The terrestrial invertebrates, such as the insects of the Carboniferous grew very large. They evolved many innovations such as specialized mouthparts, and the new ability to _______.

Custody outcomes have undergone significant changes in the last several decades. Historically, custody determinations primarily favored mothers as the primary caregivers, reflecting societal norms and gender roles.

However, there has been a shift towards recognizing the importance of shared parenting and the involvement of both parents in their children's lives.

One significant change is the increased emphasis on joint custody or shared parenting arrangements. Courts and legal systems now often prioritize the involvement of both parents in decision-making and physical custody. This approach recognizes the value of maintaining meaningful relationships with both parents and aims to promote the best interests of the child.

Additionally, there has been a greater recognition of the importance of considering individual circumstances and factors when determining custody. Courts now take into account factors such as the child's age, parental involvement, stability, and the ability of each parent to meet the child's physical and emotional needs.

Another notable change is the increased recognition of the rights and responsibilities of non-custodial parents. Non-custodial parents are often granted visitation rights or parenting time, allowing them to maintain regular contact and a significant role in their child's life.

Overall, there has been a shift towards more equitable and child-centered custody outcomes, prioritizing the best interests of the child and promoting shared parenting whenever possible. This shift reflects evolving societal attitudes towards parenting and the recognition of the importance of the involvement of both parents in their children's lives.

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The smoothness of matter in the early universe is inferred from the observed cosmic microwave background radiation, which exhibits a remarkably uniform temperature.

The evidence for the extreme smoothness of matter in the early universe comes primarily from the study of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). The CMB is a faint radiation that permeates the universe and is a remnant from the Big Bang.

Measurements of the CMB have shown that it is remarkably uniform in temperature, with only tiny variations across the sky. These temperature fluctuations correspond to density fluctuations in the early universe. The fact that these density variations are extremely small, at the level of one part in 100,000, indicates the high degree of smoothness of matter.

If matter in the early universe had been lumpy or clumpy, the CMB would show much larger temperature variations. The observed smoothness of the CMB provides strong support for the idea that matter was initially distributed uniformly in the early stages of the universe.

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One affect of the demands for greater profits in news media has been the proliferation of sponsored content and advertising in local news broadcasts.

In order to increase their revenue, many news outlets have turned to advertising as a primary source of income. This has resulted in a significant increase in the amount of sponsored content and advertisements that are being featured in local news broadcasts. While this may benefit news organizations financially, it has led to concerns about the credibility and integrity of the news that is being reported.

The blurring of lines between news and advertising can make it difficult for viewers to discern what is factual reporting and what is sponsored content. As a result, it is important for news organizations to maintain a strong commitment to journalistic ethics and transparency in order to ensure that viewers can trust the information that is being presented to them.

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True. Asch's research demonstrated that most people sometimes conform to the majority's opinion, even when they know the majority is wrong.

In his famous conformity experiments, participants were presented with a line judgment task, where they had to indicate which line from a set of options matched a reference line in length. However, the majority of the participants in the experiment were confederates who purposely provided incorrect answers. This phenomenon, known as normative social influence, highlights the tendency of individuals to conform to societal or group norms to avoid social rejection or disapproval.

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The main reason for conducting science demonstrations is to enhance understanding and engagement in scientific concepts.

Science demonstrations are interactive and visually stimulating presentations that allow individuals to witness scientific principles in action. They aim to make abstract or complex concepts more tangible and accessible to the audience.

By observing the demonstrations, people can see firsthand how scientific principles work, which can spark curiosity, generate interest, and foster a deeper understanding of science. Additionally, science demonstrations can inspire and motivate individuals to further explore scientific topics and pursue careers in science-related fields.

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According to the text, research methods are useful for knowing both facts and relationships. Research methods are employed to gather information, analyze data, and draw conclusions about various phenomena.

