Tioga Company manufactures sophisticated lenses and mirrors used in large optical telescopes. The company is now preparing its annual profit plan. As part of its analysis of the profitability of individual products, the controller estimates the amount of overhead that should be allocated to the individual product lines from the following information.Lenses Mirrors Units produced 22 22 Material moves per product line 17 7 Direct-labor hours per unit 230 230 The total budgeted material-handling cost is $71,720.
Required:
1. Under a costing system that allocates overhead on the basis of direct-labor hours, the material-handling costs allocated to one lens would be what amount?
2. Under a costing system that allocates overhead on the basis of direct-labor hours, the material-handling costs allocated to one mirror would be what amount?
3. Under activity-based costing (ABC), the material-handling costs allocated to one lens would be what amount? The cost driver for the material-handling activity is the number of material moves.
4. Under activity-based costing (ABC), the material-handling costs allocated to one mirror would be what amount? The cost driver for the material-handling activity is the number of material moves.

The founders decided that revenue bills should originate in the house because representation in the House is based on population.

Speaker, majority and minority leaders, assistant leaders, whips, and a party caucus or conference make up the House leadership. The speaker serves as the head of the House and has a number of institutional and executive responsibilities.

On the House floor the majority and minority leaders represent their respective parties. All revenue-raising bills must originate in the House of Representatives, but the Senate is also allowed to propose or approve amendments to other bills. A representative first sponsors the measure. The measure is placed on a calendar to be voted on, discussed, or altered after it has been issued by the committee.

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C is the answer to the given question: "maximizes the dividends. As with all financial decisions, a firm should try to set a capital structure that maximizes the stock price, or shareholder value. This is called the optimal capital structure; it is also the debt-equity mix that maximizes dividends.

What is capital structure? Capital structure is the financing combination of debt, equity, and other capital types that a business uses to fund its ongoing operations and expansion. The term capital structure refers to the specific type of capital that is utilized, the proportions of the different types of capital, and the allocation of debt in the company's long-term financing arrangements.

What are dividends? Dividends are payments made by a corporation to its shareholders, representing a portion of the company's earnings. Dividends are issued in the form of cash, stock, or other assets. When a corporation pays out dividends, it reduces its retained earnings and increases its shareholder equity.

The optimal capital structure for the firm is a debt-equity mix that maximizes the value of the shareholders' investment. The optimal capital structure's primary goal is to ensure that the company has enough capital to finance its ongoing operations and expansion while maximizing shareholder value through dividend payments.

C is the answer to the given question: "maximizes the dividends."

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Answer:set the promotion schedule

Explanation:

D. This is a response strategy for either positive or negative risks known as passive acceptance is the correct statement regarding the situation where the team has identified the risks on the project and determined their risk score.

The team is in the midst of determining what strategies to put in place should the risks occur.

Passive acceptance strategy: The strategy of Passive acceptance is a response strategy for either positive or negative risks. The Passive acceptance strategy involves identifying the risks, evaluating their score, and making decisions not to take any action.

The risks may be negative, positive, or both. This strategy is used when the cost of implementing other measures outweighs the expected benefits. The best choice in this scenario would be to accept the risk and deal with the consequences of the loss of the network administrator if it occurs. This strategy is also referred to as passive risk management.

Contingency planning: Strategy of Contingency planning is the response strategy for either positive or negative risk that is focused on formulating plans in advance in case the risk event occurs. It is a strategy that is used to decrease the risk severity or impact. The contingency plan can take on several different forms depending on the nature of the risk. A plan that outlines how to deal with the loss of the network administrator may be implemented by the team. The team will have a plan in place in case the network administrator is lost, allowing them to react quickly to the situation.

Negative response strategy: The negative response strategy is a strategy that focuses on reducing the risk probability or minimizing the negative impact of the risk. This strategy is utilized when the risk probability and impact are high, and the cost of implementing the plan is reasonable. Risk mitigation, risk avoidance, and risk reduction are some examples of negative response strategies.

Therefore, the correct option is D. This is a response strategy for either positive or negative risks known as passive acceptance.

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True as The decision maker is rational because they use logic to assign values, order preferences, and evaluate alternatives.

This helps them to make the best decision in order to maximize the attainment of organizational goals. By doing so, they can be sure that they are making the most beneficial decision for their organization.

The decision maker uses logic to assign values, order preferences, and evaluate alternatives. This allows them to make the most beneficial decision for their organization, as the decision will maximize the attainment of organizational goals.

The decision maker must also be aware of their own biases and preferences when making a decision, as this could lead to an illogical decision which may not benefit the organization.

