Answer:
investments by stockholders and net income retained in the business.
Explanation:
Retained earnings also known as accumulated earnings, can be defined as the total amount of net income held by a corporation for its future use after paying out dividends to its shareholders.
The retained earnings statement refers to a financial statement that enumerate changes in retained earnings for an organization over a specific period of time. The retained earnings statement is the statement of owner's equity that outlines details of changes in the amount of retained earnings (profits) over a specified period in an organization.
The main purpose of preparing a retained earnings statement is to boost investor's confidence and improve market value.
Generally, retained earnings are used to pay off debts, used for capital expenditures and working capitals.
Retained earnings represents the total stockholders' equity reinvested back into the company.
This ultimately implies that, Retained Earnings statement refers to the changes in the retained earnings account of an organization or business firm, which occurred during the accounting period and typically comprises of net income arising from the income statement.
Thus, the Retained Earnings statement is based upon;
Retained Earnings + Net Income – Dividends.
Retained Earnings statement can be defined as a financial statement that enumerate changes in retained earnings for an organization over a specific period of time. The retained earnings statement is the statement of owner's equity that outlines details of changes in the amount of retained earnings (profits) over a specified period in an organization.
Hence, the two main sources of stockholders' equity are investments by stockholders and net income retained in the business.
Acquired $70,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Purchased $61,000 of inventory on account. Received goods purchased in Event 2 FOB shipping point; freight cost of $1,870 paid in cash. Sold inventory on account that cost $51,000 for $97,000. Freight cost on the goods sold in Event 4 was $1,020. The goods were shipped FOB destination. Cash was paid for the freight cost. Customer in Event 4 returned $4,540 worth of goods that had a cost of $2,320. Collected $79,540 cash from accounts receivable. Paid $56,200 cash on accounts payable. Paid $3,020 for advertising expense. Paid $4,050 cash for insurance expense. Required a. Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction NA. b. Record each event in a horizontal statements model. The first event is recorded as an example. (In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash, and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Net Income = $33,820
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $108,620
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as the introductory paragraph and the numbering are omitted. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
The Pet Store experienced the following events for the Year 1 accounting period:
1. Acquired $70,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
2. Purchased $61,000 of inventory on account.
3. Received goods purchased in Event 2 FOB shipping point; freight cost of $1,870 paid in cash.
4. Sold inventory on account that cost $51,000 for $97,000.
5. Freight cost on the goods sold in Event 4 was $1,020. The goods were shipped FOB destination. Cash was paid for the freight cost.
6. Customer in Event 4 returned $4,540 worth of goods that had a cost of $2,320.
7. Collected $79,540 cash from accounts receivable.
8. Paid $56,200 cash on accounts payable.
9. Paid $3,020 for advertising expense.
10. Paid $4,050 cash for insurance expense.
Required:
a. Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction NA.
b. Record each event in a horizontal statements model. The first event is recorded as an example. (In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash, and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.)
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
a. Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction NA.
Period costs are costs that include selling and asministrative costs which are not related to cost of producing a product.
Product costs can be described as costs of creating or producing a product that is meant for sale to customers.
Therefore, we have:
Event Cost
1 . NA
2. Product costs
3. Product costs
4. NA
5. NA
6. NA
7. NA
8. NA
9. Period costs
10. Period costs
b. Record each event in a horizontal statements model. The first event is recorded as an example. (In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash, and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.)
Note: See the attache excel file for the horizontal statements.
In the attached excel file, Retained Earnings is equal to the balance of the Net Income which is equal to $33,820.
Under the horizontal statements in the attached excel, an evidence to show that Assets is equal to Liabilities Plus Stockholders' Equity. That is:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $108,620
Flash City Inc. manufactures small flash drives and is considering raising the price by 75 cents a unit for the coming year. With a 75-cent price increase, demand is expected to fall by 7,000 units. Current Projected Demand 78,000 units 71,000 units Selling price $9.00 $9.75 Incremental cost per unit $6.80 $6.80 Would you recommend the 75-cent price increase
Answer:
Yes, reason been that operating profits increase
Explanation:
Calculation to determine whether
Incremental analysis you would recommend the 75-cent price
Current Projected
Incremental revenue $702,000 $692,250
(78,000 units*$9.00=$702,000)
(71,000*$9.75=$692,250)
Incremental cost -$537,200 -$482,800
(78,000 units*$6.80=$537,200)
(71,000*$6.80=$482,800)
Incremental Profit (loss) $164,800 $209,450
($702,000-537,200)
($692,250-$482,800)
Profit increase by($209,450 -$164,800)
Profit increase by= $44,650
Based on the above calculation I would recommend the 75-cent price increase reason been that operating profits increase.
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
A + T Williamson Company is making adjusting entries for the year ended December 31 of the current year. In developing information for the adjusting entries, the accountant learned the following: A two-year insurance premium of $6,960 was paid on October 1 of the current year for coverage beginning on that date. The bookkeeper debited the full amount to Prepaid Insurance on October 1. At December 31 of the current year, the following data relating to Shipping Supplies were obtained from the records and supporting documents.
Shipping supplies on hand, January 1 of the current year Purchases of shipping supplies during the current year Shipping supplies on hand, counted on December 31 of the current year 20
Required:
1. Record the adjusting entry for insurance at December 31 of the current year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Required information Journal entry worksheet Record the adjusting journal entry for insurance premium of $4,800 on December 31 of the current year. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction General Journal Debit Credit Record entry Clear entry View general journal
2. What amount should be reported on the current year's income statement for Insurance Expense? For Shipping Supplies Expense? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Insurance expense Shipping supplies expense
3. What amount should be reported on the current year's balance sheet for Prepaid Insurance? For Shipping Supplies? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Prepaid insurance Shipping supplies
Answer:
Missing word
"Shipping supplies on hand, January 1 of the current year $13
Purchases of shipping supplies during the current year $75
Shipping supplies on hand, counted on December 31 of the current year $20"
1. Adjusting entry for insurance at December 31 of the current year.
S/n General Journal Debit Credit
a. Insurance expense $870
(6,960/24)*3=$ 600
Prepaid insurance $870
(Insurance expired)
b. Shipping supplies expenses $68
($13+$75-$20)
Shipping supplies $68
(Supplies used)
2. What amount should be reported on the current year's income statement for Insurance Expense?
Insurance expense = $870
Shipping supplies expense = $68
3. What amount should be reported on the current year's balance sheet for Prepaid Insurance?
Prepaid insurance = ($6,960-$870) = $6,090
Shipping supplies as on Dec 31. = $20
At Ruth Company, events and transactions during 2020 included the following. The tax rate for all items is 20%. (1) Depreciation for 2018 was found to be understated by $150,000. (2) A strike by the employees of a supplier resulted in a loss of $125,000. (3) The inventory at December 31, 2018 was overstated by $200,000. The effect of these events and transactions on 2020 income from continuing operations net of tax would be A. ($280,000). B. ($380,000). C. ($220,000). D. ($100,000).
Answer:
D. ($100,000)
Explanation:
Calculation for what The effect of these events and transactions on 2020 income from continuing operations net of tax would be
Continuing operations net of tax=(20%*$125,000)-$125,000
Continuing operations net of tax=$25,000-$125,000
Continuing operations net of tax=($100,000)
Therefore The effect of these events and transactions on 2020 income from continuing operations net of tax would be ($100,000)
Instructions: Please prepare a Balance Sheet on your scratch paper based on the following Adjusted Trial Balance and Additional Information below to answer this question and the next three (3) questions.
(Hint: you may also want to prepare a new Income Statement and Statement of Stockholders' Equity before preparing the Balance Sheet to make sure you have the necessary information for the Balance Sheet account balances.)
You will need to know the amounts for total current assets, total long-term assets, total current liabilities, total long-term liabilities, and total stockholders' equity.
Adjusted Trial
Balance As of 12/31/20xx
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $25,486
Prepaid Rent 5,700
Supplies 4,400
Building 100,000
Accumulated Depreciation $6,000
Accounts Payable 1800
Deferred Revenue 1,300
Notes Payable (due in 24 months 80,486
Common Stock 2,100
Retained Earnings 46,400
Dividends 4,000
Service Revenue 12,400
Rent Expense 900
Supplies Expense 3,000
Utility Expense 1,000
Depreciation Expense 6,000
Totals $150,486 $150,486
Additional Information:
Beginning Balance of Common Stock on 1/1/20xx $2.100
Beginning Balance of Retained Earnings on 1/1/20xx $46,400
No new stock was issued during the accounting period. .
Hint: Please remember the formula for retained earnings when preparing this statement
Question: What is the amount shown for Total Current Assets shown on the Classified Balance Sheet you prepared on your scratch paper?
Answer:
a) Balance Sheet as of December 31, 20xx:
Assets:
Cash $25,486
Prepaid Rent 5,700
Supplies 4,400
Total current assets $35,586
Building 100,000
Acc. Depreciation (6,000) $94,000
Total assets $129,586
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $1,800
Deferred Revenue 1,300
Total current liabilities $3,100
Notes Payable (due in
24 months 80,486
Total liabilities $83,586
Common Stock 2,100
Retained Earnings 43,900 46,000
Total liabilities and equity $129,586
b) Total current assets = $35,586
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Adjusted Trial
Balance as of 12/31/20xx
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $25,486
Prepaid Rent 5,700
Supplies 4,400
Building 100,000
Accumulated Depreciation $6,000
Accounts Payable 1,800
Deferred Revenue 1,300
Notes Payable (due in 24 months 80,486
Common Stock 2,100
Retained Earnings 46,400
Dividends 4,000
Service Revenue 12,400
Rent Expense 900
Supplies Expense 3,000
Utility Expense 1,000
Depreciation Expense 6,000
Totals $150,486 $150,486
Additional data:
Beginning Balance of Common Stock on 1/1/20xx $2,100
Beginning Balance of Retained Earnings on 1/1/20xx $46,400
Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 20xx
Service Revenue $12,400
Rent Expense 900
Supplies Expense 3,000
Utility Expense 1,000
Depreciation Expense 6,000 10,900
Net Income 1,500
Statement of Stockholders' Equity:
Beginning Common Stock on 1/1/20xx $2,100
Beginning Retained Earnings on 1/1/20xx 46,400
Net Income 1,500
Dividends (4,000)
Ending Equity balance on 12/31/20xx $46,000
Retained Earnings on 12/31/20xx:
Beginning Retained Earnings on 1/1/20xx 46,400
Net Income 1,500
Dividends (4,000)
Retained Earnings on 12/31/20xx $43,900
there might be times your boss allows you to work from home.having the permission to work from home,you just took some office supplies anyway you are using it for work from home
Uhm is there a question or are you just stating this lol
The following accounts were taken from the financial statements of Lee Company. Match each of the accounts to its proper balance sheet classification. If the item would not appear on a balance sheet, use "Not Applicable." Accounts Balance Sheet Classification Interest revenue select a balance sheet classification Utilities payable select a balance sheet classification Accounts payable select a balance sheet classification Supplies select a balance sheet classification Bonds payable select a balance sheet classification Goodwill select a balance sheet classification Common stock select a balance sheet classification Accumulated depreciation—equipment select a balance sheet classification Equipment select a balance sheet classification Salaries and wages expense select a balance sheet classification Debt investments (long-term) select a balance sheet classification Unearned rent revenue
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is shown below:
Interest revenue = Not applicable
Utilities payable = Current liabilities
Accounts payable = Current liabilities
Supplies = Current assets
Bonds payable = Long term liabilities
Goodwill = Intangible assets
Owner's capital = Owner's equity
Accumulated depreciation = Equipment Property,plant and equipment (Contra)
Equipment = Property,plant and equipment
Salaries and wages expense = Not applicable
Debt investment (long term) = Long term investment
Unearned rent revenue = Current liabilities
define return( rate of return).
Answer:
its returning the rate that was given out
i guess i jus gave it a try
define securitization.
Answer:
its like getting security for ut business or office
he following items appeared on the Year 6 year-end trial balance for the Brown Coffee Company:DebitsCreditsRevenues$600,000Operating expenses420,000Gain from disposal of component200,000Restructuring costs100,000Interest expense20,000Unrealized gain on AFS Debt Investment10,000Gain on sale of operating assets30,000Income tax expense has not yet been accrued. The company's income tax rate is 20% on all items. What amount should be reported in the company's year Year 6 income statement as income from continuing operations
Answer:
net income $72,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be reported is shown below:
Revenue $600,000
less:
operating expense -$420,000
restructing costs -$100,000
interest expense -$20,000
Add: gain on sale of investments $30,000
EBIT $90,000
less income tax at 20% - $18,000
net income $72,000
QUESTION 1 of 10: Your market share is defined as:
a) The area's demographics
b) The percentage of sales your restaurant will make out of all the sales possible in a particular market
c) The amount of marketing time you can buy on the radio
d) The percentage of restaurants targeting the same customer segment as your restaurant is targeting
Answer:
Market share is the percent of total sales in an industry generated by a particular company. Market share is calculated by taking the company's sales over the period and dividing it by the total sales of the industry over the same period.
B
Madeline is a research assistant for her favorite biology professor, Dr. Ogechi. Dr. Ogechi is interested in studying the effects of aquarium temperature on the number of offspring produced by a certain species of fish.
Madeline knows from her economics class that to isolate the effects of a particular phenomenon, all other things must remain the same. In Latin, this is referred to as____.
a. pluribus unum.
b. dum versaste, nox fit.
c. onay oremay atinlay.
d. ceteris paribus.
In order to keep all other things the same and isolate the effects of one particular variable in the physics experiment, Madeline will want to do which of the following?
A. Hold constant the material used for the body of the car.
B. Make sure the incline is the same angle for each trial.
C. Clean up after her experiment carefully.
Answer:
D
B
Explanation:
ceteris paribus is a Latin phrase that means all other things being equal. It means that other variables are unchanged.
For example, according to the law of demand, all other things being equal, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.
For this law to hold, it is assumed that consumers tastes do not change or income do not change. If the income of a consumer changes and prices increases, the consumer would be able to buy more of a good at the higher price.
In order to isolate the effects of one particular variable in the physics experiment, she has to make sure the incline is the same angle for each trial. If the incline is different, it might affect the results of the experiment
define private equity funds economics.
its like keeping the funds private and makeing sure no one knows alot about it
define private equity funds economics.
Answer:
Private equity is an alternative investment class and consists of capital that is not listed on a public exchange. Private equity is composed of funds and investors that directly invest in private companies, or that engage in buyouts of public companies, resulting in the delisting of public equity.
2) Ralph Wood, the Vice President for Marketing, is planning to fly in his eight area sales managers for a yearly planning session. Sarah Sayre, the Vice President for Finance, complains that the company is in a weak, cash position and looks to Bill for a technological alternative to the planning session planned by Ralph. What are other companies doing about this
Answer:
Web conferencing
Explanation:
The technological alternative that can be suggested by Bill considering the company's weak cash position would be the use of Web conferencing session to host the yearly planning session, because that way the cost of accommodation, flight and other logistics can be avoided and the aim of the yearly planning session will still be achieved without having the company's finance suffering a lot.
Most companies are now adopting Web conferencing as a new and innovative means of holding meetings and very important sessions across their various offices simultaneously.
Fixed manufacturing costs are $51 per unit, and variable manufacturing costs are $153 per unit. Production was 81,000 units, while sales were 76,140 units. a. Determine whether variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing operating income. b. Determine the difference in variable costing and absorption costing operating income.
Answer:
Part a.
Yes, variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing.
Part b.
$247,860
Explanation:
The difference between variable costing operating income and absorption costing operating income lies in the fixed costs deferred in inventory.
The profit in both method is the same if and only if there is no inventory. That means units produced equal units sold (Production = Sales)
The absorption costing method includes fixed manufacturing cost in determining product costs whereas the variable costing method only accounts for variable manufacturing cost.
When the units produced are greater than units Sold (Production > Sales) , Fixed Costs in Inventory increases this means absorption profits will be greater than Variable costing profit as Fixed costs in inventory value reduces cost of sales in absorption costing.
Difference in variable costing and absorption costing operating income.
Difference = (81,000 - 76,140) x $51
= $247,860
our community has a total of approximately 100,000 households. What percentage of households would be potential customers for The Shoe Hut? What percentage of households would be potential customers for Star's Coffee and Teas?
Answer:
Your community has a total of approximately 100,000 households. ... What percentage of households would be potential customers for Star's Coffee and Teas? approximately ... The Shoe Hut Star's Coffee and Teas has a lower barrier to entry
Explanation:
A consumer derives utility from goods A and B according to the following utility function: U(A, B) = A1/4B 3/4 . The price of good A is $12 per unit and the price of good B is $9 per unit. The consumer has a total budget of $180. What is the utility maximizing bundle for the consumer?
Answer:
3.75 units of A, and 15 units of B
Explanation:
U(A, B) = A¹/⁴ x B³/⁴
A = $12
B = $9
A' = 1/4 x $180 = 45
B' = 3/4 x $180 = 135
Utility is maximized when $45 is spent in A, meaning that $45 / $12 = 3.75 units are purchased.
Utility is maximized when $135 is spent in B, meaning that $135 / $9 = 15 units are purchased.
At the beginning of April, Owl Corporation has a balance of $11,500 in the Retained Earnings account. During the month of April, Owl had the following external transactions.
1. Issue common stock for cash, $10,000.
2. Provide services to customers on account, $7,000.
3. Provide services to customers in exchange for cash, $1,700.
4. Purchase equipment and pay cash, $6,100.
5. Pay rent for April, $1,200.
6. Pay employee salaries for April, $2,000.
7. Pay dividends to stockholders, $1,250.
Required:
Using the external transactions above, compute the balance of Retained Earnings at April 30. (Decreases should be entered as a negative.)
Answer: $15,750
Explanation:
Retained earnings are profits so will be increased by sales and services provided and reduced by expenses.
They will also be reduced by dividends because that is where dividends are paid from:
Retained earnings = Opening balance + service for customers + service for customers - rent - employee salaries - dividends
= 11,500 + 7,000 + 1,700 - 1,200 - 2,000 - 1,250
= $15,750
A newly issued bond pays its coupons once annually. Its coupon rate is 8%, its maturity is 20 years, and its yield to maturity is 10%. a. Find the holding-period return for a 1-year investment period if the bond is selling at a yield to maturity of 9% by the end of the year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. If you sell the bond after one year, what taxes will you owe if the tax rate on interest income is 40% and the tax rate on capital gains income is 30%
Answer:
a) total HPR = 19.38%
b) tax liability = $56.23
Explanation:
price paid for the bond:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 10%)²⁰ = $148.64
PV of coupon payments = $80 x 8.5136 (PVIFA, 10%, 20 periods) = $681.09
market price = $829.73
coupon received during the year = $80
market price when bond is sold:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 9%)¹⁹ = $194.49
PV of coupon payments = $80 x 8.9501 (PVIFA, 9%, 19 periods) = $716.01
market price = $910.50
total HPR = ($910.50 + $80 - $829.73) / $829.73 = 19.38%
tax liability = ($80 x 40%) + ($80.77 x 30%) = $56.23
Standahl Air uses two measures of activity, flights and passengers, in the cost formulas in its budgets and performance reports. The cost formula for plane operating costs is $40,990 per month plus $2,789 per flight plus $18 per passenger. The company expected its activity in August to be 96 flights and 308 passengers, but the actual activity was 99 flights and 311 passengers. The actual cost for plane operating costs in August was $262,690. The plane operating costs in the planning budget for August would be closest to:
Answer:
$314,278
Explanation:
Cost in flexible budget = $40,990 + ($2,789*96) + ($18*308)
Cost in flexible budget = $40,990 + $267,744 + $5,544
Cost in flexible budget = $314,278
The operating costs in the planning budget for August would be
Organizations and agencies are a result of _______ in environmental protection issues.
a.
contingency plans
b.
hunting regulations
c.
government involvement
d.
all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:the answer is C I think
Explanation:
The organizations and agencies are a result of government involvement in environmental protection issues. Thus option (C) is correct.
What is an environment?An environment is the natural or human-made surroundings in which something exists or operates. It can refer to the physical, biological, social, or cultural context that influences and shapes the behavior, development, and well-being of living organisms or systems.
The environment can refer to the natural world, including the air, water, soil, and climate that sustain life on Earth. It can also refer to the built environment, such as cities, buildings, and infrastructure, that humans have constructed and inhabit.
The government involvement in environmental protection issues led to result in formation of organizations and agencies. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
Learn more about environment here:
https://brainly.com/question/28962722
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Gibson Corp. owned a 90% interest in Sparis Co. Sparis frequently made sales of inventory to Gibson. The sales, which include a markup over cost of 25%, were $420,000 in 2017 and $500,000 in 2018. At the end of each year, Gibson still owned 30% of the goods. Net income for Sparis was $912,000 during 2018. Assuming there are no excess amortizations associated with the consolidation, and no other intra-entity asset transfers, what was the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest for 2018
Answer:
$907,200
Explanation:
Calculation for the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest for 2018
First step is to calculate the Gross profit rate
Using this formula
Gross profit rate = gross profit + COGS = GPR/ (1-GPR)
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit rate= 25%/(1+25%) = 0.2
intra-entity gross profit = Transfer price x GPR (0.2)
Gross Profit 2017= $84,000 x 30%
Gross Profit 2017= $25,200;
Gross Profit 2018= 100,000 x 30%
Gross Profit 2017= $30,000
Now let calculate 2018 net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest Using this formula
2018 net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest =Subsidiary’s net income + Intra-entity Gross Profit in Ending Inventory for 2017 – Intra-entity grossprofit in 2018 inventory deferred x noncontrolling interest
2018 net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest = ($912,000) + ($25,200) – ($30,000) *10%
= $907,200
Therefore the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest for 2018 is $907,200
If there are important external benefits associated with the consumption of a product:_______.
A. special excise taxes should be levied on producers of the product.
B. the market supply curve for the product lies too far to the right to provide an efficient allocation of resources.
C. the market demand curve understates the relative importance of the product and resources are therefore underallocated to its production.
D. government should enact legislation to prohibit the production of the commodity.
Answer:
C. the market demand curve understates the relative importance of the product and resources are therefore underallocated to its production.
Explanation:
Positive external benefits refer to third party positive side effects, above & beyond private marginal benefit to the concerned consumer.
Eg : Education - Its consumption not only affects the concerned person, but the positive trickle down to the people & society around.
Personal consumption decisions are based on : equalisation - of private marginal benefit (demand) curve & private marginal cost curve. However, goods having positive external benefits have real marginal benefit curve increased over private benefit curve, by the extent of extra marginal social benefit.
So, market demand (based on private marginal benefit) curve understates the importance of product, and resources are therefore underallocated to its production (due to undervaluation of demand).
A food retailer purchased a computer and debited the cost to the purchases account. What was the effect on the profit for the year and the non-current assets? Profit for the year Non-Current Assets Overstated Understated Overstated Understated А B С D OA OB OD
Answer:
Profit for the year UNDERSTATEDNon-Current Assets UNDERSTATEDExplanation:
A food retailer buying a computer means that it is a Non-current asset. Non-current assets should not be described as Purchases.
In debiting the asset to Purchases, purchases will be overstated which means that Cost of Goods sold is overstated as well and this will reduce the profit more than it should as COGs are deducted from profit. Profits will therefore be understated.
As the computer was supposed to go to Non-Current assets but did not, the non-current assets will be understated because they are less than they ought to be.
The following account appears in the ledger prior to recognizing the jobs completed in January:
Work in Process
Balance, January 1 $85,800
Direct materials 115,000
Direct labor 140,000
Factory overhead 296,200
Jobs finished during January are summarized as follows:
Job 210 $182,500
Job 216 78,300
Job 224 $232,190
Job 230 67,250
a. Journalize the entry to record the jobs completed. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
b. Determine the cost of the unfinished jobs at January 31.
Answer:
A. Dr Finished Goods $560,240.00
Cr Work In Process $560,240.00
B. $76,760.00
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the jobs complete
First step is to Calculate the amount of total jobs completed
Job 210 182,500.00
Job 224 232,190.00
Job 216 78,300.00
Job 230 67,250.00
Cost of completed jobs 560,240.00
(182,500.00+232,190.00+78,300.00+67,250.00)
Now let prepare the Journal Entry
Dr Finished Goods $560,240.00
Cr Work In Process $560,240.00
B. Calculation to Determine the cost of the unfinished jobs at January 31.
First step is to calculate the work in process Amount
Balance at January 1 85,800.00
Add Direct Materials 115,000.00
Add Direct Labor 140,000.00
Add Factory Overhead 296,200.00
Balance in work in process 637,000.00
Now let determine the cost of the unfinished jobs at January 31
Balance in work in process 637,000.00
Less: Cost of completed jobs 560,240.00
Cost of unfinished jobs on January 31 76,760.00
Therefore the cost of the unfinished jobs at January 31 will be $76,760.00
Time Remaining 1 hour 8 minutes 42 seconds01:08:42 Item 5 Time Remaining 1 hour 8 minutes 42 seconds01:08:42 Crich Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 22,020 hours and the total estimated manufacturing overhead was $550,500. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 21,800 hours and the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $550,500. Overhead at the end of the year was:
Answer:
under-applied overheads is $1,340
Explanation:
Note : I have attached the full question/similar as an image below.
Actual Overheads = $594,960
Applied Overheads = $594,960 / 22,200 x 22,150 = $593,620
Since,
Actual Overheads > Applied Overheads, overheads have been under-applied.
Amount of under-applied overheads is $1,340 ($594,960 - $593,620).
Miller Toy Company manufactures a plastic swimming pool at its Westwood Plant. The plant has been experiencing problems as shown by its June contribution format income statement below: Flexible Budget Actual Sales (15,000 pools) $ 675,000 $ 675,000 Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold* 435,000 461,890 Variable selling expenses 20,000 20,000 Total variable expenses 455,000 481,890 Contribution margin 220,000 193,110 Fixed expenses: Manufacturing overhead 130,000 130,000 Selling and administrative 84,000 84,000 Total fixed expenses 214,000 214,000 Net operating income (loss) $ 6,000 $ (20,890 )
*Contains direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead.
Janet Dunn, who has just been appointed general manager of the Westwood Plant, has been given instructions to "get things under control." Upon reviewing the plant’s income statement, Ms. Dunn has concluded that the major problem lies in the variable cost of goods sold. She has been provided with the following standard cost per swimming pool:
Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price
or Rate Standard Cost
Direct materials 3.0 pounds $ 5.00 per pound $ 15.00
Direct labor 0.8 hours $ 16.00 per hour 12.80
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.4 hours* $ 3.00 per hour 1.20
Total standard cost per unit $ 29.00
*Based on machine-hours.
During June, the plant produced 15,000 pools and incurred the following costs:
Purchased 60,000 pounds of materials at a cost of $4.95 per pound.
Used 49,200 pounds of materials in production. (Finished goods and work in process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored.)
Worked 11,800 direct labor-hours at a cost of $17.00 per hour.
Incurred variable manufacturing overhead cost totaling $18,290 for the month. A total of 5,900 machine-hours was recorded.
It is the company’s policy to close all variances to cost of goods sold on a monthly basis.
Required:
1. Compute the following variances for June:
a. Materials price and quantity variances.
b. Labor rate and efficiency variances.
c. Variable overhead rate and efficiency variances.
