The surface area of a cell is determined by the surface area of the plasma membrane, which is the selective boundary through which molecules and ions move in and out of the cell.
The plasma membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins and cholesterol molecules. The surface area of the plasma membrane is critical because it determines the rate at which materials can move in and out of the cell.
For example, a larger surface area of the plasma membrane would mean that there are more channels and transporters available for molecules to cross the membrane, which would allow for more efficient transport. Conversely, a smaller surface area would result in a slower rate of material exchange and could negatively impact the cell's ability to carry out its functions. Therefore, maintaining an appropriate surface area of the plasma membrane is critical for cell survival and function.
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Which social policy mentioned in the video is usually thought of as a state and local issue, but has seen the federal government get more involved?
education
Education is the Social policy mentioned in the video is usually thought of as a state and local issue, but has seen the federal government get more involved.
The federal government's role in education has its origins in the Constitution and is, of course, closely related to other facets of American culture. In this document, education is not mentioned. The 10th Amendment declares that "the powers not specifically granted to the United States by the Constitution are reserved to the States respectively."
Although it might seem that the federal government cannot regulate education, the 14th Amendment requires all states to provide "equal protection of the laws to every person within their jurisdiction."
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What is a sanction imposed on adjudicated delinquents in order to prevent them from continuing to commit delinquent acts in the future?
The sanction imposed on adjudicated delinquents in order to prevent them from continuing to commit delinquent acts in the future is probation.
What is Probation?Probation is defined as the court-ordered conditional release of a convicted offender who, by obeying specific conditions of behavior, can avoid imprisonment. The primary objective of probation is to assist in the rehabilitation of the delinquent while also safeguarding society by enforcing court orders.
Probation allows the offender to live and work in the community while adhering to certain conditions. The conditions of probation are typically tailored to the offender's circumstances and the severity of the offense.
A probationer who violates the conditions of probation, such as by committing a new offense or failing to report to the probation officer, may have his or her probation revoked and be incarcerated. The objective of probation is to keep delinquents out of jail and to encourage them to reintegrate into society as responsible members.
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In 100 words or more, discuss what the different options are for sketch perspectives and what the forensic lab plays within crime scene investigation.
TRUE/FALSE. in the derivation of the michaelis-menten equation, the rate at which es is formed is given by which of the following?
Systems do not follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics are,An allosteric enzyme in the presence of the product of the reaction,the enzyme ATCase. Thus correct Option (b, d)
Michaelis-Menten kinetics is a broad theory that explains the velocity and overall mechanism of enzyme-catalyzed processes. It is based on the quick reversible creation of a complex between an enzyme and its substrate, which was first proposed in 1913. (the substance upon which it acts to form a product).
What can we learn from the Michaelis-Menten equation?The equation states that at extremely low concentrations, the enzyme's rate is directly proportional to the concentration of substrate; conversely, at very high concentrations, the enzyme's rate approaches a maximum quantity known as maximum velocity.
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Full Question: Which of the following systems do not follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics?
(Select all that apply.)
a. A simple enzyme with [S] > KM.
b. An allosteric enzyme in the presence of the product of the reaction.
c. The enzyme chymotrypsin.
d. The enzyme ATCase.
valley mart told its employees that they would be fired if they actively supported a unionizing effort. valley mart has committed an unfair labor practice T/F
The statement "valley mart told its employees that they would be fired if they actively supported a unionizing effort, valley mart has committed an unfair labor practice" is true because it is considered an unfair labor practice under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA).
The correct answer is true.
The NLRA is a federal law that protects employees' rights to organize and engage in concerted activity to improve their wages, benefits, and working conditions. This includes the right to form or join a union, bargain collectively with their employer, and engage in other concerted activities for mutual aid and protection.
Valley Mart's statement that employees would be fired if they actively supported a unionizing effort is considered an unfair labor practice under the NLRA because it is a form of interference, restraint, or coercion that can intimidate employees and chill the exercise of their protected rights.
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the supreme court heard arguments this week in cases challenging president biden’s plan to forgive student debt. which law did the administration rely on to create the program?
The Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003, more commonly known as the HEROES Act, grants the secretary of education the authority to "waive or modify any statutory or regulatory provision" to protect borrowers affected by "war or other military operation," which is the law on which the administration relied.
The correct answer is Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003.
The Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003 provides several protections for student loan borrowers affected by a war or other military operation, a national emergency, or a natural disaster.
It gives the Secretary of Education the authority to waive or modify any statutory or regulatory provision to relieve borrowers facing financial hardship due to these circumstances.
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contrast the roles that the house and senate play in the impeachment and conviction process by matching each chamber to its correct roles
Senate: involves a vote that needs a two-thirds majority in order to convict or acquit the defendant. While the House: starts the impeachment process with a vote that needs a simple majority.
Speaker, majority and minority leaders, assistant leaders, whips, and a party caucus or conference make up the House leadership. The speaker serves as the head of the House and fulfills a number of institutional and executive responsibilities. On the House floor, the majority and minority leaders represent their respective parties. Two senators represent each state in the Senate, which has 100 members.
Senators were not elected by the general public; rather, state legislatures chose them until the 17th Amendment was ratified in 1913. Since then, the citizens of each state have chosen them to serve terms of six years. Each U.S. House of Representatives member represents a Congressional District, or area of their state, with an average population of 700,000. However, senators speak for the entire state.
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A proactive police anticrime strategy is practiced when police
a. look for the crime.
b. receive information about the crime.
c. initiate the strategy.
d. profile criminals.
Proactive police anticrime strategy is practiced when police initiate the strategy. police anticrime strategy is a method of policing that aims to prevent crime before it occurs.
This is accomplished by identifying potential crime targets and implementing prevention measures before the crime occurs. Proactive police work is critical for crime prevention in a neighborhood or town. This policing approach, also known as community policing, involves police officers collaborating with residents and community groups to develop solutions to problems that contribute to crime.
The proactive police approach involves police taking the initiative to reduce crime. It's characterized by officers working in partnership with the community to identify problems, risks, and other factors that contribute to crime. The community policing model, which is based on this approach, is founded on the premise that a strong partnership between the community and police can result in safer neighborhoods.
Community policing is a proactive policing approach that stresses the importance of partnering with the public to prevent crime, reduce disorder, and improve public safety. Community policing recognizes that the police cannot tackle crime alone and that the public has a role to play in creating and maintaining a safe and secure community.
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Virtually all parties seeking Supreme Court review must petition the Court for a(n) _____, which commands the lower court to forward the trial records to the Court.
Virtually all parties seeking Supreme Court review must petition the Court for a(n) writ of certiorari , which commands the lower court to forward the trial records to the Court.
A writ of certiorari is a legal order issued by the Supreme Court to the lower court that requires the lower court to send the records of a case to the Supreme Court.
This allows the Supreme Court to review the case and decide whether to hear it. Generally, the Supreme Court will only issue a writ of certiorari when there is a dispute between two or more parties about an issue of law or when one party is asking the Supreme Court to review a lower court's decision.
This is because the Supreme Court only has jurisdiction over cases where there is a dispute of law. Therefore, a writ of certiorari is almost always required when a party is seeking Supreme Court review.
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Davis, a licensed Civil Engineer, employs five unlicensed subordinate individuals who design buildings. Which of the following statements is true? (a) This is illegal, as only licensed individuals may do design work. (b) This is legal, so long as Davis is in responsible charge of the work. (c) This is legal, only if these individuals contract with Davis to perform such work. (d) This is legal, only if the buildings are single-family dwellings.
The true statement is B: "This is legal, so long as Davis is in responsible charge of the work".
In most states in the United States, it is legal for unlicensed individuals to work on engineering projects, so long as a licensed professional engineer is in responsible charge of the work. The licensed engineer is responsible for ensuring that the work is done in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and for reviewing and approving the work of the unlicensed individuals.
However, it is important to note that the specifics of engineering licensure and regulation vary by state, and the rules and requirements may be different in different parts of the world. It is important for engineers to be familiar with the laws and regulations that apply in their jurisdiction, and to ensure that they are in compliance with all applicable rules and requirements.
The correct answer is (b).
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What is one trait that state and federal courts have in common?
