Management can use standard costs to assess the reasonableness of the actual costs incurred.
Standard material costs, standard labor costs and standard overhead costs are found in the standard cost table published by the Institute of Management Accountants. When using standard cost, factory overhead is allocated to products at a predetermined standard overhead rate. Organizations committed to continuous improvement strive to achieve practical standards rather than ideal standards. Standard cost:
The value of an item purchased or manufactured is always equal to the declared standard cost of the part. This applies to parts in stock or out of stock. The difference between the actual cost and the standard cost is posted to the variance account.
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Which of the following terms refers to features, functions, benefits, and uses of a product?
A. Core product
B. Good
C. Augmented product
D. Actual product
E. Attributes
Option A is correct. Core product refers to features, functions, benefits, and uses of a product.
What is product?A product is an item that satisfies a consumer's needs or wants. It can be tangible, such as a physical object, or intangible, such as a service or an idea. Products can be divided into two main categories: consumer products and industrial products. Consumer products are products that are purchased by individuals for personal use, such as food, clothing, and electronics. Industrial products are products that are purchased by businesses for use in the production of other goods or services, such as raw materials or machinery.
A product can be characterized by its features, benefits, and attributes. Features are the specific characteristics or technical specifications of a product, such as size, weight, or color. Benefits are the advantages or value that a product provides to the consumer, such as convenience, durability, or performance. Attributes are the more abstract or emotional characteristics of a product, such as brand, design, or image.
The product life cycle is the stages that a product goes through from its introduction to its withdrawal from the market. The stages include introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
A product positioning is a marketing strategy that aims to make a product stand out in the minds of consumers when compared to similar products. This can be achieved by emphasizing unique features, targeting a specific market segment, or creating a strong brand image.
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Block trading today has been displaced to a great extent by _________ which are trading systems in which participants can buy or sell large blocks of securities without showing their hand.
To conceal the true size, block trades are typically divided into smaller orders and conducted through various brokers. Block transactions can be conducted through a private purchasing agreement away from the public market.
A block trade is a large-scale transaction in a security that is privately arranged and carried out outside of that instrument's open market. Major broker-dealers frequently provide their institutional clients "block trading" services, also referred to as "upstairs trading desks." An extensive transaction involving more than 10,000 shares of stock or $200,000 worth of bonds is referred to as a block trade purchasing. The majority of block trades are considerably larger and involve shares valued at millions of dollars.
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ABC Bank requires a 20% down payment on all its home loans. If the house is priced at $165,000, what is the amount of the down payment required by the bank
The amount of the down payment required by the bank is $ 33,000.
165000 * 20%
165000 * 0.2 = $ 33,000
How does the down payment operate?The portion of the buying price of a property that you pay up front and does not come from a mortgage lender through a loan is referred to as a down payment. Let's say you want to purchase a $30,000 home. The remaining $291,000 would be financed if you placed $9,000 down, or three percent, toward the buying price.
How do deposits and down payments differ?In the event the seller accepts your offer, the earnest money deposit starts the home-buying process. After the seller accepts the offer, the purchase of the chosen home is started with a down payment.
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Why is the workplace changing?
The workplace is changing due to a variety of factors, including advances in technology, the changing nature of the global economy, and the need for organizations to remain competitive.
What is global economy?Global economy refers to the economic interactions between countries around the world. It is a system of production, consumption, and exchange of goods and services that transcends national boundaries. Global economic activities are interdependent, meaning that what happens in one country affects the economies of other countries. Factors such as trade, finance, and investment all play a role in global economic growth. The global economy has been shaped by events such as technological advancements, globalization, and the internationalization of markets.
Technology has enabled organizations to become more efficient and productive, while also allowing them to access a larger pool of talent. The global economy has also shifted, with more companies operating in multiple countries and needing to be able to adapt to different cultures and regulations. Additionally, the need to remain competitive has led to organizations embracing new strategies and approaches to work, such as remote working, flexible hours, and more collaborative working environments.
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A decrease in the price of large tractors imported into the United States from Russia Select one: a. leaves the GDP deflator unchanged but decreases the consumer price index. b. decreases the GDP deflator but leaves the consumer price index unchanged. C. decreases both the GDP deflator and the consumer price index d. leaves both the GDP deflator and the consumer price index unchanged.
a reduction in the cost of heavy tractors imported into the US from Russia Pick one: The GDP deflator and the consumer price index remain constant when (D) is selected.
What is the GDP?A monetary indicator of the market worth of all the final goods and services produced and sold (not resold) in a certain time period by nations is the gross domestic product (GDP).
This measurement is frequently reviewed before being regarded as a valid indicator due to its subjective and complicated character. To compare living standards between countries, however, using a base of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity may be more informative as nominal GDP does not account for changes in the cost of living and inflation rates of the various countries.
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What involves using resources to make goods and services to satisfy the needs and wants of consumers?
Economics involves using resources in order to make goods and services to satisfy the needs and wants of the consumers.
Economics is considered to be the study of using resources in order to produce the goods and services which is as effectively and efficiently as possible to satisfy the needs and the wants of the consumers. It has been seen that the goods satisfy human wants.
However, this want-satisfying quality in a good is thus called utility. Thus, utility means the power to satisfy a human want. So, the customers tend to expect and they want a unique and personalised experience when purchasing.
Hence, a consumer is one who is the decision-maker that whether or not to buy an item.
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How might the government remedy some of the disadvantages of a market economy?
Government intervention is the primary means by which request failure can be corrected. This requires the government to pass legislation similar to antitrust programs and to incorporate colorful price mechanisms similar to levies and subventions.
Request failures can be corrected through government intervention, like new laws or levies, tariffs, subventions, and trade restrictions. Economists still identify six major functions of governments in request husbandry. Governments give the legal and social frame, maintain competition, give public goods and services, redistribute income, correct for externalities, and stabilize frugality.
One part of government is to correct problems of request failure associated with public goods, external costs and benefits, and amiss competition. Government intervention to correct request failure always has the implicit to move requests closer to effective results reducing shipment losses.
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Which of the following must always be true as the quantity of output increases? a. Marginal cost must rise. b. Average total cost must rise. c. Average variable cost must rise. d. Average fixed cost must fall.
If the marginal cost increases as production increases, this may indicate that the greater input resources utilised to achieve the higher output were not used as effectively.
Input-output resources: what are they?
Management resources are the inputs that go into business management. They consist of assets, investments, information, and people. Sales, profitability, market share, and other measures are examples of the outcomes of effective business management. These measures and their variations are used to assess management performance. The foundation for I-O analysis is provided by input-output tables. All economic sectors' supply chains are quantified in these tables' rows and columns of data. The headers of each row and column list the industries. Each column's data shows the number of inputs that were utilised.
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Which one of the following is a name for the range over which a company expects to operate? a. Fixed range b. Variable range c. Mixed range d. Relevant range
Option D is correct. A company expects to operate over a relevant range.
What is relevant range?The word "relevant range" in accounting typically refers to a normal range of volume or normal amount of activity, where the total amount of a company's fixed costs won't change as the volume or amount of activity changes. Since a corporation would take action to reduce its overall amount of fixed costs if its volume were to drastically collapse, the term "relevant range" is included in the definition of fixed costs. In a similar vein, if the company's volume were to sharply rise, it would probably have to raise the overall sum of its fixed costs.
It's crucial to select a relevant range because otherwise, you risk making inaccurate estimates if you assume that all of your costs—variable or fixed—will remain constant. Additionally, if you disregard relevant range, you risk running into production capacity problems, failing to recognize that you have reached your limit for the time period and cannot physically produce all the necessary goods.
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otal estimated variable Manufacturing Overhead / Total estimated amount of the allocation base is the calculation to compute the ________.
To get the variable manufacturing overhead rate, add up the whole expected amount of the allocation basis.
What formula is used to determine the variable manufacturing overhead rate?Divide the total manufacturing overhead by the number of units produced to determine how much it costs to produce one item. When 10,000 pieces are manufactured, the total manufacturing overhead of $50,000 is $5.
