This exercise illustrates that poor quality can affect schedules and costs. A manufacturing process has 90 customer orders to fill. Each order requires one component part that is purchased from a supplier. However, typically, 3% of the components are identified as defective, and the components can be assumed to be independent.

Required:
a. If the manufacturer stocks 90 components, what is the probability that the 90 orders can be filled without reordering components?
b. If the manufacturer stocks 102 components, what is the probability that the 100 orders can be filled without reordering components?
c. If the manufacturer stocks 105 components, what is the probability that the 100 orders can be filled without reordering components?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) 0.0645 = 6.45% probability that the 90 orders can be filled without reordering components.

b) 0.4062 = 40.62%  probability that the 100 orders can be filled without reordering components.

c) 0.9034 = 90.34% probability that the 100 orders can be filled without reordering components

Step-by-step explanation:

For each component, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is defective, or it is not. The components can be assumed to be independent. This means that we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

And p is the probability of X happening.

3% of the components are identified as defective

This means that [tex]p = 0.03[/tex]

a. If the manufacturer stocks 90 components, what is the probability that the 90 orders can be filled without reordering components?

0 defective in a set of 90, which is [tex]P(X = 0)[/tex] when [tex]n = 90[/tex]. So

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{90,0}.(0.03)^{0}.(0.97)^{90} = 0.0645[/tex]

0.0645 = 6.45% probability that the 90 orders can be filled without reordering components.

b. If the manufacturer stocks 102 components, what is the probability that the 100 orders can be filled without reordering components?

At most 102 - 100 = 2 defective in a set of 102, so [tex]P(X \leq 2)[/tex] when [tex]n = 102[/tex]

Then

[tex]P(X \leq 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{102,0}.(0.03)^{0}.(0.97)^{102} = 0.0447[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = C_{102,0}.(0.03)^{1}.(0.97)^{101} = 0.1411[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 2) = C_{102,2}.(0.03)^{2}.(0.97)^{100} = 0.2204[/tex]

[tex]P(X \leq 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 0.0447 + 0.1411 + 0.2204 = 0.4062[/tex]

0.4062 = 40.62%  probability that the 100 orders can be filled without reordering components.

c. If the manufacturer stocks 105 components, what is the probability that the 100 orders can be filled without reordering components?

At most 105 - 100 = 5 defective in a set of 105, so [tex]P(X \leq 5)[/tex] when [tex]n = 105[/tex]

Then

[tex]P(X \leq 5) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{105,0}.(0.03)^{0}.(0.97)^{105} = 0.0408[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = C_{105,0}.(0.03)^{1}.(0.97)^{104} = 0.1326[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 2) = C_{105,2}.(0.03)^{2}.(0.97)^{103} = 0.2133[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{105,3}.(0.03)^{3}.(0.97)^{102} = 0.2265[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 4) = C_{105,4}.(0.03)^{4}.(0.97)^{101} = 0.1786[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 5) = C_{105,5}.(0.03)^{5}.(0.97)^{100} = 0.1116[/tex]

[tex]P(X \leq 5) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) = 0.0408 + 0.1326 + 0.2133 + 0.2265 + 0.1786 + 0.1116 = 0.9034[/tex]

0.9034 = 90.34% probability that the 100 orders can be filled without reordering components


Related Questions

Show me how to work this out please

Answers

Answer:

it's A

Step-by-step explanation:

the reason why it's A is that X can not have to repeating numbers

Vertical Angles
Find the unknown angles.

i don't know how to do these help me understand please. its probably super easy just give a me a formula or something​

Answers

Answer:

1. m<2 = 115 °

2. m<5 = 83 °

3. m<8 = 45 °

4. m<4 = 137 °

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Determination of m<2

m<1 = 115 °

m<2 =?

m<2 = m<1 (vertically opposite angles are equal)

m<2 = m<1

m<2 = 115 °

2. Determination of m<5

m<6 = 83 °

m<5 =?

m<5 = m<6 (vertically opposite angles are equal)

m<5 = m<6

m<5 = 83 °

3. Determination of m<8

m<9 = 45 °

m<8 =?

m<8 = m<9 (vertically opposite angles are equal)

m<8 = m<9

m<8 = 45 °

4. Determination of m<4

m<3 = 137 °

m<4 =?

m<4 = m<3 (vertically opposite angles are equal)

m<4 = m<3

m<4 = 137 °

Build me a 100ft roller coaster ride using math?

Answers

Is this a question? I need more info

Decide whether a discrete or continuous random variable is the best model for each of the following variables:

a. The time for a computer algorithm to assign an image to a category.
b. The number of bytes used to store a file in a computer.
c. The ozone concentration in micrograms per cubic meter.
d. The ejection fraction (volumetric fraction of blood pumped from a heart ventricle with each beat).
e. The fluid flow rate in liters per minute.

Answers

Answer:

a) Continuous

b) Discrete

c) Continuous

d) Continuous

e) Continuous

Step-by-step explanation:

Discrete variable:

Countable amounts(0, 1, 2, 3,...)

Continuous variables:

Can be decimal values.

a. The time for a computer algorithm to assign an image to a category.

Time can have decimal values, so continuous

b. The number of bytes used to store a file in a computer.

The number of bytes is never decimal, so discrete

c. The ozone concentration in micrograms per cubic meter.

Can be decimal value, so continuous

d. The ejection fraction (volumetric fraction of blood pumped from a heart ventricle with each beat).

Can be decimal value, so continuous

e. The fluid flow rate in liters per minute.

Can be decimal value, so continuous

please help i’ll mark u

Answers

Answer:

4:12

4/12

4 to 12

Increase 60kg by 25%

Answers

Answer: 75kg

Explanation:
The multiplayer for a 25% increase is 1.25
60kg x 1.25 = 75kg

PLS, I NEED HELP! Translate this sentence into a compound inequality with math symbols.
Springfield’s monthly temperatures range from a high of 101o F to a low of – 8o F.

Answers

Answer:

8o F at least I'm pretty sure 101o F ≥ 8o

Step-by-step explanation:

Correct me If im wrong

In Dylan's grade, there are 80 students. Currently, 40% of them are enrolled in health. How many students are enrolled in health?

Answers

32 students

Please mark brainliest !

Answer:

32

Step-by-step explanation:

Convert 40 percent to a decimal, which is 0.4, then multiply 0.4 with 80 and you get 32.

8. A drug and placebo were tested on 23 people each to study their effect on cholesterol. The mean cholesterol levels with the people on the new drug are 195 and SD of 35. The values for placebo sample are 245 and SD of 31. Using 5% level of significance, does the drug have effect on lowering the cholesterol.

Answers

Answer:

The drug have effect on lowering the cholesterol.

Step-by-step explanation:

H₀ : μ₁ - μ₂ = 0

⇒ H₀ : μ₁ =  μ₂

H₁ : μ₁ - μ₂ < 0

⇒H₁ : μ₁ <  μ₂

Now,

given , n₁ = 23 , n₂ = 23

∴ Degree of freedom = v = n₁ + n₂ - 2

                                         = 23 + 23 - 2 = 44

⇒v = 44

Now,

Given, level of significance = 5% = 0.05

For the given significance level, critical time t = 1.68

As

Decision rule states that'if t < 1.68 , reject H₀

Now,

For Drug:

mean = m₁ = 195

SD = d₁ = 35

People = n₁ = 23

For placebo :

mean = m₂ = 245

SD = d₂ = 31

People = n₂ = 23

Now,

Variance = [tex]\frac{(23-1)35^{2} + (23-1)31^{2} }{23 + 23 - 2}[/tex]  = 1093

Standard Deviation, S = 33.06

Point estimate = m₁ - m₂ = 195 - 245 = -50

Standard deviation error = S×([tex]\frac{1}{n_{1} } + \frac{1}{n_{2} }[/tex] ) = 9.75

Now,

Test statistics = [tex]-\frac{50}{\sqrt{9.75} } = -5.13[/tex]

⇒ t < 6.13

⇒Reject H₀

⇒The drug have effect on lowering the cholesterol.

use the sumilar triangles to find the value of the missing side b​

Answers

side b = 4

16/24= 2/3
B= 6 X 2/3
= 4

hayden and jamie completed 20 math problems together, jamie completed 2 more than twice the number that hayden completed. Let p represent the number of math problems hayden completed. Write an equation that can be used to find the number of math problems that jamie completed.

Answers

Answer:

2p+2+p = 20

Step-by-step explanation:

Let p represent the number of Math problems Hayden completed.

Let 2p+2 represent the number of Math problems Jamie completed.

Next, we have to add them together so that the total Math problems they completed will be equal to 20.

Let's solve.

2p+2+p = 203p+2 = 203p = 20-23p = 18p = [tex]\frac{18}{3}[/tex]p = 6

Therefore, Hayden completed 6 Math problems.

Next, we have to get how many problems Jamie completed.

Let's solve.

2p+2 = ?2(6)+2 = ?12+2 = ?14

Therefore, Jamie completed 14 Math problems.

Let's check.

2p+2+p = 2014+6 = 2020 = 20

It's correct!

Four friends go to dinner. Each chooses a different meal. When the check comes, they decide they will each pay the same amount. If the costs of the meals (including tax and tip) were $12.20, $11.00, $8.50, and $7.50, what should each friend pay so they cover the whole bill?​

Answers

Answer: Each friend should pay $9.80

Step-by-step explanation: First add up all their checks, then divide them by 4 (4 because there 4 friends) to get the amount each friend needs to pay.

$12.20 + $11.00 + $8.50 + $7.50= $39.20

39.30 / 4 = $9.80

How do you covert 40% into a fraction ?

Answers

Answer:

2/5

Step-by-step explanation:

3(2x - 1) + 7 = -44 solve for x

Answers

Answer:

I love algebra anyways

The ans is in the picture with the  steps how i got it

(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)

Step-by-step explanation:

answer is x =-8

hope that helps^^

Graph the line that passes through the points (-4, 6) and (-8,5) and determine the equation of the line.​

Answers

Y=mx+c
For this one you compare the difference between each point.
When x=-4 y=6
And when x=-8 y=5
So when x=0 y=7 therefore substitute c with 7
So y=mx+7
6=m x -4 +7
-1=m x -4
m=-1/4
Answer: y=-1/4x+7

simplify
6x²+x-2/2x²+x-1​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5x^{2} +2x-1[/tex][tex]5x^{2}+2x-1[/tex]

Consider a student loan of $22,500 at a fixed APR of 9% for 30 years.
a. Calculate the monthly payment.
b. Determine the total amount paid over the term of the loan
c. Of the total amount paid, what percentage is paid toward the principal and what percentage is paid for interest.
a. The monthly payment is 5
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as needed.)
b. The total payment over the term of the loan is s
(Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
c. Of the total payment over the term of the loan, % is paid toward the placipal and % is paid toward interest.
(Round to the nearest tenth as needed)

Answers

Answer:

Lo averiguaste, lo siento, amigos míos, por haberlos ayudado. pero la respuesta es 456 $.

Step-by-step explanation:

can anyone pls help me with this question I'm stuck ​

Answers

Answer:

I think 24

let b=3

l=4

and h=2

Answer:

864

Good luck!

The area of the cirle is: | I
10 in

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

diameter = 10 in

radius = 5 in

area = π5² = 25π ≅ 78.5 in²

Fill in the missing statements and reasons in the proof:

Answers

Answer:

2. definition of congruence

Step-by-step explanation:

sorry I just know that one

help pls i really need help

Answers

Answer:  33%

===========================================================

Explanation:

1/3 converts to the decimal form 0.333333... where the 3's go on forever

5/3 is a similar story but 5/3 = 1.666666.... where the '6's go on forever

The notation [tex]0.\overline{6}[/tex] indicates that the 6's go on forever.

So, [tex]0.\overline{6} = 0.666666\ldots[/tex]

The horizontal bar tells us which digits repeat. As another example, [tex]0.\overline{123} = 0.123123123123\ldots[/tex]

The three dots just mean "keep this pattern going forever".

----------

Everything mentioned so far has the decimal portions go on forever repeating some pattern over and over.

The only one that doesn't do this is 33% which converts to the decimal form 0.33

The value 0.33 is considered a terminating decimal since "terminate" means "stop". So this is the value that doesn't fit in with the other three items mentioned.

How many solutions does the system have?
You can use the interactive graph below to find the answer.
y = 3x + 3
y = -2x + 3
Choose 1 answer:
Exactly one solution
B
No solutions
Infinitely many solutions

Answers

This system has exactly one solution.

If y = 24 when x = 6, find y when x = -4 answer

Answers

Answer:

-16

Step-by-step explanation:

24/6 = y/-4

6y = -96   cross multiply

y=-16

Find the degree measure of the indicated angle.
?
40°
80°

Answers

Answer:

60

because you need to add the number to get 180 so I would be 80+20 = 120+60=180 I hope it helps!

Let C be the first quadrant portion of the circle of radius 3 centered on the origin. Find the line itegral for x^2+y^2 over C.

Answers

YX equals +2 squared minus -17 is approximately the answer of the origin

plz help me. I'm confused on hw​

Answers

Answer: Yes by SAS

Why: they have two equal sides makes by the dashes and two 90 degree angles in the same places on both triangles meaning that the other side next to the 90 degree angle had to be equal as will

Hope this helps :D

The tide is the regular rising or falling of the ocean’s surface. This is due in large part to the gravitational forces of the moon. The following table represents water level of the tide off the coast of Kings Point, N.Y., for a 24 hour period, February 9th through February 10th of 2009.

Hour
Measurement in feet above the average low tide
0
-0.98
2
5.83
4
7.78
6
7.34
8
2.33
10
-0.47
12
-0.21
14
5.32
16
8.83
18
8.31
20
3.80
22
-0.28
24
0.53

Plot the data points given in the table using hour as the independent variable. Does this data indicate that a sine regression may be appropriate in this case? Explain.
a.
Yes, in the scatterplot the wavelike behavior is apparent although not precise.
b.
Yes, the scatterplot shows an increase over time.
c.
No, there is no correlation between the points.
d.
No, the scatterplot depicts a hyperbole.

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Step-by-step explanation:

Points plotted.

See the graph attached.

Correct choice is:

A. Yes, in the scatterplot the wavelike behavior is apparent although not precise

OPTION A

#CcarryOnLearning

The prime factorization of a number is 3 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 7 x
7. What is the correct way to write this using exponential
notation?

Answers

Answer:

3 x [tex]4^{3}[/tex] x [tex]7^{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

ABC is a three digit number where each number represents a different digit. If A < C what is the greatest possible number?

Answers

Answer:

879

Step-by-step explanation:

Because C is greater than A, C has to be the largest possible number so that A can be as large as possible. because C is the largest possible number, which is 9, the next largest number is 8, which in this case is A. The next biggest number is 7 which is B.

To sum it all up, the number is 879.

where is the most optimal position to send your bean bag in relation to opponent's bean bag?​

Answers

Answer:

right side

Step-by-step explanation:

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