True, the slow movement of the Surprise Symphony includes a loud crashing chord.
In the context of Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 94, commonly known as the Surprise Symphony, the slow movement indeed includes a surprising and dramatic moment with a loud crashing chord. The symphony is known for its unexpected musical effects, particularly in the second movement. In this specific movement, Haydn intentionally introduces a sudden fortissimo (loud) chord after a period of soft and gentle music. The purpose of this unexpected loud chord was to startle the audience and create a surprise element, hence the nickname of the symphony. The crashing chord interrupts the serene atmosphere of the slow movement, providing a moment of shock and excitement for the listeners.
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Music lacking any literary or pictorial association is called:
Music lacking any literary or pictorial association is called absolute music.
Absolute music refers to instrumental music that is created solely for its own sake, without any explicit or intended connection to a specific story, text, or imagery.
It is music that exists purely in the realm of sound, without any external program or narrative. Absolute music focuses on the intrinsic qualities of melody, harmony, rhythm, and form, allowing listeners to engage with the music on a purely emotional and abstract level.
Without the constraints of a predetermined narrative or imagery, absolute music offers a more open-ended and subjective experience, allowing each listener to interpret and connect with the music in their own unique way.
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analyze the influence of humanism on the visual arts in the italian renaissance. use at least three specific works to support your analysis. (2004)
Humanism had a profound influence on the visual arts of the Italian Renaissance, as evidenced by three specific works: Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa," Michelangelo's "David," and Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus."
Humanism, a cultural and intellectual movement emphasizing the importance of human potential and achievements, greatly impacted the visual arts of the Italian Renaissance. In Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa," the emphasis on the individual and the meticulous representation of the human form reflects the humanist ideals of individualism and human expression.
Michelangelo's "David" exemplifies the revival of classical Greek and Roman art, with its idealized and heroic portrayal of the human figure, showcasing the humanist belief in the beauty and perfection of the human body. Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus" draws inspiration from classical mythology, showcasing the humanist fascination with ancient knowledge and the celebration of the human form within a naturalistic landscape.
These three artworks demonstrate the influence of humanism on the Italian Renaissance, as they embody the humanist values of individuality, human potential, and the revival of classical ideals.
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when familiar roles and props occur consistently in detective stories or science fiction, this is known as ______________________.
The consistent occurrence of familiar roles and props in detective stories or science fiction is known as "genre conventions."
Genre conventions serve several purposes within storytelling. In detective stories, for example, readers or viewers often expect to encounter a detective protagonist who possesses exceptional deductive skills, a sidekick or assistant who assists in the investigation, and a mysterious crime to be solved. These conventions establish a recognizable framework that allows audiences to engage with the story more easily and anticipate certain plot developments.
Similarly, in science fiction, genre conventions often include futuristic settings, advanced technology, and imaginative concepts that push the boundaries of scientific understanding. These conventions provide a framework for exploring speculative ideas, societal commentary, and the impact of scientific advancements. They allow audiences to immerse themselves in a world that differs from our own while still adhering to recognizable patterns and archetypes.
Overall, genre conventions play a crucial role in creating a cohesive and engaging storytelling experience within detective stories or science fiction. They provide a familiar foundation for both creators and consumers of these narratives, allowing for the exploration of specific themes, tropes, and archetypes that have come to define these genres over time.
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value judgment about art necessarily involves ____________.question 19 options:a. subjectivity.b. negative judgments.c. contextual evaluation.d. all art criticism.
Value judgments about art necessarily involve subjectivity, as art appreciation is inherently influenced by personal perspectives and preferences. All art criticism encompasses subjective evaluations and may involve negative judgments or contextual evaluation.
Art is subjective in nature, and individuals bring their unique perspectives, tastes, and preferences when evaluating and forming value judgments about artworks. Personal opinions and subjective interpretations play a significant role in art appreciation. Therefore, value judgments about art necessarily involve subjectivity, as there is no universally objective measure of artistic value.
Art criticism, as a discipline, encompasses various approaches and methodologies. While some critics may focus on negative judgments or critique aspects they perceive as flaws, others may adopt a more contextual evaluation. Contextual evaluation considers the historical, cultural, and artistic context in which the artwork was created, which can influence its value and meaning. Therefore, value judgments about art encompass the entire spectrum of art criticism, incorporating subjectivity, negative judgments, and contextual evaluation based on individual perspectives and critical approaches.