What factors go into calculating the variable overhead rate variance?The difference between the actual number of hours of direct labor used and the standard number of hours of direct labor allowed (as budgeted) is multiplied by the standard variable overhead rate to determine the variable overhead efficiency variance.
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The first step to gain and sustain a competitive advantage is to a. define a firm's vision, mission, and values. b. develop functional and business-level strategies. c. put the guiding policies of a firm into practice. d. understand the strategies of the competitors.
D) Understanding the strategies used by competitors is the first step in gaining and maintaining a competitive advantage.
How can one gain an advantage over the competition?Establishing a Competitive Advantage Michael Porter, a well-known professor at Harvard Business School, identified the following three methods for gaining a competitive advantage: Cost Leadership, Differentiation, and Concentration (which includes both Differentiation Focus and Cost Focus).
How do you begin the process of determining your company's competitive advantages?In order to create and communicate a competitive advantage to your target customers, conducting a competitive analysis to discover the strengths and weaknesses of rival businesses is an essential first step.
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Wine and Roses, Inc. offers a 7 percent coupon bond with semiannual payments and a yield to maturity of 7.73 percent. The bonds mature in 9 years. What is the market price of a $1,000 face value bond?
Bonds are currently valued at $953.29 on the open market.
Bond market value equals the present value of the bond's face value plus the present value of its coupon payments.
PV of face value is equal to $1,000 / (1 + 3.86%).
¹⁸ = $505.31
Coupon payments' PV equals $35 multiplied by 12.79935 (PV annuity factor, 3.865%, 18 periods) to arrive at $447.98.
$953.29 is the current market price ($505.31 plus $447.98).
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Which of the following is the most important competitive factor in determining a company's ability to secure contracts to supply large multi-outlet retailers private-label footwear to chain retailers in a particular geographic region?
A. the number of special high-performance features the company agrees to incorporate in the private-label footwear models it supplies
B. the S/Q ratings on the private-label footwear the company offers to supply
C. the price at which the company offers to supply retailers with private-label pairs
D. the company's brand reputation
E. the amount and caliber of merchandising and promotional support the company offers to provide
One of the following is the proper pricing that the corporation provides to sell private-label pairs to retailers.
Why is the firm called?Due to the desire among its employees to create value, a business is referred to as a firm. Latin is the origin of the word "produce," which means to lead forth or bring forth. Old French, which means compaignie or companionship, is where the word "company" first appeared. Additionally, the word "business" has its roots in Old English, which combines busy with -ness.
What is the short definition of a company?A corporate structure that is distinct from its owners legally is a corporation. Due to additional reporting standards and increased legal duties, the business structure is now more complicated and has greater setup and administration expenses.
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Deborah must deny a request made by one of her employees. The most effective statement in a bad-news message denying this request would be
The line "Letters establish a record of what happened more convincingly than other communication methods" would be the most impactful in a bad-news message denying this request.
Which of the following suggestions is the best one to use when giving the reasons behind the terrible news?Which of the following suggestions is the best one to use when giving the reasons behind the terrible news? To emphasize your point, use phrases like "impossible," "regret," and "sadly." Cite reader or other advantages if they are tenable.
What is the statement that best describes making complaints online?Complainers may appear unreasonable in social media posts. Business letters continue to be an effective tool for promoting goods and services, increasing traffic to websites and stores, and improving relationships with clients.
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Which of the following variables will not be affected by monetary policy in the long run? There could be more than one answer
O employment
O real gdp
O price level
Monetary policy won't have a long-term impact on price level.
The process of formulating, declaring, and carrying out a plan of action by the central bank, currency board, or other appropriate monetary authority of a nation that regulates the amount of money in an economy and the avenues via which new money is provided constitutes monetary policy. In order to achieve macroeconomic goals including reining in inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity, monetary policy entails managing the money supply and interest rates. These are accomplished by taking measures including altering the interest rate, purchasing or selling government bonds, controlling foreign exchange rates, and altering the amount of cash banks must have in reserve. This is how some people see the International Monetary Fund's function.
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"WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee. "
The two employees of WTI are paid weekly, but due to the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
What is employees?Employees are individuals who work for an employer in exchange for wages, benefits, and other forms of compensation. Employees can be either full-time or part-time, and may include individuals who are paid hourly or salaried. Employees are responsible for carrying out the duties and tasks of their job, and are also expected to adhere to the policies and procedures of the company. Employers are responsible for providing employees with a safe and healthy work environment, as well as offering fair wages and other benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans. Employees are also entitled to certain rights and protections under the law, such as protection from discrimination and harassment.
This means that the two employees will receive an additional $200 each in their next paycheck, which covers the two days' worth of wages that have accrued since the end of the year.
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When strategic interactions are important to pricing and production decisions, a typical firm will a. consider exiting the market. b. consider how competing firms might respond to its actions. c. set the price of its product equal to marginal cost. d. generally operate as if it is a monopolist.
Think about how rival companies would react to its actions. o put its product's price at its marginal cost. do typically conduct business as a monopolist.
What are two rival companies
Companies' relentless competition to be the best frequently results in bitter rivalry. Consider comparing marketing and competitor comparison landing sites as examples of how public-facing the conflict is for some rival businesses. Others choose to keep their battle under wraps, limiting brand associations and concentrating efforts on highlighting their own advantages. Regardless of the competitive approach your business employs, I'm sure you'll agree that achieving and maintaining the top spot require a constant uphill struggle.
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Licensees can generally rely on the statements of the seller (such as in a Seller Disclosure Statement) unless the licensee has reason to believe the information is not true. (T/F)
Licensees can typically rely on the statements of the seller (such as in a Seller Disclosure Statement) unless the licensee has reason to consider the information is not true. This statement is true.
A licensee is some entity that has been granted permission to conduct activities using something that another party owns or controls. The licensee may pay the licensor for permission, or share revenue arising from activities arising from the permission. Licensing agreements are common in several sectors, including media, entertainment, technology, and bio-pharma. An operating license grants the license the legal capacity to conduct business.
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If bonds have been issued at a discount, then over the life of the bonds the
a. carrying value of the bonds will increase.
b. discount will increase.
c. interest expense will increase, if the discount is being amortized on a straight-line basis.
d. carrying value of the bonds will decrease.
If bonds have been issued at a discount, then over the life of the bonds the interest expense will increase, if the discount is being amortized on a straight-line basis.
Give a brief account on Straight-line amortization.In a process known as "straight-line amortization," interest is added to each payment in the same proportion until the debt is fully repaid. You can charge the cost of the intangible asset, calculate monthly loan repayment installments that include interest, and decide how much interest to pay for intangible assets using straight-line amortization. You divide the overall interest you owe on a loan by the number of periods. You calculate the projected salvage value of an intangible asset by deducting it from the book value, then dividing the result by the number of periods of the asset's useful life. Borrowers are guaranteed to pay interest at the beginning of the repayment period thanks to straight-line amortization. Gradually, the principal repayments decrease as the amount of interest expense in the subsequent instalments decreases. By increasing the percentage of each repayment, you can allocate more money to the principal.
Formula for straight-line amortization :
Intangible asset amortization = (book value - expected salvage value) / number of periods
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How is each of the following events likely to shift the supply curve or the demand curve for fast- food hamburgers
The demand curve for fast- food hamburgers: An increase in the price of beef and A new health report linking fast-food hamburgers to an increased risk of heart disease.
What is demand curve?A demand curve is a graph showing the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity of it that consumers are willing to purchase. It shows the maximum price that consumers are willing to pay for each unit of a good or service. The demand curve is usually downward sloping, meaning that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity of it that consumers are willing to purchase decreases.
1. An increase in the price of beef: This is likely to shift the supply curve for fast-food hamburgers to the left, as the higher cost of beef will make it more expensive for fast-food restaurants to produce hamburgers.
2. A new health report linking fast-food hamburgers to an increased risk of heart disease: This is likely to shift the demand curve for fast-food hamburgers to the left, as consumers may be less likely to purchase them due to the health risks associated with them.
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When a new product is launched, should the company invest in the production process or in the product itself
The answer to this question depends on the type of product and the company's objectives. If the product is a new version of an existing product, it may be best to invest in the production process in order to ensure that the product meets the desired quality standards and is produced efficiently.
This could include investing in new machinery, training staff, or developing new production techniques. If the product is a completely new product, it may be best to invest in the product itself, such as research and development, marketing, or product design. Ultimately, the decision should be based on the company's overall objectives and the specific needs of the product.
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What are the costs and benefits of growing organic vegetables?
The cost of growing organic vegetables can vary widely depending on individual gardening methods. In general, organic vegetable gardens require more manual labor and time than conventional gardens.
However, there are many potential benefits of growing organic vegetables. Organic vegetables grown in nutrient-rich soil often have higher vitamin and mineral content than conventionally grown vegetables and are free of harmful chemicals. In addition, the biodiversity of an organic garden can create a healthy environment for beneficial insects, birds and other wildlife. Growing organic vegetables is also environmentally friendly as it helps reduce chemical runoff into waterways, soil erosion and air pollution. The cost-benefit analysis of growing organic vegetables ultimately depends on the circumstances of the individual.
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Which of the following represents the use of fiscal policy to achieve a fiscal stimulus?
A. Greater government expenditure or lower taxes.
B. Greater government expenditure or higher taxes.
C. Lower government expenditure or lower taxes.
D. Lower government expenditure or higher taxes.
A. Greater government expenditure or lower taxes represents the use of fiscal policy to achieve a fiscal stimulus.
Fiscal stimulus refers to the use of government spending and taxation policies to boost economic activity. In order to achieve a fiscal stimulus, governments can increase government expenditure, for example by investing in infrastructure projects or increasing transfer payments, or they can lower taxes, which would put more money in people's pockets and increase consumer spending. This can lead to an increase in demand for goods and services, which can stimulate economic activity. Options B, C and D are not fiscal stimulus policies, as they involve either increasing taxes or decreasing government expenditure which can have the opposite effect of decreasing economic activity.
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What is one disadvantage of a market economy?
A market economy has drawbacks, one of which is that it cannot satisfy everyone's fundamental requirements. Additionally, markets fall short in providing some highly valuable services like justice, education, and healthcare.
What is fundamental requirements?
Definition of requirements is both an art and a science. To uncover underlying business demands that could be addressed by a system solution, analysts must interact closely with clients and rely on both their technical and communication abilities. One of the biggest hazards is to "jump to a solution" without having a thorough understanding of the operational issues and core client requirements. By its very nature, requirements analysis is an exploratory and iterative process. Customers frequently struggle to express their true needs until they see what an IT team has already agreed to in earlier requirements cycles.
So, one disadvantage of a market economy is that it cannot satisfy everyone's fundamental requirements.
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Jewelry is a small but rapidly growing Internet retailer. A popular product is its standard 14k white gold diamond anniversary ring (1/4 carat total weight) that retails for $250. Prices are stable, so P = MR = $250 in this market. Total cost relations for this product are: TC = 3,250,000 + 70Q + 0.002Q2 Calculate the output level that will maximize profit.
The output level of 42,500 units will maximize the profit.
To calculate the output level that will maximize profit, we can use the profit maximization equation:
π = TR - TC
Where:
π = profit
TR = total revenue
TC = total cost
To find the profit-maximizing output level, we need to first find the relationship between output level (Q) and total revenue (TR). In this case, we know that the price (P) is stable at $250, so we can find total revenue by multiplying the price by the quantity:
TR = P * Q
TR = $250 * Q
Next, we need to use the total cost equation provided:
TC = 3,250,000 + 70Q + 0.002Q2
To find the profit at different output levels, we can substitute the TR and TC equations into the profit equation:
π = TR - TC
π = ($250 * Q) - (3,250,000 + 70Q + 0.002Q2)
To find the output level that maximizes profit, we will find the derivative of the profit equation and set it equal to zero.
dπ/dQ = 250 - 70 - 0.004Q = 0
Solving for Q:
0.004Q = 170
Q = 42,500
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Viktor's been tracking the conversions in his Display campaign for the last 30 days. He's had 24 conversions over that time, and plans to use target return on ad spend (ROAS) as his automated bidding strategy. Which type of automated bidding strategy will Viktor be using
In that time, there have been 24 conversions, and his automated bidding technique will be to employ target return on ad expenditure (ROAS). Viktor will employ a bidding strategy that is revenue-focused.
The definition of revenueThe total income derived from the sale of products or services pertaining to a business's core operations is referred to as revenue. Because it appears only at beginning of the income statement, revenue, which is also characterized as gross sales.
What does, for instance, revenue mean?The entirety of the money that a company has made is referred to as revenue. Typically, income and profit include additional aspects of a business. Incorporate costs like cost of sales, operational costs, taxes, and interest expenditures, for instance, into net income.
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A commercial building has three unused sound systems. An audio contractor is to install a new state-of-the-art audio system. The new system requires new cabling. The contractor determines that the existing cable is not to the listing of the new audio equipment, and will not use it in the future. The contractor is___________.
The contractor is to install new cabling to support the new audio system. The existing cabling does not meet the listing requirements for the new audio system, and therefore should not be used for future installations.
What is contractor?A contractor is a person or company that provides materials or services to another party for a fee. Contractors are typically used for specialized services that require particular skills and knowledge. Contractors are hired for short-term projects, such as remodeling a kitchen or building a new website. They may also be hired to complete long-term projects, such as constructing a new building or creating a marketing strategy.
The contractor should assess the layout of the building and determine the best route for running the new cables in order to ensure the best audio performance is achieved.
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Dansko Integrated had Net Income for 2020 of $7,800,000. The firm invested $4,000,000 in manufacturing equipment during 2020. The equipment is being depreciated over five years using straight-line depreciation, starting in 2020. Assuming no other adjustments to cash flow than those mentioned here, create a statement of cash flows for 2020 with amounts in thousands. What is the Net Cash Flow in 2020
The Net Cash Flow in 2020 is $4,600,000.
The calculation to determine the Net Cash Flow in 2020
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
For the Year 2020
Cash flow from operating Activities:
Net Income $7,800,000
Add Depreciation Expense of $800,000
Net Cash provided by operating activities $8,600,000
($7,800,000+$800,000)
Cash flow from Investing activities:
Investment in Equipment ($4,000,000)
Net Cash used in Investing activities ($4,000,000)
Net Cash flow in 2020 $3,000,000
Depreciation under the Straight Line method = (Cost - Salvage Value)/Useful Life
Depreciation under Straight Line method= (4000000-0)/5
Depreciation under the Straight Line method= of 800,000
Therefore the Net Cash Flow in 2020 is $4,600,000.
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An investment adviser has its home office in State C. Their only business is with registered investment companies, large employee benefit plans, and broker-dealers. They have no place of business in State D, but provide investment advice to several registered investment companies in that state. State D has recently adopted the Uniform Securities Act and the Administrator feels that the IA should be required to register there. Under the USA
The firm does not have to register because they have no place of business in the state and their only clients in that state are registered investment companies.
An investment is the provision of funds to acquire an asset with the aim of increasing the value of the asset over time. Investment requires sacrificing current items such as time, money, and effort.
In finance, the purpose of investment is to obtain a profit from the invested capital. Returns consist of realized gains or losses on the sale of real estate or investments, unrealized capital appreciation or dividends, investment income such as interest or rental income, or a mixture of capital gains and income.
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Parkway Void Co. issued 16-year bonds two years ago at a coupon rate of 8.5 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds currently sell for 109 percent of par value, what is the YTM
The bond's YTM IS 7.5%.
Yield to maturity (YTM) is the overall rate of return that a bond will have earned once all interest payments are made and the principal is repaid. In essence, YTM represents the internal return rate (IRR) on a bond if held until maturity.
The total return rate that a guarantor anticipates will get if a note is held until maturity is known as YTM in the instance of bonds. Yield to Maturity is calculated using the following formula: Yield to Maturity = [Annual Interest + (FV-Price)/Maturity] (FV + Price)/2
When the YTM is more than the dividend yield, it is likely that the property is being sold below par. The bond is being sold at a higher price if, on the other side, the YTM is lower than that of the coupon rate.
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