2. Summarize the variances that you computed in (1) above by showing the net overall favorable or unfavorable variance for the month.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1a. Material price and quantity variances
Material price variance = (Actual price - Standard price) × Actual quantity purchased
= ($4.95 - $5) × 60,000
= -$0.05 × 60,000
= $3,000 unfavorable
Materials quantity variance = (Actual quantity used - Standard quantity allowed) × Standard price
= (49,200 - 15,000 × 3.0) × $5
= (49,200 - 45,000) × $5
= (4,200) × $5
= $21,000 favorable
b. Labor rate and efficiency variances
Labor rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) × Actual hours
= ($17 - $16) × 11,800
= $11,800 favorable
Labor efficiency variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours allowed) × Standard rate
= (11,800 - 15,000 × 0.8) × $16
= (11,800 - 12,000) × $16
= $3,200 Favorable
C. Variable overhead rate and efficiency variances
Variable overhead rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) × Actual machine hours
= $18,290 - ($3 × 5,900)
= $18,290 - $17,700
= $590 unfavorable
Variable overhead efficiency variance =(Actual hours - Standard hours allowed) × Standard rate
= (5,900 - 15,000 × 0.4) × $3
= (5,900 - 6,000) × $3
= $300 favorable
2. Variances amounts
Material price variance
$3,000 U
Material quantity variance
$21,000 F
Labor rate variance
$11,800 F
Labor efficiency variance
$3,200 F
Variable overhead variance
$590 U
Variable overhead efficiency variance
$300 F
Net variance
$32,710 F
The net variance of all the variances for the month is $32,710 F
1. The variances of the Miller Toy Company are as follows:
Material price variance:
= (Actual purchases x Actual price) - (Actual purchases x Standard price)
= (60,000 x 4.95) - (60,000 x 5)
= $3,000 Favorable
Material quantity variance:
= (Actual quantity that was used - Standard quantity) x Standard price
= (49,200 - 45,000) x 5
= $21,000 Unfavorable
Labor rate variance:
= (Actual hours worked x Actual labor cost) - (Actual hours worked x Standard labor cost)
= (11,800 x 17) - (11,800 x 16)
= $11,800 Unfavorable
Labor efficiency variance:
= (Actual hours worked - Standard hours worked) x Standard labor cost
= (11,800 - 12,000) x 16
= $3,200 Favorable
Variable overhead rate variance :
= (Actual overhead rate - Standard) x Actual machine hours
= (3.10 - 3.00) x 5,900
= $590 Unfavorable
Variable Overhead efficiency variance
= (Actual machine hours - Standard machine hours) x Standard variable overhead rate
= (5,900 - 6,000) x 3
= $300 Favorable
2. Overall net variance:
= Material price variance + Material quantity + Labor rate + Labor efficiency + Variable overhead rate + Variable overhead efficiency
= 3,000 - 21,000 - 11,800 + 3,200 - 590 + 300
= 26,890 Unfavorable
Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/16749203.
What is market price?
A. The Quantity of a good or service the consumers are willing to buy.
B. The price consumers are willing to pay
C. The point where supply and demand intersect.
D. The quantity of a good or service at businesses are willing and able to provide
Tatum Company has four products in its inventory. Information about the December 31, 2021, inventory is as follows: Product Total Cost Total Net Realizable Value 101 $ 136,000 $ 108,000 102 99,000 118,000 103 68,000 58,000 104 38,000 58,000
Required:
1. Determine the carrying value of inventory at December 31, 2021, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to individual products.
2. Assuming that inventory write-downs are common for Tatum Company, record any necessary year-end adjusting entry.
Answer:
Tatum Company
1. The carrying value of inventory at December 31, 2021, assuming the LCNRV rule is applied to individual products is:
= $ 303,000
2. Adjusting Journal Entry:
Debit Cost of Goods Good $38,000
Credit Inventory $38,000
To write-down the value of ending inventory.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Product Total Cost Total Net Realizable Value LCNRV
101 $ 136,000 $ 108,000 $ 108,000
102 99,000 118,000 99,000
103 68,000 58,000 58,000
104 38,000 58,000 38,000
Total $ 341,000 $ 342,000 $ 303,000
Write-down:
Cost of inventory = $341,000
LCNRV of inventory 303,000
Inventory write-down $38,000