A. Both must obey the laws outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
B. Both divide jurisdictions and name courts the same way.
C. Both set strict guidelines all defendants must meet before trial.
D. Both are presided over by judges who serve four-year terms.
Answer: A. Both must obey the laws outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
Explanation:
Both state and federal courts must obey the laws outlined in the U.S. Constitution because the Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the United States. The Constitution outlines the structure of the federal government, including the judicial branch, and sets forth certain rights and protections that apply to all individuals in the country. Both state and federal courts must adhere to the principles and protections set forth in the Constitution, such as the right to due process of law and the right to a fair trial. This ensures that the legal system operates in accordance with the principles of the Constitution and protects the rights of individuals who come before the courts.
If a subsequent event occurs after the report date but prior to the release date of an audit report, resulting in management's revision of the financial statements of a non issuer, then the auditor may do any of the following, EXCEPT:
A) Maintain the original date of the report and state that the opinion is limited to the financial statements as they existed prior to the subsequent event.
B) Perform audit procedures necessary to obtain assurance about the revised financial statements.
C) Include an additional date in the audit report that is limited to the revision to the financial statements.
D) Revise the date of the audit report to reflect the necessity of additional audit procedures.
The auditor may do any of the following, EXCEPT revise the date of the audit report to reflect the necessity of additional audit procedures (option D).
An auditor is a qualified professional who reviews and validates the financial records and accounting statements of businesses or organizations to ensure that they comply with accounting principles and regulations. Auditors are responsible for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of an entity's financial reports, which may include annual financial statements, tax returns, and other financial documents. They have the expertise and knowledge to evaluate and certify the reliability of an entity's financial records and disclosures, as well as to detect errors, omissions, or fraudulent activities.
Auditors play a crucial role in ensuring that businesses and organizations operate in a transparent and ethical manner and that the public can trust the financial information they provide.
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Discuss in 100 words or more, the purpose of AFIS and why it is so important in crime scene investigation.
true/false. trustee representation describes an elected representative who votes the way his or her constituents would want, regardless of personal opinion
False. Trustee representation describes an elected representative who uses their own judgment and expertise to make decisions on behalf of their constituents.
This approach assumes that the representative has been elected based on their qualifications and expertise, and therefore should be trusted to make informed decisions on behalf of the people they represent. In contrast, delegate representation describes an elected representative who acts solely as a mouthpiece for their constituents, voting exactly as they are directed by their constituents. The distinction between these two approaches to representation is a matter of debate in political science and is often influenced by factors such as the nature of the constituency, the political context, and the specific issue being addressed.
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When justices on the Sup Ct discover conflicts in the reasoning that supports their decisions, they must sometimes
a. use neither reason
b. draft a new reason to support their decision
c. use both reasons
d. choose one rationale over another
When justices on the Supreme Court discover conflicts in the reasoning that supports their decisions, they must sometimes choose one rationale over another.
The justices may face situations where they must consider multiple legal principles, precedents, and constitutional provisions that may be in conflict with each other. In such cases, they must decide which rationale to prioritize and provide a clear and consistent legal reasoning to support their decision. The justices may also need to draft a new reason to support their decision or use both reasons to explain their position. However, ultimately, they must choose and prioritize one rationale over another to justify their decision.
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What sources does the court consider when making a decision?
When making a decision, the court considers facts and law as sources.
Judicial decisions constitute one of the most important sources of legal authority, along with legislative and regulatory enactments, in our common law system.
Terms best describe law?Canon, ordinance, precept, rule, regulation, and statute. All of these terms say to "a principle guiding conduct or process," but the word "law" implies imposition by a sovereign power and the requirement of submission on the part of all those who are subject to that authority.
How are laws different from rules?The government enacts laws that hold everyone to the same standards. In contrast to regulations, most laws have some things that do not change depending on the situation.
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If an applicant submits false or misleading statements or submits a license, certificate, or diploma that was illegally or fraudulently obtained in his or her application for licensure, which of the following may occur?
The Board may refuse to issue the license, certificate or registration, or if it was already issued, there may be a disciplinary action up to and including suspension.
If an applicant submits false or misleading statements or submits a license, certificate, or diploma that was illegally or fraudulently obtained in his or her application for licensure, the Board may refuse to issue the license, certificate or registration, or if it was already issued, there may be a disciplinary action up to and including suspension.
What is meant by the term misleading? A misleading statement is one that appears to be factual but is incorrect, intended to deceive or misguide. Misleading information is information that is presented in such a way as to make it seem factual or impartial when it is not. It can be through half-truths, distorted data, or outright falsehoods. An act is defined as fraudulent if it is carried out with the intention of deceiving another person or entity to gain a financial or personal benefit.
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Assume that Iowa has passed a law requiring that motorcycle owners must ensure that anyone riding or operating their motorcycle wear a helmet. Marta enters an Iowa Harley-Davidson store and wants to take a test ride. She doesn't have a helmet with her and the dealership doesn't have one available in her size, so the proprietor lets her go without one. If she crashes and is injured, the proprietor has committed negligence per se.
True or False
The statement "If she crashes and is injured, the proprietor has committed negligence per se" is True. Why is this True? Negligence per se is a legal term that refers to a party being automatically considered negligent because they violated a law or regulation that was established to protect the safety of the public.
When a party breaks a law or rule that was created to protect the safety of the public, it is assumed that they have been careless, and it is typically easier to prove that they were negligent in causing an accident. The given case fits the conditions of negligence per se as the Iowa state requires that anyone riding or operating their motorcycle must wear a helmet.
Since Marta did not wear a helmet while test-riding a motorcycle, which was owned by the proprietor who let her go without one, it could be assumed that the proprietor did not take reasonable care for Marta's safety. Therefore, the proprietor committed negligence per se.
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suppose that the loanable funds market is in equilibrium. as a result of an increase in the government budget deficit, the
If the loanable funds market is in equilibrium and there is an increase in the government budget deficit, this would likely lead to an increase in the demand for loanable funds.
The government would need to borrow more money in order to finance the deficit, which would increase the demand for loans and push up interest rates.
As interest rates rise, this would discourage private investment and consumption, as borrowing becomes more expensive. In turn, this could lead to a decrease in the supply of loanable funds, as individuals and businesses reduce their savings and investment in response to higher interest rates.
Overall, the impact of an increase in the government budget deficit on the loanable funds market would depend on a variety of factors, including the size of the deficit, the state of the economy, and the policy responses of the government and the central bank.
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"Why are minorities (Predominately Black & Latino) arrested/incarcerated at a higher rate than other races"
Explanation:
Black and Latinx Americans in each state, identifies three contributors to racial and ethnic disparities in imprisonmentwith respect to dual agency, which of the following statements are true about the duties of full disclosure and undivided loyalty?
When a real estate agent represents both the home buyer and seller, this is known as dual agency.
In most real estate transactions, it is much more typical to have separate agents represent each party, as this helps eliminate the conflict of interest that can emerge when an agent negotiates for both sides.
Dual agency occurs when a single real estate agent represents both the buyer and the seller in a real estate transaction. It can also occur in a purchase and sale or renting agreement when the same real estate company, agent, or landlord represents both the buyer and seller or landlord and renter.
A dual agent on your side will speed up the procedure. Dual agents frequently have more information than agents that operate entirely for one party. As the buyer, you might be in a stronger position to negotiate.
An agent who represents both the home buyer and the seller is said to practise "dual agency." Two agents can work for the same broker on the same transaction, generating a dual agency situation. A real estate agent or broker who represents just one party in a real estate transaction is known as a single agency.
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The vice of the groupist theory is that it conceals the most significant aspects of the system. The flaw in the pluralist heaven is that the heavenly chorus sings with a strong upper-class accent. Probably about 90 percent of the people cannot get into the pressure system.
The notion that the pressure system is automatically representative of the whole community is a myth fostered by the universalizing tendency of modern group theories. Pressure politics is a selective process ill designed to serve diffuse interests. The system is skewed, loaded, and unbalanced in favor of a fraction of a minority.
Which of the following best captures the author's argument regarding the forms of democracy?
The author's argument regarding the forms of democracy is that the pressure system is skewed, loaded, and unbalanced in favor of a fraction of a minority.
The author's argument regarding the forms of democracy is that the pressure system is skewed, loaded, and unbalanced in favor of a fraction of a minority. In this text, it can be inferred that the author of the passage is critical of the pluralist and groupist theories. The author argues that the groupist theory conceals the most significant aspects of the system while the flaw in the pluralist heaven is that the heavenly chorus sings with a strong upper-class accent. According to the author, pressure politics is a selective process that is ill-designed to serve diffuse interests. Therefore, the notion that the pressure system is automatically representative of the whole community is a myth fostered by the universalizing tendency of modern group theories.The system is skewed, loaded, and unbalanced in favor of a fraction of a minority. The author argues that democracy is skewed, loaded, and unbalanced in favor of a fraction of a minority. Thus, the answer is that the pressure system is skewed, loaded, and unbalanced in favor of a fraction of a minority.Learn more about democracy: https://brainly.com/question/3710021
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What are the guiding principles for first responders' to take when arriving at a potential crime scene?
what does filing a complaint with the attorney general do
Filing a complaint with the Attorney General can result in the initiation of an investigation into the alleged wrongdoing and potential legal action against the perpetrator.
The Attorney General is the highest legal officer of a jurisdiction, responsible for upholding the law and representing the public's interests in legal matters.
An Attorney General is a legal advisor to the government and its departments, as well as a legal representative of the people. The Attorney General has a wide range of responsibilities, which can differ from one jurisdiction to another.
Here are some of the common functions of an Attorney General: Defending the government against lawsuits brought against it, and bringing lawsuits against the government on behalf of the public or government entities; Overseeing and leading investigations into criminal activity, and potentially prosecuting criminal cases.
When you file a complaint with the Attorney General's office, they will typically review the complaint to determine if it falls within their jurisdiction. If it does, they may initiate an investigation into the alleged wrongdoing and potential legal action against the perpetrator.
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Why did the Supreme Court overturn Miranda's conviction?
The Supreme Court overturned Miranda's conviction in the landmark case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) because they found that his Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights had been violated during the interrogation process.
The Court ruled that Miranda's confession was not admissible as evidence because he had not been informed of his right to remain silent and his right to an attorney.
The Court held that the Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination requires that an individual in police custody be informed of their right to remain silent before being interrogated.
Additionally, the Court held that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel requires that an individual be informed of their right to an attorney before and during any questioning. The Court found that Miranda had not been informed of these rights before his confession and that therefore his confession was not voluntary or knowing.
The Court's ruling in Miranda v. Arizona led to the development of the "Miranda warning," which is the advisement that law enforcement officers are required to give to individuals in custody before conducting custodial interrogations.
The Miranda warning informs individuals of their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney, and failure to provide this warning can result in any resulting statements or confessions being excluded as evidence in court.
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______: When people use illegitimate means to gain success, in particular professional and organized criminality, including drug trafficking.
Innovation : When people use illegitimate means to gain success, in particular professional and organized criminality, including drug trafficking.
Those who pursue illegal activity while holding onto their dream of success, such as those who engage in illegal drug dealing to make money, are pursuing the "American Dream" in this way. Dr. Melton also made the argument that some people leave society and end up as drug addicts or drifters after realizing they cannot achieve the "American Dream," which can result in abnormal behavior.
Innovation: The acceptance of cultural goals by an individual or group but rejection of the accepted, established methods for achieving those goals. Families involved in organized crime are one example. They adhere to the "American Dream," but they go beyond the law to achieve their objectives.
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For officers who routinely use racial profiling as a justification for making traffic stops (without any other factors involved), a ______ form that must be filled out for every stop might be the tool to make the officer re-think his or her conduct
For officers who routinely use racial profiling as a justification for making traffic stops , a stop search form that must be filled out for every stop might be the tool to make the officer re-think his or her conduct
If an officer frequently uses racial profiling as a rationale for conducting traffic stops without considering any other factors, a "stop and search" form that must be completed for each stop may be the instrument to force the officer to reconsider his or her actions. The officer must record the reason for the stop as well as any additional pertinent information, such as the demeanor of the driver or the vehicle's condition, on the stop and search form.
This documentation would produce a record of the stop that superiors may review and possibly utilise to spot racial profiling trends. Every stop must involve the completion of a form, which might serve as a disincentive to cops who might otherwise use racial profiling. The use of stop and search forms may help to lessen instances of racial profiling in law enforcement by boosting accountability and openness.