Therefore, in order for the decision maker to make the best decision possible, they must ensure they are being rational and making use of their logical skills to assign values, order preferences, and evaluate alternatives.

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The commands that display information about the account issuing the command are whoami, who am i, and id. Thus, Options A, B and E are correct.

whoami, who am i, and id are Unix/Linux commands that display information about the current user or account. The whoami command shows the username of the current account, while who am i displays the username and terminal of the current account. The id command shows the user ID, group ID, and groups of the current account.

On the other hand, cat $HOME/.bashrc and cat $HOME/.profile are commands that display the contents of the .bashrc and .profile files, respectively, which may contain information about the user's shell settings and environment variables, but not necessarily information about the account issuing the command.

Therefore, options A, B, and E are correct.

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The following will ensure that an economy experiences sustained economic growth: Technological change. Hence, option B. is correct.

A sustained economic growth is a long-term rise in a country's real GDP or national output that increases over time. It indicates that the economy has a stable growth rate, lower unemployment, and lesser inflation. Technological advancements contribute to long-term economic growth.

Technological innovation increases the production potential of an economy by expanding the capacity to create goods and services. Increased amounts of labor and raw materials, on the other hand, do not ensure sustained economic growth.

The production potential of an economy grows not only by increasing labor or raw materials, but also by the application of modern technology to production processes.

Along with technology advancement, other factors that contribute to sustained economic growth include proper institutions and policies, financial stability, investment in human capital, and innovation to increase productivity.

A sustained increase in an economy's real GDP is often the result of a combination of these factors.

Hence, option B.  Technological change is correct.

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A feasibility study is conducted as part of the systems analysis process to see if the project is even worth considering. The correct answer is option e. Feasibility.

Feasibility study aims to assess whether the project is viable or not. A feasibility study is a detailed examination of a project to determine its economic, social, and technical viability. It is conducted as part of the systems analysis process to see if the project is even worth considering.

This study assesses the viability of a proposed project, examining its potential benefits, costs, and risks. A feasibility study may include an analysis of market demand, technical requirements, and the availability of resources. The feasibility study is used to assess whether a project is feasible or not.

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The AD curve must shift by less than $200 billion. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Aggregate demand refers to the total demand for goods and services in an economy at a particular price level in a given time period. It is calculated by summing up consumption expenditure, investment expenditure, government expenditure, and net exports.

Aggregate demand is an important economic indicator because it indicates the overall health of an economy.

For this question,to restore price stability, the AD curve must shift by less than $200 billion. This is because the full-employment output is $5.8 trillion.

Assuming that aggregate demand is represented by AD3 and the full-employment output is $5.8 trillion, to restore price stability,

the AD curve must shift by less than $200 billion.

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The cost of buying and selling a stock consists of broker's commissions and dealer's bid-asked spread.

The answer is    Option What is stock trading? Stock trading involves purchasing and selling shares of a publicly traded corporation on an exchange. Brokerages, stockbrokers, and brokerage firms provide investors with the necessary trading tools to buy and sell stocks. Stock trading includes a number of costs, including brokerage fees, dealer bid-asked spread, and price concessions an investor may be compelled to make. When purchasing and selling stocks, an investor must consider these expenses to determine the true cost of a trade. Therefore, the cost of buying and selling a stock consists of broker's commissions and dealer's bid-asked spread.

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Testing a new project on a smaller isolated area before installing it for the entire organization is an example of mitigating risk is true. Option D is the correct answer.

Mitigating risk is an action taken to reduce the probability of risk or to reduce the consequences of an event. Risk mitigation actions aim to prevent a risk from occurring or to reduce its severity if it does occur.

Testing a new project on a smaller isolated area before installing it for the entire organization is an example of mitigating risk.

It is also known as "pilot testing." This is done to check whether the project is feasible and to spot any issues that may emerge when the project is deployed to the whole organization. It's a good approach to prevent problems with the project from expanding and affecting the whole organization, as well as to observe the consequences of the project.

This reduces the probability of risk and helps in the reduction of consequences that might occur in the future.

Option D is the correct answer.

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Prepay for six months of insurance would NOT result in a transaction in an accounting information system. Thus, option c is correct.

An accounting information system (AIS) is a computer-based system that assists in the collection, processing, storage, and dissemination of financial and accounting data.

AIS can help businesses keep track of their accounts receivable and accounts payable, inventory, and other financial information.

It's an information management system that helps business owners and managers make better financial decisions by providing timely and accurate financial data.

Prepaying for six months of insurance is not an accounting transaction since it does not involve an exchange of cash or goods or services between two parties.

Prepayment of insurance premiums does not result in an accounting transaction until the policy period begins and the insurer provides coverage.

When a policyholder pays a premium for a pre-determined period, the cash is debited to the insurer's prepaid insurance account, which is an asset account that represents the amount paid in advance for the insurance.

Once the policy period begins, the prepaid insurance account is credited, and the insurance expense account is debited, reflecting the premium expense. Thus, option c is correct.

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Multiparty negotiations encompass discussions of expanding the pie (negotiating integratively) and dividing the pie (bargaining distributively) while addressing fairness concerns.

Unlike two-party negotiations, multiparty negotiations involve more than two parties, which introduces additional complexity in managing conflicting interests and fairness considerations.

In such negotiations, participants must navigate a web of interdependent relationships, diverse perspectives, and varying priorities. Fairness concerns become prominent as multiple parties strive to secure their share of the expanded pie.

The dynamics of multiparty negotiations require strategies that balance the collective goal of expanding the pie with the individual goals of each party, emphasizing equitable distribution to alleviate tensions and reach mutually satisfactory agreements.

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The percentage of sales budgeting method for promotion budgeting is a simple and safe approach, but may not correctly allocate funds that may be necessary when a product faces an actual or anticipated downturn.

To create an entire set of financial statements that are budgeted, the percentage-of-sales approach is employed.

Every historical expense is converted to a percentage of net sales, and the resulting percentages are then applied to the anticipated level of sales for the budgetary period.

Promotion budgeting refers to the process of allocating funds for the various promotional tools available to an organization in order to promote its goods, services, or ideas.

Promotion budgeting is the process of estimating the funds required for advertising and promotional activities that are most likely to generate the greatest return on investment in terms of incremental sales or revenue.

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The president can refuse to spend money that Congress appropriated is what the president can do to control the implementation of a policy agenda. The correct option is C)

What can the president do to control the implementation of a policy agenda?The President of the United States can use a variety of methods to implement their policy agenda. One of the ways the president can control the implementation of a policy agenda is by refusing to spend the money that Congress has allocated.What is a policy agenda?The policy agenda is a collection of issues that the federal government is interested in addressing. These concerns are frequently used as the basis for future legislative action or executive branch directives. The policy agenda is a crucial tool for identifying the most pressing issues facing the country at any given moment.What is the role of the President of the United States in implementing a policy agenda?The President of the United States is responsible for implementing the policy agenda. The president has a variety of tools at his or her disposal for ensuring that policy priorities are pursued. The president can veto a bill, make executive orders, refuse to spend money, and utilize the power of persuasion to get people on board. The president can work with members of Congress to pass legislation and provide guidance and support to executive branch departments and agencies tasked with carrying out his or her policy priorities.

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c. An independent contractor without authority to act on behalf of the person hiring her is not considered an agent.

An agent refers to a person who acts on behalf of another person or group. This includes actions that involve entering into contracts, making transactions, and conducting negotiations with third parties. Agents can be categorized as employees, independent contractors, and even robots.

A salesman who sells his employer's goods and a buyer who regularly buys merchandise for a store are both agents. The reason for this is that they both represent their respective companies and have the authority to act on behalf of the company they work for. Therefore, the correct answer is option c. an independent contractor.

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When a company uses one of its established brand names on a new product or new product category, this is referred to as brand extension.

It's also known as brand stretching.

A brand extension strategy is to leverage the company's existing brand equity to help launch its newest product.

A brand extension strategy is one in which a company uses well-known brand names for a new product category or a new product.

The concept behind brand extension is to use the company's existing brand equity for its new product.

The company is reliant on current customer brand loyalty and hopes that customers will be interested in new offerings from the same brand.

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The debit is Accounts Receivable is 4000, Credit: Sales Revenue is 3920, and Credit: Service Fee Revenue is 80.

Advanced Learning would record the entry, assuming the card processor assesses a 3% fee and deposits the net amount, as follows: Advanced Learning would debit Cash for $3,880 ($4,000 less 3% credit card fee of $120) and would credit Sales for $4,000.Credit card transactions allow consumers to buy goods without having cash or checks on hand.

Advanced Learning uses the net method for handling sales transactions with credit cards. It is important to note that the net method only records the net amount received from the credit card company. It is computed by subtracting the credit card fee from the gross sale amount.

Inventory refers to the physical goods a company keeps on hand to sell to its customers. It can also include items that are not yet finished products, such as parts or raw materials. Credit card fees can vary depending on the credit card issuer and the type of card. In the case of Advanced Learning, the card processor assesses a 3% fee.

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Net income / (net loss): [tex]$4,100[/tex]
Ending retained earnings: [tex]$11,100[/tex]
Total assets: [tex]$48,100[/tex]

To calculate the net income / (net loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022, we need to calculate the revenue and the expenses. Revenue is calculated by adding the service revenue and supplies, which is [tex]$22,800.[/tex] Expenses are calculated by adding the operating expenses, cash, accounts payable, dividends, accounts receivable, notes payable, common stock, and equipment, which is [tex]$37,400[/tex]. The net income / (net loss) is calculated by subtracting the expenses from the revenue, which is[tex]$4,100.[/tex]

To calculate the ending retained earnings, we need to calculate the beginning retained earnings and the net income / (net loss). The beginning retained earnings are [tex]$4,600[/tex], and the net income / (net loss) is [tex]$4,100.[/tex] The ending retained earnings are calculated by adding the beginning retained earnings and the net income / (net loss), which is [tex]$11,100[/tex].

To calculate the total assets, we need to add the supplies, service revenue, cash, accounts payable, accounts receivable, notes payable, common stock, and equipment, which is [tex]$48,100.[/tex]

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Net income / (net loss): $5,900
Ending retained earnings: $10,500
Total assets: $42,500

For the Net Income, we need to find the difference between Total Revenue and Total Expenses.
Total Revenue = Service Revenue + Dividends = $21,500 + $6,600 = $28,100
Total Expenses = Operating Expenses + Accounts Payable = $10,400 + $11,500 = $21,900
Net Income = Total Revenue - Total Expenses = $28,100 - $21,900 = $5,900
To calculate the Ending Retained Earnings, we need to find the difference between the beginning Retained Earnings and the Net Income.
Ending Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income = $4,600 + $5,900 = $10,500
For the Total Assets, we need to add together the current assets and non-current assets.
Current Assets = Cash + Accounts Receivable = $15,600 + $3,300 = $18,900
Non-Current Assets = Notes Payable + Common Stock + Equipment = $1,900 + $9,000 + $11,300 = $22,200
Total Assets = Current Assets + Non-Current Assets = $18,900 + $22,200 = $42,500

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A can-cutting test is a type of destructive testing used to evaluate the strength of a material. It is typically conducted to measure the ability of a material to withstand the application of cutting forces. During the test, a cylindrical specimen is placed between two cutting blades. The 2 things that buyers should consider when conducting a can-cutting 1. Sample size and material properties, 2. Cutting blades  

1. Sample size and material properties: Before conducting the test, buyers should take into account the size and material properties of the specimen. This includes factors such as tensile strength, hardness, ductility, and any other material characteristics which may affect the outcome of the test.

2. Cutting blades: Buyers should also select cutting blades that are suitable for the material and sample size. Different blades are available for different materials, and the correct selection of blades will ensure the most accurate results.

 
These are just a few of the considerations buyers should take into account when conducting a can-cutting test. By following the correct safety protocols and selecting the correct cutting blades, buyers can ensure accurate results from their testing.

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In the following question, among the given options, the president to control the implementation of a policy agenda is "The president can refuse to spend money that Congress appropriated."

What is a policy agenda?A policy agenda refers to a list of problems or issues that officials prioritize tackling in government. A policy agenda is developed as a result of the election, for example, the one made by President Joe Biden, who recently won the election in the United States in November 2020. What is a veto? A veto refers to a power or right granted to an officer or public authority to disapprove or reject a particular law, decree, or proposal made by a legislative body, executive branch, or other such institutional powers.

What does it mean to refuse to spend money that Congress appropriated? Refusing to spend money that Congress has appropriated implies that the president or executive branch will not spend the amount of money that Congress has already allocated to them for a specific cause, or they might use that money differently or save it for future use.The president can veto particular items or language in a bill he disagrees with while enacting the remainder of the bill, while the president can veto a congressional bill that has passed the House and the Senate. The president can also impeach selected members of Congress, but the option from the following which the president may do to control the implementation of a policy agenda is the president can refuse to spend money that Congress appropriated.

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There are two main reasons why money in the present is worth more than an equal amount in the future: Inflation and Opportunity Cost. Inflation is a phenomenon in which the prices of goods and services increase gradually over time

"Substantial inflows of foreign financial capital" is least likely to be the result of economic disruptive patterns caused by a prolonged period of government budget deficits. Option B is the correct answer.

Prolonged periods of government budget deficits may result in a rise in inflation, an increase in exchange rates, and strains on a country's financial system due to the high government borrowing. However, such situations are unlikely to attract substantial inflows of foreign financial capital because the investment risks become higher as the government's fiscal position deteriorates.

Thus, option B is the correct answer.

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The right answer is option C because this is what usually happens when one of the partners tries to expand into a developing market.

A joint venture is a popular way to combine the resources of two firms that are otherwise unrelated in order to fulfill a project or objective while minimizing costs and distributing the associated risk.

Joint ventures between businesses are typically transient alliances.

Unless a distinct legal body is established specifically for the joint venture, the contract that creates joint ventures exposes each company to the liability that comes with a partnership.

Despite the fact that joint-venture partners share control, work processes and resource allocation are not necessarily distributed equally .

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The two factors that will decrease the market demand for a product are:

A decrease in the number of consumers who are interested in buying the product will lead to a decrease in the overall demand for the product.

Complementary goods are those that are often used together with the product in question. If the price of the complementary goods increases, then the demand for the product will decrease as the overall cost of using the product along with its complements will increase.

A rise in the population likely to buy the good in question will increase the market demand for a product. This is because an increase in the number of consumers who are interested in buying the product will lead to an increase in the overall demand for the product. Similarly, a drop in the price of complements will also increase the market demand for a product as it will become cheaper for consumers to buy both the product and its complementary goods.

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In the Keynesian aggregate expenditure model, the simple spending multiplier can be best calculated by dividing "the initial change in spending by the change in real gross domestic product" (GDP). Option (C) is the correct answer.

What is Keynesian Aggregate-Expenditure Model? The Keynesian Aggregate-Expenditure model is a method that is used to determine the equilibrium level of income in the economy. It is based on the idea that the level of output is determined by the level of aggregate expenditure. Aggregate expenditure refers to the total amount of spending that is made in the economy by households, businesses, and the government. Keynesian Model and the Simple Spending MultiplierThe Simple Spending Multiplier is used to estimate the total impact of changes in spending on the overall economy.

It is determined by dividing the change in output by the change in spending. In the Keynesian model, the Simple Spending Multiplier is calculated by dividing the initial change in spending by the change in real GDP. This multiplier helps to estimate the total impact of changes in spending on the overall economy. The higher the multiplier, the greater the impact of a change in spending on the overall economy.

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No, the efficient markets hypothesis does not imply that the average investor will earn anything by purchasing stock.

The efficient markets hypothesis states that the markets are efficient and that asset prices reflect all available information. As a result, stock prices reflect the collective expectations of investors, so it is not possible to consistently earn abnormally high returns by investing in the markets. The hypothesis implies that the best an average investor can do is to break even, as the market prices are usually in line with the investors’ expectations.

However, it is possible for investors to make money by buying stock. By researching the markets and individual companies and evaluating the potential risks, investors can make more informed decisions and possibly earn a return higher than the market average. But to do so requires a great deal of knowledge and understanding of the markets and investing.

In conclusion, the efficient markets hypothesis does not imply that the average investor will earn anything by purchasing stock. While it is possible for investors to make money by researching and making informed decisions, the markets are too efficient to make abnormally high returns consistently.

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If the accounts receivable of the  l. Cole company is $21,500 and $1,500, while the interest receivable is $490, its current balance is $23,490.

Accounts receivable is a current asset on a company's balance sheet that represents the amount of money owed to the company by its customers for goods or services that have been sold but not yet paid for.

The current balance would equal the sum of the three items listed in the question, since they all represent amounts that the company has earned but not yet received:

Current balance = $21,500 (accounts receivable for services completed but not yet billed) + $490 (interest receivable on government bonds) + $1,500 (accounts receivable for completed painting job not yet billed)

Current balance = $23,490

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Once a person reaches the age of majority and ratifies a contract made when he or she was a minor, the contract is still voidable until the person is 25 years old.The above-given statement is false.

After attaining the age of majority, the person cannot void the contract ratified earlier by them. Only the minors can void their contracts upon attaining the age of majority. In contract law, a person who is below the age of majority, usually 18 years, is referred to as a minor.

The law of contract has certain rules that apply to contracts made by minors. A minor's contract is voidable if the minor wants to cancel it. A contract made with a minor is voidable at the minor's option, which means that the minor has the right, but not the duty, to cancel it.

A contract made by a minor is voidable at their option until they reach the age of majority. They can avoid their obligations under the agreement by an affirmative act, such as returning the goods that they purchased. However, the ratification of the agreement after the person attains majority will have the effect of making the contract valid from its inception.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

Determine True or False: Once a person reaches the age of majority and ratifies a contract made when he or she was a minor, the contract is still voidable until the person is 25 years old.

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