The Equity Theory holds that people will compare their circumstances with those of similar others and that this behavior motivates them to seek fairness in the way they are rewarded for performance.
What is Equity Theory?
Equity Theory is a framework of human interaction that explains the connection between workers' perceptions of fairness and their motivational level. Equity theory aims to promote equality and equity among workers by providing equal opportunities and reasonable rewards.
It maintains that employees' perceptions of fair treatment are more important than the actual equitable distribution of resources.
In addition, it assumes that people want to be treated fairly, that they compare themselves to others in similar situations to determine how they should be treated, and that their behavior is influenced by this.
Learn more about Equity theory here:
https://brainly.com/question/29555722
#SPJ11
In order to determine whether increases or decreases in nominal GDP are the result of changes in prices, changes in output, or some combination of those two factors, economists calculate ________ GDP
In order to determine whether increases or decreases in nominal GDP are the result of changes in prices, changes in output, or some combination of those two factors, economists calculate real GDP.
Real GDP takes into account changes in the prices of goods and services, while nominal GDP only takes into account the quantity of goods and services.
By calculating real GDP, economists can determine whether the changes in GDP are due to a shift in prices or a shift in the quantity of output produced.
To calculate real GDP, economists first adjust for the effects of inflation by using a price index. They then subtract the effect of inflation and calculate the real value of output, which is known as real GDP.
To know more about Real GDP click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/28587972#
#SPJ11
who is most likely to be influenced by peripheral cues when processing a televised message from an antilittering campaign?
The ones who are most likely to be influenced by peripheral cues when processing a televised message from an anti-littering campaign are individuals who are less motivated or have less interest in the topic of anti-littering.
Peripheral cues are external, superficial features of the message, such as the speaker's attractiveness or the use of humor, that are not directly related to the content of the message but can still affect how the message is processed and perceived.
When individuals are not highly motivated to engage with the topic, they are more likely to rely on these peripheral cues to make judgments about the message and may be more influenced by them.
In contrast, individuals who are highly motivated or have a strong interest in the topic of anti-littering are more likely to engage in central processing of the message, which involves a more careful and systematic analysis of the content of the message itself.
In this case, peripheral cues are less likely to have an impact on their judgments or attitudes towards the anti-littering campaign.
Learn more about littering here:
https://brainly.com/question/15070900
#SPJ11
What is the fiduciary duty of care?
The fiduciary duty of care is a legal obligation requiring fiduciaries to act in the best interest of their clients. This includes duties such as loyalty, prudence, and care. It requires fiduciaries to act with care and diligence, ensure that all material information is disclosed, and make sure that investments are in the best interest of the client.
When a person or entity is entrusted with responsibility for managing someone else's finances or assets, they have a fiduciary duty of care towards the other party. Here are some of the duties of a fiduciary:
If fiduciaries breach their duty of care by acting recklessly or negligently, they may be held liable for damages suffered by the client or beneficiary.
For more information on Fiduciary, visit
https://brainly.com/question/17080270
#SPJ11
Dorothy just celebrated her 90th birthday with her close friends, and is excited about a visit from her grandchildren. According to Erikson, she has probably most recently achieved
According to Erikson, Dorothy, who has recently celebrated her 90th birthday with her close friends and is looking forward to a visit from her grandchildren, has most likely achieved a sense of integrity.
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is a comprehensive approach to the study of human development that stresses the importance of social and cultural factors in determining personality development throughout the life span. He proposed that the psychosocial stages of human development, which are characterized by various crises, were critical to the development of a healthy and productive personality.
Erikson defined integrity as the sense of satisfaction and fulfillment that comes from having lived a life that is meaningful and purposeful. This sense of integrity is only achieved after a person has successfully navigated through the various crises of his or her life, which include identity versus confusion, intimacy versus isolation, and generativity versus stagnation. When a person has achieved a sense of integrity, he or she can look back on his or her life with a sense of pride and accomplishment.
Learn more about psychosocial development at https://brainly.com/question/11917863
#SPJ11
Which of the following best defines the sociological imagination?
the ability to grasp the relationship between individual lives and the larger social forces that shape them
the ability to take responsibility for your actions
the ability to judge others based on your own standards
all of the above
The best definition of the sociological imagination is A.) the ability to grasp the relationship between individual lives and the larger social forces that shape them.
What is sociological imagination?Sociological imagination refers to a person's capacity to comprehend the world and the society in which they live. It assists in making sense of the world by understanding how everyday activities and events are influenced by greater social, historical, and cultural factors.
By examining the relationship between a person's individual life experiences and the broader social structure, a sociological approach enables for a deeper understanding of the world, society, and people.The sociological imagination allows us to recognize the connection between a person's biography and their social context.
It allows us to view the world from a new perspective, which can help us to question the taken-for-granted assumptions that we make about society and our everyday lives. Ultimately, this capacity can lead to a greater understanding of ourselves and the world in which we live.
Learn more about sociological imagination at
https://brainly.com/question/30512540
#SPJ11
brianna is playing with her son, kevin. when brianna smiles at kevin, he smiles back at her, and when kevin smiles at his mother she responds by smiling back at him. this shows that brianna and kevin are engaging in_____
Brianna and Kevin are engaging in reciprocal smiling, which is a form of nonverbal communication. It is defined as the exchange of smiles between two people.
It is often used to indicate mutual understanding and to show happiness, acceptance, and friendship. Reciprocal smiling has been observed in various species of animals, including primates, and it is seen as an important form of social interaction between humans. In humans, smiling is a response to a positive emotion and is often used as a sign of affection or to create a connection between people.
Reciprocal smiling between a parent and child has been found to play an important role in a child's emotional development and socialization. Studies have shown that a child's willingness to reciprocate smiles is associated with the ability to maintain social relationships, show empathy, and express and receive positive emotions.
Reciprocal smiling is a powerful form of communication that can be used to strengthen relationships between parents and children. It can create a positive atmosphere between them, helping them to build trust and form a deeper connection. By responding to a child's smile, a parent can help the child to feel secure and accepted.
For such more questions on smiling
https://brainly.com/question/10204897
#SPJ11
True or False: People with lower social standing are usually more likely to see the world from a sociological perspective than people who are well off.
The statement "People with lower social standing are usually more likely to see the world from a sociological perspective than people who are well off" is True.
People with lower social standing are more likely to see the world from a sociological perspective than people who are well off. Because of their social condition, they are more likely to be interested in discovering how society operates and what its effects are on its members. People with higher social status, on the other hand, are more concerned with preserving the status quo and may not be interested in critically analyzing it. Therefore, the statement given is True.
LEarn more about sociological perspective at https://brainly.com/question/9703984
#SPJ11
Research on environmental influences on gender typing shows that teachers
tend to negotiate more when boys misbehave, coming up with a joint plan to improve behavior.
use more disapproval and controlling discipline with girls than with boys.
seem to expect girls to misbehave more often than boys.
give girls more encouragement than boys to participate in adult-structured activities.
Environmental influences on gender show that the way a teacher interacts with a child can shape their behavior and expectations.
Gender typing is the process by which people learn gender roles, including norms, values, and behaviors, that are perceived as appropriate for their gender identity. This procedure starts in childhood and is influenced by various socializing agents, including parents, peers, and the media.
Boys and girls learn the behaviors that are deemed appropriate for their gender. Gender role socialization is the term used to describe this process.
Research on environmental influences on gender typing shows that teachers tend to use more disapproval and controlling discipline with girls than with boys.
Girls who exhibit non-conforming behaviors, such as acting aggressively, are typically viewed as deviant, and their behavior is strictly controlled. Boys are permitted to engage in a wider range of behaviors, including roughhousing and aggressive behavior, which are usually treated less harshly by teachers.
Learn more about gender at:
https://brainly.com/question/20503649
#SPJ11
True or False: The great body of Gregorian chant is somewhat misattributed to Pope Gregory the Great due in part to some of the cultural practices and prejudices of the Middle Ages.
The statement "The great body of Gregorian chant is somewhat misattributed to Pope Gregory the Great due in part to some of the cultural practices and prejudices of the Middle Ages" is TRUE.
What is Gregorian chant? Gregorian chant is a form of plainchant that is used in the liturgical music of the Roman Catholic Church. In Western music, it is the central tradition for monophonic chant, which consists of a single melody line with no accompaniment.Due to some of the cultural practices and prejudices of the Middle Ages, the great body of Gregorian chant is somewhat misattributed to Pope Gregory the Great. It is said that he composed many of the pieces and that the melodies were a result of divine inspiration. In truth, Gregorian chant grew out of many different forms of chant that were sung in the Middle Ages. While Pope Gregory certainly did contribute to the development of this type of music, he did not compose all of it himself.
Read more about Gregorian chant here:https://brainly.com/question/28069355
#SPJ11
what entities encompass non-traditional collectors
Non-traditional collectors encompass entities such as social media platforms, internet search engines, data brokers, government agencies, private companies, wearable devices, smart home devices, hackers and cybercriminals, and others who collect information in non-traditional ways.
Paula is being administered the Verbal Comprehension section of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV). Which of the following subtests is not a part of this section?
a. arithmetic
b. similarities
c. information
d. vocabulary
The subtest that is not a part of the Verbal Comprehension section of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) is: Arithmetic
The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) was developed by David Wechsler to measure the overall intellectual function of adults. The Verbal Comprehension section is one of the five sections of the WAIS-IV, the other four being Working Memory, Perceptual Reasoning, Processing Speed, and General Ability Index (GAI).
The following subtests are included in the Verbal Comprehension section:
Information: Measures general knowledge and general culture.
Vocabulary: Measures oral word comprehension and word knowledge.
Similarities: Measures abstract reasoning and concept formation.
Arithmetic: Measures basic math and arithmetic reasoning.
In a nutshell, the Verbal Comprehension section of the WAIS-IV measures the knowledge of words and their meanings, general knowledge, and abstract thinking abilities. It doesn't include basic math and arithmetic reasoning.
To know more about Verbal Comprehension section, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/15178353#
#SPJ11
Where were students killed as a result of campus unrest and National Guard intervention?
On May 4, 1970, four students were killed and nine others were wounded by Ohio National Guard troops during a campus protest at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, USA.
The protest was against the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War, and the National Guard was called to the campus to disperse the demonstrators. The situation quickly escalated, and the Guardsmen opened fire on the unarmed students, leading to tragic consequences. The incident sparked a nationwide outcry and a reevaluation of the role of the military in domestic affairs. It remains a significant event in American history and is often referred to as the Kent State Massacre.
To learn more about National Guard troops refer to:
brainly.com/question/28145320
#SPJ4
Here is the simple answer its Kent State University I know this because I read it from my notes trust me on this I'm right.
3. 1. Provide FIVE ways in which you as the organiser of Awareness Campaign of
Cyber bullying could get community members to participate in your campaign.
(5X1)(5)
Cyberbullying is not only a crime, but it is often a hate crime committed against others in order to denigrate them in front of others. A campaign to raise awareness about cyberbullying is critical.
Here are a few ideas for how to engage community members in the campaign:
Create a short but dramatic play that people can relate to.Display examples of true stories about the struggles of victims of cyberbullying.Do AA meetings on how to deal with cyberbullying if it occurs in their home.Posters and banners are always useful in getting a strong message out into the public eye.Cyberbullying has also claimed lives, and it should be taken more seriously in order to make others aware through their words and actions. People should be aware of the harm that hurtful comments or words can cause.
To know more about Cyber Bullying:
https://brainly.com/question/13688206
#SPJ4
The right way of asking the question is:
Provide FIVE ways in which you as the organiser of Awareness Campaign of Cyber bullying could get community members to participate in your campaign.
In a ______ organization, lower-level personnel are not given a chance to develop their decision-making and leadership skills
In a hierarchical organization, lower-level personnel are not given a chance to develop their decision-making and leadership skills.
What is a hierarchical organization?Hierarchical organization is a type of organizational structure that follows the principles of the bureaucratic theory. There is a chain of command in hierarchical organizations. In hierarchical organizations, communication follows the chain of command, and authority and decision-making are centralized.
Hierarchical organizations are well-suited to organizations with a well-defined structure and unambiguous operational procedures. When members of the organization don't know what to do next, there is a lot of trust in the chain of command. On the other hand, for startups and more experimental companies, hierarchical organizations may not be as effective.
Learn more about Hierarchical organization here: https://brainly.com/question/29860220
#SPJ11
A ________ is the most representative member of a category
A prototype is the most representative member of a category. It possesses the typical features or characteristics of that category and serves as a mental model for categorization and comparison.
A prototype is an abstract representation of a category that contains the most essential and typical qualities of its members.It acts as a cognitive anchor for classification and contrast.Prototypes are mental creations that help us understand and distinguish between many kinds of things; they are not always actual items or people.They are founded on the accumulated wisdom and knowledge of a specific culture or society.A category's prototype may alter over time as people's perceptions and experiences shift.Sometimes, a category's prototype can be identified by its practical or functional characteristics, such as the prototype of a tool or appliance.In other instances, the prototype may be determined by more arbitrary or aesthetic standards.
learn more about prototype here:
https://brainly.com/question/28325544
#SPJ4
mcgregor's theory x and theory y identified assumptions managers have about workers. select the statements below that represent a theory x manager's beliefs. multiple select question. workers prefer to avoid responsibility most people accept and seek responsibility workers are motivated by fear and punishment most people are capable of creativity to solve problems
The statements that represent a Theory X Manager's beliefs are: Workers prefer to avoid responsibility and Workers are motivated by fear and punishment. Theory X manager's beliefs include: Workers are inherently lazy and avoid work and they require direction and supervision to complete work.
What is the McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y?
McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y are two theories of human motivation proposed by psychologist Douglas McGregor in his 1960 book, The Human Side of Enterprise. Theory X assumptions focus on the negative side of human motivation, while Theory Y assumptions focus on the positive side. Theory X managers generally assume that workers dislike work, are not intrinsically motivated, and prefer to be directed and controlled, while Theory Y managers assume that workers are naturally motivated and capable of creativity and initiative.
learn more about McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y here:
https://brainly.com/question/28079523
#SPJ11
What is revenue? explain breifly the merits and demerits of direct tax
Revenue, which is determined by multiplying the average sales price by the quantity of units sold, is the money made from regular business operations.
The top line (or gross income) is what is used to calculate net income by deducting costs. Sales are another name for revenue in the income statement. Direct taxes have the following benefits and drawbacks: Definition, Benefits and Drawbacks of Direct Taxes. They are flexible and effective.
Tax avoidance is a possibility. They have educational value because they instill a sense of civic responsibility in the taxpayers. The taxpayers find them to be inconvenient. A direct tax's main drawback is that it hurts the taxpayer. When a large sum of money is taken out of his pocket, he "squeaks".
Learn more about direct tax Visit: brainly.com/question/30109496
#SPJ4
In history,a. evil tends to predominate overgood.b. reason will always win.c. the World Spirit is coming to self-consciousness.d. the individual proves to betriumphant.
In history, the statement which is true is that the World Spirit is coming to self-consciousness.
So, the correct answer is C.
Hegelian philosophy and history are intertwined. He argued that the historical development of reason is driven by the consciousness of the world's spirit. When it comes to human societies, the world spirit is something that operates behind the scenes, directing the development of human society. The thesis, antithesis, and synthesis models are applied in this context.
The correct statement among the given options is: "c. the World Spirit is coming to self-consciousness."The world spirit is something that operates behind the scenes, directing the development of human society. According to Hegelian philosophy, reason's historical development is driven by the consciousness of the world's spirit. When it comes to human societies, this world spirit is something that operates behind the scenes, directing the development of human society. The thesis, antithesis, and synthesis models are applied in this context.
Learn more about Hegelian philosophy at https://brainly.com/question/15688966
#SPJ11
An exceptionally clear recollection of an important event is a (an) ________.a. engramb. arousal theoryc. flashbulb memoryd. equipotentiality hypothesis
An exceptionally clear recollection of an important event is a flashbulb memory. The right answer is c.
A flashbulb memory is a strong, lasting recollection of an emotionally charged, personally meaningful event. These memories frequently include specifics about the person's location or activities at the time of the incident.
Individuals frequently assume that these recollections are accurate and have the clarity of an image that was snapped at the same moment they encountered the incident. Recent studies have revealed that while flashbulb memories seem to be more likely to be kept than recollections of commonplace events, they are not necessarily reliable.
The correct answer is option c.
Know more about flashbulb memory here
https://brainly.com/question/3449386
#SPJ4
identify two or more challenges merchant ships faced
Two challenges merchant ships faced were...
• No lighthouses were around to help the ships or the sailors to know what lays ahead.
• Ships had to travel by stars because there were no compasses or maps.
Hope this helps!
the median voter in a primary election tends to be _____ than the median voter in a general election.
The median voter in a primary election tends to be more ideologically extreme than the median voter in a general election.
Political parties often hold primary elections to choose their nominees for an approaching general election. Voters are typically more ideologically driven and politically engaged during primaries, therefore candidates frequently need to win over the party establishment in order to secure the nomination. As a result, compared to the median voter in a general election, primary voters frequently have more radical ideologies.
In contrast, general elections are held to select a political office winner, and people from all political perspectives take part. In a general election, politicians frequently need to win over a wider demographic of people, which might result in more moderate policies and fewer extremist viewpoints. The median voter in a general election is hence frequently more moderate than the typical voter in a primary election.
To know more about primary elections
brainly.com/question/12228045
#SPJ4
the presidency was a new position created by the constitution. some delegates felt that congress should appoint the president. others felt that the president should be elected directly by the people. how did the constitutional convention determine how the president would be elected, and why was the system of election created?
The constitutional convention determined how the president would be elected by creating the electoral college system. The system of election was created because the founding fathers feared direct democracy and wanted to balance power between the states and the people. The presidency was a new position created by the Constitution.
What is Constitutional convention?Some delegates felt that Congress should appoint the president, while others believed that the president should be elected directly by the people. The Constitutional Convention resolved this issue by creating the electoral college system.
The Electoral College is a body of representatives elected by each state to elect the president and vice president of the United States. The electors are chosen by popular vote in each state, and the number of electors is equal to the number of senators and representatives each state has in Congress.
The Electoral College was created to balance power between the states and the people. The founding fathers feared direct democracy, and they wanted a system that would give smaller states an equal voice in presidential elections. Additionally, they believed that the electors would be better informed and able to make a more rational decision than the general public.
Learn more about Constitutional convention here:
https://brainly.com/question/11662939
#SPJ11
who is the youngest person ever to win an academy award?
The youngest person ever to win an Academy Award is Tatum O'Neal, who won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar in 1974 for her role in "Paper Moon" at the age of 10.
She was the daughter of actor Ryan O'Neal and actress Joanna Moore, and her win made her the youngest competitive Academy Award winner in history. Despite her early success, O'Neal had a difficult childhood and struggled with addiction in adulthood. She has continued to act in films and television, and in recent years has also appeared in reality TV shows and written a memoir about her life.
To learn more about Oscar refer to:
brainly.com/question/4253381
#SPJ4
Indirect Rule
answer choices
A colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status.
Not mapped; unknown.
Native to a region.
The established customs of a people.
Able to subtract a problem.
A colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status.
Indirect rule is a system of colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status. This means that the colonial government allows local rulers to remain in charge of their territories and subjects, while the colonial government provides advice and guidance. This system allows the colonizers to exert control over the local population while avoiding direct conflict with traditional rulers and customs.
Indirect rule was developed by the British during their colonization of India and later used in Africa. It allowed the British to maintain control over the colony without directly intervening in the politics and culture of the local populations.
The local rulers were allowed to remain in charge, while the colonial government provided oversight and advice. This allowed the British to maintain order without alienating the local population.
To learn more about colonial government link is here:
brainly.com/question/5256977
#SPJ4
on a survey there is a question that asks whether someone lives in a house, apartment, or condominium. these three responses could be coded in a dummy variable using value. T/F
There is a question on a survey that asks whether someone lives in a house, apartment, or condominium. These three responses could be coded in a dummy variable using value. This statement is: True.
What is a dummy variable?
A dummy variable is a numerical variable that represents categorical data. In statistical analyses, dummy variables are frequently used to represent the presence or absence of a categorical effect in a regression model, such as a specific group of data.
A dummy variable has two values:
1 (indicating presence) and 0 (indicating absence). It can be used to substitute a categorical variable that has more than two levels.
To know more about dummy variable, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28217727#
#SPJ11
You will find that your muffins with rise more freely and take a better shape if you _____ your muffin tins. A. preheat B. do not grease and flour C. do not use paper liners in D. avoid using commercial pan grease preparations in
To ensure that your muffins rise more freely and take a better shape, you should preheat your muffin tins. Do not grease and flour, do not use paper liners, or avoid using commercial pan grease preparations in the muffin tins.
