The study of the human blood groups in the clinical laboratory, often called blood banking or transfusion services is known as Immunohematology.
Blood group is the system of classification of blood types based on the type of antigens and antibodies the RBC comprised of. The most common type of blood grouping system is the ABO groups, There are 4 blood types in it: A, B, AB and O.
Immunohematology is composed of studying the reactions of the antigens and antibodies present inside the blood. These antigens can be made up of proteins or carbohydrates. There are around 230 types of antigens present on the RBC surface that can generate various kinds of reactions.
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large doses of vitamin c would shorten the length of time it takes to recover from a cold. three thousand volunteers were split into two groups. for two weeks, members of group a took 3,000 mg of vitamin c daily. group b received 3,000 mg of a placebo. at the end of the two-week period, the researchers inserted live cold viruses directly into the noses of all the volunteers. the volunteers in both group a and b continued to take their daily pills. all the volunteers got colds, and there was no significant difference in the length of time the colds lasted. to have confidence that the results of the experiment were valid, you'd also want to know ___
group of answer choices A. whether the volunteers all worked for the same company. B. what the volunteers ate during the experiment. C. the genders of the volunteers. D. whether any volunteers had colds at the start of the experiment. E. whether the volunteers exercised daily.
In order to have confidence on the results of the experiments which were performed, we would also need to know whether any of the volunteers had a cold during the starting of the experiment.
The correct option is option D.
In the given experiment, it was being tested if large doses of vitamin can help shorten the recovery time for cold. For this study, 3000 volunteers were basically split into two groups. One of the groups received 3000 mg of vitamin C everyday whereas the other group received 3000 mg of a placebo everyday.
Cold viruses were then administered to these volunteers and it was found that there was no significant difference in the number of days the cold lasted in both of the groups. In order to have confidence on the results of the experiments which were performed, we would also need to know whether any of the volunteers had a cold during the starting of the experiment.
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What is Bentyl used for?
Answer:
Intestinal cramping
Explanation:
It helps to reduce the symptoms of stomach and intestinal cramping. This medication works by slowing the natural movements of the gut and by relaxing the muscles in the stomach and intestines.
is it safe for a vegan to take a supplement that provides the recommended dose of iron, calcium and b vitamins?
Yes, it is safe for a vegan to take a daily supplement that provides the recommended dose of iron, calcium, and B vitamins.
As the number of people choosing vegan diets rises, healthcare professionals must be ready to provide vegan patients with the finest guidance at all phases of life. When properly designed, a totally plant-based diet is suitable for use during pregnancy, nursing, early childhood, and adulthood.
An array of plant-based foods, such as protein, fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, iron, zinc, iodine, calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin B12, are included in a balanced vegan diet to provide energy needs.
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What is the ICD-10 history of osteoporosis?
The International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD-10) code for osteoporosis is M81.0. Osteoporosis is a medical condition that is characterized by a decrease in bone mass, which makes bones more brittle and prone to fracture.
It can be caused by aging, a sedentary lifestyle, a lack of calcium and Vitamin D, hormonal changes, and other condition. The ICD-10, or the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, is a coding system used by healthcare providers to classify and code all diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures recorded in conjunction with hospital care.
In regards to osteoporosis, the ICD-10 history includes several codes used to classify the condition. The primary code for osteoporosis is M80, which is used for osteoporosis with current pathological fracture. Other codes related to osteoporosis include M81 (osteoporosis without current pathological fracture), M82 (osteoporosis in diseases classified elsewhere), and M83 (adult osteomalacia).
Each of these codes can be further specified with additional digits to indicate the specific site of the fracture or condition, such as the spine, forearm, or hip. These codes are used by healthcare providers to accurately document the patient's condition and to facilitate billing and reimbursement for services provided.
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which of the following minerals are routinely included on the nutrition facts label?A) iron and calcium B) calcium and zinc C) iron and magnesium D) iron and zinc
The minerals that are routinely included on the nutrition facts label are iron and calcium. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
A nutrition facts label is a label that shows the nutrients and other ingredients that are present in the food. It is required for most kinds of packaged food.
In general, there are 5 general pieces of information in a nutrition facts label:
Serving information (how many servings there are per container).The number of calories per serving.The nutrients that are present per serving.The quick guide to % Daily Value.Attached below is the current Nutrition Facts label that is used in the United States since 2016.
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What is the iliacus muscle?