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A value judgment about art necessarily involves subjectivity and contextual evaluation.
Explanation:A value judgment about art necessarily involves subjectivity. When it comes to art, different people may have different opinions and preferences. What one person finds beautiful, another person may find dull or uninspiring. These subjective judgments are an essential part of art criticism.
Additionally, a value judgment about art can also involve contextual evaluation. The cultural, social, and historical context in which a work of art was created and experienced can greatly influence how it is perceived and evaluated.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is all of the above. A value judgment about art involves subjectivity, contextual evaluation, and it is an integral part of art criticism.
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the singing-school movement was principally based in which city?
what jamaican verbal art tradition can be found throughout the song ""6 in the mornin’""? group of answer choices
The Jamaican verbal art tradition that can be found throughout the song "6 in the morning'" is the tradition of "toasting" or "deejaying."
What Is toasting" or "deejaying?Toasting is a style of rhythmic, spoken-word delivery often accompanied by music, which originated in Jamaica and influenced the development of hip-hop and rap music. In "6 in the morning'," the artist is using a rhythmic, spoken-word style to deliver the lyrics, similar to the tradition of toasting.
This style of delivery emphasizes the artist's storytelling and lyrical skills, creating a dynamic and engaging performance.
Toasting, also known as deejaying or chatting, originated in Jamaica and is a significant part of the island's music culture, particularly in reggae and dance hall genres.
It involves a skilled artist delivering rhythmic, spoken-word verses over a musical backdrop. Toasting often incorporates elements of storytelling, wordplay, social commentary, and improvisation.
While toasting has influenced various aspects of rap music and hip-hop culture, including the use of rhythmic delivery and lyrical techniques, "6 in the morning'" does not specifically incorporate elements of the Jamaican verbal art tradition.
"6 in the morning'" is actually a song by Ice-T, an American rapper, and not directly associated with the Jamaican verbal art tradition of toasting.
However, the song "6 in the morning'" by Ice-T is not an example of toasting. It is a classic hip-hop track that was released in 1986 and is known for its gritty depiction of urban life and street violence.
The song follows a traditional rap structure, with Ice-T rapping verses over a sampled instrumental track.
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spaces created by an artist solely for a person to have an immersive experience are called
Spaces created by an artist solely for a person to have an immersive experience are called "art installations" or "immersive installations."
These installations are designed to envelop the viewer, providing a multisensory and interactive environment that engages and stimulates the individual's perception, emotions, and physical presence. Immersive installations often incorporate various artistic elements, such as sculpture, sound, light, video, and spatial design, to create a unique and transformative experience for the viewer.
These spaces are intended to break away from traditional art forms and conventional gallery settings, allowing individuals to step into an immersive world where they can actively engage with the artwork.
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artificial contrast media are required when subject contrast is high.T/F?
True, artificial contrast media are required when subject contrast is high.
In medical imaging, contrast media are substances used to enhance the visibility and differentiation of structures within the body. When the natural contrast between tissues or organs is insufficient to provide clear imaging, artificial contrast media are administered to improve the distinction.
These contrast agents can be given orally, intravenously, or through other routes depending on the imaging technique.
They contain elements that interact differently with X-rays, magnetic fields, or other imaging modalities, enhancing the visualization of specific structures or highlighting abnormalities.
Artificial contrast media help to overcome limitations in subject contrast, allowing for more accurate diagnoses and better evaluation of medical conditions.
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what instrument does tchaikovsky use to enliven the sound of the orchestra during the trepak?
Tchaikovsky uses the instrument known as the balalaika to enliven the sound of the orchestra during the Trepak.
The balalaika is a traditional Russian stringed instrument with a triangular body and three strings. It is often associated with Russian folk music and adds a distinct and lively character to the Trepak, which is a lively and energetic dance from Tchaikovsky's famous ballet "The Nutcracker."
In "The Nutcracker," Tchaikovsky incorporates the balalaika to evoke the spirit of Russian folk music and enhance the energetic atmosphere of the Trepak dance. The bright and percussive sound of the balalaika complements the lively rhythms and melodies of the orchestra, adding a unique flavor to the overall sound. By utilizing this traditional Russian instrument, Tchaikovsky brings a sense of cultural authenticity and adds an extra layer of excitement to the performance.
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Which concept is best illustrated by the horse in this 2000 cartoon? (1) containment (2) militarism (3) globalization (4) tolerance.
many african artworks often act as conduits to the spirit world: they permit supernatural forces into the human world, to bestow good or ill fortune.T/F
True. Many African artworks are believed to serve as conduits to the spirit world, allowing supernatural forces to enter the human realm and influence the bestowing of good or ill fortune.
In various African cultures, art objects are deeply intertwined with spiritual beliefs and practices. These artworks are often created with the intention of establishing a connection between the human world and the realm of spirits or ancestors. They are believed to possess spiritual power and act as channels through which supernatural forces can interact with and impact the lives of individuals and communities.
African artworks can take various forms, including masks, sculptures, ritual objects, and textiles. These objects are created by skilled artisans who imbue them with symbolic meaning and spiritual significance. Through ceremonies, rituals, and the use of these artworks, individuals and communities seek to communicate with the spiritual realm, seeking guidance, protection, and blessings or appeasing malevolent forces.
The belief in the ability of African artworks to serve as conduits to the spirit world reflects the deep spiritual and cultural connections within African societies. It highlights the integral role of art in facilitating communication and interaction between the visible and invisible realms, shaping beliefs, rituals, and the understanding of the human experience.
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what does the nurse find when she goes to wake juliet? what’s the dramatic irony of this moment?
When the nurse goes to wake Juliet in William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet," she discovers that Juliet appears lifeless.
Juliet is one of the most iconic characters in William Shakespeare's tragic play, Romeo and Juliet. She is a young and passionate teenager who falls deeply in love with Romeo, the son of her family's sworn enemy. Juliet is depicted as intelligent, independent, and courageous, defying societal expectations and risking everything for love.
Throughout the play, Juliet evolves from an obedient daughter to a determined young woman willing to challenge tradition. She exhibits remarkable strength in her decisions and actions, including her secret marriage to Romeo and her plan to fake her own death to escape a forced marriage.
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if a character begins to leave the frame in a scene, the viewer expects the camera to remain stationary.
T/F
False. If a character begins to leave the frame in a scene, the viewer does not necessarily expect the camera to remain stationary.
In film and visual storytelling, the movement of characters within the frame and the camera itself are artistic choices made by filmmakers to convey specific meanings or create desired effects.
When a character begins to leave the frame, it can be a deliberate decision to create a sense of tension, intrigue, or to draw attention to other elements within the scene.
The movement of the camera, such as panning or tracking, can also enhance the storytelling by following the character's motion or revealing new perspectives.
Therefore, while the viewer might anticipate the camera to stay stationary, it is not a strict expectation, and filmmakers have the creative freedom to make choices that enhance the narrative or visual impact.
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as dark as the doors could get, the heaviest band of the late 1960s was iron butterfly. true false
False. Iron Butterfly was not the heaviest band of the late 1960s.
While Iron Butterfly was a prominent rock band of the late 1960s, they were not considered the heaviest band of that era. The distinction of being the heaviest band of the late 1960s is often attributed to other bands like Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, and Deep Purple.
These bands were known for their heavy and powerful sound characterized by distorted guitars, aggressive drumming, and intense performances. Iron Butterfly, on the other hand, was more associated with psychedelic rock and their iconic song "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida."
Though Iron Butterfly had a significant impact on the music scene, they were not considered the heaviest band of the late 1960s.
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(tom dowd) which recording studio technologies did tom dowd help invent or popularize in the recording studio?
Tom Dowd, a renowned recording engineer and producer, made significant contributions to the development and popularization of various recording studio technologies.
Throughout his career, he played a key role in shaping the sound and techniques used in the recording industry. One of the notable technologies Dowd helped popularize was the multi-track recording system. In the 1950s, he worked with Atlantic Records to introduce multi-track recording, allowing for separate recording and mixing of individual instruments and vocals. This innovation revolutionized the recording process, enabling greater control and creativity in the studio. Dowd also played a vital role in the advancement of mixing consoles. He collaborated with engineer Bill Putnam to develop the first 8-track recording console, which incorporated various features such as equalization controls, fader automation, and effects sends. This console, known as the "Bill Putnam-designed Universal Audio mixer," became a staple in many recording studios and set the foundation for future console designs. Furthermore, Dowd was involved in the creation and refinement of tape editing techniques, such as splicing and overdubbing. His expertise in these areas allowed for seamless editing and the creation of complex musical arrangements.
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find an example of a sound or unsound deductive argument or construct your own example.
Here is an example of an unsound deductive argument: Premise 1: All cats have wings. Premise 2: Fluffy is a cat. Conclusion: Therefore, Fluffy has wings. Alternatively, here is an example of a sound deductive argument: Premise 1:All humans are mortal. Premise 2: Socrates is a human.Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
Premise 1: All cats have wings.
Premise 2: Fluffy is a cat.
Conclusion: Therefore, Fluffy has wings.
This argument is unsound because the first premise is false - cats do not have wings. Therefore, the conclusion does not logically follow from the premises.
Alternatively, here is an example of a sound deductive argument:
Premise 1: All humans are mortal.
Premise 2: Socrates is a human.
Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
This argument is sound because both premises are true, and the conclusion logically follows from them.
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what characteristic of richard wagner's music was highly innovative for the time?
Richard Wagner's music was highly innovative for the time due to its use of leitmotifs, which were a distinctive characteristic of his compositions.
Richard Wagner, a German composer of the 19th century, introduced and popularized the concept of leitmotifs in his music. Leitmotifs are recurring musical themes or motifs associated with specific characters, places, or ideas within a larger musical work. Wagner's use of leitmotifs was highly innovative and revolutionary, as it allowed him to weave together complex narratives and create a cohesive musical structure.
By assigning specific musical motifs to different elements of the story, Wagner could convey emotions, connect scenes, and enhance the dramatic impact of his operas. This technique marked a departure from the traditional operatic style of the time and significantly influenced the development of musical storytelling in subsequent generations.
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T/F the original legong dance was conducted at sunset by the highly trained young girls performing gracefully swaying and turning movements to telling stories.
The statement is true because the original legong dance was traditionally performed by young girls at sunset in Bali, Indonesia.
The dance is a classical form of Balinese dance that involves highly trained dancers who use graceful swaying and turning movements to tell a story through their dance. The dance has a strong connection to Balinese mythology and folklore, with each movement and gesture holding significant meaning.
Today, the legong dance has become a popular cultural performance for tourists visiting Bali, with many variations of the dance being created and performed. Despite its modern adaptations, the legong dance continues to hold great cultural significance in Balinese society and remains an integral part of their cultural heritage.
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where will the memory of a favorite painting likely be stored
The memory of a favorite painting is likely to be stored in the individual's brain, specifically in the areas associated with memory and visual perception.
Our brains are responsible for processing and storing memories, including those related to visual experiences such as viewing a favorite painting. The neural pathways and connections in the brain play a crucial role in encoding, storing, and retrieving memories, including the visual details, emotions, and impressions associated with the painting.
When we view a painting, our brain processes the visual information, including colors, shapes, textures, and composition, and integrates it with our existing knowledge and personal experiences. This information is then stored in different areas of the brain, such as the hippocampus, which is responsible for forming new memories, and the visual cortex, which processes visual stimuli.
The memory of a favorite painting may be stored as a combination of sensory details, emotional responses, and cognitive associations, forming a unique and personal memory trace. These memories can be retrieved and recalled when triggered by cues such as seeing an image or discussing the painting with others, allowing us to relive and appreciate the artwork once again.
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ziggurats were designed to be a symbolic mountaintop, which could be seen for miles around. for whom were they designed?
Ziggurats were designed to be a symbolic mountaintop, which could be seen for miles around. They were designed for the ancient Mesopotamian societies, particularly the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.
Ziggurats are temple towers with pyramid structures in an elevated type and stand for religious belief in ancient Mesopotamian.
They were built as religious structures to honor their deities and were believed to be a physical connection between heaven and earth.
The ziggurats were built as towering structures that could be seen for miles around and were intended to serve as a symbolic mountaintop, with the highest level reserved for the temple and the statue of the deity being worshipped.
