to americans the rise to modernity meant following the ideas of the enlightenment, which emphasized the free individual. on the one hand, the individual must be free from the tyranny of a king. on the other hand, _____.
a.The individual should be a part of natural world.
b.The individual should be free from the bonds of natural world
c.The individual should follow the rules of nature
d.The individual should bond with the natural world

Answer:

[tex]PLEASE \: \: MARK \\ ME \: \: AS \: \: BRAINLIEST [/tex]

Charles Taze Russell, the founder of the Jehovah's Witnesses, died in 1916 at the age of 64.

Charles Taze Russell was born in 1852 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He grew up in a devoutly Christian family and became interested in Bible study at a young age.

In the 1870s, he began preaching and teaching about his interpretations of the Bible, which included beliefs that were at odds with mainstream Christian doctrine, such as the rejection of the doctrine of the Trinity and the belief that Jesus would return to Earth in the near future.

In 1881, Russell founded a religious magazine called "Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence," which became the official publication of his new religious movement, which he called the International Bible Students Association. In 1931, the movement changed its name to Jehovah's Witnesses, and it continues to be an active and influential religious group today.

Russell died in 1916 at the age of 64, while on a preaching tour in Texas. His death was widely mourned by his followers, who continued to promote his teachings and beliefs in the decades that followed. Today, the Jehovah's Witnesses are known for their door-to-door evangelism, their rejection of blood transfusions and military service, and their strict adherence to biblical teachings.

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Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a relatively unknown Baptist minister and civil rights activist prior to the Montgomery bus boycott.

Before the Montgomery transport blacklist, Dr. Martin Luther Lord, Jr. was a Baptist server who had as of late shown up in Montgomery, Alabama. He became engaged with nearby social liberties endeavors, filling in as a forerunner in the Montgomery Improvement Affiliation and the blacklist of the city's transports. However Ruler was at that point a regarded forerunner in Montgomery, it was the progress of the transport blacklist that pushed him to public conspicuousness and solidified his situation as a forerunner in the social liberties development. Ruler's message of peaceful opposition and his capacity to rouse and prepare huge gatherings turned into a focal power in the battle for racial balance in America.

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The 27th Amendment is an addition to the United States Constitution that addresses changes in the salaries of members of Congress. In simple words, the 27th Amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms of office for representatives.

This means that any salary changes for members of Congress cannot take effect until after an election, preventing them from giving themselves immediate raises.

It is important to note that the 27th Amendment does not prevent members of Congress from changing their salaries, but it does ensure that any changes will not take effect until the next term.

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The average salary of Buffalo Soldiers is INR 4.6 lakhs. Whites initially held leadership of the Buffalo Soldier units, and African-American soldiers frequently encountered severe racial prejudice from the Army hierarchy.

Even though it cost them advances in rank, several officers, notably George Armstrong Custer, refused to lead black regiments.

Members of African American cavalry battalions of the U.S. Army who served in western states from 1867 to 1896 were known as buffalo soldiers because they fought primarily Indians on the frontier there.

Originally, Buffalo Soldiers were soldiers in the 10th Cavalry Regiment of the American Army, which was established on September 21, 1866, in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Native American nations that participated in the Indian Wars gave this moniker to the Black Cavalry.

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Answer:

Racism plays an important role in how the Scottsboro boys case and Tuskegee experiments made a newview and opinions amongst the USA various bodies.

The civil rights movement is obligated to uphold African American rights. The civil rights movement fought for the right to vote and the requirement of equality for all people in America and Africa, and it was for their benefit.

The author fully endorsed the MLK's contribution to African American rights by citing his accomplishments that sparked nonviolent demonstrations against racism.

He also led the bus boycott in 1955, which was inspired by Rosa Parks. In order to highlight King's commitment to the promotion of African Americans' rights, he also noted how he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

Thus, the civil rights movement is obligated to uphold African American rights.

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The study guide for Haroun and the Sea of Stories is a comprehensive analysis of the novel by Salman Rushdie.

It includes a detailed summary of the plot, character analysis, themes, and important quotes. The study guide also provides discussion questions to help readers delve deeper into the novel and gain a better understanding of the themes and characters.

Additionally, the study guide may include background information on the author and the historical context of the novel. Overall, the study guide is an essential tool for readers who want to fully understand and appreciate the complexities of Haroun and the Sea of Stories.

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The primary goal of the foreign policy described in this excerpt is to prevent the spread of communist influence in Asia. Thus option (B) is correct.

The communism is an ideology which is basically given by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Communism is a socio-economic and political ideology or system that says that in a society all community members should have equal access to resources and opportunities.

The main aim of this ideology is to promote a classless society. This system says that the government should control all the means of production and should equally distributes them to the community members.

The primary goal of the foreign policy described in this excerpt is to prevent the spread of communist influence in Asia. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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After Parliament refused him war funds, Charles I dissolved Parliament and ruled without it, leading to a period known as the Personal Rule or the Eleven Years' Tyranny.

True statements about Martin Luther are: He wrote the Ninety-Five Theses, he was a priest, and he promoted individual Bible study.

Parliament is a legislative body that plays a significant role in the political system of certain countries, particularly those with a democratic form of government.

It serves as a representative assembly where elected officials, known as Members of Parliament (MPs), debate and pass laws, scrutinize government actions, and represent the interests of their constituents.

Parliament is often divided into two chambers: the lower house (such as the House of Commons) and the upper house (such as the House of Lords). It serves as a forum for discussion, decision-making, and the exercise of legislative power, ensuring accountability and checks and balances within the government.

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The character Lovelace in the 2006 animated film "Happy Feet" was voiced by actor Robin Williams. Lovelace is a wise-cracking, self-proclaimed guru and spiritual leader of the penguins.

Who provides guidance to the film's protagonist, Mumble, as he embarks on a quest to find his voice and prove himself to his colony.

Williams was known for his versatile voice acting work and his ability to bring a range of characters to life. He also provided the voice of the genie in Disney's "Aladdin," Mrs. Doubtfire in the film of the same name, and many other beloved characters in film and television. Unfortunately, Williams passed away in 2014, leaving behind a legacy of iconic performances and a lasting impact on the world of entertainment.

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The circumstances that led to the action of France and Britain sending troops to North America were due to the tensions between the two countries during the Seven Years' War.

The Seven Years' War was a global conflict that lasted from 1756 to 1763, and it involved most of the great powers of Europe at the time. One of the main causes of the war was the struggle for control of North America between France and Britain.

In North America, the conflict was known as the French and Indian War, and it involved the French and their Native American allies fighting against the British and their American colonists. Both sides wanted to gain control of the lucrative fur trade in the region, and they also wanted to expand their territories.

As the war continued, both France and Britain sent more troops to North America in an effort to gain the upper hand. France sent troops to reinforce their positions in Canada, while Britain sent troops to support their colonies along the Atlantic coast. These troops played a crucial role in the outcome of the war, as they helped to secure key victories for their respective sides.

In the end, the British emerged victorious, and they gained control of much of North America. However, the war had a significant impact on both France and Britain, as it left them with large debts and strained relations with their colonies.

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Answer:

Enlightenment

year : 1685

Explanation:

*Glorious Revolution 1688

Brought democracy to England peacefully

*Abolition of slavery in England was 1833

*Industrialization in England was 1760

Principia, in 1687, talked about how

things move and how they stay on the ground

(Physics)

Principia was a lot about how ANYONE,

based on observations of the natural world could

think, understand, make connections and make conclusions by

LOGIC

like an observation of

an apple falling from the tree

if it falls the same speed every time

thats a scientific law

& very importantly the observation is

repeatable

DISCOVERIES instead of accounts of miracles

People of the Enlightenment were excited about Newton's ideas and

& saw it as a big step forward in understanding the world in a new way

& and wanted to understand it better using science and reason which led to new discoveries and inventions

chatgpt

britannica

parliamentuk

worldhistoryorg

merriamwebster

technologynetworkscom

Jose and Kitty Menendez were a wealthy couple from Beverly Hills, California who were murdered in their home on August 20, 1989. Their two sons, Lyle and Erik Menendez, were eventually convicted of the murders and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.

The case attracted a great deal of media attention at the time due to the gruesome nature of the murders and the fact that the Menendez brothers appeared to be the perfect all-American family, which made the murders all the more shocking.

The Menendez brothers claimed that they had killed their parents in self-defense, alleging that they had been physically, emotionally, and sexually abused by their father for years. However, the prosecution argued that the murders were premeditated and motivated by the brothers' desire to gain control of their parents' multi-million dollar estate. The case has remained a subject of public fascination and has been the subject of numerous books, documentaries, and TV shows.

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Robert Hooke is considered as the scientist of observing cells.He discovered cell in 1665.

The discovery  of the cell could never have been conceivable notwithstanding progressions to the magnifying instrument. Keen on finding out about the minuscule world, researcher Robert Hooke worked on the plan of the current compound magnifying lens in 1665. His magnifying instrument utilized three focal points and a phase light, which enlightened and broadened the examples. These progressions permitted Hooke to see something wondrous when he set a piece of plug under the magnifying instrument.

Hooke point by point his perceptions of this small and beforehand concealed world in his book, Micrographia. As far as he might be concerned, the plug looked as though it was made of small pores, which he came to call "cells" since they helped him to remember the phones in a religious community.

