Explanation:
Thermal energy is the transfer of energy from one object to another as a result of difference in their temperature. The direction of the transfer is from a hot body (higher temperature) to a cold body (lower temperature).
The transfer of this type of energy called heat is measured in joules,
Why do helium balloons pop in a hot car?
Answer: because helium molecules get bigger when they heat up, so if your balloons keep getting hotter, they will eventually pop.
Explanation:hope these gave u a clue and have a wonderful Christmas break ❄️
Explanation:
Because helium molecules grow bigger as they are heated up and eventually they popped out
PLZ HELP
11 and 12 :)))
Answer:
Explanation:
number 12 is magnesium i think which is group lla which is B alkaline earths
what are two ways that substances can pass through a cell membrane out of the cell
Answer:
Passive transport, and Active transport
Explanation:
Do u need an explanation?
If so you can tell me and I'll edit it
Hope this helped a little!
Which of the following families would have the highest electronegativity
alkali metals
halogens
transition metals
nitrogen group
Answer:
halogens
Explanation:
Electronegativity increases as you move to the right and up the periodic table. Thus, halogens would have the greatest electronegativity.
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Pb(SO4)2 + 4 LiNO3 → Pb(NO3)4 + 2 Li2SO4
If 2.25 moles of lead (II) sulfate are combined with 9.62 moles of lithium nitrate, how moles of lithium sulfate can be created? please help
Answer:
4.5 moles of lithium sulfate are produced.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of lead sulfate = 2.25 mol
Number of moles of lithium nitrate = 9.62 mol
Number of moles of lithium sulfate = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Pb(SO₄)₂ + 4LiNO₃ → Pb(NO₃)₄ + 2Li₂SO₄
Now we will compare the moles of lithium sulfate with lead sulfate and lithium nitrate.
Pb(SO₄)₂ : Li₂SO₄
1 : 2
2.25 : 2/1×2.25 = 4.5 mol
LiNO₃ : Li₂SO₄
4 : 2
9.62 : 2/4×9.62 = 4.81 mol
Pb(SO₄)₂ produces less number of moles of Li₂SO₄ thus it will act as limiting reactant and limit the yield of Li₂SO₄.
Describe what has to happen when matter is heated by convection
Answer:
Here^
Explanation:
The matter starts heating, up as if it's ice , turns into a liquid.
Which ions aren't shown in net ionic reactions, because they are present as both reactants and products of the reaction, so they do not participate in the reaction?
Explanation:
This is correct!
Ions that exist in both the reactant and product side of the equation are referred to as spectator ions. Overall, they do not partake in the reaction. If they are present on both sides of the equation, you can cancel them out.
An example is;
Na+(aq) + Cl−(aq) + Ag+(aq) + NO3−(aq) → Na+(aq) + NO3−(aq) + AgCl(s)
The ions; Na+, NO3−(aq) would be cancelled out to give;
Cl−(aq) + Ag+(aq) → AgCl(s)
A mixture is best described as:
Which set of properties is most characteristic of transition elements?
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Transition elements like, for example, iron:
Fe2+ green colored in solution.
Fe3+ brown colored in solution.
name two solid liquid and gaseous element at the normal temperature and normal press
ure
Answer:
Solid: calcium and potassium
Liquid: mercury and bromine
Gaseous: oxygen and fluorine
Explanation:
Matter exists in three different states namely: solid, gaseous and liquid. Elements that are found in nature are classified as matter. Since, these elements are grouped as matter, they can either be found as either solids, liquids or gases at normal temperature and pressure.
At normal temperature (20°C or 293K) and pressure (1 atm), the following elements are found to exists in the respective state of matter:
Solid: Calcium (Ca) and potassium (K)
Liquid: Mercury (Hg) and bromine (Br)
Gaseous: Oxygen (O) and fluorine (F)
Help me answer this plz.
Answer:
87.58 L of C₂H₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 250 g of CaC₂.
This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of CaC₂ = 250 g
Molar mass of CaC₂ = 40 + (12×2)
= 40 + 24
= 64 g/mol
Mole of CaC₂ =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of CaC₂ = 250 / 64
Mole of CaC₂ = 3.91 moles
Next, the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CaC₂ + 2H₂O —> C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaC₂ reacted to produce 1 mole of C₂H₂.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of C₂H₂ produced by the reaction of 250 g (i.e 3.91 moles) of CaC₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaC₂ reacted to produce 1 mole of C₂H₂.
Therefore, 3.91 moles of CaC₂ will also react to produce 3.91 moles of C₂H₂.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of C₂H₂ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Recall:
1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at STP.
1 mole of C₂H₂ occupied 22.4 L at STP.
Therefore, 3.91 moles of C₂H₂ will occupy = 3.91 × 22.4 = 87.58 L
Thus, 87.58 L of C₂H₂ is produced from the reaction.
Question 11 of 32
When do scientists form a hypothesis?
A. Before they form a theory
B. After they form a theory
O C. Before they perform an experiment
D. After they perform an experiment
SUBMIT
Answer:
C
Explanation:
a hypothesis always comes first
Answer:
C
Explanation:
They form hypothesis first, then perform the experiment to test the hypothesis. After multiple experiments, they form a theory.
Thus C is correct
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1. How much heat is required to melt 25.0 g of ice at 0°C?
Answer: The heat required to melt 25.0 g of ice at [tex]0^0C[/tex] is 8350 Joules
Explanation:
Heat of Fusion tells us how much energy is needed to convert 1g of a solid to a liquid at the same temperature.
[tex]Q=m\times L[/tex]
Q = Heat absorbed = ?
m = mass of ice = 25.0 g
L = Latent heat of fusion of ice = 334 J/g
Putting in the values, we get:
[tex]Q=25.0g\times 334J/g=8350J[/tex]
Thus heat required to melt 25.0 g of ice at [tex]0^0C[/tex] is 8350 Joules
Do bases lose or gain hydrogen ions?
Help :-)
Answer:
Acids are classified in the Bronsted Lowry acid-base theory as species, which losses hydrogen ions (H+, known as protons) in a chemical reaction (and are foundation species that accept hydrogen ions).
For the hydrolysis of methyl acetate express the rate of reaction in terms of different reactants and products
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
CH3COOCH3 + H2O -------> CH3COOH + CH3OH
Now recall that the rate of reaction refers to the rate of disappearance of reactants or the rate of appearance of products. We indicate that reactants disappear by a negative sign placed in front of the concentration term of reactants.
Rate = k -d[CH3COOCH3]/dt
Rate = k d[CH3COOH]/dt
Rate = k d[CH3OH]/dt
Note; i did not write the rate in terms of water because it is a solvent that is present in large excess. Its concentration does not change with time.
3 A 60.00 g sample of tetraethyl lead, a gasoline additive, is found to contain 38.43 g lead, 17.83 g carbon, and 3.74 g hydrogen. Find its empirical formula.
Answer:
The empirical formula is PbC₈H₂₀
Explanation:
To determine the empyrical formula, we need to determine the % of each element:
(38.43g / 60 g ). 100 = 64.05 % of Lead
(17.83 g / 60 g) . 100 = 29.72 % of Carbon
(3.74 g / 60 g) . 100 = 6.23 % of H
Now we divide by the atomic mass:
64.05 / 207.2 = 0.309
29.72 / 12 = 2.48
6.23 / 1 = 6.23
We pick the lowest value and we divide again, with this number
0.309 / 0.309 = 1 Pb
2.48 / 0.309 = 8 C
6.23 / 0.309 = 20 H
PbC₈H₂₀
NaH is an iconic compound because
NaH is an ionic compound as shown below, and is made of sodium cations (Na+) and hydride anions (H-). It has the same octahedral crystal structure as NaCl, with each sodium ion surrounded by six hydride ions. The free hydride ions give this molecule its strong basic character. hope this helps
Which of the following is a strong base?
a. h2o
b. NH3
c.CaCo3
d. NaOh
Answer:
d. naoh
Explanation:
All energy originates from the _______.
A. biomass
B. mitochondria
C. sun
D. chloroplast
Answer:
sun
Explanation:
because all plants use energy from the sun to make food and grow
please help me ill give brainliest if right
Answer:
3000kg
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Speed = 20m/s
Kinetic energy = 600000J
Unknown:
Mass = ?
Solution:
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.
It is expressed as;
K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] m v²
m is the mass
v is the speed
Now find m;
600000 = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x m x 20²
600000 = 200m
m = 3000kg
Write an expression for standard enthalpy of formation using suitable chemical reaction
What elements does lithium resemble when it loses 1 electron?
Answer:
helium
Explanation:
By losing an electron, they look like the noble gas that immediately precedes them on the periodic table.
A chemist was working on a new treatment for nonliving infectious agents that are not curable. What type of infectious agent is the new medicine for?
A. Virus
B.Fungus
C.Parasite
D.Bacteria
Answer: D: bacteria
Explanation:
formula of preparation of sodium hydroxide
The chemical formula of sodium hydroxide is NaOH, and its molar mass is 40.01 g/mol. It is the alkali salt of sodium, and its structure is shown below:
It is an ionic compound consisting of sodium cation (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) anion.
Can someone please solve this with the working and explanation
Answer:
A
Explanation:
As you add a bulky group to the end of a carbon chain the boiling point goes up on the molecule.
Calculate Ratios In the following reaction, how many molecules of HCI are needed to produce four molecules of H20? 2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) +CaCl2(aq) + 2H20(1)
Answer:
Explanation:
Mole ratios are used as conversion factors between products and reactants in stoichiometry calculations.. For example, in the reaction . 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g) The mole ratio between O₂ and H₂O is #(1 mol O₂)/(2 mol H₂O)#.
To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. The mole ratio between HCl and H20 is 1:1.
What is Balanced equation?Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.
Physical state should be written in brackets. s means solid, l means liquid, g means gas. Mole ratios are used as conversion factors between products and reactants in stoichiometry calculations. The mole ratio between HCl and H20 is 1:1.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
Learn more about the balanced equation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/7181548
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solid to liquid change melting
Answer:
The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting. (an older term that you may see sometimes is fusion). The opposite process, a liquid becoming a solid, is called solidification. For any pure substance, the temperature at which melting occurs—known as the melting point—is a characteristic of that substance.
Hope this helps, have a wonderful day/night, stay safe, happy holidays, and merry christmas!
Which one is the right answer?
Answer:
a) p waves travel slower then 5 waves
what occurs along a convergent plate boundary ?
Answer:
Two plates pull towards each other
Explanation:
Along a convergent plate boundary, two plates moves towards each other as the move in the same direction.
This results in different forms of plate interactions depending on the plate types.
At an ocean - ocean and continental - ocean convergent front, subduction of the oceanic plate occurs. This is because the oceanic plate below is denser than the asthenosphere. At a continental - continental convergent front, the continental crust is pulls upward and build up as a mountain. The subduction produces trenches and some volcanic islands.Answer:
What happens along a convergent plate boundary?
If two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. Usually, one of the converging plates will move beneath the other, a process known as subduction. ... The new magma (molten rock) rises and may erupt violently to form volcanoes, often building arcs of islands along the convergent boundary
Explanation:
Show, in a step by step fashion, your calculations to determine the percent
by volume of a solution that is made by mixing 50 ml of ethanol with 210
ml of water.
The percent by volume of a solution : 19.23%
Further explanationGiven
50 ml of ethanol
210 ml of water
Required
The percent by volume of a solution
Solution
Percent Volume (% v/v) : volume (ml) of solute/100 ml of solution ⇒ ratio of the volume of the solute to total volume of the solution
[tex]\tt \%solute(v/v)=\dfrac{solute~volume}{solution~volume}\times 100\%[/tex]
solute= Ethanol
solvent=water
Solution = solute+solvent
Total volume of the solution :
[tex]\tt =volume~of~Ethanol+solume~of~water\\\\=50~ml+210~ml\\\\=260~ml[/tex]
Percent by volume :
[tex]\tt \%volume=\dfrac{50}{260}\times 100\%\\\\\%volume=19.23\%[/tex]