They help in understanding the facts or specific details about a subject of study, as well as the relationships or patterns that exist among different variables or factors. By employing appropriate research methods, researchers can gather empirical evidence, examine relationships between variables, and gain insights into the characteristics and dynamics of the topic under investigation. Research methods provide a systematic and rigorous approach to acquiring knowledge and advancing understanding in various fields of study.

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While experimental research can be used to explain why phenomena happen, its primary focus is on determining whether or not a relationship between variables exists, and if so, to what extent.

Experimental study is a scientific approach of establishing cause-and-effect correlations between variables. It entails modifying one or more independent factors and observing the effect on a dependent variable while holding other variables fixed or under control.

Experimental research often uses random assignment of individuals to groups, control over extraneous variables, and adequate statistical analysis to determine the significance of the results to establish causation.

Researchers can be more confident in their conclusions about the causes of the phenomena they are examining if any confounding factors are controlled fo

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The approach that was criticized for not being able to explain why attempts to control an animal's behavior failed when the response to be conditioned was incompatible with the animal's built-in instincts is the behaviorist approach.

This approach emphasized the role of conditioning in shaping behavior and believed that all behavior could be explained by environmental factors. However, critics pointed out that this approach failed to account for innate factors, such as an animal's natural instincts and genetic predispositions, which could override learned behavior. As a result, the behaviorist approach was deemed limited in its ability to fully explain complex animal behavior, and other approaches, such as the cognitive and biological approaches, were developed to address these limitations.

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The given statement "Srinivasan believes that endorsing completely free markets entails that exploitation is morally impermissible." is false. Endorsing completely free markets does not inherently imply that exploitation is morally impermissible; these are separate concepts.

Endorsing completely free markets means supporting an economic system where there is minimal government intervention and individuals can freely engage in economic transactions.

While some argue that this can lead to exploitation due to unequal bargaining power, it does not necessarily imply that exploitation is morally impermissible. Exploitation and the moral implications of it are separate debates from endorsing free markets.

It is possible to advocate for free markets while still condemning exploitation or working to mitigate its occurrence, as they are not mutually exclusive concepts.

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According to Carol Dweck's BEATS model of personality, the final need for which everyone will strive is Transcendence. In Dweck's model, Transcendence is seen as the pinnacle of personal growth and development.

Transcendence represents a state where individuals are motivated by values, ethics, and a sense of responsibility towards others. By striving for Transcendence, individuals can experience a deep sense of meaning, fulfillment, and connectedness with the world around them.

Carol Dweck's BEATS model of personality focuses on five core psychological needs that individuals strive to fulfill: Belonging, Enjoyment, Achievement, Trust, and Self-Definition. However, the final need, which represents the highest level of fulfillment, is Transcendence.

Transcendence refers to the desire to go beyond oneself and contribute to something greater or meaningful. It involves seeking purpose, making a difference, and connecting with something beyond personal interests and goals. This need reflects a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction that comes from engaging in activities that serve a larger purpose or contribute to the well-being of others and society.

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The type of punishment that occurs independent of social mediation of others is called "self-punishment" or "self-imposed punishment."

This refers to a situation where an individual imposes punishment on themselves without external influence or intervention from others.

Self-punishment can take various forms and is often driven by personal beliefs, values, guilt, or a sense of responsibility. It may involve actions such as self-denial, self-restriction, self-isolation, or engaging in self-inflicted consequences as a way to atone for perceived wrongdoings or to reinforce personal discipline.

Unlike external forms of punishment, self-punishment is self-directed and does not rely on the involvement or judgment of others. It can be seen as an internalized process of holding oneself accountable and seeking personal growth or redemption.

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The Joint Commission (TJC) made recommendations on the use of abbreviations in the healthcare setting in its publication called "Sentinel Event Alert."

The "Sentinel Event Alert" is a publication by TJC that highlights specific areas of concern in healthcare and provides recommendations to improve patient safety. In one of its issues, the Joint Commission addressed the issue of abbreviation use and the potential for errors or misinterpretation that can arise from their usage.

The publication provides guidelines and recommendations on the safe and appropriate use of abbreviations to minimize risks and enhance patient safety in healthcare settings. It is an important resource for healthcare professionals and organizations to ensure effective communication and reduce the potential for medical errors related to abbreviation usage.

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New Measures is the term used to describe controversial and innovative adaptations to revivalism during the Second Great Awakening.

New Measures referred to new and sometimes controversial methods that were developed by revivalists to increase the number of conversions during religious revivals. These methods included the use of emotional appeals, dramatic preaching styles, and public confession of sins.

New Measures were often criticized by more traditional and conservative members of the church who believed that they were excessive and lacked dignity. However, many revivalists believed that these methods were necessary to reach a broader audience and bring more people into the church.

Therefore, New Measures played a significant role in shaping the religious landscape of the United States during the Second Great Awakening.

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The statement, "The gastrula does not bury itself in the wall." is false as during early embryonic development, a fertilized egg goes through several stages, one of which is gastrulation. The purpose of gastrulation is to transform the simple ball of cells that forms during the blastula stage into a more complex structure with distinct layers of cells that will give rise to different tissues and organs.

Gastrulation is initiated when a group of cells on one side of the blastula begins to invaginate, or fold inward, forming a structure called the gastrula. As the gastrula forms, the original blastula cavity becomes smaller and the three layers of cells are established: the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. These layers will differentiate into various organs and tissues. The endoderm gives rise to the lining of the digestive and respiratory tracts, as well as other internal organs such as the liver and pancreas. The mesoderm gives rise to the bones, muscles, and blood vessels, while the ectoderm gives rise to the skin and nervous system.

The invagination of cells during gastrulation also creates a depression on one side of the gastrula, called the blastopore. The position of the blastopore is a crucial landmark in embryonic development, as it will eventually become either the anus or the mouth of the organism.

It is important to note that during gastrulation, the cells do not "bury" themselves in the wall. Instead, they move and rearrange themselves in a coordinated manner to form the three layers of cells that will give rise to the different tissues and organs of the organism. The process of gastrulation is a critical step in embryonic development and lays the foundation for the formation of a functional organism.

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True. Agency records, secondary data, and content analysis are research methods that do not require direct interaction with research subjects.

These methods involve analyzing existing data or information that is already available, rather than collecting new data through direct interaction with individuals. Agency records, secondary data, and content analysis are research methods that do not involve direct interaction with research subjects.

These research methods are valuable in various fields as they allow researchers to gather information and insights from existing sources without the need for direct interaction with research subjects. They can provide valuable data for analysis and contribute to the knowledge and understanding of different phenomena.

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In the context of the novel "The Giver," it is not explicitly stated what Daniel is worried about as they plan to disassemble the catapult. However, it is possible that he is concerned about the potential consequences of disassembling the catapult and using its parts to create new objects.

In the society of the novel, memories of past experiences and emotions are suppressed, and people are not allowed to feel pain or pleasure. The catapult is one of the few remaining objects that can provide a glimpse of the past, and disassembling it could mean losing that connection to the memories and experiences of the past.

Daniel may be worried about the potential loss of this connection, and the impact that it could have on the community. He may be concerned that disassembling the catapult could lead to a loss of identity and purpose, and that it could have negative consequences for the community's well-being.

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John F. Kennedy did not specifically advocate for law enforcement to repress demonstrations as the only way to eliminate inequality.

Instead, his approach focused on encouraging Congress and state legislative bodies to act and implement policies that would address social and economic inequality.

Kennedy emphasized the importance of legislative action and government intervention to create a more equitable society. He believed that through the enactment of laws and policies, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the government could play a significant role in combating discrimination and inequality.

While public demonstrations and grassroots activism played a crucial role in raising awareness and advocating for change during Kennedy's presidency, it is inaccurate to attribute the belief that "people hosting demonstrations" was the only solution to eliminate inequality to Kennedy himself.

Kennedy's approach to addressing inequality involved a combination of legislative action, social programs, and public support to bring about societal change and reduce disparities among different groups.

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The number of weak compositions of 2n into 2k parts, where 2 of the parts are even and the rest are all odd, is given by the formula C(n, 2) * C(2n-2, 2k-2).

To determine the number of weak compositions satisfying the given conditions, we can use combinatorial techniques. Let's consider the even parts first. Since there are 2 even parts, we can choose them from the total 2n/2 = n possibilities in C(n, 2) ways.

Next, we have to determine the odd parts. Since all the remaining parts are odd, we have 2k - 2 of them. Out of the 2n - 2 total odd numbers, we need to choose 2k - 2 of them in C(2n-2, 2k-2) ways. Multiplying these two choices together gives us the total number of weak compositions that satisfy the given conditions: C(n, 2) * C(2n-2, 2k-2).

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The type of sample described is a "simple random sample" as each employee has an equal chance of being selected.

In statistics, a simple random sample is a subset of individuals picked at random from a larger collection, with all individuals having the same probability. It is the process of picking a sample at random.

Random sampling guarantees that the findings received from your sample are close to those obtained if the full population was surveyed. The simplest random sample gives each unit in the population an equal probability of being chosen.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

Identify the type of sample described. Each employee in a company writes their name on a card and places it in a hat. The employees whose names are on the first two cards drawn each win a gift card.

The firm will hire equal amounts of capital and labor in the long run when the wage rate (w) is equal to half the rental rate of capital (r). Option C is answer.

This means that the firm will hire both capital and labor inputs in equal proportions only when the cost of labor (w) is half the cost of capital (r). This condition ensures that the firm is able to optimize its production by balancing the costs of hiring labor and capital. When this condition is met, the marginal product of labor (MPL) and the marginal product of capital (MPK) are equal, indicating an efficient allocation of resources. Option C, "only when w = 0.5 * r," is the correct answer.

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The word that begins with an "e" and only contains one letter is "envelope". The word "envelope" starts with the letter "e" and the word itself contains only one letter, which is the letter "e".

The letter "E" is the only letter in the alphabet that starts with the letter "E," and it is the only letter in the alphabet that is made up of only one letter.

The letter "E" is one of the five vowels in the English language and is the most regularly used letter. It is a necessary component of many words and is used to create numerous popular prefixes such as "en-" and "ex-."

The letter "E" has numerous applications in mathematics, science, and technology, in addition to the English language. The letter "E" is used in mathematics to symbolise the mathematical constant known as Euler's number.

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the common middle school schedule that involves students changing rooms, teachers, and classmates every 40 minutes "rotating" or "block" schedule.

The common middle school schedule that involves students changing rooms, teachers, and classmates every 40 minutes is known as a "rotating schedule" or a "rotating block schedule."

In a rotating schedule, students typically have different subjects or classes throughout the day, and they move from one classroom to another between each period. This structure allows students to experience a variety of subjects and interact with different teachers and classmates.

The purpose of implementing a rotating schedule in middle school is to expose students to a diverse range of subjects and teaching styles, promoting a well-rounded education. It also helps students develop organizational skills, adaptability, and the ability to transition between different learning environments.

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Based on the human body structure, and the available option, it is known that when you stub your toe, the information is sent to the brain using: neurons.

Sensory Neurons are a part of the human structure that is formed by the nerve cells that are activated by sensory input from the environment.

Generally, the sensory neurons in the body help humans to feel the temperature of a hot surface whereby the sensory neurons will fire and send off signals to the rest of the nervous system about the sensation they have received.

In this case, it is concluded that when a person stubs his toe, sensory neurons will send chemical and electrical impulses back through the nervous system to tell his brain that he feels pain in his toe.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. Neurons.

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The term "communication control" refers to the amount of control an individual attempts to exercise in communication situations.

Communication control refers to an individual's inclination or tendency to assert influence or authority over the communication process. It involves the extent to which a person seeks to direct, guide, or dominate the interaction, shaping the flow of information, decisions, or outcomes.

In communication, individuals may vary in their preferences for control. Some individuals may exhibit a higher need for control and actively seek to steer the conversation, make decisions, or assert their opinions. They may strive to have a dominant role in the communication process, often taking charge, directing others, or setting the agenda.

On the other hand, some individuals may have a lower need for control and prefer a more collaborative or passive approach to communication. They may be more open to others' ideas, willing to listen and follow, and less concerned with asserting their own authority or direction.

Communication control can manifest in various ways, such as through assertive speech, directive language, interruption, topic selection, or nonverbal cues indicating dominance or submission. The degree of control individuals exert in communication can influence power dynamics, decision-making processes, and the overall effectiveness of the interaction.

It is important to note that the preference for communication control can be influenced by various factors, including personality traits, cultural norms, social roles, and situational contexts. Some individuals may have a natural inclination towards control, while others may adapt their level of control depending on the specific circumstances or the dynamics of the relationship.

In summary, communication control refers to the extent to which an individual attempts to exercise influence or authority in communication situations. It reflects an individual's inclination to direct or dominate the interaction and can vary among individuals based on personal preferences, cultural factors, and situational contexts.

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The cultural norm most effectively explains why people from interdependent cultures are less likely to actively seek out social support for problems they might face is "You shouldn't burden others with your problems", option D.

Interdependence is the label given to this culture. This is the complete opposite of independence and emphasizes teamwork. Core delivery teams span organizational, functional, and geographic boundaries due to the fact that many of their members may be employed by distinct businesses. The distinctions between employees, subcontractors, suppliers, partners, customers, allies, and rivals frequently degenerate beyond recognition.

A blended culture is one in which people depend on each other. The prevalent component is different individuals working reliantly to convey things. As a result, when dealing with a variety of suppliers and customers, individuals must be open to differences. Everything else is somewhere in the middle, with stability, order, and safety generally dominating. Decisions can be distributed or centralized. People can be responsive or proactive. They need to adjust results and mindful and be available to coordinated or shared learning.

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Complete question:

Which cultural norm most effectively explains why people from interdependent cultures are less likely to actively seek out social support for problems they might face?

a. "The problem will get better the less you think about it"

b. "You should be able to solve the problem yourself"

c. "The problem probably isn't as bad as you think"

d. "You shouldn't burden others with your problems"

Yes, a human resources manager who is deciding how many new employees a company will need to fill vacant positions in the near future is definitely engaging in the activity of planning. Planning is a crucial aspect of human resource management as it involves anticipating the future staffing needs of the organization and identifying the resources required to meet those needs. This involves analyzing the current workforce, forecasting future workforce requirements, and determining the number and types of employees needed to fill the vacant positions. By engaging in this activity of planning, the human resources manager can ensure that the company has the right talent to achieve its goals and objectives.

The role of an HR manager in managing the workforce involves various responsibilities and tasks related to the employees of an organization. Here are some key aspects of an HR manager's work in relation to the workforce:

Workforce Planning: HR managers engage in strategic workforce planning to determine the optimal number of employees needed to achieve organizational goals. This includes assessing current workforce needs, analyzing future requirements, and identifying any skill gaps or talent shortages.

Recruitment and Selection: HR managers oversee the recruitment and selection process to attract and hire qualified candidates. This involves creating job descriptions, advertising job openings, conducting interviews, and making hiring decisions.

Overall, an HR manager's work in relation to the workforce encompasses all aspects of employee management, from recruitment to retirement.

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Culture shapes what people think is natural, normal, and possible when it comes to sexuality.

Culture influences the way people understand their bodies, gender, and sexual orientation, as well as what kinds of sexual behaviors are considered acceptable or taboo. Cultural norms and values often shape individuals’ sexual desires and fantasies, as they internalize social expectations about sexuality.
For example, in some cultures,  before marriage may be considered taboo, while in others, it may be more acceptable. Similarly, cultural beliefs about gender roles and expectations can impact sexual desires and behaviors. In some cultures, for instance, men are expected to be dominant in sexual relationships, while women are expected to be submissive. These expectations can influence sexual behavior and preferences.
Furthermore, cultural representations of  and sexuality in the media can shape people’s sexual desires and imaginations. For instance,  and  literature can provide individuals with ideas about sexual acts and behaviors that they may not have otherwise considered. At the same time, however, these cultural representations can also be limiting, perpetuating narrow and unrealistic notions of what is sexually desirable or possible.
Overall, culture plays a significant role in shaping individuals’ sexual desires and behaviors. It can both guide and limit our sexual imaginations, influencing what we consider natural, normal, and possible.

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A factor that does NOT shift basic egalitarian roles toward a male-dominated social structure is the technology of family planning. the correct option is a) The technology of family planning

Family planning technologies, such as contraceptives and birth control methods, provide individuals with greater control over their reproductive choices. This enables both men and women to participate more equally in decision-making within the family and in society.

In contrast, the introduction of a market economy, the presence of warfare, and the existence of male solidarity can contribute to a shift towards male-dominated social structures. Market economies often perpetuate gender inequality through unequal wages and job opportunities, while warfare tends to reinforce traditional gender roles, with men as protectors and women as caregivers.

Additionally, male solidarity fosters the notion of men as the dominant gender, further contributing to a male-dominated social structure.

However, family planning technologies promote reproductive autonomy and empower women, allowing for more equal participation in societal roles.

By giving both genders control over their reproductive choices, family planning encourages a more balanced distribution of power within families and society, helping to maintain or shift towards egalitarian roles instead of a male-dominated structure.

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The legal doctrine that may apply in a medical malpractice case where negligence would be obvious to any reasonable person is "Res ipsa loquitur."

Res ipsa loquitur is a Latin phrase that translates to "the thing speaks for itself." It is a legal doctrine used in certain negligence cases, including medical malpractice, to establish a presumption of negligence based on the circumstances surrounding the incident. It applies when the following conditions are met:

The event or injury would not have occurred in the absence of negligence.

The defendant had exclusive control over the situation or instrumentality that caused the injury.

The plaintiff did not contribute to the negligence.

In a medical malpractice case, res ipsa loquitur can be invoked when the negligence is apparent and obvious to any reasonable person, even without expert testimony. It allows the plaintiff to rely on the inference of negligence, shifting the burden of proof to the defendant to demonstrate that they were not negligent.

However, it's important to note that the application of res ipsa loquitur varies depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of each case. Not all medical malpractice cases will meet the criteria for this doctrine, and it is ultimately up to the court to determine its applicability. Consulting with a qualified attorney experienced in medical malpractice law is crucial for assessing the viability of using res ipsa loquitur as a legal argument in a specific case.

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The anxiety and uneasiness experienced when a group first meets is actually referred to as primary tension, not secondary tension. Secondary tension arises later in group interactions as a result of disagreements or conflicts among group members.

According to Bormann's Symbolic Convergence Theory (SCT), the anxiety and uneasiness that occurs when a group first meets is referred to as "primary tension." Primary tension refers to the initial discomfort, awkwardness, and uneasiness that can arise when a group forms and individuals are still getting to know each other. On the other hand, Bormann described "secondary tension" as the subsequent conflicts or disagreements that may arise within the group over time.

These conflicts can be related to differences in opinions, values, or goals and can lead to increased tension and strain within the group. So, according to Bormann, primary tension represents the initial uneasiness when a group forms, while secondary tension refers to conflicts that arise later in the group's development.

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