What are Muffins?
Muffins are baked food made of eggs, milk, butter, sugar, and flour that are frequently prepared in a cupcake tin. In general, muffins are sweet, although there are savoury versions that are often served as breakfast or as a quick snack. The use of a muffin tin is an essential aspect of making muffins.
Paper liners should be avoided while making muffins as they stick to the surface of the muffin causing the muffin to get stuck.
Greasing and flouring of the muffin tin should also be avoided as it makes the surface of the muffin greasy which is not desirable.
Commercial pan grease preparations should be avoided as well as affecting the muffin's texture.
So, the correct option is A
learn more about Muffins from here:
https://brainly.com/question/17125952
#SPJ11
Which of the following audit opinions would most likely be issued if the financial statements are materially misstated due to a misstatement in one particular account balance?
a. Disclaimer
b. Unqualified
c. Adverse
d. Qualified
The audit opinion that would most likely be issued if the financial statements are materially misstated due to a misstatement in one particular account balance is qualified. Option D is the correct option.
A qualified audit opinion is a type of audit report in which the auditor has limitations that lead them to express reservations on some aspect of the audited financial statements. This indicates that while the financial statements are fairly presented, there was an issue that needed to be addressed by the auditee. The most common situation is when the auditor disagrees with an accounting policy or a specific estimation used in preparing the financial statements. In other words, the audit report is qualified when the financial statements are true and correct except for a specific material item, which is stated in the report itself.
Therefore, if the financial statements are materially misstated due to a misstatement in one particular account balance, the audit opinion that would most likely be issued is a qualified opinion. The opinion letter would state that except for the misstatement, the financial statements are fairly presented, and the auditor expresses an opinion that is qualified as to the effect of the misstatement on the financial statements.
You can learn more about financial statements at
https://brainly.com/question/26240841
#SPJ11
According to the behavior systems model, which of the following is true regarding the form of the CR?
A. It will be similar to that of the UR
B. It will oppose the form of the UR
C. It will be mediated by the intertrial interval
D. It will be mediated by the CS-US interval
The following is true regarding the form of the CR according to the behavior systems model is It will oppose the form of the UR. (B)
The model states that every species has a fixed set of behaviors that are inherited and that can only be revealed in certain environments.
The behavior systems model, developed by psychologist J. Timbergen, suggests that every species has a set of inherited behaviors that are only expressed in particular situations. (B)
The fixed action pattern (FAP) is an essential part of this model. It is a learned and instinctual behavior pattern that is innate to the animal and can be induced by particular stimuli. FAPs have a biological component, which is represented by the species' physiology, and a learned component, which is represented by the species' unique experiences.
To know more about psychologist click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/3833605#
#SPJ11
Parents, teachers, and mentors should use a variety of different strategies, including book reading and code-focused teaching, in order to stimulate children's:
Parents, teachers, and mentors should use a variety of different strategies, including book reading and code-focused teaching, in order to stimulate children's creativity and intellectual development.
By reading stories to children, adults can help them build their imagination, increase their vocabulary, and develop an interest in the world around them. Meanwhile, code-focused teaching can provide children with an opportunity to become familiar with the language of programming and the logic of computers. This helps children develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills which are essential for further learning.
For more information on children's creativity, visit
https://brainly.com/question/30100681
#SPJ11
Explain one effect of participants and spectators and referees behaviour in preventing effort of nationbuilding
Answer:
One effect of negative participant, spectator, and referee behavior on preventing nation-building efforts is that it can contribute to the breakdown of social cohesion and increase social divisions within a society.
For example, in sports events, if players or fans engage in actions that promote racism, sexism, or other forms of discrimination, this can create a hostile environment and cause individuals to feel unwelcome or excluded based on their identity. This can further deepen social divides and prevent the building of a shared national identity.
Additionally, if referees show bias towards certain teams or players, this can create a sense of unfairness and injustice that can fuel resentment and erode trust in institutions. This can also make it difficult for people to feel a sense of commonality with their fellow citizens, further hindering efforts to build a cohesive national identity.
In summary, negative participant, spectator, and referee behavior in sports and other events can undermine the efforts of nation-building by creating social divisions and eroding trust in institutions.
Explanation: