The Treaty of Nanjing established which three of the following policies?
a. extraterritoriality rights for foreigners in China
b. spheres of influence in China for France, Russia, and Japan
c. British control of the island of Hong Kong
d. the forced opening of five Chinese ports to foreign trade
e. the creation of the Chinese republic

According to Judaism, the afterlife is known as Olam Ha-Ba, which is a world that follows the physical death of a person. It is believed that the soul will go on to a place of reward and punishment where it will be judged based on its deeds during its earthly life.

In Judaism, the belief about what happens after death is somewhat complex and varied. However, the basic concept is that after death, the soul continues to exist and goes to a place called "Sheol" or the "World to Come." There, the soul awaits the arrival of the Messiah and the resurrection of the dead. At that time, the soul will be reunited with the body and live in a perfect world.

Some Jewish beliefs also include the idea of judgment after death, where the soul is judged based on its actions during life. Those who lived righteously will be rewarded, while those who did not will be punished. However, the exact nature of this judgment and what the rewards or punishments entail is not fully known.

Overall, the belief in an afterlife is an important aspect of Judaism and serves as a source of hope and comfort for many Jews.

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The Fall of the House of Usher that revolves around the deteriorating mental and physical health of Roderick Usher and the macabre events that occur in his decaying family mansion, ultimately leading to the collapse of the house and the Usher family legacy.

The story follows an unnamed narrator who visits his friend Roderick Usher, a reclusive man living in a dilapidated mansion with his twin sister Madeline. Roderick is suffering from a range of physical and mental illnesses, and the narrator is disturbed by the gloomy atmosphere of the house and its surroundings.

As the story progresses, the narrator learns of the Usher family's tragic history of illness, madness, and inbreeding. As Roderick's condition worsens, the narrator tries to distract him by reading stories, but Roderick's fears become increasingly intense, and he becomes convinced that the house itself is alive and sentient.

Madeline dies suddenly and is buried in the family tomb, but later reappears as a ghostly figure, leading to a terrifying climax that sees the collapse of the house and the deaths of Roderick and Madeline.

The Fall of the House of Usher is considered one of Poe's most famous works and is often interpreted as a metaphor for the decay of the human mind and body. The themes of mental illness, the supernatural, and the power of fear are all explored in this Gothic masterpiece.

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The French and Indian War is the common name for the war between France and Great Britain in North American. The two main enemies of the colonists during this conflict were the French and the Native Americans. true or false.

The statements about female indentured servants in the colonies that correct are:

White or black, indentured slaves are essentially contract laborers who do manual labor. Any form of discrimination, including racism, is not stigmatized by them. Those who are employed as indentured servants and are largely compensated for their labor.

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Washington and DuBois both were aware that the need for African Americans to become technologically literate was paramount. But, whereas Washington advocated a hands-on external approach, DuBois promoted a paternalistic form of advancement of the Black race.

Washington proclaim that African Americans must focus on educating themselves, learning useful trades, and invest in their businesses. He believed that hard work, economic progress, and merit, would prove to whites the value of blacks to the American economy.

Washington also op the opinion that his vision for black people would eventually lead to equal political and civil rights.

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The celebration of black history month began in 1976.

The week-long event officially became Black History Month in 1976, when U.S. President Gerald Ford expanded the acknowledgment to "revere the achievements of black Americans who have been too often ignored in every field throughout our history." Since then, every February in the United States is Black History Month.

Black History Month was created to highlight the contributions of African Americans to America. A tribute to all black people in every era of American history, from the first slaves brought from Africa in the early 17th century to the African Americans living in the United States today.

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President Woodrow Wilson left out the proposal for a League of Nations from the Fourteen Points despite British pressure to include it. The League of Nations was an international organization aimed at preventing future wars and promoting peace, and was a major component of Wilson's vision for a post-war world

During his tenure, he predicted that international relations would become increasingly important to American security and global commerce. He advocated for equal trade conditions, reduced military spending, and national sovereignty for former colonies of Europe's collapsing empires.

Wilson's goal in delivering the Fourteen Points speech was to present a practical alternative to the traditional notion of an international balance of power maintained by alliances among nations, which had been shattered by World War I, and to the Bolshevik-inspired dreams of world revolution that were gaining traction both within and outside of Russia at the time.

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Option B is correct. The number of enslaved persons increased in the South.

Eli Whitney's development of the cotton gin in 1793 had a huge impact on the economy of the South and the usage of slave labor. Before the invention of the cotton gin, the task of extracting seeds from cotton fibers required a lot of time and labor. A huge increase in cotton production resulted from the process's increased efficiency thanks to the cotton gin. The rise of cotton plantations, particularly in the Deep South, was a result of the rising demand for cotton.

Due to this growth, there was an increase in the requirement for slave labor. The South shifted from cultivating other crops to cotton cultivation, which resulted in a significant increase in the number of slaves employed on cotton plantations. The Southern states' cotton farms employed around four million enslaved people by 1860. Since the cotton production relied so heavily on enslaved labor, slavery became an even more significant institution in the South as a result of the increasing demand for them.

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The major reason European nations competed for control of Africa during the second half of the 1800s is Africa had a wealth of natural resources. Option (A) is correct.

Natural resources are substances obtained from the planet that are utilized to sustain life and provide for human needs.

Economic, political, and social concerns were the key drivers of European imperialism in Africa. It emerged in the nineteenth century as a result of the abolition and repression of the slave trade, as well as the growth of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution.

Therefore, Option (A) is correct.

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Your question is not complete, most probabaly the complete question will be;

What was a major reason European nations competed for control of Africa during the second half of the 1800s?

(1) Africa had a wealth of natural resources.

(2) Slave labor was needed in the Americas.

(3) African nations offered religious and political freedom.

(4) Europeans needed land for their excess population.

Georgians mobilized all the Farms, textile factories, and railroads in Georgia for the war effort. "Victory Gardens" were developed by private persons to help with the food supply.

Volunteers joined sewing groups, war bond drives, the Red Cross, and other organisations and causes. Georgia had a big impact on American involvement in World War I. (1917-18). By the end of the war, the state had provided more men and women than any other state for the war effort and was home to more training camps than any other state.

Georgia had a big impact on American involvement in World War I. By the end of the war, the state had provided more men and women than any other state for the war effort and was home to more training camps than any other state. Georgia also saw the effects of the influenza epidemic, a terrible maritime accident, neighbourhood political disputes, and homefront restrictions during World War II.

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He was a revolutionary colonist who joined the Sons of Liberty and then the New York Committee of Correspondence, two groups that aimed to challenge British rule in the colonies.

The American Revolution established the United States' independence from Great Britain's rule and its separation from the British Empire. During the American Revolution War, the Americans beat the British with assistance from Spain, the Netherlands, and France.

During the Revolutionary War, patriotic Americans revolted against British rule in the 13 colonies, resulting in the declaration of American independence. The Revolutionary War (1775–83), often known as the American Revolution, resulted from growing hostilities between residents of Great Britain's 13 North American colonies as well as the colonial authority, which stood in for the British crown.

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Ferenc Deák was desperate to protect the union of the Austro-Hungarian empire.

Ferenc Deak de Kehida was a Hungarian statesman and justice minister. He was known as the "sage of the country" and was one of the greatest figures of the Hungarian liberal movement. He made important contributions to several major events in Hungarian history, including the adoption and support of the April Law, the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, and the Hungarian Civil Code (1868) [4]. Generally supportive of reformist policies, he was well known for finding and negotiating reasonable compromises between various extremist political factions throughout his career.

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The American Government: Power and Purpose 16th Edition PDF is a textbook written by Theodore J. Lowi, Benjamin Ginsberg, Kenneth A. Shepsle, and Stephen Ansolabehere.

It is a comprehensive introduction to American government and politics, covering topics such as the Constitution, federalism, civil rights and liberties, political parties and interest groups, the presidency, Congress, the judiciary, and public policy. The book also examines the role of the media, the influence of money in politics, and the impact of globalization on American politics.

Throughout the text, the authors provide in-depth analysis and discussion of key concepts and issues, as well as real-world examples and case studies to illustrate the workings of the American political system. Overall, the American Government: Power and Purpose 16th Edition PDF is a valuable resource for students and anyone seeking to better understand the complex dynamics of American government and politics.

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In the early half of the 19th century, the National Road connected the eastern and western states, stretching from Cumberland, Maryland, to Vandalia, Illinois. Thousands of people crossed the Allegheny Mountains to the west after the National Road opened in order to colonize the fertile Ohio River Valley.

With the rise in population, small communities along the National Road's route started to expand and flourish. Towns like Wheeling, Cumberland, Uniontown, Brownsville, and Washington developed became important hubs for commerce and industry.

Three significant stagecoach lines that transported passengers across the National Road had their headquarters at Uniontown. On the Monongahela River, Brownsville served as a hub for freight transportation and steamboat construction. Taverns, blacksmith shops, and livery stables could be found in numerous minor towns and villages along the route.

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General Washington led his troops across the delaware river, and achieved victory in Trenton city.

Washington then led his army towards Trenton once they were prepared. The first significant military triumph of the war for the Continental Army was achieved there. The triumph at Trenton would not have been possible without the tenacity, fortitude, and leadership displayed by Washington when crossing the Delaware River.

During the American Revolutionary War, on the night of December 25–26, 1776, George Washington crossed the Delaware River. This was the first action in a surprise attack that Washington planned against Hessian forces, which were German auxiliary forces supporting the British, in Trenton, New Jersey, on the morning of December 26. In a secretly planned and hazardous expedition, Washington led a column of Continental Army soldiers from present-day Bucks County, Pennsylvania over the chilly Delaware River to present-day Mercer County, New Jersey.

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The primary objective of the Crusades was to retake control of the Holy Land, specifically Jerusalem, from Muslim rule. From a historical perspective, it can be argued that the Crusades were ultimately a failure in achieving this objective.

The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims in the Middle Ages. The conflicts began in 1096 and continued intermittently for almost 200 years.

The Crusades also had significant cultural and economic effects, including the introduction of new trade routes and technologies to Europe.

The Crusades resulted in a significant loss of life, resources, and political instability both in Europe and the Middle East.

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The 15th to the 17th century, often known as the Age of Discovery or Era of Exploration, was a period in European history during which seafaring Europeans explored, colonized, and conquered nations all over the world.

The Age of Discovery, also known as the Age of Exploration, was a time in European history from roughly the 15th to the 17th century when seafaring Europeans explored, colonized, and conquered regions all over the world.

It was a part of the early modern period and largely overlapped with the Age of Sail.

The massive overseas exploration, led by the Portuguese and Spanish and later joined by the Dutch, English, and French, became a significant influence on European civilization, most notably the colonization of the Americas by the Europeans.

Also, it denotes a rise in the use of colonialism as a governing strategy in various European nations.

As a result, it is occasionally used as shorthand for the initial wave of European colonization.

Therefore, the 15th to the 17th century, often known as the Age of Discovery or Era of Exploration, was a period in European history during which seafaring Europeans explored, colonized, and conquered nations all over the world.

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The National Medal of Technology and Innovation is an honor awarded by the President of the United States to American scientists, engineers, and inventors who have made significant contributions to the development of new and important technologies.

Here are some past winners of the National Medal of Technology and Innovation:

  Frances H. Arnold (2018)

   Andrew J. Viterbi (2007)

   Mary Shaw (2014)

   Edwin H. Land (1988)

   John L. Hennessy (2000)

   George H. Heilmeier (1991)

   Steven Sasson (2009)

   John E. Franz (1990)

   Paul Baran (2007)

   Esther Sans Takeuchi (2018)

This is just a small selection of the many accomplished individuals who have won this prestigious award over the years.

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In ancient Greece and Rome, social status greatly impacted an individual's opportunities and daily life. A Roman of the lower class, known as a plebeian, often worked manual labor jobs such as farming or crafting.

They were typically denied political representation and struggled to make ends meet. In contrast, a Grecian of the lower class, known as a thete, held a similar social and economic status. They too engaged in manual labor, but in Greece, thetes were allowed to participate in the assembly and voice their opinions, giving them a sense of political power.

Despite these differences, life for both the Roman plebeian and the Grecian thete was difficult. They lived in cramped and simple dwellings, had limited access to education, and faced physical labor and poverty on a daily basis. They also lacked the luxury and privilege that higher classes enjoyed, such as elaborate meals, fine clothing, and entertainment

In ancient Greece and Rome, the upper classes lived very different lives from those of the lower classes. A Roman of the upper class, known as a patrician, enjoyed wealth, power, and prestige. They lived in grand homes, dined on fine cuisine, and participated in luxurious entertainment such as gladiatorial games. They also held political power and often held high positions in the government or military.

A Grecian of the upper class, known as a pentacosiomedimnos, lived a similar life of wealth and privilege. They owned vast estates and enjoyed lavish feasts, as well as cultural events such as theater and athletic competitions. However, in Greece, the emphasis was placed on intellectual pursuits, as the upper class was expected to be well-educated and participate in philosophical discussions.

Despite their wealth and status, life for both the Roman patrician and the Grecian pentacosiomedimnos was not without challenges. They faced political and social pressures, as well as the weight of maintaining their position and wealth. However, their life was greatly different from that of the lower classes, with far more opportunities, privileges, and comforts.

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Answer: The European theatre of World War II was one of the two main theatres of combat[nb 19] during World War II. It saw heavy fighting across Europe for almost six years, starting with Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and ending with the Western Allies conquering most of Western Europe, the Soviet Union conquering most of Eastern Europe and Germany's unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945[nb 20] although fighting continued elsewhere in Europe until 25 May. On 5 June 1945, the Berlin Declaration proclaiming the unconditional surrender of Germany to the four victorious powers was signed. The Allied powers fought the Axis powers on two major fronts (Eastern Front and Western Front) as well as in a strategic bombing offensive and in the adjoining Mediterranean and Middle East theatre.

In 1948, Goldberg received the Pulitzer Prize in Editorial Cartooning for his cartoon "Peace Today," which published in the New York Sun.

Rube Goldberg's political cartooning did not win any awards. While he was well-known for his political cartoons early in his career, he is most recognized for his later work as a humorist and inventor, constructing funny machines that execute simple tasks via a complex sequence of chain reactions.

The cartoon was a satire on the difficulty of obtaining world peace in the aftermath of World War II, and it featured a complicated machine created to achieve peace that ultimately failed. However, this was for his cartooning work as a whole, not just for his political drawings.

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The Order of Assassins was a secret society that used political and religious assassination to further their agenda of protecting the Muslim faith.

The Assassins were primarily focused on defending their territories against the enemies of their leader, the "Old Man of the Mountain", and carried out a number of assassinations and raids against political rivals. They also defended their territories against crusaders and Mongols.

The Order of Assassins was known for its use of political assassinations and guerilla warfare tactics. Their targets were typically leaders and dignitaries of their enemies and they used terror to strike fear into their opponents.

They also had a strong sense of justice and their goal was to protect their territories and people from those they considered tyrants.

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Answer:

During the Holocaust, Jews who were refugees from other countries were generally more vulnerable than German Jews. This was because they lacked the legal protections and social networks that German Jews had established prior to the rise of Nazi power.

German Jews had been living in Germany for generations and had integrated into German society. They had established businesses, built social networks, and were well-educated and influential in many areas of German society. However, even German Jews were not immune to persecution and discrimination once the Nazis came to power.

Jewish refugees, on the other hand, were often fleeing persecution in their home countries and lacked legal status, citizenship, or other forms of protection in the countries where they sought refuge. They were often subject to discriminatory policies and violence, and many were turned away by countries that refused to accept them as refugees.

This suggests that the society's "universe of obligation" at the time was limited, meaning that there were certain groups of people who were seen as deserving of protection and support, while others were not. In this case, German Jews had been able to establish themselves as part of German society and were seen as having more rights and protections than refugees, who were viewed as outsiders and therefore less deserving of protection.

This highlights the importance of creating a more inclusive universe of obligation that recognizes the humanity and rights of all people, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, religion, or other factors. It's essential to protect the rights and well-being of all people, particularly those who are most vulnerable and marginalized.

The event that “The Lakota man who shot and killed Edward Casey was let free at trial because the judge considered his actions non-murderous because a state of war existed between the US and the Lakota” is true as indicated by Judge Shiras statement.

Lieutenant Edward Casey (1850–1891) on a peace mission was shot and killed by Plenty Horses (Tasunka), a Lakota man, on January 7, 1891. The first trial started at the federal court on April 23, 1891, with Oliver P. Shiras of Dubuque, Iowa, as presiding judge. The major concern was centered whether Plenty Horses had committed the murder by shooting Casey from behind or was it an act of war as the Brulé warrior claimed. On April 29, after 24 ballots the jury reported that it could not reach a verdict.

During the second trial, on May 28, after three days of testimony, the jury was directed by Judge Shiras to return a verdict of not guilty. According to his opinion, the defense had indeed proved that a state of war existed on the reservation when Casey was killed. “The killing of Casey was a cruel act, but it was an act of war,” the judge concluded.

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As a result of the 1942 “Europe-first” strategy, lost many battles against Japan’s powerful military. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is military?

The term “military” refers to arms, force, and warriors. The main roles of the military are to secure and defend a country and be a responsible citizen. There are many types of military, such as active duty, reserve and guard forces, and veterans and retirees.

After the World War II, the United States and Great Britain were the Allies. It was the main agenda is property in conflicting and get the better of Germany. It was the 1942, “Europe-first” was the lost many battles against Japanese almighty military.

As a result, the significance of the 1942 “Europe-first” strategy, lost many battles against Japan’s powerful military are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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They built impressive temple pyramids, used sophisticated agricultural techniques, their eagle warriors built a great empire, and they sacrificed humans to their gods.

The Aztec civilization is remembered as the last of the great Mesoamerican civilizations before Europeans arrived.

Tenochtitlan was a wealthy city that had amassed its wealth through tribute from conquered regions. Its towering pyramids were painted in bright red and blue, and its palaces in dazzling white, and it was of astounding beauty and scale.

Tenochtitlan, the Aztec empire's ancient capital. It was founded in the marshes of Lake Texcoco around 1325, on the site of modern Mexico City.

By the late 15th century, it had formed a confederacy with Texcoco and Tlacopán and had become the Aztec capital.

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Answer:

OA. Congress can impeach a president accused of committing a crime.

Explanation:

It gives the House of Representatives and the Senate the sole power to try impeachments. The crimes that could impeach the president are treason, and bribery. and other high misdemeanors and crimes. So, therefore, the statement that accurately describes one of Congress's methods of limiting presidential power is: Congress can impeach a president accused of committing a crime.

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The Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1961 is called the total failed invasion planned by president Eisenhower and carried out by Kennedy.

In the year 1961, April 17 Cuban exiles launched a botched invasion on the south coast of Cuba to push Cuban leader Fidel Castro from power. This was a failed attempt of the CIA to remove the leader, in the form of full scale invasion by 1,400 America trained Cubans who fled away when Castro came in power. Castro was an anti-communist and was not a pro-supporter of American which affect the trade and corporate activities of the Americans in Cuba, as Castro took steps to reduce American influence on the Island which was seen as a treat by U.S. policymakers. So, the American troops and CIA  carried the failed attempt to remove the Cuban leader.

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The greatest source of tension between the North and South was the issue of slavery.

The North and South had very different economies, cultures, and political beliefs. The North was primarily industrial and favored a strong central government, while the South was primarily agricultural and favored states' rights. However, the most divisive issue between the two regions was slavery.

The North generally opposed slavery and wanted it to be abolished, while the South depended on slave labor for their economy and wanted to keep the institution of slavery intact. This tension over slavery ultimately led to the Civil War, as the South seceded from the Union in order to protect their right to own slaves.

In summary, the greatest source of tension between the North and South was the issue of slavery, as it highlighted the economic, cultural, and political differences between the two regions and ultimately led to the Civil War.

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