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which theorist is known for his or her abrasive, humorous, and flamboyant style?
Answer: Albert Ellis
Explanation: <3
Best way to modify praxis construct of Freire's model is to: A. open group discussion. B. work on a specific project. C. brainstorm on the issue. D. identify oppressive sources.
The best way to modify the praxis construct of Freire's model is to identify oppressive sources.
In Freire's model of education, praxis refers to the process of reflection and action that leads to transformative change. To modify the praxis construct, it is most effective to identify oppressive sources. By identifying and understanding the oppressive structures and systems that perpetuate inequality, individuals and communities can work towards dismantling them and promoting social justice.
This involves critically examining power dynamics, social norms, and oppressive ideologies that contribute to marginalization and discrimination. Through this analysis, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of the root causes of oppression and develop strategies for transformative action. By targeting and addressing oppressive sources, the praxis construct of Freire's model can be modified to foster liberation and empowerment.
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which of the following has/have no effect on sharpness of detail? group of answer choices penumbra motion density lp/mm
The factor that has no effect on sharpness of detail among the given choices is density. Option C is correct.
Density refers to the overall darkness or lightness of an image, and it does not directly impact the sharpness or level of detail in an image. Penumbra refers to the partially shaded area around the edges of objects, and it can affect the perceived sharpness.
Motion can cause blur and reduce sharpness. lp/mm (line pairs per millimeter) is a measure of the resolving power of an imaging system and directly relates to the sharpness of detail captured. In summary, while penumbra, motion, and lp/mm can affect sharpness, density does not.
Option C holds true.
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american jazz, with its syncopated rhythms and improvisational quality, had an influence on
American jazz, with its syncopated rhythms and improvisational quality, had a profound influence on various aspects of music, culture, and society.
American jazz's Influence On influence On Various Aspects
Here are some areas where jazz has made a significant impact:
1. Music: Jazz revolutionized music by introducing new rhythmic concepts, improvisation, and complex harmonies. It has influenced numerous genres, including swing, bebop, cool jazz, fusion, and Latin jazz.
Jazz musicians have pushed the boundaries of musical expression, inspiring generations of artists to experiment with new techniques and styles.
2. Popular Music: Jazz has greatly influenced popular music. Elements of jazz can be found in genres such as rock, funk, soul, R&B, and hip-hop.
Jazz-inspired artists like Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, and Miles Davis have left an indelible mark on popular music and have been a source of inspiration for countless musicians.
3. Cultural Integration: Jazz played a crucial role in breaking down racial and social barriers. It emerged during a time of racial segregation in the United States, and through its collaboration and interaction among musicians of different backgrounds, it became a symbol of unity and integration.
Jazz clubs provided spaces where people from diverse backgrounds could come together, fostering a sense of community and equality.
4. Improvisation: Jazz's emphasis on improvisation has influenced not only music but also other art forms. The concept of improvisation, where artists create in the moment, has found its way into dance, theater, and visual arts.
The idea of spontaneity and creative exploration became central to various artistic disciplines.
5. Civil Rights Movement: Jazz music was closely associated with the Civil Rights Movement in the United States during the mid-20th century. Jazz musicians used their art to express political and social messages, reflecting the struggle for equality and justice.
The music became a powerful tool to raise awareness and promote change.
6. Global Influence: Jazz has spread beyond American borders and had a significant impact on music worldwide. It has influenced musicians and cultures around the globe, leading to the development of diverse jazz scenes in different countries.
Jazz festivals, workshops, and collaborations across continents have helped foster cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.
In summary, American jazz's syncopated rhythms and improvisational nature have influenced music genres, popular culture, cultural integration, artistic expression, social movements, and global music scenes. Its legacy continues to inspire and shape the artistic landscape.
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scenes given to actors ahead of time to be performed in an audition are called ____________________.
Scenes given to actors ahead of time to be performed in an audition are called audition sides.
Audition sides are excerpts from a script or screenplay that are selected and provided to actors for the purpose of auditions.
These scenes usually feature specific characters and dialogue relevant to the roles being cast. Audition sides serve as material for actors to prepare and showcase their acting abilities during the audition process.
They allow actors to familiarize themselves with the characters, context, and tone of the project they are auditioning for. By studying and rehearsing the audition sides, actors can deliver a prepared performance that demonstrates their interpretation and skill in portraying the given characters.
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Elaborate on the current impact of load shedding
Generally, load shedding continues to have a significant impact on various aspects of daily life and the economy.
What is the current impact of load shedding?Load shedding means the deliberate and temporary shutdown of electricity supply to balance demand and supply which is causing disruptions across sectors, affecting households, businesses and essential services. The power outages result in interrupted productivity, reduced economic output and financial losses for industries.
Most households experience inconvenience and discomfort due to prolonged periods without electricity, affecting daily routines, communication and access to essential services such as heating, cooling, and healthcare.
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Load shedding is the term for planned, brief power outages used by electricity suppliers to balance the supply and demand for their products.
It usually happens when there is a lot of demand for energy or when a country's or a region's power-producing capacity cannot keep up with demand.
Individuals and households' everyday routines are disturbed by load shedding. Healthcare institutions are in danger of load shedding because they depend on an uninterrupted power supply for patient safety, medicinal operations, and life-saving equipment.
As a result of load shedding, alternative energy sources including solar energy, battery storage, and backup generators have become more popular and developed.
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(q003) who worked in a calm state, between heartbeats, and through the night, while creating works of art?
The artist who worked in a calm state, between heartbeats, and through the night while creating works of art could be anyone, as different artists have different work habits and approaches to creating their art.
However, some artists who are known for their meditative approach and intense focus while working include Agnes Martin, Mark Rothko, and Yayoi Kusama.
These artists would often spend long hours in their studios, creating their works in a meditative state that allowed them to access their creativity and focus on the process of making art.
In much of the world today, an artist is considered to be a person with the talent and the skills to conceptualize and make creative works. Such persons are singled out and prized for their artistic and original ideas.
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Most free jazz groups relied heavily on the use of piano or guitar to provide chord progressions and harmonic structure. true or false?
The statement is false because most free jazz groups did not rely heavily on the use of piano or guitar to provide chord progressions and harmonic structure.
Instead, free jazz often focused on improvisation and individual expression, allowing musicians to break away from traditional chord progressions and harmonic structures.
This approach created a more open and spontaneous sound, where musicians would interact and respond to each other's ideas in real-time, rather than adhering to pre-defined patterns or structures.
While piano and guitar could still be used in free jazz ensembles, they were not the primary source of harmonic support, as the genre emphasized freedom and exploration over traditional roles.
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an event staged or directed by artists and offered as art, and widely used in the 1960's is known as...
The event staged or directed by artists and offered as art, widely used in the 1960s, is known as "happening."
In the 1960s, artists began exploring new forms of artistic expression that went beyond traditional mediums. One such form was the "happening." A happening can be described as a spontaneous, often non-scripted event or performance organized by artists, designed to engage and involve the audience in a unique artistic experience.
Happenings often incorporated elements of performance art, visual art, music, and audience participation. They aimed to blur the boundaries between art and life, challenging traditional notions of art as a static object and emphasizing the ephemeral and experiential nature of the artistic event.
Happenings were influential in expanding the possibilities of artistic expression and participatory art in the 1960s.
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14. the most successful innovator in the american musical for the past thirty-plus years has been: a). stephen merman b). stephen sondheim c). stephen schwartz d). stefan brecht
The most successful innovator in the American musical for the past thirty-plus years has been b). stephen sondheim Sondheim is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the modern musical theater, having written some of the most iconic shows of the past several decades.
His work is known for its complexity, intelligence, and innovation, often exploring unconventional themes and pushing the boundaries of traditional musical theater. Sondheim's shows have won numerous awards, including multiple Tonys and Grammys, and his influence on the art form cannot be overstated. In short, while there have been many talented innovators in the American musical theater, Stephen Sondheim is widely considered to be the most successful and influential of the past thirty-plus years.
The most successful innovator in the American musical for the past thirty-plus years has been: b). Stephen Sondheim.
Stephen Sondheim is a renowned composer and lyricist known for his significant contributions to musical theater. His innovative work has earned him numerous awards and critical acclaim throughout his extensive career.
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