This image shows the development of what climate phenomenon?

This Image Shows The Development Of What Climate Phenomenon?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Rain shadow

Explanation:

Climate is the average weather condition of a place over a long period of time.

The image shows a rain shadow effect around a mountainous region. The type of rainfall controlled this way is known as an orographic rainfall.

On the leeward side which is the opposite side of where the rain cloud forms, there is dryness and lack of rainfall. As moist air rises along the edge of the windward side, cloud forms. This windward side receives a significant amount of rainfall The windward side is hit with cold and dry wind and it is barren.

Related Questions

Do you think chemistry has something to do with your life?In not less than 5 sentences but not more than 10 sentences try to identify situations during the day in which chemistry somehow played a part

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry can be applicable in many aspects which are

i) At school, through getting knowledge you can assess different aspect of chemistry, eg production of Chemicals.

ii) At hospital, also chemistry can be applicable in hospital because most of medicine and other materials are made up from chemistry application.

iii) Agriculture, through agricultural materials it simply because you can get more efficient through planted by using manures and fertilizer which are made up from chemistry application.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE SEND ME A FILE FOR THE PROJECT ​

Answers

Answer:

ca you attach these two pdf ?? or provide the link to this document

how many moles of CO2 are in 210 liters at STP of the compound​

Answers

Answer:

9.4 mol CO₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Gas Laws

Using Dimensional AnalysisSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

210 L CO₂ at STP

Step 2: Identify Conversions

22.4 L = 1 mol at STP

Step 3: Convert

[tex]210 \ L \ CO_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO_2}{22.4 \ L \ CO_2} )[/tex] = 9.375 mol CO₂

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

9.375 mol CO₂ ≈ 9.4 mol CO₂

What is the mass of 0.2 mole of oxygen atoms.
Please answer step by step.

Answers

Hey There!_____________________________________Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{3.2 Grams}[/tex]

_____________________________________Moles:

Moles is the unit which measures the amount of substance in the System International (SI). A mole is the amount of substance that contains the same amount of substance as the amount of substance exactly in exactly 12 g of carbon-12. C-12 is the standard to measure moles.

I have attached the Equations for moles.

_____________________________________

For this question we will use the formula,

                                      [tex]Moles = \frac{Given Mass}{Atomic Mass}[/tex]

Rearrange the equation,

                                      [tex]Mass = (Moles)x(Atomic Mass)[/tex]

Given:

          Moles = 0.2

          Molecular Mass of Oxygen Atom(Not molecule) = 16

Thus,

                                        [tex]Mass = (0.2)x(16)\\\\Mass = 3.2 grams[/tex]

The mass of 0.2 moles of oxygen atom is 3.2 grams.

_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

A 24.63 gram sample of cobalt is heated in the presence of excess oxygen. A metal oxide is formed with a mass of 31.32 g. Determine the empirical formula of the metal oxide.

Answers

Explanation:

Moles of Co = 24.63 / 58.9 = 0.418

Moles of O = (31.32 - 24.63) / 16 = 0.418

Since the mole ratio is 1 : 1, the empirical formula is CoO.

The empirical formula of the metal oxide is CaO₂.

What is the empirical formula?

The empirical formula is the simplest ratio of the number of atoms participating in the formation of a compound.

The chemical formula of any compound is based on two types of formula one is molecular formulas and another one is empirical formulas. Both the molecular formula and empirical formula represent the identity and number of the atom.

Given, the mass of the sample of the cobalt = 24.63g

The mass of the metal oxide = 31.32g

From the law of the conservation of mass:

The mass of the metal oxide - Mass of cobalt = mass of the oxygen

So the mass of the oxygen = 31.32 - 24.63 = 6.69 g

If mass 59 grams of the cobalt has moles = 1

Then 24.63 g of Cobalt will have moles = 24.63/59 = 0.417 mol

Similarly, 8 grams of the oxygen gas moles = 1

Then 6.69g of the oxygen has moles = 6.69/8 = 0.8362 mol

The simplest ratio of moles for Co = 0.417/0.417 = 1

For oxygen = 0.8362/0.417 = 2

Therefore the empirical formula of the metal oxide is CaO₂.

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whats the answer giving brainliest please help

Answers

Answer:

C               (I think)

Explanation:

the levels are higher than they have ever been

If an element has 3 valence electrons, what charge will likely form on its ion

Answers

Most likely it will give up its 3 electrons therefore it will have a positive 3 charge

The element will lose electrons to become stable if the valence shell contains 3 or fewer electrons. The production of cations is a sign of electron loss. The species having positive charge are called cations. As a result, the ion will get a positive charge.

What is ion ?

An atom or molecule with a net electrical charge is known as an ion. Conventionally, the charge of an electron is thought to be negative; this charge is equal to and opposite to the charge of a proton, which is thought to be positive.

An atom will shed its valence electrons in order to become a charged ion and create an ionic bond with another atom if it lacks one to three of them.

A positive ion is created by taking electrons from a neutral atom, whereas a negative ion is created by adding electrons to a neutral atom. The quantity of protons remains constant during the formation of an ion.

Thus, the ion will get a positive charge.

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What do asteroids have in common with earth?

Answers

they rotate around the central axis

help help
What are the cells that respond to stimuli called?

Answers

Answer:

receptors which detect stimuli changes in the environment

Explanation:

Cells called receptors , which detect stimuli (changes in the environment).

Where are all metalloid found in this periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

THe GrEen OnEs

Answer:

They are in the green "staircase"

Explanation:

these elements are the dividers between metals (on the left of them) and non metals (on the right of them), they have some of the properties of both groups

Does deforestation cause the amount of carbon dioxide in the air to increase or decrease?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Deforestation has an adverse affect on air by reducing the amount of oxygen and increasing the amount of carbon dioxide as well as contributing to global warming.

Two nitrogen atoms form a diatomic molecule. Which type of bond is most likely to be formed in the case of a diatomic nitrogen molecule?

A. Single Bond
B.Double Bond
C.Triple Bond
D.Ionic Bond

Answers

Explanation:

It's a triple bond for nitrogen,double bond for oxygen(just saying)

calculate the packing efficiency of simple cubic unit cell.​

Answers

Answer:

52.4%

Explanation:

Since a simple cubic unit cell contains only 1 atom. The packing efficiency of the simple cubic cell is 52.4 %

A student predicted the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen gas would yield 125 of water. However, after measuring the water formed in the reaction, student determined that only 110 of water was actually formed. What is the percent yield of this reaction ?
Help

Answers

Percentage yield= (actual/theoretical)x100

So in this case the actual yield is 110 and the theoretical yield is 125.

So you would do =(110/125)x100
So the answer would be =88%

The temperature of a plastic cup is 70 °F. It is filled with water that is
40 °F. Which of the following describes how thermal energy is
transferred?

Answers

Answer:

From the plastic cup to the water

Explanation:

The thermal energy is transferred from the plastic cup to the water inside the cup.

This is because thermal energy moves from a body at high temperature to one at lower temperature.

Thermal energy is the energy due to the motion of the particles of a medium. An increase in thermal energy leads to a rise in the average kinetic energy of the system. It moves over a gradient usually from a body with a high temperature to one at a lower temperature.

An unknown organic compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was analyzed and found to be 50.84% C, 8.53% H, and the rest oxygen. What is the empirical formula

Answers

In every 100g of that compund there is 50.84 g of C, 8.53 g H and (100-59.37) g = 40.63 g of O.

Step 1: Convert each element's mass in moles. To do that we need to divide each element's mass by their respective molar mass.

For Carbon.

[tex]C = \frac{50.84}{12} = 4.24 mol [/tex]

For Hydrogen.

[tex]H = \frac{8.53}{1} = 8.53 mol [/tex]

For Oxygen.

[tex]O = \frac{40.63}{16} = 2.54 mol [/tex]

Step 2: Divide each of the numbers by the smallest number.

For Carbon.

[tex]C = \frac{4.24}{2.54} = 1.7 [/tex]

For Hydrogen.

[tex]H = \frac{8.53}{2.54} = 3.36 [/tex]

For Oxygen.

[tex]O = \frac{2.54}{2.54} = 1 [/tex]

Step 3: So the empirical formula will be.

[tex] C_{1.7} H_{3.36} O_1 [/tex]

But using decimal will be messy. So we multiply the numbers by 3. The right empirical formula will be.

[tex] C_{5} H_{10} O_3 [/tex]

The empirical formula of an organic compound that contains 50.84% C, 8.53% H, and the rest oxygen is C₅H₁₀O₃.

First, we have to determine the mass percentage of oxygen, knowing that C, H and O amount to the 100% of the compound.

[tex]C + H + O = 100\%\\O = 100\% - C - H\\O = 100\% - 50.84\% - 8.53\% = 40.63\%[/tex]

Then, we divide each mass percentage by the atomic mass of the element.

[tex]C: 50.84/12.01 = 4.23\\H: 8.53/1.01 = 8.45\\O: 40.63/16.00 = 2.54[/tex]

Afterwards, we divide all the numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 2.54.

[tex]C: 4.23/2.54 = 1.66\\H: 8.45/2.54 = 3.33\\O: 2.54/2.54 = 1[/tex]

Finally, we multiply all the numbers by 3, so that they are all integers.

[tex]C: 1.66 \times 3 \approx 5\\H: 3.33 \times 3 \approx 10\\O: 1 \times 3 = 3[/tex]

The empirical formula of the organic compound is C₅H₁₀O₃.

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where is a tornado most likey from

Answers

Answer:

If I'm correct i believe that the answer is A.

Answer:

A. Where warm moist air masses traveling north collide with cool dry air masses traveling south

Explanation:

I got it right

One sugar produced by photosynthesis is called

Answers

glucose is produced using sunlight or the process photosynthesis

mark me brainliest

The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -790 kJ. The enthalpy change accompanying the reaction of 0.95 g of S is __________ kJ.

23 2S (s) + 3O (g) 2SO (g

Answers

The enthalpy change accompanying the reaction of 0.95 g of S is -11.85 kJ

Further explanation

Given

ΔH° for the reaction is -790 kJ

Required

The enthalpy change

Solution

Reaction

2S (s) + 3O₂(g) = 2SO₃ (g)

mol of S(MW=32 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{0.95}{32}=0.03[/tex]

For 2 mol S, the entalphy = -790kJ

The enthalpy change for 0.03 mol :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.03}{2}\times -790~kJ=-11.85~kJ[/tex]

The enthalpy change accompanying the reaction will be "-11.85 kJ".

Given:

Value of ΔH°,

-790 kJ

According to the question,

→ [tex]2S(s) +3O_2(g) =2SO_3(g)[/tex]

Mol of S will be:

= [tex]\frac{0.95}{32}[/tex]

= [tex]0.03[/tex]

hence,

The enthalpy change for 0.03 mol will be:

= [tex]\frac{0.03}{2}\times -790[/tex]

= [tex]-11.85 \ kJ[/tex]

Thus the answer above is correct.

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Select the correct answer. How does a catalyst increase the speed of a reaction?

Answers

Answer:

A catalyst is a substance that can be added to a reaction to increase the reaction rate without getting consumed in the process. Catalysts typically speed up a reaction by reducing the activation energy or changing the reaction mechanism.

Explanation:

what is the atomic mass of an atom equal to?​

Answers

Answer: A property closely related to an atom's mass number is its atomic mass. The atomic mass of a single atom is simply its total mass and is typically expressed in atomic mass units or amu. By definition, an atom of carbon with six neutrons, carbon-12, has an atomic mass of 12 amu.

Hope this helps....... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!! :D

The answers is 12 the person above explained

What is the wavelength (in nm) of
blue light that has a frequency of
6.69 x 1014 s=?? (c = 3.00 x 108 m/s)

Answers

Answer:

λ = 0.45×10⁻⁶ m

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength of blue light = ?

Frequency of blue light = 6.69×10¹⁴ s⁻¹

Solution:

Formula;

Speed of wave = wavelength × frequency

Speed of wave = 3.00×10⁸ m/s

by putting vales,

3.00×10⁸ m/s = λ × 6.69×10¹⁴ s⁻¹

λ = 3.00×10⁸ m/s / 6.69×10¹⁴ s⁻¹

λ = 0.45×10⁻⁶ m

Acetaminophen is the active ingredient in Tylenol.

a. Write the molecular formula of the compound.
b. What is the hybridization state of each C, N, and O atom?

Answers

Explanation:

a. Write the molecular formula of the compound.

Acetaminophen contains 8 carbon atoms, 9 Hydrogen atoms, 1 Nitrogen atom and 2 Oxygen atoms.

The molecular formular is given as;  C8H9NO2

b. What is the hybridization state of each C, N, and O atom?

From the image attached;

All the carbon atoms in the benzene ring has hybridization of sp2.

The carbon that is doubly bonded (carbonyl) to the oxygen has hybridization of sp2

The last carbon to the right has hybridization of sp3

The hybridization of nitrogen in the compound is sp3 hbridized.

Oxygen atom in alcohol  is sp3 hybridised

Oxgen in the carbonyl group is sp2 hybridized.

Which best describes the path of solar radiation? from the surface of the Earth to the Sun, where it is absorbed from the Sun to the surface of the Earth, where it is absorbed or reflected from the surface of the Earth to the Sun, where it is absorbed or reflected from the Sun to the surface of the Earth, where it is reflected

Answers

Answer:

from the Sun to the surface of the Earth, where it is absorbed or reflected

Explanation:

The solar radiation that emerges out of the sun and that reaches the surface of the Earth is sunlight. There are numerous constituents and particles present in the atmosphere that absorbs the solar radiation. These radiations are weakened by these constituents. Later, these radiations gets scattered in the atmosphere. Some amount of he solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface is absorbed and some is reflected back.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Between these three liquids, which one would burn through this website's new "interactive" advertising system the fastest? (asking for a friend)

A. Molten lava
B. Hydrochloric acid
C. Nitric acid

for reference assume the "interactive" advertisements are made of the materials in a standard monitor, a visual display, circuitry, casing, and power supply

Answers

Answer:

Most likely A. Molten lava, since it straight up melts the equipment which is much faster than chemicals dissolving the equipment like hydrochloric acid and nitric acid.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

P.S. Sure, why not?

What is the molar concentration (in moles/L) of a solution made with 3.744 g of Mg(NO3)2 dissolved in enough water to make 50.0 mL of solution?

Answers

Answer:

The molar concentration of a solution made with 3.744 g of Mg(NO₃)₂ dissolved in enough water to make 50.0 mL of solution is [tex]0.5 \frac{moles}{L}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]

In this case:

Mg: 24.3 g/moleN: 14 g/moleO: 16 g/mole

So, the molar mass of Mg(NO₃)₂ is:

Mg(NO₃)₂= 24.3 g/mole + 2*(14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole)= 148.3 g/mole

So, if you have 3.744 g of Mg(NO₃)₂, you can apply the following rule of three: if 148.3 grams of Mg(NO₃)₂ are present in 1 mole, 3.744 grams in how many moles are present?

[tex]moles=\frac{3.744 grams*1mole}{148.3 grams}[/tex]

moles= 0.025

Then you have:

number of moles=0.025volume= 50 mL= 0.05 L (being 1,000 mL= 1 L)

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]molarity=\frac{0.025 moles}{0.05 L}[/tex]

you get:

[tex]molarity=0.5 \frac{moles}{L}[/tex]

The molar concentration of a solution made with 3.744 g of Mg(NO₃)₂ dissolved in enough water to make 50.0 mL of solution is [tex]0.5 \frac{moles}{L}[/tex]

The molar concentration of the solution is 0.506 M

The molar concentration of a solution is known as molarity. The molarity of a solution is defined as the moles of a solute per liter of a solution.

It can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{Molarity = \dfrac{moles \ of \ solute}{volume \ of \ the \ solution}}[/tex]

The molar mass of magnesium nitrate Mg(NO3)2 = 148.3 g/molThe mass of the solute Mg(NO3)2 = 3.744 g

The relation used in determining the number of moles is:

[tex]\mathbf {number \ of \ moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf {number \ of \ moles = \dfrac{3.744 \ g}{148.3 \ g/mol}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf {number \ of \ moles = 0.0253 \ g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Molarity = \dfrac{moles \ of \ solute}{volume \ of \ the \ solution}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Molarity = \dfrac{0.0253 \ g/mol}{0.05 \ L}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Molarity =0.506 \ M}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the molar concentration of the solution is 0.506 M

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Pls help if you can
(It’s actually science i just couldn’t find it)

Answers

Answer:

Here you go!!

Explanation:

Determine the oxidation number of chlorine in CI2 with the steps

Answers

Answer:  The oxidation number of chlorine in [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is zero

Explanation:

Oxidation number or oxidation state : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.

Rules for Oxidation Numbers are :

1.  The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.

2. The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.

3. The oxidation number of  oxygen (O)  in compounds is usually -2.

4. The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.

5. The oxidation number of  Hydrogen (H)  is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.

6. The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.

7. The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.

As [tex]Cl_2[/tex] exists as a free molecule, its oxidation state is zero.

write the detailed structure of

A. C2H6 B. C4H10 C. C6H14 D. C7H16

Answers

A.

H₃C-CH₃

this is called ethane

B.

H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

this is called butane

C.H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

this is called hexane

D.

H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

this is called heptane

Answer:

1. a) Ethane (C2H6)

2. b) Butane (C4H10 )

3. c) Hexane (C6H14)

4. d) Heptane (C7H16)

How many liters of carbon dioxide are formed from the complete decomposition of 50.0 g of iron (III) carbonate at STP?

Answers

Answer:

V = 1.57 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron(III) carbonate = 50.0 g

Volume of CO₂ formed = ?

Temperature = standard = 273 K

Pressure = standard = 1 atm

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Fe₂(CO₃)₃     → Fe₂O₃ + 3CO₂

Number of moles of Fe₂(CO₃)₃ :

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 50.0 g /235.8 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.21 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Fe₂(CO₃)₃  and CO₂.

                          Fe₂(CO₃)₃         :             CO₂

                              1                    :               3

                            0.21                :            1/3×0.21 = 0.07 mol

Volume of CO₂:

PV = nRT

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

By putting values,

1 atm × V =0.07 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K

V = 1.57 atm.L / 1 atm

V = 1.57 L

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