The seagulls on the beach -​

Answer:

The problem of energy exchange between waves and particles, which leads to energization of the latter, in an unstable plasma typical of the radiation belts. The ongoing Van Allen Probes space mission brought this problem among the most discussed in space physics. A free energy which is present in an unstable plasma provides the indispensable condition for energy transfer from lower energy particles to higher-energy particles via resonant wave-particle interaction. This process is studied in detail by the example of electron interactions with whistler mode wave packets originated from lightning-induced emission. We emphasize that in an unstable plasma, the energy source for electron energization is the energy of other particles, rather than the wave energy as is often assumed. The way by which the energy is transferred from lower energy to higher-energy particles includes two processes that operate concurrently, in the same space-time domain, or sequentially, in different space-time domains, in which a given wave packet is located. In the first process, one group of resonant particles gives the energy to the wave. The second process consists in wave absorption by another group of resonant particles, whose energy therefore increases. We argue that this mechanism represents an efficient means of electron energization in the radiation belts.

Explanation:

Fun facts:

In the process of energy transfer between two groups of particles both processes operate simultaneously, and if the lower energy part of plasma distribution gives energy to the wave while the higher‐energy part absorbs the wave enrgy, then the wave‐mediated energy transfer from lower energy particles to higher‐energy ...

Answer:

No of protons is equal to the atomic number.

Answer:

atomic number

Explanation:

Answer: what are the choices?!.

Explanation:

Answer:

Glass 1

Explanation:

Molarity is measured in moles of substance per liter.

For the sake of calculations, let's say that each glass contains 1 mole of juice and 1 liter after it is divided between the glasses. If you add an equal amount of water to glass 1 ( another liter), you now have:

Glass 1 = 1 mole / 2 liters = 0.5 M

Glass 1 = 1 mole/ 1 liter = 1 M

So glass 1 will have a lower molarity

Answer:

-0.08 °C

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using Charles' law, which states that at constant pressure:

Where in this case:

We input the data:

And solve for T₂:

Finally we convert 273.08 K to Celsius:

Answer: The correct option is C (One of the fatty acid salts was unsaturated, and it completely isomerized under the reaction conditions).

Explanation:

Fats and oils belongs to a general group of compounds known as lipids. Fatty acids are weak acid and are divided into two:

--> Saturated fatty acids: These have NO double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain, and

--> Unsaturated fatty acids: These have one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain.

SAPONIFICATION is defined as the process by which fats and oil is hydrolyzed with caustic alkali to yield propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salt of the component fatty acids. During this process, One hydroxide ion is required to hydrolyze one ester linkage of a triacylglycerol molecule. Because there are three ester linkages in a triacylglycerol, three equivalents of sodium hydroxide will be needed to completely saponify the triacylglycerol. This explains the reason why saponification of the triacylglycerol iresulted in four different fatty acid salts.

Answer: The millimoles of potassium iodide the chemist has added to the flask is 522 millimoles.

Explanation:

Given: Volume of KI = 370.0 mL (1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.37 L

Molarity of KI solution = 1.41 mol/L

Now, moles of KI (potassium iodide) is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = Volume \times Molarity \\= 0.37 L \times 1.41 M\\= 0.5217 mol[/tex]

Convert moles into millimoles as follows.

1 mol = 1000 millimoles

0.5217 mol = [tex]0.5217 mol \times \frac{1000 millimoles}{1 mol} = 521.7 millimoles[/tex]

This can be rounded off to the value 522 millimoles.

Thus, we can conclude that the millimoles of potassium iodide the chemist has added to the flask is 522 millimoles.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

hợp chất nào có khả năng là hợp chất ion cao nhất ?

A Al2O3?

B

Answer:

5 atoms form one formula unit of Fe2O3

Explanation:

2 atoms of Fe (Iron)

and 3 atoms of O ( Oxygen)

so total = 3 + 2

= 5

Answer:

fe203 the right answer is thus

Answer:

CH 2 CH 3 CHCH = C6H5 + 5 Hydrogen Atoms

I hope I helped you.

Deepest apologies if I was wrong!

Bye!

~ Myaka O.

Answer:

it's B

Explanation:

Write the balanced equation: H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 +2H2O. So 2(moles KOH) = (moles H2SO4); 2(volume KOH)(concentration KOH) = (volume H2SO4)(concentration H2SO4); 2(40ml)(0.2M) = (30ml)(x); x = 0.53M

The concentration of  H₂SO₄ solution is equal to 0.133 M.

A neutralization reaction can be described as a chemical reaction in which an acid and base react together to form respective salt and water. When a strong acid such as HCl will react with a strong base such as NaOH the salt can be neither acidic nor basic.

When H₂SO₄ (a strong acid) reacts with KOH, the resulting salt will be  K₂SO₄ and water.

H₂SO₄    +  2KOH   → K₂SO₄  +  2H₂O

Given, the concentration of KOH solution = 0.2 M

The volume of the KOH solution = 40 ml = 0.040 ml

The number of moles of KOH, n = M × V = 0.2 × 0.04 = 0.008 mol

The volume of the H₂SO₄ = 30 ml = 0.03 L

The number of moles of H₂SO₄, n = 0.008/2 = 0.004 mol

The concentration of  H₂SO₄ solution = 0.004/0.03 = 0.133 M

Learn more about neutralization reaction, here:

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Answer:

0.287 M

Ba(OH)₂ + 2 HClO₄ ⇒ Ba(ClO₄)₂ + 2 H₂O

1.62 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of Ba(OH)₂

We will use the following expression.

[Ba(OH)₂] = mass Ba(OH)₂/ molar mass Ba(OH)₂ × liters of solution

[Ba(OH)₂] = 2.29 g/ 171.34 g/mol × 0.0466 L = 0.287 M

Step 2: Write the balanced neutralization equation

Ba(OH)₂ + 2 HClO₄ ⇒ Ba(ClO₄)₂ + 2 H₂O

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of Ba(OH)₂

25.5 mL of 0.287 M Ba(OH)₂ react.

0.0255 L × 0.287 mol/L = 7.32 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 4: Calculate the reacting moles of HClO₄

7.32 × 10⁻³ mol Ba(OH)₂ 2 mol HClO₄/1 mol Ba(OH)₂ = 0.0146 mol HClO₄

Step 5: Calculate the concentration of HClO₄

0.0146 moles of HClO₄ are in 8.99 mL of solution.

[HClO₄] = 0.0146 mol/0.00899 L = 1.62 M

Explanation:

Efficiency = (output/input)×100%

70% = output/(800 W)

which means

output = 0.70×(800 W) = 560 W

Answer:

Explanation:

Continental tropical air masses are extremely hot and dry. Arctic, Antarctic, and polar air masses are cold. The qualities of arctic air are developed over ice and snow-covered ground. Arctic air is deeply cold, colder than polar air masses.

Answer:

2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal

Explanation:

The reaction of the problem occurs as follows:

H2S(g) + O2(g) → H2O(g) + SO2(g)

To balance the reaction we must balance oxygens:

H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)

To balance the complete reaction:

2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)

As the energy is evolved, 124kcal are as product in the reactio per mole of H2S. As the balanced reaction contains 2 moles of H2S, the heat evolved is:

124kcal*2 = 248kcal:

2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal

And this is the balanced equation

Answer:

See explanation and images attached

Explanation:

The first image shows the structure of hydrogen peroxide. It does not exist as resonance structures. The structure and properties of the molecule can wholly be explained on the basis of a single Lewis structure.

However, the structure of the bicarbonate ion in sodium bicarbonate can not be completely described by a single Lewis structure. Hence, two resonance structures are shown for the bicarbonate ion. In each case, Na^+ is the counter ion.

Answer:

physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid

Explanation:

Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.

Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are; solid, liquid and gas.

A physical change can be defined as a type of change that only affects the physical form of a chemical substance (matter) without having any effect on its chemical properties. Thus, a physical change would only affect the physical appearance and properties of a chemical substance (matter) but not its chemical properties.

This ultimately implies that, a physical change result in a change of matter from one form or phase (liquid, solid or gas) to another without a corresponding change in chemical composition.

Hence, the boiling of water is considered to be a physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid i.e there isn't any changes in chemical composition of water when boiling.

Answer:

Yard . I hope this helped:))

Answer:

Farmers spray to mitigate crop damage caused by pests. A pest is any biological organism, including weeds, pathogens, and arthropods, that interferes with the production of crops affecting quality and/or yield. ... Pesticides work in many different ways by affecting their target, whether it be a weed, pest, or disease.

Explanation:

this is my answer❤︎

Answer:

For (a): The moles of Ar is 16.94 moles

For (b): The moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 16.94 moles

For (c): The total number of moles in a tank is 23.47 moles

For (d): The mole fraction of Ar is 0.722

For (e): The mole fraction of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 0.278

For (f): The partial pressure of Ar is 2.888 atm

For (g): The partial pressure of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 1.112 atm

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of Ar = 675.5 g

Molar mass of Ar = 39.95 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of Ar}=\frac{675.5g}{39.95g/mol}=16.91 mol[/tex]

Given mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 465.0 g

Molar mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 70.9 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{465.0g}{70.9g/mol}=6.56 mol[/tex]

Total moles of gas in the tank = [16.91 + 6.56] mol = 23.47 mol

Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:

[tex]\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}[/tex]        .....(2)

where n is the number of moles

Moles of Ar = 16.94 moles

Total moles of gas in the tank = 23.47 mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]\chi_{Ar}=\frac{16.94}{23.47}\\\\\chi_{Ar}=0.722[/tex]

Total mole fraction of the system is always 1

Mole fraction of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = [1 - 0.722] = 0.278

Raoult's law is the law used to calculate the partial pressure of the individual gases present in the mixture.

The equation for Raoult's law follows:

[tex]p_A=\chi_A\times p_T[/tex]                  .....(3)

where [tex]p_A[/tex] is the partial pressure of component A in the mixture and [tex]p_T[/tex] is the total partial pressure of the mixture

We are given:

[tex]\chi_{Ar}=0.722\\p_T=4.00atm[/tex]

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

[tex]p_{Ar}=0.722\times 4.00atm\\\\p_{Ar}=2.888atm[/tex]

We are given:

[tex]\chi_{Cl_2}=0.278\\p_T=4.00atm[/tex]

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

[tex]p_{Cl_2}=0.278\times 4.00atm\\\\p_{Cl_2}=1.112atm[/tex]

Answer:

75.12 J

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = CΔT................ equation 1

Where Q = amount of heat, C = Heat capacity, ΔT = temperature rise.

From the question,

Given: C = 62.6 J/K, ΔT = 1.20°C

Substitute these values into equation 1

Q = 62.6(1.20)

Q = 75.12 J

Hence the amount of heat it absorbed is 75.12 J

Answer:

[tex]4.67\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The pH of a certain orange juice is 3.33.

We need to find the +ion concentration.

We know that,

[tex]pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

So,

[tex]3.33=-log[H^+]\\\\\[H^+=10^{-3.33}\\\\=4.67\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

So, the +ion concentraion is equal to [tex]4.67\times 10^{-4}[/tex].

Answer:

His results will be skewed because there was more water than stock solution. Which would cause the percentage solution to be less than 50% therefore the density would be less than the actual value.

Explanation:

The solution will have percentage less than that of 50%. Therefore the density would be less than the actual value.

Suppose there should be 50 mL of the solution, and he added 60 mL. So 10 mL of the solution is added more.

Suppose the mass of the solute is m.

Originally, the density is = [tex]$\frac{m}{50}$[/tex]     [tex]\left(\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}\right)[/tex]

Now after adding extra 10 mL , the density becomes [tex]$\frac{m}{60}$[/tex].

Therefore, [tex]$\frac{m}{50}>\frac{m}{60}$[/tex]

So the density decreases when we add more solution.

Answer:

Carbon is dull, have a low density, and are poor conductors of heat.

Explanation:

Carbon is a non-metal, therefore bearing properties of a non-metal element.

Answer:

Draw the structures and provide the names of all the isomeric alcohols that have the molecular formula C4H10O.

Draw the structures of (a) 6-methyl-3-heptanol and (b) trans-2-methylcyclohexanol

Explanation:

Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements of atoms.

The given molecule is:

C4H10O.

The possible isomeric alcohols structures are shown below:

Structure of (a) 6-methyl-3-heptanol:

The root word -hept indicates that the main carbon chain has seven carbons.

-ol suffix indicates the presence of alcohol functional group at third carbon.

The 6-methyl prefix indicates the presence of methyl group as the substituent at the sixth position of the main carbon chain.

The structure of 6-methyl-3-heptanol is shown below:

The structure of trans-2-methyl cyclohexanol is shown below:

Answer:

Compound A and compound B are constitutional isomers with molecular formula C3H7Cl.

When compound A is treated with sodium methoxide, a substitution reaction predominates. When compound B is treated with sodium methoxide, an elimination reaction predominates.

Explanation:

Constitutional isomers are the one which differs in the structural formula.

When compound A is treated with sodium methoxide, a substitution reaction predominates.

That means sodium methoxide is a strong base and a strong nucleophile.

But when it reacts with primary alkyl halides it forms a substitution product and when it reacts with secondary alkyl halide it forms mostly elimination product.

The reaction and the structures of A and B are shown below:

Step 1: Represent a molecular formula.

[tex]\text{molecular formula} = (\text{CH}_{2}\text{N}_{2})_{n}[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the empirical mass.

empirical mass = (12.0 g/mol × 1) + (1.0 g/mol × 2) + (14.0 g/mol × 2)

empirical mass = 42.0 g/mol

Step 3: Divide the molecular mass by the empirical mass.

[tex]n = \frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}[/tex]

[tex]n = \frac{\text{126.0}}{\text{42.0}}[/tex]

[tex]n = 3[/tex]

Step 4: Multiply the subscripts by the value of n to obtain the molecular formula.

[tex]\text{molecular formula} = (\text{CH}_{2}\text{N}_{2})_{3}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\text{molecular formula} = \text{C}_{3}\text{H}_{6}\text{N}_{6}}[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

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Answer:

AlCl3 + 3NaOH ———>Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl

Answer:

c. NaOH

Explanation:

just took the quiz

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The atom is still 24Na.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~