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Ads of the 1950s were often characterized by gender stereotypes, idealized family life, and the promotion of consumerism.

Advertising in the 1950s was heavily influenced by the post-World War II economic boom and the rise of consumerism. Advertisements often focused on promoting products that promised to make life easier and more comfortable for families, such as kitchen appliances and household cleaners.

Many ads also reinforced traditional gender roles, portraying women as homemakers and men as breadwinners. In addition, ads often featured idealized images of family life, presenting a sanitized and sanitized version of American society that often ignored the realities of poverty, racism, and other social issues.

Overall, the ads of the 1950s reflect the cultural values and consumerist ideals of the era.

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English has certainly had a profound impact on the world, and its influence has been both unifying and divisive.

On the one hand, the widespread use of English as a global language has brought people from different cultures and backgrounds closer together, facilitating communication and understanding. English has become the lingua franca for many fields, including science, technology, and business, and is used as a common language in international organizations and forums.

On the other hand, the dominance of English has also led to concerns about cultural imperialism and the marginalization of other languages and cultures. Some people feel that the spread of English has led to the homogenization of culture and the erosion of linguistic diversity.

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Answer:

1) Asia has tons of people which meant more money for them if they could open up trading ports and such.

2) Asia had things like gunpowder, silk, and spices, basically what were considered rare goods at the time.

Explanation:

The fostering of a generalised fear of the potential growth of communism, anarchism, or other leftist ideologies by a society or state is known as a "Red Scare."

The phrase is most frequently used to refer to two eras that share the same name in American history. Following World War I, the American labour movement, the anarchist revolt, and political radicalism were seen as threats, which led to the First Red Scare.

Immediately following World War II, there was a period of time known as the Second Red Scare that was characterised by a widespread belief that local or foreign communists were attempting to infiltrate or overthrow American society and the federal government. The red flag, a well-known emblem of communism, is mentioned in the name.

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The first highway built using federal funds that began in Cumberland, Maryland in 1811 and ended in Vandalia, Illinois in the 1830s is called the National Road, also known as the Cumberland Road.

It was the first major improved highway in the United States to be built by the federal government and played an important role in the westward expansion of the country.

The National Road, often known as the Cumberland Road, was built by the federal government and was the first large upgraded highway in the nation. The Potomac and Ohio Rivers were joined by the 620-mile (1,001-km) road, which was built between 1811 and 1837. It also served as an important route for many emigrants travelling west.

What was the significance of the Cumberland?

A low point on Cumberland Mountain, which forms the Powell Valley's north wall and is notable for having historically made it possible for early European settlers to get west, is the Cumberland Gap. The mountain pass was built over thousands of years by geological processes.

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The given statement "most of the early English settlers in the north American colonies were laborers" is True.

The majority of voluntarily emigrating colonists in the seventeenth century were of English descent, and they mostly settled around the Eastern seaboard's coastal districts. The majority of the first British immigrants were indentured slaves who were freed after completing the required amount of work to cover their voyage.

Indentured servants were the original norm for forced labour in New England and middle colonies like Pennsylvania and Delaware as a carryover from English practise. These indentured slaves were individuals who voluntarily took on slave-level labour for four to seven years in order to pay off debts.

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Answer: Aguada Fénix

Explanation: Excavations showed that the main building of Aguada Fénix was probably built between 1050 and 750 BC. This structure is also the oldest monumental construction known so far in the Maya area. It was built before tall pyramidal constructions became common in the Maya area and other parts of Mesoamerica

There have been several instances in Russian history where the country suffered crushing defeats and lost entire elite brigades. One such example is the Battle of Tannenberg during World War I, which took place on August 26-30, 1914, and resulted in a devastating defeat for the Russian army.

The Battle of Tannenberg was fought between the Russian Empire and the German Empire in northeastern Poland, and it was one of the first major battles of the war. The Russian army, commanded by generals Alexander Samsonov and Paul von Rennenkampf, was poorly prepared and suffered from a lack of communication and coordination. In contrast, the German army, led by General Paul von Hindenburg, had superior tactics and equipment, and was able to surprise and outmaneuver the Russians.As a result of the battle, the Russian army suffered heavy casualties, including the loss of an entire elite brigade known as the "Iron Division." The defeat had significant implications for the course of the war, as it weakened the Russian army and allowed the German army to gain the upper hand in the eastern front.

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Answer:

During colonial times and the 1800s in Mexico, relations between people with European and Native American heritage were characterized by social and economic inequality and cultural conflict. In both periods, European colonizers held power and privilege, while Native Americans were marginalized and exploited.

During the colonial period, Europeans imposed their language, religion, and cultural norms on Native Americans, often through violence and coercion. They established encomiendas, which were labor systems that required Native Americans to work for Europeans in exchange for protection and religious instruction. These systems were exploitative, and many Native Americans were forced to work in mines and on plantations under harsh conditions.

In the 1800s, after Mexico gained its independence from Spain, European Mexicans continued to hold positions of power and privilege, while Native Americans faced discrimination and limited opportunities for education and advancement. The Mexican government attempted to assimilate Native Americans into Mexican culture by outlawing traditional dress and languages, which further strained relations between the two groups.

Overall, the relations between people with European and Native American heritage in Mexico during colonial times and the 1800s were marked by inequality, exploitation, and cultural conflict. However, there were also instances of cultural exchange and hybridization, particularly in the areas of art, music, and food.

American track and field athlete James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens took home four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.

He won four gold medals at the 1936 Summer Berlin Olympics, in Germany, including the 100-meter, long-jump, 200-meter, and four-by-100-meter relay. This brought him international recognition. He was the most successful athlete in the Games and was praised for "single-handedly crushing Hitler's concept of Aryan supremacy" despite being a black American guy.

The Jesse Owens Award is given annually to the top track and field athlete by USA Track and Field. ESPN selected Owens as the best athlete in his discipline and the sixth-best North American of the 20th century. He was one of the six finalists for the BBC's Sports Personality of the Century award in 1999.

On August 9, head coach Lawson Robertson switched out Jewish-American sprinters Marty Glickman and Sam Stoller for Owens and Ralph Metcalfe, who teamed up with Frank Wykoff and Foy Draper to set a world record time of 39.8 seconds in the 4*100 m sprint relay. As a result, Owens won his fourth gold medal of the season.

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The people who participated in the debate over the meaning of freedom were Union General William Sherman, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, and a group of freedmen.

Freedom refers to the ability to act or change without constraint as well as to possess the power and resources to fulfill one's purposes unhindered. In a debate held over the meaning of freedom during the early period of America,  Union General William Sherman, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, as well as a group of freedmen participated in the debate.

General William Sherman was an American soldier, educator, author, and businessman who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Edwin Stanton was an American lawyer and politician who served as U.S. Secretary of War under the Lincoln Administration during most of the American Civil War. He helped organize the massive military resources of the North and guided the Union to victory.

In the founder’s debate on how to protect freedom, Sherman, Stanton, and group of other freed men debated the meaning of freedom.

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As in letter writing,  there are five main parts are be there In it, That complete the litter The five main parts are as follows.

A letter is a written communication that is printed or handwritten on paper. Although it is not a necessity in and of itself, it is typically mailed or delivered to the addressee in an envelope. Any such message sent by mail is a letter, a written exchange of ideas between two people.

The parts by which the letter is written are as follows.

1.  Your Contact Information -  Name, AddressCity, State Zip Code, Phone Number, Email Address.

2. Recipient Contact Information  -  Name, Title, Company, Address, City, State Zip Code.

3. Greetings -   Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name.

4. Body of Letter  -   Indicate your purpose for writing, such as whether you are making a request or giving information.

5. Closing  -   Best regards.

Therefore, As a result, The above excerpt would appear in a cover letter, so choice.

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by the mid-eighteenth century, a distinct colonial merchant class came into existence, in part because averaged one pregnancy for every two years of marriage. Option B)

An important development in the change of pre-Revolutionary America was the emergence of a "merchant class." The amount of trade, money flow, consumer goods, power opportunities, colonial pride, imperial status, and public discontent all skyrocketed as a result. According to historian Jon Butler, it would be an overstatement to claim that in eighteenth-century America, individual gain took the place of the common good. "However, it is not overly dramatic to point out how gradually colonial merchants in the eighteenth century amassed money and power. Sometimes, resentment over the wealth and power of the big merchants erupted into unrest among the populace." 1 Here, we look at literary, dramatic, and artistic representations of merchants. The "evil guys" in this situation aren't necessarily merchants, so who are they? What are satirists making fun of?

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Maximilien Robespierre known for  initiating the Reign of Terror.

The Reign of Terror was started by Maximilien Robespierre, a significant actor in the French Revolution from 1758 to 1794. He played a crucial role in the political Jacobin movement.

The French Revolution was a time of severe social upheaval that lasted from 1787 through 1799. It sought to fundamentally disrupt the dynamic between those in power and those they were supposed to rule over by challenging the very nature of political authority.

In order to put an end to the revolution, military leader Napoleon overthrew the revolutionary government in 1799 and established the French Consulate (with Napoleon as leader).

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Answer: To get them on their side

Explanation: