The statement 'because the microbiome is important for fitness, many organisms have developed specific strategies for passing the microbiome on to progeny' is TRUE. It is natural selection in action.
According to the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin, natural selection is the mechanism by which species change (evolve) to adapt to particular environmental conditions.
In this case, the microbiome represents an evolutionary adaptive mechanism, thereby natural selection will tend to favor individuals that have a beneficial microbiome.
In consequence, individuals having a beneficial microbiome will have more chances to reproduce and survive (i.e., they have higher adaptive fitness), thereby they also have more chances to pass this adaptive trait to the next generation.
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list the steps of reasoning that Darwin gave to explain the process of natural selection
Answer:
variation,inheritance,high rate of populations growth,differential survival and reproduction
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Mutations may be caused by A. errors in replication B. exposure to radiation C. breakage of chromosomes D. All answer choices are correct
Answer: D all answer choices are correct
What term describes the total mass of trees, shrubs, herbaceous plants, and grasses present in a given forest on a given day
The term best describes the mass of the above-ground vegetation in a given forest would be the standing crop.
The standing crop of a forest specifically refers to the mass of all the living plant materials present in the forest at a particular time ranging from the biggest of trees, shrubs, herbs, to the tiniest of grasses.
Standing crop is as opposed to biomass in that the latter refers to the total mass of organic materials from the living and dead plants derivable from the forest.
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1)What are some examples of specialized cells
and what do they do?
2) Why is the specialization of cells in organisms
significant and important for homeostasis?
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What do all living things have in common?
All have cells with a nucleus.
All have a genetic code.
All are made of two or more cells.
All can perform photosynthesis.
Answer:
All are made up of two or more cells
the cell that is infected by a virus is called a bacteriophage
Answer:
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Aldosterone ____________ ion exchange at the distal convoluted tubule. This helps to regulate the reabsorption of sodium and water
Aldosterone, the main mineralocorticoid steroid hormone ion exchange at the distal convoluted tubule.
This helps to regulate the reabsorption of sodium and water.
Discussion;
To prevent osmolarity from decreasing below normal, the kidneys also have a regulated mechanism for reabsorbing sodium in the distal nephron.
The mechanism in discuss is controlled by aldosterone, a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex.
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As soon as you realize that you are in danger, you feel your heart speed up. You feel very aware of your surroundings. Your whole body is preparing to run and fight for your life. Read the phrases that describe the body's response to sudden stress. Place the letter of the correct response to its corresponding system. One choice has 2 answers!
____ Respiratory ____ Nervous
____ muscular and skeletal ____ Circulatory
A) heart rate speeds up
B) body moves to a safer place
C) senses become sharper
D) stress hormones are transported around the body
E) breathing is faster, lungs open up to take in more air
Answer:
Respiratory: E
Nervous: C
Muscular and Skeletal: B
Circulatory: A and D
What chemical compounds are in a sunflower?
Answer: The major components of the sunflower seed hull, lipids, proteins and carbohydrates.
Explanation: The major components of the sunflower seed hull, lipids, proteins and carbohydrates were studied Lipids represent 5.17% of the total hull weights, 2.96% of which is wax composed of long chain fatty acids (C14–C28, mainly C20) and fatty alcohols (C12–C30, mainly C22, C24, C26).
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Big brown bats have 50 chromosomes in their skin cells. How many chromosomes are in one of their sperm or egg cells?
Answer:
46
Explanation:
The presence of multiple trepanned holes in an individual, which was determined by various degrees of new bone growth, suggested that:
The presence of multiple trepanned holes in an individual means that they
underwent the procedure more than once.
Trepanned holes are holes are made to the skull during surgical operations
to reduce pressure to the barest minimum as a result of a head injury.
The presence of multiple trepanned holes in an individual, which was
determined by various degrees of new bone growth means that they have
undergone the trepanation procedure more than once.
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Sametha was looking at a map of the world and noticing the different landforms in various areas. Having studied types of landforms at school recently, she decided to make a list of the examples she noticed on the map. Which of these are examples of landforms? Choose the three that apply.