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What is the effect of fines on companies who are found guilty of price fixing? They take a huge financial hit, deterring them from repeating the crime. The fine they pay is much less than the profit they made from their crime. They must refund all the money they made from their crime. The fine is a penalty that causes most of them to go out of business
Option A: The effect of fines on companies who are found guilty of price fixing is that they suffer a severe financial loss, which discourages them from doing the offense again.
Companies that are found guilty of price fixing can face severe financial consequences as a result of fines, which can act as a strong deterrence to such offenses in the future.
Depending on the seriousness of the offense and the size of the organization implicated, these fines may reach millions or even billions of dollars. The notion is that the fine must be severe enough to deter the corporation from repeating the same anticompetitive behavior.
The objective is to deter the corporation from participating in unlawful acts that hurt customers and other businesses rather than forcing them out of business.
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The question is -
What is the effect of fines on companies who are found guilty of price fixing?
a. They take a huge financial hit, deterring them from repeating the crime.
b. The fine they pay is much less than the profit they made from their crime.
c. They must refund all the money they made from their crime.
d. The fine is a penalty that causes most of them to go out of business.
Although white-collar crime does not involve physical violence, there are still significant ______ and ______ costs that result from such conduct.Multiple choice question.potential; socialfinancial; socialsocial; classificationclassification; financial
Although white-collar crime does not involve physical violence, there are still significant financial and social costs that result from such conduct. The correct answer is b financial; social.
White-collar crime is a term used to describe a range of non-violent crimes that are typically committed by professionals or people in powerful positions. It involves financially motivated illegal activities that are conducted by individuals who hold legitimate positions in society.White-collar crimes are generally perpetrated for the purpose of monetary gain, and they frequently rely on some form of deception. It is noteworthy that these crimes have both financial and social costs. White-collar criminals, on the other hand, can potentially pay high costs in terms of their social status, reputation, and livelihood. Some white-collar crimes include embezzlement, tax evasion, securities fraud, insider trading, and money laundering. The correct answer is b financial; social.Learn more about white-collar crime: https://brainly.com/question/1573032
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Identify the consumer protection law that applies to each of the situations below.
1. Keisha applied for a credit card. She has a good credit record and earns a good income. Before Keisha was divorced, she had no problem getting a credit card. Recently she has been turned down by a major credit card company.
Which credit protection law has been violated?
Under this law, what can Keisha do?
2. v
Under this law, what can Neil do?
3. Jenny received her credit card bill and found a $250. charge for a media player she never purchased. She called the credit card company to report the mistake.
Which law was written to protect people from billing mistakes?
Under this law, how must Jennifer handle this situation?
4. Randy was denied a credit card from his favorite store. He wants to see his credit file to find out what information is keeping him from getting the credit card.
Which law was written to allow people access to their credit file?
What can Randy do if he sees mistakes?
5. What is "bait and switch" and how can you protect yourself?
Answers & Explanations:
1. The credit protection law that applies to this situation is the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA). The law prohibits discrimination in any aspect of a credit transaction on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age. Keisha may file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) if she suspects discrimination.
2. The consumer protection law that applies to Neil's situation is the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). The law requires credit bureaus to provide consumers with free credit reports once every 12 months upon request. Neil can request his credit report from the credit bureau to find out what information is affecting his credit score. He can then dispute any inaccurate information and request that it be corrected.
3. The law that was written to protect people from billing mistakes is the Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA). Under this law, Jennifer must dispute the charge in writing to the credit card company within 60 days of the billing statement. The company must acknowledge the dispute within 30 days and must resolve the dispute within two billing cycles or 90 days.
4. The law that was written to allow people access to their credit file is the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Randy may request a free copy of his credit report once a year from each of the three major credit reporting agencies. If he finds mistakes, he can dispute them with the credit reporting agency and the information provider.
5. "Bait and switch" is a deceptive marketing practice where a seller advertises a product or service at a low price to attract customers but then tries to sell them a higher-priced alternative. To protect yourself, always read the fine print and compare prices and product specifications before making a purchase. Additionally, you can report any bait and switch practices to the FTC or your state's attorney general's office.