The wheel in the simplified engine of Figure 1 has radius of 0. 250 m and rotates so that the piston oscillates at angular frequency of 12. 0 rad/s. At = 0, the piston is located at =. Calculate the piston’s position, velocity and acceleration at = 1. 15 s. ​

Answers

Answer 1

The piston's position, velocity, and acceleration at t = 1.15 s are :

Position: 3.45 m

Velocity: 3 m/s

Acceleration: 0 m/s^2

To calculate the piston's position, velocity, and acceleration at t = 1.15 s, we need to know the angular position, velocity, and acceleration of the wheel.

The angular position of the wheel at t = 1.15 s is given by

θ = ωt + [tex]A_{0}[/tex]

where ω is the angular frequency, t is the time, and [tex]A_{0}[/tex] is the initial angular position.

Since the angular frequency is given as 12 rad/s and the initial angular position is 0, the angular position of the wheel at t = 1.15 s is

θ = 12 x 1.15 = 13.8 radians

The piston's position is given by

r = Rθ

where R is the radius of the wheel.

Substituting the value of R and θ,

r = 0.25 x 13.8 = 3.45 m

The velocity of the piston is given by

v = r' = Rθ' = Rω

Substituting the values

v = Rω = 0.25 x 12 = 3 m/s

Acceleration of the piston is given by

a = v' = Rθ'' = Rω' = R(ω^2)θ

As the angular frequency is constant, the angular acceleration is 0 so the linear acceleration is also 0.

Note: Linear acceleration is not equal to the derivative of linear velocity, it is equal to the derivative of velocity with respect to time, which is zero in this case.

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Explain why a fish under water appears to be at a diffrent depth below the surface than it actually is does it appear deeper or shallower

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A fish under water appears to be at a different depth than it actually is due to the refraction of light as it passes through the water.

When light travels through a medium with a different index of refraction, such as air to water, it bends, or refracts. This causes objects to appear displaced, or closer or farther away than they actually are. Because water has a higher refractive index than air, light bends more when it enters the water, causing objects, like fish, to appear closer to the surface than they actually are.

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Does thermal energy increase or decrease during melting?

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Thermal energy increases during melting.

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When you wear a backpack, your center of gravity shifts in which direction? A. up. B. back. C. forward. D. up and back

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When we wear the backpack, the center of gravity will go to the back and up direction.

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The angular diameter of an object is inversely proportional to its distance from the observer.
True False

Answers

This statement is True, the angular diameter of an object is inversely proportional to its distance from the observer.

Angular diameter is a measure of the apparent size of an object in the sky as seen from a given location. It is the angular distance between two opposite points on the visible surface of the object, usually measured in degrees or arcminutes. Angular diameter can be used to describe the apparent size of both small and large objects, such as planets, stars, galaxies, and clusters.

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A rectangular tank 6 m long, 2 m deep and 2. 4 m wide contains 1 m of water. The tank is accelerated in the x-direction (along the direction of the 6 m length) with an acceleration 2. 45 m/s^22. 45m/s 2. What is the angle (in degrees) of the water surface with the horizontal

Answers

The angle (in degrees) of the water surface with the horizontal is 14.3 degrees

The angle of the water surface with the horizontal can be determined using the concept of the accelerations of gravity and centripetal force. The acceleration of gravity acts in the downward direction, and the centripetal force acts in the opposite direction of the acceleration. In this case, the horizontal acceleration of the tank is 2.45 m/s^2, which acts in the opposite direction of the gravitational acceleration.

The angle of the water surface with the horizontal can be found by taking the tangent of the ratio of the centripetal acceleration to the gravitational acceleration.

tan(theta) = (centripetal acceleration) / (gravitational acceleration)

tan(theta) = (2.45 m/s^2) / (9.8 m/s^2) = 0.25

Theta = 14.3 degrees

So the angle of the water surface with the horizontal is 14.3 degrees.

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A 5mL tank of Carbon dioxide i tored at a preure of 30mmHg. It i moved to an altitude with a preure of 28mmHg. What will the new volume of Carbon dioxide be?

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The new volume of Carbon dioxide be 5.36 mL.

What happened to the amount of gas in the syringe as you raised the plunger?

Boyle's Law can also be used to explain how a syringe operates. A syringe's plunger being drawn out causes the volume inside the barrel to expand, which lowers the pressure inside the barrel.

Describe Boyle's Law.

According to Boyle's Law, P1V1=P2V2 while the temperature is constant. In accordance with Boyle's Law, pressure and volume are inversely linked. In other words, volume decreases as pressure rises (and vice versa).

Given:

Volume (V1) =5ml

Pressure (P1) = 30 mmHg

Pressure (P2) =28 mmHg

Volume (V2) = ?

From Boyle's Law,

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

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[tex]V_2=\frac{30*5}{28}[/tex]

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________ are designed to smother a small fire and are very useful in putting out a fire on a person.

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An extinguishing agent, including such water or chemicals, is stored in a fire extinguisher. It is not intended to put out a large fire, only a small one.

How do fire extinguishers function?

To burn, fire needs fuel, heat, and oxygen. In order to stop a fire from spreading, fire extinguishers use a substance to reduce the heat of the flames, smother the fuel, or cut off the oxygen supply. If used by a trained person, a portable fire extinguisher can quickly put out a small fire.

Why is the red fire extinguisher?

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There is no limit to the mass with which a star can be born.
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The statement is False, there is no limit to the mass with which a star can be born.

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Which graph shows the change in velocity of an object in free fall?

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Free fall -> constant acceleration of g = 9.81ms-1

Constant acceleration -> velocity increases at a constant rate (increases proportionally with time)

Math behind it:

* Velocity is the integration of acceleration, likewise acceleration is the differentiation of velocity. Integrating a constant value gives linearly increasing function in terms of x. (integrating with respect to x)

Hence, graph B shows the trend that velocity increases at a constant rate.

Graph A - Velocity decreases linearly

Graph C - Also decreases nonlinearly

Graph D - Not possible scenario. Velocity approaches infinity.

Is torque R * F or F * R?

Answers

Answer:

R*F

Explanation:

A ramp is 12 meters long and I need to use it to raise up a box 4 meters. The box weighs 200 newtons. How much force are you going to need to exert to get the box up the ramp

Answers

The force required to raise the box up the ramp when the ramp is 12 meters long, the box is 4 meters and the box weighs 200 newtons is 653.33 N (7840/12)

How do you determine the force required to raise the box up the ramp?

To determine the force required to raise the box up the ramp, we can use the work-energy principle.

Work = Change in PE

W = PEf - PEi

where

W = work done (Joules)

PEf = final gravitational potential energy (Joules)

PEi = initial gravitational potential energy (Joules)

The gravitational potential energy of an object is given by the formula:

PE = mgh

where

m = mass of the object (200 N)

g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)

h = height (4 meters)

We can find the change in potential energy as follows:

PEf = mgh = 200 x 9.8 x 4 = 7840 J

PEi = mgh = 200 x 9.8 x 0 = 0 J

So, the change in potential energy is 7840 J.

Now we can calculate the work done as:

W = PEf - PEi = 7840 - 0 = 7840 J

The work done is equal to the force exerted on the object multiplied by the distance it is moved:

W = F x d

7840 = F x 12

So, the force required to raise the box up the ramp is 653.33 N (7840/12)

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How do you find the acceleration of a marble down a ramp?

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The marble accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.

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I walked 45 m East then turned to the north and walked 30 m. What was the magnitude of my displacement?

Answers

The magnitude  displacement vector's magnitude (or length), which is indicated by the arrow's length, measures the separation between the locations.

How can I determine how much movement there is?

d = (((x2 - x1)2 + (scaling factor - y1)2)12 represents the displacement's magnitude. The displacement vector's size, or distance d, is its length. The guided line segment connecting P1 and P2 is the displacement vector's (d) direction. We refer to this straight line segment as a geometric or look of the scalar d.

What is a displacement example of what magnitude?

When we talk about magnitude, we don't only imply the amount of a displacement; we also imply its orientation  just a number with a unit  As just an illustration, the professor might repeatedly pace back and forth, possibly

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Ginger was caring for her litter of puppies when the four curious pups spotted cat for the first time. Each of the four pups leaned their full of force in the board balanced between the puppies and the cat. How much force must Ginger apply to the other side to keep the puppies from knocking down the board? A. 8 N
B. 16 N
C. 32 N

Answers

On prevent the puppies from tearing down the board, Ginger must apply 32 N of force to the opposite side.

What is the value of total force?

The total force acting on the system is equal to the acceleration of the center of mass times the system's total mass. When applied to an extended object, Newton's second law, F = ma, predicts the motion of a specific reference point for this object.

How much force is acting on an object overall?

The vector sum of all forces acting on an object is known as the net force. In other words, the net force is the sum of all the forces, taking into mind that a force is a vector and that two forces that have the same magnitude but facing the opposite direction will cancel each other out.

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1 pts What is the work required to raise a 25.0 kg object from the surface of the Earth to a height of 3.33 m

Answers

The work required to raise a 25.0 kg object from the surface of the earth to a height of 3.33 m

Formula: F = 25.0, D = 3.33, and W =?

W = F x D

Putting values together equals 25.0 x 3.33 W = 83.25 j.

Work = force times distance, or W = Fd.

F = W/d for force

Distance: W/F = d

W = work, F = force, and D = distance.

The integral of such a force applied over a displacement distance is referred to as "work." When one engages in work, they are doing something that requires them to use their strength or force.

When energy is transferred to an item, it is considered to have undergone work in science.

The integral of such a force applied over a displacement distance is referred to as work. When one engages in work, they are doing something that requires them to use their strength or force.

When energy is transferred to an item, it is considered to have undergone work in science.

The physics formula for work

The physics equation or formula is:

W = Fd

Work (force times distance)

For force, F = W/d.

Distance: W/F = d

The scalar dot product of force and displacement also yields work.

FDCos = W

Work-related SI unit :

Joule is the SI unit of work (J). The work performed by a force of one newton operating over a distance of one meter is defined as one joule in this context. kgm2s-2 is the SI base unit of work.

Work can be defined as the quantity of energy that a force transfers. Calculate work Another name for physics is the joule calculator. Work is represented by the letter "W."

Work is defined as a motion that is caused by a resisting force and is quantified by the force's product into the motion component that is resolved in the force's direction. The size of it is ML2T-2.

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A single conservative force acting on a particle within a system varies as F=(−Ax+bx2)i^, where A and B are constants, F is in newtons, and x is in meters. (a) Calculate the potential energy function U(x) associated with this force for the system, taking U=0 at x=0. Find (b) the change in potential energy and (c) the change in kinetic energy of the system as the particle moves from x=2.00m to x=3.00m.

Answers

(a) The potential energy of the system to the conservative force acting on the particle, with Ui=0:

(b) From (a), U(2.00m)=2A–2.67B, and U(3.00m)=4.5A–9B.

ΔU=(4.5A−9B)−(2A−2.67B)=2.5A−6.33B

(c) For the entire system of which this particle is a member, this work is internal work and equal to the negative of the change in potential energy of the system: ΔK=−ΔU=−2.5A+6.33B.

Define kinetic energy?The ability of kinetic energy to perform work is arguably its most significant quality. Work is defined as a force operating on an object while it is moving. Energy and work are equivalent because of their tight relationship.It is described as the effort required to move a mass-based body from rest to the indicated velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration, unless its speed changes.Thermal energy is also known as heat energy. The power behind motion is known as kinetic energy. Thermal energy is a type of kinetic energy because it is generated by moving particles.

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What are the angles for the two dark bands closest to the central maximum.
Express your answers in terms of b and λ. Separate the two angles with a comma.
asin(λb),asin(−λb)

Answers

The identical formula for the two angles is Asin(b),Asin(b).

The general word for interference effects involving edges or apertures is diffraction. In waves with longer wavelengths than those of light, diffraction is more common. Diffraction, for instance, is what causes sound to swell when it goes through a doorway or bend around corners. Diffraction causes water waves along a rocky coast to widen as they pass through the rocks. Usually, Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction regimes are distinguished.

Fresnel diffraction is the regime in which the diffracted waves are observed relatively close to the site of the diffraction (in comparison to the size of the item causing the diffraction). Working with Fresnel diffraction is typically very challenging. The Fraunhofer diffraction regime is the more manageable of the two.

angle 1 = asin(λb),

angle 2 = asin(−λb)

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The Endocrine System

The body is made up of several systems of

that work together to

life. The endocrine

system is one of these.

make up most of the

endocrine system, which is found in the entire body, and the

These glands secrete

that regulate

bodily

and reactions. Hormones are

that tell certain

of the body to do

certain things.

for example, tells the body that

there is a need for physical activity, which is why we feel

while running, dancing, or playing sports.

Answers

Hormones are substances that communicate with your organs, skin, muscles, and other tissues through your blood to coordinate various bodily functions.

What are the skin's primary purposes?

It serves as a sensory organ (touch, temperature detection), aids in temperature control, protects against mechanical, thermal, and physical injury as well as hazardous substances, prevents moisture loss, reduces the harmful effects of UV radiation, has an immune system that can detect diseases, etc.

The six primary functions of the skin are: protection, absorption, excretion, secretion, regulation, and sensation.

Our first line of defence against harmful chemicals, radiation, and poisons is our skin.

The outside world is kept at bay by a skin barrier. is the first line of defence against potentially harmful microbes.

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Sputnik I was launched into orbit around Earth in 1957. It had a perigee (the closest approach to Earth, measured from Earth's center) of 6.41 x 10^6 m and an apogee (the furthest point from Earth's center) of 7.13 x 10^6 m. What was its speed when it was at its perigee

Answers

In 1957, Sputnik I was propelled into orbit around the planet. Its speed when it was at its perigee was was approximately 7.935 x 10^3 m/s.

The speed of an object in orbit around Earth can be calculated using the vis-viva equation:

v = sqrt(GM/(r))

where v is the velocity of the object, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, and r is the distance of the object from the center of the Earth.

Given the perigee distance of 6.41 x 10^6 m and the mass of the Earth being 5.972 x 10^24 kg, the velocity of Sputnik I at its perigee would be:

v = sqrt((6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m^2)/(kg^2) * (5.972 x 10^24 kg)) / (6.41 x 10^6 m))

v = 7.935 x 10^3 m/s

So, the speed of Sputnik I when it was at its perigee was approximately 7.935 x 10^3 m/s.

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the planet neptune has an equatorial diameter of 49532 km and its mass is 1.0247 x 10^26 kg. If the plane tis modeled as a homogenous sphere, what is the acceleration due to gravity at its surface

Answers

The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Neptune is calculated to be 10.08 m/s².

Here, we can apply the concept of Newton for the definition of the gravity of a planet, for which he defines that this is proportional to the product of the mass of the planet by the universal gravitational constant, and inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the planet. Mathematically this can be described as

g = GM/r²

where,

G is universal gravitational constant

M is the mass of the planet

r is the radius of the planet

Given that,

Mass of the planet M = 1.025 × 10²⁶ kg

Diameter of the planet = 49532 km = 49532 × 10³ m

Radius of the planet = 24766 × 10³ m

After putting the values into the equation above, we have,

g = GM/r² = (6× 10⁻¹¹) (1.025 × 10²⁶)/(24.7 × 10⁶)² = (6.15 × 10¹⁵)/(24.7 × 10⁶)² = 10.08 m/s²

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Blocks A and B of masses M and 3M, respectively, are on a horizontal surface of negligible friction. A horizontal force FA is exerted on block A, as shown. If the force exerted by block B on block A has a magnitude F, the magnitude of FA is
a. 1/4 F
b. 3/4 F
c. F
d. 4/3 F
e. 4F

Answers

If there is no friction and block B pushes block A with a force of magnitude F, therefore FA will also have a magnitude F, according to Newton's third law of motion.

Newton's Third Law.

According to Newton's third law, each force (action) in nature has an opposite and equal response. Whenever object B pulls on object A, item A pulls back on item B with an equal and opposing force.

Given :

Mass of Block A = M

Mass of Block B = 3M

Force exerted on block A is FA

Because both boxes are in contact.

Hence, force exerted by block A on block B is same that is FA

Force exerted by block B on block A has magnitude F (Given)

From Newton's third law of motion, the magnitude of FA is F Newton.

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If we decided to make the length of one day equal to the time that it took the earth to complete a single revolution about its axis, what would change?

Answers

Our days would be a little bit shorter, and as a result, the sun would rise and set each day at later and later hours.

How long does it take the Earth to make a full rotation?

Another method to determine how long a day is is to time how long it takes a planet to complete one full spin. A sidereal day is what is being described here. On Earth, a sidereal day is almost exactly 23 hours and 56 minutes long. The sidereal day occurs after every 360-degree rotation of the Earth. It takes 23 hours, 56 minutes to do that. When Earth rotates slightly more and the sun is at the same location in the sky as it was 24 hours earlier, the solar day—the one that people count in the calendar—occurs.

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Deviance has an effect on social power. How is this BEST demonstrated?


A. Powerful people in society keep their power by defining the laws of deviant behavior.


B. People with little power perform more questionable acts with fewer consequences than the more powerful people.


C. All groups that follow cultural norms tend to have a large amount of social power in society.


D. Someone who doesn't follow norms in a society always gains power because other people will rebel with them.

Answers

Deviance has an effect on social power. Then, Powerful people in society keep their power by defining the laws of deviant .

Forms of Deviant Behavior Deviant Behavior Based on Nature

Based on the nature is divided into two kinds, namely negative behavior and positive behavior.

a. Positive deviant behavior

Positive behavior is deviant behavior that gives or has a positive impact on social life, because it has innovative elements and ideas that emerge are also creative, so as to enrich people's insights.

Positive behavior is also directed primarily at the values to be achieved together as well as social interests and is often considered as something ideal in society. Positive behavior will usually be accepted by society, because it is a form of development and adjustment to the times.

b. Negative deviant behavior

Negative behavior is the opposite of positive behavior.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

If a net force of 10 newtons acts on a 6 kilogram mass of 8 seconds, the total change of momentum of the mass is

Answers

The total change in momentum of the mass is calculated to be 80.16 kg m/s.

Given that,

Force F = 10 N

Mass m = 6 kg

Time t = 8 sec

"Newton's second law states that F = m a."

Making 'a' as subject,

a = F/m = 10/6 = 1.67 m/s²

From the equations of motion, let us calculate velocity.

v = u + a t

v = 0 + 1.67 × 8 = 13.36 m/s

Δp = m(v - u) = 6 × ( 13.36 - 0) = 80.16 kg m/s

Thus, the change of momentum is 80.16 kg m/s.

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What measure do we use to determine the amount of potential energy in a battery?

Answers

The amount of energy stored in a battery is measured in watt-hours (Wh), kilowatt-hours (kWh), or ampere-hours (Ah) (Ahr).

What is the potential energy means?

Potential energy is stored energy that is affected by the relative position of various components of a system. When a spring is squeezed or extended, its potential energy increases. A steel ball has higher potential energy when lifted above ground than when it falls to Earth.

What is the potential energy means?

Because every item moved from its resting posture has stored energy, it is referred to as potential energy because it has the ability to accomplish work when released.

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If an object was accelerating at 10 m/s^2, and a force of 10 newtons was required to accelerate it, what was the object's mass

Answers

The required mass of the object with an acceleration of 10 m/s² and a force of 10 newtons to accelerate it is 1 kg.

From Newton's second's law of motion, force is described in equation form as, F = m × a

where, m is mass

a is acceleration

Given that,

Acceleration of an object = 10 m/s²

Force needed to accelerate the object = 10 N

Object's mass = ?

From the above equation, making mass as the subject, we have,

F = m × a

m = F/a = 10/10 = 1 kg

Thus, the required object's mass is calculated to be 1 kg.

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A 2.00-kilogram object weighs 19.6 newtons on Earth. If the acceleration due to gravity on Mars is 3.7 1 m/s^2, what is the object's mass on Mars

Answers

The 2.00-kilogram object weighs 19.6 newtons on Earth, its weight on the Mars is 2.00 kg.

The mass is known as the amount of matter which is contained in a body.  It is a property which is consistent in a body regardless of the body's current location, gravitational pull and various other factors which exist.

Mass and weight are two separate quantities. Weight is computed as a product of mass and acceleration. Mass has a property to remain constant and it means that whether the object is on any planet, irrespective of that, it will be constant. The mass remains the same that is 2.00 kg.

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Definition: This is the rate of distance traveled per unit of time, without regard to direction.

Example: 55 miles per hour on the highway

Answers

A visual representation of speed. It can also be used to denote speed. Without taking into account orientation, this is the rate of distance covered in a given amount of time.

What is speed?

The speed and direction of a particle's motion are both considered to be the particle's velocity. The distance travelled as well as the direction it is veering.

While velocity refers to both the speed and direction of an object's motion, speed is only the rate at which an object moves along a path over time. In other words, velocity is a vector, but on the other hand speed is a scalar value.

We know that velocity is a vector quantity since it has both a magnitude and a direction. However, speed just has a magnitude and no direction, therefore it.

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What is the difference between dynamic and active stretching?

Answers

Stretching that is passive, such as static stretching, is contrasted with active stretching, such as dynamic stretching. It entails motion, putting the muscles and joints through their full range of motion.

Are dynamic active stretches the same?

Active stretching – what is it? Active stretching is the process of relaxing and stretching opposing muscles without the use of external pressures, as opposed to dynamic stretching or ballistic stretching. Stretching that is active is not passive.

What are a few instances of stretching actively?

In general, an active stretch doesn't require the use of an external force. An illustration would be a side-leaning stretch with the arms overhead. It is not necessary to pull, push, hold, brace, or hold the stretch. Active stretching is a common practice in yoga, as you'll discover.

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a large platform is initially at rest on a smooth surface. A dog on the platform starts running toward the east. The mass of the dog is one-half the mass of the platform. When the dog moves toward the east with a speed of v0, the platform moves toward the ____ with a speed _____.

Answers

Platform moves towards to west with a speed of v0/2 when the dog moves towards to east at a speed of v0, in accordance with the rule of conservation of momentum.

What is the straightforward meaning of speed?

The speed at which an object's location changes in any direction. The distance travelled to the time needed to travel that distance is known as speed. Since speed only has a magnitude and no direction, it is a scalar quantity.

Is speed affected by acceleration?

Acceleration is the method of changing a speed with which an object moves. If a substance's velocity does not change, it is not accelerating. Acceleration is a vector quantity.

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