A. geosphere
B. mountains
C. coastlines
D. dunes
E. elevation
Answer:
B,C and D
Explanation:
These are landforms because if you were to travel to the location they were seen on the map they are visible
however Elevation is not a visible mass ( it is a characteristic of a location ) and geosphere is a general term to describe the sections of the earth and atmosphere
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The three examples of landforms among the options provided are mountains, coastlines, and dunes.
What are landforms?Landforms are natural features on the surface of the earth, such as mountains, valleys, plains, and coastlines, that have been shaped by various geological processes over time.
Mountains are large natural elevations of the earth's surface, while coastlines are the landforms where the land meets the sea, often characterized by cliffs, beaches, and bays. Dunes are hills of sand that form in deserts or near beaches due to the movement of wind.
The geosphere refers to the solid, rocky part of the earth's surface, which includes the lithosphere (outermost layer of the earth's crust) and the underlying mantle, and is not considered a landform. Elevation is a term that refers to the height of a landform relative to sea level, rather than being a landform itself.
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What is cellular respiration?
Answer:
cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
Which is the better soil amendment: compost, vermiculite, and manure? Why?
Answer:
All of them are great, but compost and manure are probably best because they still have protiens and energy stored in them.
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Explanation:
Compost: (permeability, water retention, nutrients) Well-rotted compost is one of the best soil amendments you can add to your garden, and it’s impossible to use too much! Compost is highly fertile and lightens heavy soils while providing structure to loose soils. It also possesses the amazing ability to help soil retain much needed water while improving drainage – making compost great for both clay and sandy soils. Compost lasts about six months but has a long-term impact on soil microbes and overall fertility. Continue to add compost, and watch your soil get better and better.
Greensand: (provides permeability, nutrients) This powdered rock material provides slow release nutrients, such as potassium and other trace minerals. It also helps loosen compacted soil.
Sand soil amendment
Sand soil amendment.
Gypsum: (permeability for saline soils) While powdered gypsum is considered an amendment for clay soil, it’s actually more important for saline soils where it loosens the clay by reacting chemically with the salts.
Leaf Mold: (water retention, texture, nutrients) Made from shredded, composted leaves, leaf mold holds moisture, loosens soil, provides organic matter, and breaks down slowly to improve overall soil texture. Leaf mold also encourages beneficial microbes that help transfer nutrients to plant roots.
Manures: (texture, nutrients) Composted manures are affordable, readily available soil amendments. Like other forms of compost, manure provides the right balance of drainage and water retention. Manures are high in nitrogen and other nutrients, so they’re particularly useful as slow release fertilizers. Manures can add salt to the soil, so they may not be suitable if your soil is already saline. Use only well rotted manure to prevent burning due to high nitrogen content.
How to define mental illness or psychopathology ?
Giving away 15 points
Answer:
mental illness is a disease or illness that affects the way you think process and act this can make everyday life and everyday things difficult to do.
Psychopathology is basically the study of mental disorders for example the study would be relating to their causes, the development, course, classification, and treatment.
Explanation:
What type of plants are vascular plants whose reproductive structures are cones?
nonvascular
seedless
gymnosperms
angiosperms
Answer:
gymnosperms
Explanation:
Gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits and have unenclosed seeds on the surface of scales or leaves.
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what are some drawbacks to using mice in genetic studies?
Answer:
One drawback to using transgenic, knock-in, and knock-out mice to study human diseases is that many disorders occur late in life, and when genes are altered to model such diseases, the mutations can profoundly affect development and cause early death.
hope this helps
Explanation:
Genetically altered mice have served to recapitulate human diseases, including cancer, glaucoma, heart disease, and diabetes. However, despite their genetic similarity to humans, mouse models are criticized for their failure to accurately mimic human disease phenotypes.
Why it's bad to use mice as an experiment:
The use of mice as model organisms to study human biology is predicated on the genetic and physiological similarities between the species. Mice are less reliable as models of human disease, however, because the networks linking genes to disease are likely to differ between the two species.
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Which of the following would have hydrophobic interactions with the hydrophobic amino acid phenylalanine?
the negatively charged amino acid glutamate
the positively charged amino acid arginine
the hydrophobic amion acid isoleucine
the polar amino acid serine
Which of the following would have the strongest interaction with the negatively charged amino acid aspartate?
the negatively charged amino acid glutamate
the positively charged amino acid arginine
the hydrophobic amino acid isoleucine
the polar amino acid serine
Which of the following would have the strongest interaction with the positively charged amino acid lysine?
the negatively charged amino acid glutamate
the positively charged amino acid arginine
the hydrophobic amino acid isoleucine
the polar amino acid serine
Answer:
polar
Explanation:did the test g
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The published data for the map distance between the gene and the centromere is 26 map units. You just calculated the map distance as 17 map units. What is the best explanation for this disparity
Linkage maps and physical maps are NOT the same. A linkage map measures the number of recombination events in a given chromosome fragment.
A linkage map is based on the frequency of recombination events between genes or molecular markers.
This frequency indicates the number of events in which a single chromosomal fragment recombines between two or more genes or molecular markers during meiosis.
Conversely, a physical DNA map indicates the physical locations of genes (molecular markers) and nucleotide (DNA) sequences of interest, which is useful to identify genes by positional cloning.
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17
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Fats are an important dietary requirement that play a number of roles in the body. Fats transport fat-soluble vitamins in the body, such as blank
. The body can't synthesize blank
and must obtain it through dietary intake.
Answer:
Fats are an important dietary requirement that play a number of roles in the body. Fats transport fat-soluble vitamins in the body, such as vitamins A,D,E,K
. The body can't synthesize essential fatty acids
and must obtain it through dietary intake.
Answer:
vitamen d then omega 3 fatty acids
Explanation:
i got it right
You are competing at a high school gymnastics meet. Your floor routine music begins
and you start running in a positive direction into a tumbling pass, starting from rest.
At 2s, your velocity is 4.5m/s. Calculate your acceleration.
Your Answer:
Answer
units
Answer:
2.25 m/s^2
Explanation:
Acceleration is the speed which you are increasing by per second. Therefore to find acceleration all you need to do is divide the change in velocity (4.5) by the time (2). Your units than become (m/s)/s or m/s^2.
As soon it cut a piece of an outdoor potted plant and brings it inside and place is it in a vase. A few weeks later, the student notice is that not only is a plant so alive, it has roots. The student plans this cutting into a pot with soil, and he grows along side the original point where it came from. Which explanations best match with the description an image shown here in the scenario? Select all that apply.
Answer:
If its on usa test prep it would be
A) The new root growth is a result of meiosis
B) the new plant formed from as reproduction
D) The new plant is genetically identical to the original plant.
The new plant grows vegetatively from the cutting and will look exactly like the original plant.
Vegetative propagationCutting is a form of vegetative propagation attribute of some organisms.
Cutting a tissue off a plant and the tissue developing its own root to become a new plant happens by mitosis.
Mitotic division of the cut tissues leads to the formation of roots and the eventual growth to a new plant.
Mitotic growth means that the new plant will be genetically and physically identical to the parent plant, provided they grow under the same conditions.
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The cuticle which covers crustacean bodies is composed of
Of what is the head of T- phage made?
A) only protein
B) only DNA
C) Protein and DNA
D) None of above
Answer:
....( c) protein and DNA
How does pollution contribute to global warming?
O lt changes the direction of major currents.
O It forms a barrier that keeps in the sun's heat.
O It makes it harder for the sun's rays to reach Earth.
O It makes it more difficult for sea life to survive in the ocean.
Pollution contribute to global warming by (B). It forms a barrier that keeps in the sun's heat.
Meaning of Global WarmingGlobal warming can be defined as the process by which the earth surface is heated and its temperature is raised up leading to a climate change that affects all the inhabitants of the earth.
In conclusion, Global warming has done more harm than good and in recent times it has really led to a variation in climates
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Into which part of the bacteria cell is the human gene for insulin inserted?
Answer:
plasmid
Explanation:
plasmid
The human insulin gene is inserted into each plasmid. The plasmid acts as a vector - it is used to transfer DNA from one organism to another. Bacterial cells are made to take up the genetically modified plasmids.
What is the purpose of the trendelenburg position in labor/ pregnancy?
Answer:
Due to the angle, the Trendelenburg position allows for the patient's abdominal organ to move towards the head by the use of gravity, improving surgical access to the pelvic organs.
Explanation:
These are standards that determine a scientists behavior, right or wrong.
Answer:
right beacuse
Explanation: