The theory of plate tectonics describes the movement of the plates across the Earth's lithosphere (the crust and upper mantle) through immense periods of time. Earth's litoshphere is composed of 7 (or 8, depending on how they are defined) major plates and many more minor plates.

The movement is attributed to different phenomena stemming from Earth's rotation, gravity, and mantle dynamics. All of these forces play a role in influencing the size, shape, and positioning of the different landmasses that currently shape our continents and islands.

51.3 gram of water should form if 32.5 g of NH₃ react with enough oxygen.

To calculate the number of moles use the formula

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]

                              = [tex]\frac{32.5}{17}[/tex]

                              = 1.9 mol

4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O

4 mol of NH₃ react with oxygen to given 6 mole of water.

So 1.9 mol of NH₃ produces = [tex]\frac{1.9}{4}\times 6[/tex]

                                              = 2.85 mol of water

Mass of water = Molar Mass of water × Number of moles of water

                        = 18 × 2.85

                        = 51.3 gram

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 51.3 gram of water should form if 32.5 g of NH₃ react with enough oxygen.

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Flame test is a qualitative test which is used to identify the metal and metalloid ion in the sample.

A Flame test is used to identify the metal and metalloid ion in the sample. Flame test is a qualitative test. Not every metal ion emit color when it is heated in the gas burner.

The purpose of flame test is used to find the identities of ions in two solutions of unknown composition by comparing the colors they produce.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Flame test is a qualitative test which is used to identify the metal and metalloid ion in the sample.

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Answer:

See-saw

Explanation:

To determine the molecular shape of BrF₄⁺, you need to

1.) Calculate the valence electrons of BrF₄⁺

    ----> Add the valence electrons of each individual atom

    ----> Take the positive charge into account (subtract 1 electron)

2.) Draw the Lewis Dot diagram of BrF₄⁺

    ----> Each bond has 2 electrons

    ----> Bromine can have an expanded octet

3.) Determine the molecular shape of BrF₄⁺

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Conversion factor :  1 ft^3  = 28 .317  liters

$ 1.30 /( 17 ft^3 *  28.317 liters/ft^3)    =   $.0027  per liter  

The only chiral center in the molecule is carbon 4 because is attached to four different atoms or groups.

The term chiral center refers to a carbon atom that is attached to four different atoms or groups. This kind of carbon atom is able to rotate the direction of plane polarized light.

We can see from the structure of the molecule that the only chiral center in the molecule is carbon 4 because is attached to four different atoms or groups.

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Answer:

8 moles SO₂

Explanation:

To find the moles SO₂, you need to multiply the given value by the mole-to-mole ratio. This ratio, between O₂ and SO₂, is made up of the coefficients from the balanced equation.

2 H₂S + 3 O₂ -----> 2 SO₂ + 2 H₂O

12 moles O₂          2 moles SO₂
--------------------  x  ----------------------  =  8 moles SO₂
                               3 moles O₂

Answer:

1.33 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

Density = mass (g) / volume (mL)

Since you have been given both the mass and volume, you can easily calculate the density of the liquid.

Density = mass / volume

Density = 46.0 g / 34.6 mL

Density = 1.33 g/mL

The approximate degree of dissociation of a 0.35 M solution of lactic acid is 4,87%

The degree of dissociation is the quantity used to express the strength of a base, that is, its ability to conduct electric current, which depends on the amount of ions released in the dissociation.

The degree of dissociation (α) is another way of determining the strength of a base. It indicates the fatty acids that were released from a base when it dissociates in water.

With that being said, C stands for concentration and α is the the degree of dissociation.

Latic Acid can be written as  C3H6O3

[tex]CH3Ch(OH)CO2H < -- > H^{+} + CH3CH(OH)CO2^{-}[/tex]

[tex]Ka = \frac{[H^{+}] [CH3CH(OH)CO2^{-}] }{CH#CH(OH)CO2H} = \frac{C^{2} \alpha^{2} }{C(1-\alpha )} = \frac{C\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha )}[/tex]

As α is too small (1-α) can be neglected.

[tex]Ka = C\alpha ^{2} \\\\\\alpha = \sqrt[]{\frac{Ka}{C} }[/tex]

[tex]Ka = 10^{-3,08} = 8,32 .10^{-4} .10^{-4} = 0,35[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{ka}{C} } \\\\\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{8,32.10^{-4} }{0,35} } = 0,0487[/tex]

In this case, is possible to see that  approximate degree of dissociation of a 0.35 M solution of lactic acid is 4,87%

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Conversion factors are useful in solving problems in which a given measurement must be expressed in some other units of measure.

Conversion factors are helpful in solving issues where one unit of measurement needs to be expressed in another. In general, a measurement's numerical value changes when it is multiplied by a conversion factor, while the quantity being measured's real size stays the same.
A conversion factor is a number that is used to multiply or divide one set of units into another. If a conversion is required, it must be done using the correct conversion factor to get an identical value. For instance, 12 inches equals one foot when converting between inches and feet.

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Please get it cleared and stored into your cerebrum that a cation is formed when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence electron shell.

However too, on other hand an anion is formed when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its outermost electron shell.

A cation means a positive ion

An anion means a negative ion

Electronegativity is one of physical periodicity and property of elements that describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons toward itself.

Generally, electronegativity of an atoms of elements in a particular trend is affected by both its atomic number and the distance that its valence electrons reside from the charged nuclei.

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The correct statement regarding the limiting reactant for the reaction between 4 moles of iron and 3 moles of oxygen is: They are both equal. (Option A)

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction between iron and oxygen. This is given below:

4Fe + 3O₂ --> 2Fe₂O₃

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Fe reacted with 3 moles of O₂

The limiting reactant is the reactant that is consumed completly in a chemical reaction.

The limiting reactant can be obtain as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Fe reacted with 3 moles of O₂

From the illustration above, we can see that 3 moles of Fe required 4 moles of O₂ for complete reaction.

Thus, Fe and O₂ are both the limiting reactant.

Therefore, we can conclude that Fe and O₂ are equal

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The protons of a strong acid would be completely transferred to the solvent when dissolved.

An acid is defined as a substance that contains hydrogen that it can donate when reacting with another substance.

There are two main types of an acid which include:

A strong acid is a type of acid that has the ability to donate it's hydrogen/ protons completely in a chemical reaction.

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STEP 1: ON TREATING CHLOROETHANE WITH KCN WE GET PROPANE - NITRILE . STEP 2: ON TREATING PROPANE - NITRILE WITH LiAlH4 WE GET PROPANAMINE.

Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid are not good substitute for sodium azide in airbags since the require more mass and produce less gas.

The chemical equation for the production of nitrogen gas from sodium azide is given below:

1 mole or 66 go of sodium azide produces 3 moles or 67.2 L of nitrogen gas.

The equation for the production of carbon dioxide from sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid is given below:

1 mole, 106 g of Na₂CO₃ and 1 mole, 82 g of CH₃COOH are required to produce 1 mole or 22.4 L of CO₂.

The mass of sodium azide required is less than that of sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid required. Also, sodium azide produces a greater volume of gas. Therefore, sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid are not good substitute for sodium azide in airbags.

In conclusion, sodium azide is a better choice in airbags.

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The correct answer is A. A student thinks of bouncing balls as representing gas molecules.

When one effectiveness liquefies into another, a resolution is formed. A solution is a homogenous mixture consisting of a solute liquefied into a solvent. The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium.

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Answer:

4. -ol

5. cyclic ketone

Explanation:

biology stuff

sorry it's hard to explain

a. The calories increase by 9:00 whenever the running speed goes up by two. so so if a dog were running at 10 km/h it would be 54 calories burnt

b. they are multiplied by 9

Answer:

it's state changes from solid to liquid

when we convert 32.5 lb/in² to atmosphere, the result obtained is 2.21 atm

14.6959 lb/in² = 1 atm

14.6959 lb/in² = 1 atm

Therefore

32.5 lb/in² = 32.5 / 14.6959

32.5 lb/in² = 2.21 atm

Thus, 32.5 lb/in² is equivalent to 2.21 atm

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Enslaved African is best described as the condition which involved transporting people against their will to work on large farms without pay.

This is referred to a situation in which an individual is owned by another. Slaves were moved from Africa against their will to work on large farms.

They weren't given any pay and worked under hard conditions thereby making option B the correct choice.

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Answer:

D.) their valence electrons are free-roaming

Explanation:

Metals tend to arrange themselves in crystalline structures once they form metallic bonds. The electrons around the positive nuclei are delocalized, and thus freely float within the structure. This is unique to metallic bonding.

Answer:

Theoretical Yield  =  51.9 grams PI₃

Percentage Yield  =  96.3% PI₃

Explanation:

To find the theoretical and percent yield of PI₃, you need to (1) convert grams I₂ to moles I₂ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles I₂ to moles PI₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), then (3) convert moles PI₃ to grams PI₃ (via molar mass), and then (4) calculate the percent yield. It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answers should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given values.

Molar Mass (I₂): 2(126.90 g/mol)

Molar Mass (I₂): 253.8 g/mol

Molar Mass (PI₃): 30.974 g/mol + 3(126.90 g/mol)

Molar Mass (PI₃): 411.674 g/mol

2 P(s) + 3 I₂(s) -----> 2 PI₃(s)

48.0 g I₂            1 mole              2 moles PI₃            411.674 g
---------------  x  -----------------  x  ----------------------  x  ------------------  =  
                         253.8 g               3 moles I₂              1 mole

=  51.9 g PI₃

                                           Actual Yield
Percentage Yield  =  ---------------------------------  x  100%
                                      Theoretical Yield

                                     50.0 g PI₃
Percentage Yield  =  --------------------  x  100%
                                     51.9 g PI₃

Percentage Yield  =  96.3% PI₃

The balanced chemical equation is for the aqueous reaction of hydroiodic acid (HI) and zinc metal is Zn + 2HI → ZnI₂ + H₂.

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the balanced chemical equation

Zn + 2HI → ZnI₂ + H₂

Here Zn is a reducing agent, HI is an oxidizing agent.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The balanced chemical equation is for the aqueous reaction of hydroiodic acid (HI) and zinc metal is Zn + 2HI → ZnI₂ + H₂.

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Answer:

0.00152 km

Explanation:

The easiest way to complete the conversion is by (1) converting cm to m and then (2) converting m to km. It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

1,000 m = 1 km

100 cm = 1 m

152 cm             1 m                 1 km
-------------  x  --------------  x  ----------------  =  0.00152 km
                      100 cm          1,000 m

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf So \to \ \ 152\not{cm}*\frac{1 \ km}{100,000\not{cm}}=0.00152 \ km \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

Answer:Therefore, the measurement of the object in km is: 0.00152 Kilometers.

I hope my answer is useful to you

The correct option is (d) To express very large or very small number.

What is the Scientific Notation?

Scientific notation is a way to present numbers that are too large or too small to be easily written in decimal form. The three components of  scientific notation are coefficient, base and exponent. The proper format to write a scientific notation is a x 10^b, where a is a number or decimal number and b is the power of 10 to make scientific notation equivalent to original number. When a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10 then the number is expressed in scientific notation. For example,  10000000 can be written as 10⁷, which is the scientific notation and the exponent is positive here. Similarly, for the negative exponent 0.000001 can be can be represented as 10-⁷.                             Hence, the scientific notation is used to express very large or very small numbers.

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There are 1.48 × 10²⁵ molecules of zinc oxide in a 2 kg sample. Details about number of molecules can be found below.

The number of molecules of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number.

According to this question, there are 2000g of ZnO in a sample. Zinc oxide has a molar mass of 81.38 g/mol.

no of moles = 2000g ÷ 81.38g/mol

no of moles = 24.57mol

number of molecules = 24.57 × 6.02 × 10²³

number of molecules = 147.95 × 10²³

Therefore, there are 1.48 × 10²⁵ molecules of zinc oxide in a 2 kg sample.

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Butanoic acid is converted to propanamide by first converting it to propanoic acid, then ammonium propanoate and then finally propanamide by heating.

Carboxylic acids are converted to amides by converting them into into an ammonium salt which then produces an amide on heating.

The ammonium salt is prepared by adding ammonium carbonate to an excess of the acid. The ammonium salt is then heated to give the amide

Therefore, butanoic acid is converted to propanamide by first converting it to propanoic acid, then ammonium propanoate and then finally propanamide by heating.

In conclusion, carboxylic acids are converted to amides in two steps.

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33.33 grams of CH4 would be formed from 25 g C.

C + 2H2 → CH4

from given reaction we can say that ,

2 moles of hydrogen is required for 1 mole of carbon and these will react to form 1 mole of methane.

atomic mass of Carbon = 12 gm

Molecular mass of H2 = 2(H)

                                  = 2(1)

                                  =2gm

moles = molecular mass / given mass

for C,

if 12 gm = 1 mole

then 25 gm = ? mole

           =2.083 moles

1 mole of C will produce 1 moles of CH4

so, 2.083 moles of C also will produce 2.083 moles moles of CH4

molecular weight of methane= C+4(H)

                                             = 12+4(1)

                                             = 16 gm

amount of methane produced= moles × molecular mass

                                              =2.083× 16

                                              = 33.33 gm

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Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the pH of the solution is 12.

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pOH + pH= 14

A solution had a hydroxide ion concentration of 1×10⁻² M. In other words [OH⁻]= 1×10⁻² M.

Replacing in the definition of pOH, it is calculated as:

pOH= - log (1×10⁻² M)

Solving;

pOH= 2

Replacing in the relationship established between pH and pOH, the pH can be calculated as:

pH + 2= 14

Solving:

pH= 14 - 2

pH= 12

In summary, the pH of the solution is 12.

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