gross domestic product if the economy is experiencing a liquidity trap.

When the Fed buys bonds, they inject money into the economy, which raises the money supply and lowers interest rates. By lowering interest rates, they can encourage investment and spending, which can increase economic activity and GDP. However, if the economy is not in a liquidity trap, the impact of bond purchases on GDP may be less significant. Therefore, the purchase of bonds by the Federal Reserve will have the greatest effect on a real gross domestic product if the economy is experiencing a liquidity trap.

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The value of ending inventory for AJ Company is $500.

This is calculated by taking the weighted average cost per unit of the purchases and multiplying it by the number of units still in inventory.

The weighted average cost per unit is calculated by dividing the total cost of the purchases by the number of units purchased. In this case, the total cost of the purchases is $700 (30 units x $10 + 20 units x $20), and the number of units purchased is 50 (30 units + 20 units).

Thus, the weighted average cost per unit is $14 ($700/50 units). Multiplying this cost by the number of units still in inventory (30 units) gives a total cost of $420 (30 units x $14).

Since there were 25 units sold at a cost of $20 each, this leaves $500 in ending inventory (25 units x $20 - $420).

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The step of the performance management process at which Heidi and Christopher are at the beginning of the video is define performance. The correct option is define performance.

Performance management is a formal, structured process for measuring and assessing worker performance. In order to assess employee performance, the first step is to define it.

Performance management is a collaborative, ongoing process between a manager and an employee that aims to develop, maintain, and improve job performance in order to fulfill an organization's strategic goals.

It entails aligning worker activities with the goals of the organization, identifying areas of improvement, providing support and feedback to boost job performance, and assessing progress toward objectives.

Therefore, the correct option is define performance.

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Good internal controls in the revenue cycle should ensure all of the following except all sales are profitable (option D).

A revenue cycle is the progression of a service or product being offered to customers, from the creation of the order, billing and delivery of the product, and the receipt of payment in return. The revenue cycle begins when the company receives a purchase order and concludes when the funds have been received. A revenue cycle that is effective should be quick, precise, and customer-friendly. A business can enhance revenue cycle management by automating repetitive tasks, identifying inefficiencies, and improving internal controls.

Internal controls in the revenue cycle are implemented to reduce fraud, improve transparency, and ensure the precision of financial data. Internal controls should guarantee the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of financial information. The accounting department must ensure that sales are not recorded multiple times, that each transaction is correctly valued, and that cash and inventory are handled safely.

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Make a strategic strategy outlining the steps required to accomplish the goals. At the following chapter meeting, present the plan. Ask local business leaders to speak at your weekly meetings and offer training on various business themes.

Almost identical to the phrase "tactic," strategy. Example Example A) What strategies do you employ. A technique is a way or aptitude for completing a certain task.

The implementation of a strategic plan created by a company or organisation in an effort to fulfil organisational goals is referred to as strategy execution. It includes regular structures, operational goals, and processes that position people in charge of particular responsibilities in an organisation for success.

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Absorption costing treats fixed manufacturing overhead as a option (d) product

Absorption costing is a method of accounting for the cost of producing a product that includes all direct costs (such as direct materials and direct labor) and indirect costs (such as manufacturing overhead) associated with the production of that product.. In absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are considered to be a product cost because they are part of the cost of producing a unit of product.

This means that fixed manufacturing overhead costs are absorbed into the cost of each unit of product, along with variable manufacturing costs such as direct materials and direct labor.

Therefore, the correct answer is (d) product.

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Ricardo's theory encourages free trade because it indicates that trade is a positive-sum game where all countries participating realize economic gains.

The theory of comparative advantage was introduced by David Ricardo, a British economist, in the early 19th century.

The theory indicates that it is beneficial for two countries to trade even if one has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods because the opportunity cost of producing one good is lower in one country than in the other.

Ricardo's theory advocates for the elimination of tariffs and other trade barriers, such as quotas and subsidies, as a means of promoting economic growth and development.

The theory suggests that trade will lead to the expansion of global markets, the creation of new jobs, the generation of higher incomes, and the improvement of living standards.

In addition, Ricardo's theory proposes that nations should specialize in the production of goods that they can produce more efficiently and trade with other nations that have a comparative advantage in the production of other goods.

This encourages countries to concentrate on producing those products that they are best suited for, which will result in the production of high-quality goods at a lower cost.

This would not only benefit the countries involved in the trade but also lead to increased global economic efficiency and progress. As a result, Ricardo's theory supports free trade as a means of promoting global economic growth and development.

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The Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) is a standard process for data mining and analysis. The six steps are business understanding, data understanding, data preparation, modeling, evaluation, and deployment.

CRISP-DM stands for Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining. It is a structured approach to understanding and solving problems related to data mining. This framework is widely accepted and used across the industry. The steps includes are:

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: What is cross-industry standard process for data mining (CRISP-DM)? State the steps of CRISP-DM.

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Answer:

- Your product/service's special features.

- Show why your product/service has a better quality.

- If your product is similar to your competition, how your customer experience is superior.

Explanation:

The unpaid benefit of an activity that is enjoyed by a third party is called a positive externality.

Positive externalities occur when the actions of one person or entity benefit others who are not directly involved in the transaction or activity. An example of a positive externality is when a homeowner plants a beautiful garden in their front yard, which not only enhances their own property value but also adds to the beauty and enjoyment of the neighborhood for others who pass by.

When a benefit accrues to a third person, there is a positive externality. By taxing products and services that result in spillover costs, the government can deter negative externalities. By providing subsidies for products and services that have positive spillover effects, the government can promote positive externalities.

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The three groups that the CEO of a home goods manufacturing company is focusing on in her strategic planning to improve customer service are external stakeholders, general stakeholders, and special groups.The correct option is A)

Let's explore these three groups in more detail below:                                                                                                             ]External stakeholders                                                                                                                                                                 External stakeholders are individuals, groups, or organizations that are not directly connected with the company but still have a significant impact on its success. Customers, suppliers, regulators, and shareholders are examples of external stakeholders.                                                                                                                                                                 General stakeholders                                                                                                                                                                   General stakeholders, also known as primary stakeholders, are individuals or groups that have a direct connection with the company. These stakeholders include employees, customers, suppliers, and investors.                                                Special groups                                                                                                                                                                                 Special groups are stakeholders who have specific interests or concerns related to the company's products or services. These groups may include local communities, distributors, government agencies, and environmental organizations. By focusing on these three groups, the CEO can improve customer service by addressing the specific needs and concerns of each group.The strategic planning process is essential for any organization looking to achieve long-term success. By identifying key stakeholders and focusing on their needs, the CEO can create a plan that maximizes the company's resources and ensures that all stakeholders are satisfied. By concentrating on external stakeholders, general stakeholders, and special groups, the CEO can create a customer service plan that will help the company grow and thrive in the long term.

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The given statement "Modular design, an operations process for manufacturing products, does not allow products to be repaired quickly, thus increasing the cost of labor" is false.

Modular design refers to a method of designing a product in which it is composed of modules, each of which has a distinct functionality or set of functionalities, and can be assembled or disassembled easily to build, repair, or upgrade the product.

Due to the fact that modular design allows for the efficient disassembly and reassembly of products, it significantly reduces the time and expense of repairing products. As a result, the given statement that modular design does not allow for quick product repairs and increases labor costs is incorrect. So, the given statement is false.

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Fever-inducing cytokines produced by our own cells are examples of endogenous pyrogens, while microbial products that induce fever are examples of exogenous pyrogens.

Cytokines are a group of tiny proteins released by cells that have a specific effect on the interactions and communications between cells. The cytokines secreted by one cell act on another cell in the same tissue, and also on distant tissues and organs.

They play a critical role in the communication and regulation of the immune system in the human body. They can stimulate immune cell production, inflammation, and fever, among other things.

Pyrogens are substances that cause fever. Pyrogens are either endogenous or exogenous.

Endogenous pyrogens are proteins made by the body that acts to raise the body temperature. The cytokines responsible for inducing fever are referred to as endogenous pyrogens.

They're proteins like IL-1, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) that are released from monocytes and macrophages in response to a variety of stimuli.

Exogenous pyrogens, on the other hand, are bacterial or viral compounds that cause fever by causing the body to produce more endogenous pyrogens.

LPS or lipopolysaccharides, for example, is a compound found in the walls of gram-negative bacteria that activates macrophages to produce IL-1, IL-6, and TNF. These cytokines cause fever by raising the body's temperature set point in the hypothalamus.

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The correct option is c. credit to service revenue of $6240. The entry to close the Laundry Service Revenue account includes credit to Service Revenue of $6240. The income statement is used to show the financial performance of the company.

It summarizes a company's revenues and expenses over a specified period, usually a month or year. It subtracts the expenses from the revenues to obtain the net income or loss. Retained earnings are a company's net profit or loss that isn't distributed as dividends to its shareholders but is kept in the company for future purposes.

There are five types of accounts in accounting: revenues, expenses, gains, losses, and distributions. The revenues, gains, expenses, and losses accounts are temporary accounts that will be closed at the end of the accounting period. The distribution account is a permanent account that is not closed at the end of the accounting period, and its balance carries over to the next accounting period.

The Income Summary account is a temporary account used to summarize the revenue and expense accounts' balances. At the end of an accounting period, the income summary account is closed, and its balance is transferred to the retained earnings account. The entry to close the Laundry Service Revenue account includes a credit to Service Revenue of $6240.

Therefore, the correct option is c. credit Service Revenue for $6240.

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The statement (a) & (c )is positive: Installing solar will provide a rate of return on investment of 5%, & Installing solar will be worth the investment.

In the given statements, a. Installing solar will provide a rate of return on investment of 5%. This statement is positive because it states that there will be a return on investment for installing solar.

b. Investing in electricity with photovoltaic cells is a growing trend. This statement is neutral because it doesn't present a positive or negative view on investing in electricity with photovoltaic cells.

c. Installing solar will be worth the investment. This statement is positive because it states that installing solar is worth the investment.

Therefore, out of the given statements, only statement a & c is positive.

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The correct answer is C. If this procedure were repeated many times, 95% of the resulting confidence intervals would contain the true mean SAT score at Morris Knolls.

The confidence interval given here is the result of sampling 25 students and is an estimation of the true mean.

Option A is incorrect because it only speaks to the 25 sampled students, and not to all the students at Morris Knolls. Option B is incorrect because it implies that 95% of all students at Morris Knolls have a score between 900 and 1,100, which is not necessarily true.

Option D is incorrect because it implies that the true mean is definitely between 900 and 1100, which is not certain.

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According to the given choices of alternatives, it may be said that when companies acquire similar and competing businesses and merges them into a single entity, it best describes horizontal integration. Therefore, the option D holds true.

The concept of horizontal integration may be generally taken into perspective of understanding as the type of integration, wherein the company grows by expanding its scope of business operations to a wider network without entering into a newer industry. An ideal way for the companies to perform horizontal integration is through acquisition and merger of entities.

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Complete question

Which of the following BEST describes horizontal integration?

the economic development of flatlands in the American west

a company owns all the businesses that supply it with raw goods and necessary services

when the government lets businesses operate without restrictions

a company acquires similar competing businesses and merges them into a single entity

As stated in the prompt, the founders are considered a unified group, but they had differing opinions on the role of the government. Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton, in particular, stood for the extremes of the federal government's strength.

Thomas Jefferson was part of Virginia's landed, slave-owning upper class. He believed that powerful governments were hostile to the principles of liberty. Jefferson thought the government should play a minor role in individuals' daily lives. He believed in a minimalist government that would prioritize personal liberties over the expansion of the government. Jefferson favored states' rights and the power of the people.

Alexander Hamilton was in favor of a strong federal government that had the authority to promote and direct trade. Despite his humble beginnings in the West Indies, Hamilton married into a famous New York family. He was a firm believer in a strong government, which he believed would foster economic growth and equality by encouraging free-market competition. Hamilton believed in a centralized government that would lead the country to become a leading industrial nation.

Both Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson played key roles in America's founding, they had different ideologies in terms of what role the government should play. While Jefferson favored a limited government that gave more power to the states, Hamilton thought a strong central government was essential to the nation's economic prosperity.

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Merchandise discount will be included in the journal entry if the payment is made within the discount period

For this scenario, we have:

Global Company bought merchandise on account from Planet Company for $56,000, and the terms are 1/15, net 45.

Global Company received full credit for the $6,000 merchandise it returned to Planet Company.

Now, let's assume that Global Company paid for the merchandise within the discount period. The discount period is fifteen days from the date of purchase, and the payment is $56,000.

Since the payment was made within the discount period, the company is entitled to a discount of 1% of the purchase price. As a result, the payment would be $55,440.

The journal entry to record the transaction would be as follows:

Date Account Name/Description Debit Credit

As of the Payment Date Accounts Payable $56,000

Cash $55,440

Merchandise Discount $560

The accounts payable account will be debited because it is being paid. The cash account will be credited because the company received cash.

Merchandise discount account will be credited because a discount has been offered on the merchandise purchased.

Therefore, the correct answer is Merchandise Discount.

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