Answer:
The Iliacus muscle belongs to the group of inner hip muscles, together with the Psoas Major, Psoas Minor, Obturator Externus, Obturator Internus, Superior Gemellus, Inferior Gemellus, Piriformis, and Quadratus Femoris muscles. As a group, the inner hip muscles act upon the hip joint.
Explanation:
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a nurse is teaching a client who has septic shock about the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (dic). which of the following statements should the nurse make?
The nurse must make the following declarations. Abnormal coagulation is the root cause of DIC.
What characteristics set RNs apart from regular nurses?If a nurse has received all required licenses, fulfilled all educational requirements, and been given state-issued authorisation to practice nursing, they are referred to as "registered nurses" (RN).
Nurses can only be created, not born.Exceptional nurses are born, not produced. From the time of their birth, they are utterly capable of empathy and are devoted to putting an end to suffering. A competent nurse will go above and beyond to please the patient when he or she needs help.
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11. R Codeine Sulfate
Acetaminophen
M. ft. cap. D.T.D. no. 24
Sig. One capsule t.i.d. for pain.
30 mg
325 mg
How many grains each of codeine sul-
fate and acetaminophen would be con-
tained in the prescription?
The information about drugs in this document can be time-sensitive. Unless otherwise stated, Multum does not warrant that usage outside of the United States are acceptable because the information has been gathered for use by healthcare professionals and consumers in the United States.
What is United states?The drug information on Multum makes no recommendations for treatment, patient diagnosis, or drug endorsement.
As an addition to, not a replacement for, the knowledge, skill, and judgment of healthcare professionals, Multum's drug information is a source of information created to help licensed healthcare professionals care for their patients and/or for customers.
In no way should it be assumed that the lack of a warning for a specific medicine or drug combination means that the drug or drug combination is safe.
Therefore, The information about drugs in this document can be time-sensitive. Unless otherwise stated, Multum does not warrant that usage outside of the United States are acceptable because the information has been gathered for use by healthcare professionals and consumers in the United States.
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Roger, a pharmacist in a hospital, is working in the discharge pharmacy filling medications for patients who are going home. He sees a prescription for ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic, and he asks his pharmacy technician Mike to fill it quickly, as the patient is waiting and anxious to leave. Mike checks the shelves and sees they are out of ciprofloxacin, but they do have levofloxacin (an antibiotic in the same class that covers most, but not all, of the same types of infections). Mike knows he should usually check with the prescribing physician before making a substitution. However, in the interest of efficiency in this particular case, Mike deems it OK to go ahead. He substitutes the medications.
This is an example of what type of unsafe act?
(A) Mistake
(B) Slip
(C) Lapse
(D) Error of planning
(E) Violation
Violation is an example of what type of unsafe act. So, the correct option is E.
What is Violation?Violation is defined as a violation of a particular workplace safety standard, regulation, policy or rule, including both a violation of safety policies enacted by an individual workplace and regulatory standards applicable within a given jurisdiction .
Violation is an example of what type of unsafe act. If someone forcibly breaks a law or rule or openly shows disrespect, we can say that he has violated.
Therefore, the correct option is E.
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T/F after drinking too much alcohol at a party, samantha can sober up rapidly by drinking coffee and taking high doses of vitamin c.
Samantha can quickly regain her composure after overindulging at a party by sipping coffee and ingesting large amounts of vitamin C. This claim is untrue.
Can you take vitamin C after drinking alcohol?By neutralizing alcohol metabolites that cause oxidative damage to the body and brain in drinkers who can't stop, antioxidant vitamins taken either before or right after alcohol consumption may decrease or prevent hangover effects.
Does taking vitamins with alcohol make sense?It is not advised that you consume alcohol or caffeinated drinks concurrently with your supplements. We advise taking the supplements an hour or more before or after consuming wine, coffee, or other caffeinated beverages, with food and water.
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the of infection is the process by which an infectious agent passes from one organism to another.true or false?
Infection is the process by which an infectious agent passes from one organism to another.
The given statement is true.
An infection is produced by the entry of an infectious agent into the body of an organism, such as a virus, bacterium, or fungus. This agent can be found in the environment, on surfaces, or in other species that carry it. When the agent enters the body, it has the potential to proliferate and do harm.
There are various processes involved in the infection process. The infectious agent must first make contact with the host. This can happen through direct contact, such as touching an infected person or item, or by indirect contact, such as breathing the agent-containing airborne particles.
Once within the host's body, the agent can begin to grow and spread. The agent might enter the body via the skin, respiratory tract, digestive system, or other pathways. The agent, once inside the body, can cause harm to the host's cells, tissues, and organs.
The immune system of the host may identify the infectious pathogen and seek to fight it off. However, in other situations, the toxin can elude detection and continue to injure. This might result in the emergence of symptoms such as fever, coughing, and exhaustion.
If the infectious agent is not removed, it will reproduce and spread to other sections of the host's body or to other organisms. Infections can be transmitted from one organism to another by contact with body fluids, surfaces, or other ways. As a result, knowing the infection process is crucial to understanding how infectious illnesses spread and how they might be treated.
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what is another name for lasix generic name ?
When congestive heart failure, liver illness, renal disease, or other medical disorders are to blame for swelling and fluid retention (edoema), furosemide is used to help reduce it.
It causes an increase in urine flow by influencing the kidneys. A loop diuretic (water pill) that increases urination is furosemide (Lasix). To assist reduce edoema and blood pressure, it acts in the kidneys to flush out surplus water and electrolytes (such as salt and potassium). Furosemide can also be used to lower blood calcium levels (hypercalcemia). The following distinct brand names are used to sell furosemide: Lasix. If Lasix does not produce the desired clinical results, toremide can be used in its place.
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choose the summary of how the risk of cancer can be detected in the body. multiple choice question. A. an mri can use radio waves and magnets to generate risk data from the body's internal organs. B. white blood cells can be isolated from the blood and genetic testing can be carried out on the dna isolated from those cells. C. a complete blood panel can be examined to look for changes in blood chemistry.
The right answer is C. A whole blood panel can be checked to search for changes in blood chemistry.
A full blood panel is a type of blood test that examines all elements of the blood, including proteins, platelets, and red and white blood cells. This kind of examination can spot bodily changes that can portend a cancer risk.
A increased risk for cancer could be indicated, for instance, by a high white blood cell count or by certain blood proteins. Imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds can be performed in addition to blood testing to detect changes in the body that can be related to cancer.
These imaging procedures can offer precise images of the inside organs and might assist in identifying alterations that can point to a potential cancer risk.
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Blue waffle disease is a fake STD?
No one is at danger of contracting blue waffle sickness because it is a fictitious STD. There are other, genuine STIs, though, so one should exercise caution and take precautions to stay away from them.
There is no such infection as blue waffle sickness despite picture "proof" showing a person's blue vulva. Online rumors can spread swiftly, and so-called fake news can appear anywhere. According to a 2018 study, misleading rumors travel more quickly and reach more individuals than the truth.
The endurance of the blue waffle disease myths underlines the risk of false information, despite the fact that the internet is home to many trustworthy and reliable sources of information regarding sexual and reproductive health.
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Which of the following is best to use when applying direct pressure to control life-threatening bleeding?
Gauze pad
clean t-shirt
hemostatic dressing
paper towel
hemostatic dressing of the following is best to use when applying direct pressure to control life-threatening bleeding
Which of the following, when combined with direct pressure, can stop bleeding?Use a clean cloth, tissue, or piece of gauze to apply direct pressure to the cut or wound until the bleeding stops. If blood leaks through the material, don't remove it. Continue applying pressure while covering the area with more fabric or gauze.
Apply equal pressure to the bleeding region as soon as possible using both hands. Press down as hard as you can. Keep applying pressure to stop the bleeding. Keep applying pressure until emergency personnel release it.
If applying pressure is inadequate to stop the bleeding and the dressing becomes saturated with blood, you will need to use a tourniquet.
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What is the ICD-10 code for full back pain?
ICD-Code M54. 5 is a billable ICD-10 code used for persistent low back pain diagnosis and reimbursement.
The ICD-9 code for it is 724.2. According to the WHO, the medical classification code M54. ICD-10 code M54. 6 for Pain in thoracic spine falls within the category of dorsopathies. ICD-10-CM code M54. 50, which is billable/specific, can be used to denote a diagnosis for financial compensation. ICD-10 code M54. 9 for Dorsalgia, Unspecified is a medical classification as listed by the WHO under the range - Dorsopathies in the 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM. ICD-Code M54. 2 is a billable ICD-10 code used to reimburse healthcare providers for cervicalgia diagnoses. The ICD-9 code for it is 723.1.
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What is the medical term for before meals?
An acronym on a prescription that means "before meals" is derived from the Latin "ante cibum." This is only one of several Latin phrases that have been historically shortened while writing prescriptions.
What do BD and TDS's complete names mean?
Guidelines for medication administration use the abbreviations "mane" for morning, "nocte" for night, "bd" for twice daily, "tds" for three times daily, "qid" for four times daily, and "6 hrly" and "8 hrly" for the administration of antibiotics.
What exactly does God mean?
Grades, transcripts, and academic records. Grade Delay, abbreviated as GD, typically shows up on your record when an instructor has not yet turned in official grades. The "GD" will be changed to your final grades after the professor submits them.
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What is the ICD-10 code for metastatic breast cancer?
The ICD-10 code for metastatic breast cancer is C79.81.
This code is used to indicate the presence of secondary or metastatic Malignant neoplasm of the breast in medical records and billing Systems. It is important to note that the ICD-10 code for metastatic breast Cancer may vary depending on the specific site and extent of the Metastasis, and additional codes may be used to provide more specific Information.
It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or Medical coder for accurate coding and documentation. Metastatic Cancer is diagnosed with imaging (CT scans, MRIs, and/or PET scans) to Determine the extent of disease.
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What does hypertensive atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease mean?
Plaque buildup in the arteries results in atherosclerosis. Doctors refer to it as coronary artery disease, or CAD, when it affects the arteries that feed blood to the heart.
What contributes to atherosclerosis and heart disease?By accumulating plaque in the inner lining of an artery, atherosclerosis is the thickening or hardening of the arteries. High blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, physical activity, eating saturated fats, and smoking are all possible risk factors.
What is cardiovascular hypertensive atherosclerosis disease?The blood vessel walls get thicker as a result of high blood pressure. The risk of heart attack and stroke increases in conjunction with cholesterol buildup in the blood arteries. The most common condition brought on by high blood pressure is hypertensive heart disease.
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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit has accepted a transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU). Prior to transfer to the ICU, the nurse completes an online critical care and emergency nursing course. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?
Fidelity
Nonmaleficence
Veracity
Autonomy
The nurse is demonstrating non-maleficence which is an important ethical principle.
The correct option is option 2.
Non-maleficence is an ethical principle which is basically the sister to beneficence and it is very often called as an inseparable pillar of ethics. Non-maleficence basically happens to state that a particular medical practitioner has a duty which instructs them to do no harm or to not allow any harm to be caused to the patient due to a neglect.
Firstly, it basically acts as a threshold for the treatment. If a particular treatment happens to cause more harm than it causes good, then the treatment should not be considered. Secondly, we use beneficence only in response to a particular situation but non-maleficence is a constant during clinical practice.
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Why is it called the rule of nines?
With second-degree burns, commonly known as partial-thickness burns, the rule of nines is intended to be used. Burns in the third degree, also called full-thickness burns.
The "rule of nines" is a quick way to gauge the size of a burn. This technique divides the surface area of the body into percentages. The surface area of the head and neck, including the front and back, makes about 9% of the body. Each arm and hand has a front and back surface area that makes up 9% of the body. The Wallace Rule of Nines, commonly referred to as the Rule of Nines, is a method that trauma and emergency medicine specialists use to determine how much total body surface area (TBSA) is affected by burn victims.
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an is defined as a domain of cognitive, perceptual, psychomotor, or physical functioning.
Ability is defined as a domain of cognitive, perceptual, psychomotor, or physical functioning.
Ability is, other than the definition above, the quality or state of being able to do something. There are four function domains of ability:
Cognitive function: skills that are needed to acquire knowledge, manipulate information and create reasoning. Perceptual function: skills needed to recognize and interpret sensory stimuli, such as distinguishing between smells.Psychomotor function: skills that involve the combination of precise motor responses, attention, and problem-solving ability, such as precise ball throwing.Physical function: skills to perform activities of daily living, such as the ability to brush own teeth.Learn more about ability at https://brainly.com/question/30427549
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What is clindamycin drug class?
Clindamycin is in a class of medications named lincomycin antibiotics. It functions by hindering or ceasing the growth of bacteria.
Clindamycin is an antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. Clindamycin is utilized to treat severe infections induced by bacteria. Clindamycin does pass into breast milk and may result in side outcomes in the nursing baby. Clindamycin injection may include an ingredient that can provoke serious side effects or death in very young or premature babies. Clindamycin is a remedy antibiotic medication utilized to treat serious infections provoked by anaerobic bacteria.
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the nurse identifies hypokalemia in a patient. which findings on the nursing assessment may be associated with this electrolyte imbalance?
The nurse identifies hypokalemia in a patient and the findings on the nursing assessment may be associated with this bradycardia, hypertension, poor muscle tone, and poor skin turgor.
Hypokalemia is a condition where the blood potassium level is below normal. An essential electrolyte that helps control fluid balance, heart rhythm, and muscle function is potassium. A nurse examination may reveal a number of signs that point to hypokalemia. There could be flaccid paralysis and muscle wasting.
Deep-tendon reflexes may be missing or diminished in patients. Hypokalemic gastric hypomotility or ileus may be indicated by hypoactive bowel sounds. Cardiovascular collapse and bradycardia are symptoms of severe hypokalemia.
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Is lisinopril a brand name or generic?
lisinopril is a generic name for a medication which used to treat excessive blood pressure and heart failure.
Lisinopril is the generic name for an ACE inhibitor, which is a kind of medication. It works by relaxing the blood arteries in the body, lowering blood pressure and increasing blood flow. This medicine is often used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and to enhance survival after a heart attack.
Lisinopril is marketed under a variety of brand names in addition to the generic name. A brand name is a label given to a pharmaceutical by the business that manufactures it. These brand names are used to distinguish the medicine from other pharmaceuticals on the market and to raise awareness among healthcare practitioners and patients. Brand names for lisinopril include Zestril, Prinivil, and Qbrelis.
While both the generic and brand-name versions of a drug have the same active component, they may differ in terms of additional inactive substances or manufacturing methods. They are, however, all subjected to rigorous testing and regulatory approval before being made available to the public.
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What is the binomia distribution chytridomycosis?i
A sample (n = 10) taken from a population where the disease is prevalent (p = 0.15), with a variance in the number of afflicted animals (x), is expected to have a binomial distribution (df = 1).
Amphibian population decreases and extinctions are largely attributed to the infectious disease chytridiomycosis, which is brought on by the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd).
Bd is a type of aquatic fungus that affects the tissues of the keratinized or pre-keratinized mouthparts of anuran larvae as well as the adult amphibians' stratum corneum, which is keratinized. Chytridiomycosis kills amphibians through an unclear mechanism, however it is thought to be caused by changes in blood solute concentrations and osmoregulatory inhibition.
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which term means the kidneys have stopped functioning?
Renal failure refers to the term which means that the kidneys have stopped functioning.
What is a Kidney?This is referred to as a pair of organs in the body which helps to remove wastes and extra fluid from your body. It also remove acid that is produced by the cells of your body and maintain a healthy balance of water, salts, and minerals.
In a a scenario where the kidney stops which may be due to infections or underlying illnesses then it is referred to as renal failure thereby making it the correct choice.
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What are some nursing diagnosis for dehydration?
Some nursing diagnoses that may be applicable to a patient with Dehydration include: Risk for Fluid Volume Deficit, Imbalanced Nutrition, Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance, Acute Confusion, Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity.
Dehydration is a condition that occurs when there is an excessive loss of Body fluids or inadequate intake of fluids.
Risk for Fluid Volume Deficit: It is appropriate for patients who have Increased fluid losses due to vomiting, diarrhea, excessive sweating, or Decreased fluid intake.
Imbalanced Nutrition: It is appropriate for patients who are not meeting Their nutritional needs due to dehydration.
Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance: This nursing diagnosis is appropriate for Patients who are at risk for electrolyte imbalances due to dehydration.
Acute Confusion: This nursing diagnosis is appropriate for patients who Are experiencing these symptoms due to dehydration.
Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity: Dehydration can cause dry, flaky skin, And other skin changes.
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What is the difference between wound dehiscence and wound evisceration?
Answer:
Dehiscence occurs when an incisional wound separates after surgery; evisceration occurs when an internal bodily organ protrudes through the incision.
Explanation:
Dehiscence is secondary to technical failure of sutures, shear forces from tension, or fascial necrosis from infection and/or ischemia (2). Evisceration is the uncontrolled exteriorization of intraabdominal contents through the dehisced surgical wound outside of the abdominal cavity.
Is ORIF reconstruction surgery?
Yes, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a reconstruction surgery because it is utilized to stabilize and mend a broken bone.
This treatment may be required to repair a broken ankle if a significant ankle injury is noticed. The ankle joint consists three bones in it. They are the talus, the fibula, and the tibia (shinbone) (a bone in your foot).
The average procedure lasts between one and two hours. But, depending on how severe the fracture is, it can take longer.
Indeed, it is a reconstructive operation since it cures the damaged ankle.
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