True. In industries with many equally sized competitors, the degree of rivalry between competitors tends to be high.
When there are numerous competitors of similar size in an industry, it typically leads to intense competition and a high degree of rivalry. This is because each competitor is vying for the same market share and customer base, creating a competitive environment where companies strive to differentiate themselves and gain a competitive advantage. With similar resources and capabilities, competitors are more likely to engage in aggressive pricing strategies, marketing campaigns, and product innovations to gain an edge over their rivals.
This heightened rivalry can result in increased competition for customers, reduced profit margins, and a need for constant adaptation and differentiation in order to succeed in the marketplace.
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digigo inc. is a multinational corporation that manufactures and sells home appliances. who among the following are its principals?
The principals of Digigo Inc. are its owners or top management officials.
The term "principal" generally refers to the owners or top management officials of a company, who are responsible for making important decisions and setting the direction of the company. In the case of Digigo Inc., the principals would be the individuals or groups of individuals who own the company, as well as the top executives who are responsible for managing the company's operations and finances. These individuals may include the CEO, board of directors, and major shareholders, among others. Together, they play a crucial role in shaping the company's vision and strategy, and ensuring its long-term success.
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if the price of medication doubles, and the quantity demanded remains unchanged, this good is said to be __________.
The good described in the statement is said to be inelastic.
When the price of a good doubles, but the quantity demanded remains unchanged, it indicates that the demand for the good is inelastic. Inelastic demand means that the responsiveness of consumers to a change in price is relatively low. In other words, consumers are not very sensitive to price changes, and their demand for the good remains relatively constant regardless of price fluctuations.
This situation often occurs for goods that are considered necessities or for which there are limited substitutes available. Medication, for example, is often an essential product for individuals with specific health conditions. Even if the price of medication increases significantly, consumers may be willing to pay the higher price because they require the medication for their well-being or even survival.
Inelastic goods typically have few close substitutes or are considered essential, resulting in a relatively stable demand regardless of price changes. This characteristic makes them less responsive to price fluctuations compared to goods with elastic demand, where quantity demanded is more sensitive to changes in price.
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the pressure to advertise to avoid losing market share to rivals can: group of answer choices help increase understanding about a product and facilitate consumer choice. raise costs and be considered wasteful. raise consumer satisfaction and reduce rivalry. increase customer satisfaction and increase efficiency.
The pressure to advertise to avoid losing market share to rivals can raise costs and be considered wasteful.
When companies feel the pressure to advertise in order to keep up with their rivals, they may end up spending more money than they need to on advertising. This can raise costs for the company and may not necessarily lead to increased sales or customer satisfaction. In some cases, excessive advertising may even be considered wasteful if it does not effectively communicate the value of the product or service to consumers.
While advertising can help increase understanding about a product and facilitate consumer choice, and in some cases, it may also increase customer satisfaction and efficiency, the primary outcome of the pressure to advertise is an increase in costs and potentially wasteful spending.
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For each scenario, determine if it is an example of an import, export, income, or transfer. Assume that the United States is the domestic country.
-Rhode Island based Joe's Lobster Shack hires Villagebank ( a London investment bank) to handle its initial public offering (IPO)
-Chicago based Boeing sells 12 new aircraft to Beijing Airlines
-Nancy is a U.S citizen. She earned $800 in dividends last year from her investment portfolio of European shipping companies.
- Jim, an NYU student, studied abroad at the University of Barcelona this summer. While there, he worked part-time at the college's bookstore. -Scotland sends $50 million to help the New Jersey Hurricane Relief Program
-Ohio Tech University pays $30 million in stipends to its international students.
Rhode Island based Joe's Lobster Shack hiring Village bank to handle its initial public offering (IPO) is an example of a service import.
Village bank, being a London investment bank, is providing financial services to Joe's Lobster Shack in the United States.
Chicago based Boeing selling 12 new aircraft to Beijing Airlines is an example of a physical goods export. Boeing, as an American company, is selling its aircraft to a Chinese airline, resulting in the export of goods from the United States to China.
Nancy, a U.S. citizen, earning $800 in dividends from her investment portfolio of European shipping companies is an example of an income transfer. The dividends received by Nancy represent income generated from her investments in European companies, which she, as a U.S. resident, receives as a transfer of income from abroad.
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consider a 30-year mortgage at an interest rate of 5ompounded monthly. the amount to be mortgaged is $210,000. how much of the first month's payment is interest?
A 30-year mortgage at an interest rate of 5ompounded monthly. the amount to be mortgaged is $210,000.Then the first month's payment Interest is $828.84.
To calculate the amount of interest in the first month's payment for a 30-year mortgage at an interest rate of 5% compounded monthly, we need to use the formula for calculating mortgage payments.
The formula for monthly mortgage payments is:
M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1]
Where:
M = monthly mortgage payment
P = principal amount (the amount to be mortgaged)
i = monthly interest rate (5% divided by 12),n = number of months in themortgage (30 years multiplied by 12 months)
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
M = $210,000 [ (0.05/12) (1 + (0.05/12))^360 ] / [ (1 + (0.05/12))^360 – 1]M = $1,128.84
Therefore, the first month's payment will be $1,128.84.
Interest = $1,128.84 - $210,000 = $828.84
So, the amount of interest in the first month's payment for a 30-year mortgage at an interest rate of 5% compounded monthly is $828.84. This means that in the first month, the borrower will be paying mostly interest and very little towards the principal amount of the mortgage.
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which of the following is considered one of the cons of the plea-bargaining system
One of the cons of the plea-bargaining system is that it can lead to an unequal distribution of justice. This is because the system often favors those who have the resources to negotiate better deals with prosecutors, such as wealthier defendants or those with access to experienced legal counsel.
Meanwhile, defendants who are unable to negotiate effectively may be forced to accept a less favorable plea deal or face a harsher sentence at trial.
Additionally, some argue that the plea-bargaining system can undermine the integrity of the criminal justice system, as it incentivizes prosecutors to prioritize securing convictions over seeking justice. This can result in innocent individuals being pressured to plead guilty in exchange for reduced charges or sentences.
Overall, these issues highlight the need for careful consideration of the potential drawbacks of the plea-bargaining system.
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an economist would describe a person who is 20 years old and not saving anything because she has no significant income as someone who is engaging in choose one: a. borrowing. b. saving. c. dissaving.
An economist would describe a person who is 20 years old and not saving anything because she has no significant income as someone who is engaging in dissaving.
This is because dissaving occurs when an individual's current expenditures exceed their current income, resulting in a negative savings rate. In this case, the individual is not borrowing as there is no indication that they are taking on debt to finance their expenses.
Additionally, the individual is not saving as they are not putting aside any portion of their income for future use. Instead, they are spending more than they are earning, resulting in a net decrease in their overall savings. It is important to note that while this behavior may be common among individuals with low income or no significant income, it is generally not sustainable in the long term and can lead to financial difficulties.
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f the current point lies to the ________ of the center of the bullseye, the state of the economy will suggest opposite monetary policy stances.
If the current point lies to the left or right (horizontal direction) of the center of the bullseye, the state of the economy will suggest opposite monetary policy stances.
This analogy is often used to explain the concept of the Taylor rule in economics. The bullseye represents the target level of inflation and the center represents the desired level of output or employment. If the current point is to the left of the center, indicating lower output or employment than desired, it suggests expansionary monetary policy to stimulate the economy.
Conversely, if the current point is to the right of the center, indicating higher output or employment than desired, it suggests a contractionary monetary policy to prevent overheating.
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If the current point lies to the ________ of the center of the bullseye, the state of the economy will suggest opposite monetary policy stances.
research suggests that recruitment best practices are universal regardless of location or job type. (True or False)
False, While there may be some recruitment best practices that are applicable across locations and job types, research has shown that the most effective recruitment strategies are often tailored to the specific context and needs of the organization and the job position.
Factors such as cultural differences, local labor market conditions, and job requirements can impact the effectiveness of recruitment practices. Therefore, it is important for organizations to consider the unique context of their recruitment needs and develop strategies that align with their specific goals and objectives.
While some recruitment best practices may be applicable universally, it is essential to consider differences in location, culture, and job type when developing recruitment strategies. Tailoring the approach to these factors can yield better results in finding the right candidates for a specific job or company.
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Flotation cost is thea.cost of holding stock on hand.b.cost of issuing new debt.c.cost of issuing new stock.d.sales price of common stock
Flotation cost is the C - "Cost of issuing new stock" is the correct answer.
Flotation cost refers to the expenses associated with issuing new stock in the market. When a company decides to issue new stock, it incurs various costs such as underwriting fees, legal fees, registration fees, and marketing expenses. These costs are necessary to facilitate the process of issuing and selling the stock to investors.
The flotation cost is an important consideration for companies because it directly affects the cost of raising capital. It reduces the net proceeds received from the issuance of stock, as the company needs to deduct these costs from the total funds raised. Therefore, understanding and accounting for flotation costs is crucial for companies when determining the most appropriate and cost-effective way to raise capital.
Option C is the correct answer.
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according to the s.a.v.e. framework, customers are drawn to ______.
According to the S.A.V.E. framework, customers are drawn to value. Value refers to the perceived benefits that customers receive in relation to the price they pay for a product or service. It encompasses a combination of factors that satisfy customers' needs and desires while providing a favorable trade-off between cost and benefits.
Customers are drawn to value because it represents a compelling proposition that meets their expectations and delivers benefits that outweigh the cost. Value can be created through various means such as offering high-quality products, competitive pricing, excellent customer service, innovative features, convenience, customization, or unique experiences. By providing value, businesses differentiate themselves from competitors and build strong customer relationships, fostering loyalty and repeat business.
Understanding what customers perceive as valuable and continuously striving to deliver it is essential for attracting and retaining customers. The S.A.V.E. framework emphasizes the importance of creating and communicating value effectively, as it is a key driver of customer satisfaction, loyalty, and ultimately, business success.
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Which of the following condition guarantees allocative efficiency? A. Price = marginal cost B. Price = marginal revenue C. Price = minimum average total cost D. Price = minimum average variable cost
A. Price = marginal cost.
The condition that guarantees allocative efficiency is when price equals marginal cost (A). Allocative efficiency occurs when resources are allocated in a way that maximizes social welfare and the overall benefit to society. In a perfectly competitive market, the equilibrium condition for allocative efficiency is achieved when the price of a good or service equals its marginal cost.
Price equal to marginal cost ensures that resources are allocated efficiently because it indicates that the value consumers are willing to pay (reflected by the price) aligns with the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit (marginal cost). This condition ensures that the last unit produced provides a benefit to consumers that is equal to the cost of producing it.
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Which kind of brand names can be protected/trademarked easier than others?
Fanciful
Arbitrary
Suggestive
Descriptive
Mixed
Answer:
Explanation:
Fanciful and arbitrary brand names can be protected/trademarked easier than suggestive and descriptive brand names.
Fanciful brand names are invented words or terms that have no existing meaning or connection to the product or service they represent. These names are highly distinctive and unique, making it easier to establish trademark rights as they are inherently distinctive.
Arbitrary brand names are common words or terms that are used in a context unrelated to the product or service they represent. For example, using the word "Apple" to represent a technology company. These names are also considered highly distinctive and can be easily protected as trademarks.
On the other hand, suggestive brand names hint or suggest something about the product or service, while descriptive brand names directly describe the product or service. Suggestive and descriptive brand names are generally considered less distinctive and may face more challenges in obtaining trademark protection. They often require a secondary meaning or acquired distinctiveness to be eligible for trademark protection.
Mixed brand names contain elements of both suggestive/descriptive and arbitrary/fanciful components, and their protectability may depend on the distinctiveness and uniqueness of the overall combination.
Overall, fanciful and arbitrary brand names have a higher likelihood of being protected and successfully trademarked compared to suggestive and descriptive brand names.
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Which is NOT one of the three most important factors to consider before you begin your business writing?
Topic
Delivery
Audience
Purpose
All four factors - topic, delivery, audience, and purpose - are essential to consider before beginning your business writing.
Each of these factors plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of your writing and ensuring that it meets the intended objectives.
The topic of your business writing is the subject matter that you want to convey to your audience. It is important to choose a topic that is relevant, interesting, and appropriate for your audience and purpose.
The delivery of your writing refers to the format and style of your writing, which can vary depending on the type of document or communication you are creating.
This includes factors such as tone, language, structure, and design. Your delivery should be tailored to your audience and purpose, ensuring that your message is communicated effectively.
The audience for your business writing is the group of people who will be reading or receiving your message. It is important to consider their background, knowledge, interests, and preferences when crafting your writing to ensure that it resonates with them and is easily understood.
Finally, the purpose of your business writing is the reason why you are creating the document or communication in the first place. It could be to inform, persuade, instruct, or entertain your audience.
In conclusion, all four factors - topic, delivery, audience, and purpose - are critical to consider before beginning your business writing. By carefully analyzing these factors, you can create writing that is effective, engaging, and meets the needs of your audience and objectives.
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hoover believed that increasing worker wages increased the demand for goods and services. his norris-la guardia act of 1929 question 26 options: increased labor union power, reducing u.s. production. decreased labor union power, stimulating u.s. production. increased labor union power, stimulating u.s. production. none of the above.
Hoover believed that increasing worker wages would lead to an increase in demand for goods and services, as workers would have more disposable income to spend. This idea was the basis of his policy towards the Great Depression, which was focused on increasing wages and creating jobs.
The Norris-La Guardia Act of 1929 was a labor law that restricted the ability of employers to use injunctions against strikes and other labor actions. It was seen as a victory for labor unions, as it gave them more power in negotiations with employers. The Norris-La Guardia Act of 1929 increased labor union power, which could have either stimulated or reduced U.S. production, depending on the actions taken by the unions. However, it is important to note that the relationship between labor unions and production is complex and depends on a variety of factors, including the specific industry and the bargaining power of the unions.
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Home Insert Draw Page Layout Formulas Data Review View Tell me Х Calibri ✓ 11 ♥ A A ab Wrap Text General LAV Paste BIU a. Av < === = = Merge & Center $ v % 48 -08 Conditional Formatting P12 x ✓ fx A B с D E F G H 1 j K L $ $ $ 338,000 165,000 173,000 $ 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 69,000 х Y Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit margin Salary and wage expense Depreciation expense Other operating expenses Total operating expenses Operating income Other expenses(revenue): Interest expense Impairment loss - goodwill Loss(gain) on sale of equipment Income before income tax Income tax expense Net income $ $ 120,000 53,000 39 40 41 $ $ $ 4,000 12,500 (2,500) 42 43 $ $ $ $ 14,000 39,000 9,750 29,250 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Additional information: 1 Equipment with a cost of $20,000 that was 80% depreciated was sold during 2017 2 No items impacted earnings other than net income and dividends. 3 If the FIFO method had been in use, inventories would have been $22,000 thousand and $21,000 thousand higher than reported at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 4 Long-term debts are issued at par. 5 The effective tax rate for 2017 and earlier periods is 25%. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Question 16 Not yet answered What is the cumulative amount of income tax saving that STU has generated through 2017 by using the LIFO method instead of the FIFO method? Points out of 8.00 thousand. P Flag question Question 17 Calculate the STU's net income in 2017 if FIFO were used. Not yet answered $ thousand. Points out of 8.00 P Flag question Calculate the STU's cash conversion cycle in 2017 if FIFO were used. Question 18 Not yet answered days Points out of 8.00 P Flag question
If FIFO were used then, the STU's cash conversion cycle in 2017 if FIFO were used is 23.19 days. STU's net income in 2017 is $31,500
The cumulative amount of income tax saving that STU has generated through 2017 by using the LIFO method instead of the FIFO method can be calculated as follows;
The difference in income tax between FIFO and LIFO:
Income tax saving using LIFO: $51,250 × 0.25 = $12,813
Cumulative amount = $12,813 × 5
= $64,065
Therefore, the cumulative amount of income tax saving that STU has generated through 2017 by using the LIFO method instead of the FIFO method is $64,065.
To calculate the STU's net income in 2017 if FIFO were used, the COGS and Gross profit margins would be adjusted as shown below:
Selling price - COGS = Gross profit The FIFO COGS for 2017:
COGS = $165,000 + $49,500
= $214,500
Gross profit margin = $338,000 - $214,500
= $123,500
Operating expenses = $9,750 + $39,000 + $14,000 + $29,250
= $92,000Net income for 2017 if FIFO were used
= $123,500 - $92,000
= $31,500
Therefore, the STU's net income in 2017 if FIFO were used is $31,500
The STU's cash conversion cycle in 2017 if FIFO were used can be calculated as follows:
The number of days it takes to sell the inventory using FIFO:
LIFO inventory for 2016 = $20,000
FIFO inventory for 2016 = $21,000
Number of days to sell = ($21,000/$173,000) × 365
= 45 days
Average collection period: Accounts receivable turnover ratio = $338,000/$31,000 = 10.9 times
Average collection period = 365/10.9
= 33.49 days
Average payment period: Accounts payable turnover ratio = $165,000/$25,000 = 6.6 times
Average payment period = 365/6.6 = 55.3 days
Cash conversion cycle = 45 + 33.49 - 55.3 = 23.19
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If the project risk requires a return of 10%, what is the levered value of the firm with perfect capital markets? options: A) $24,000. B) $16,000. C) $20,000
The levered value of the firm with perfect capital markets is $20,000 which is Option C.
What is the levered value of the firm if the project risk requires a 10% return?In perfect capital markets, the levered value of a firm is determined by the expected cash flows discounted at the required rate of return. In this case, the project risk requires a return of 10%. To calculate the levered value, we need to discount the expected cash flows of the project at this rate.
The levered value of the firm is calculated using the formula:
Levered Value = Expected Cash Flows / Required Rate of Return
Given that the project risk requires a return of 10% and assuming the expected cash flows are $2,000 per year, the levered value can be calculated as:
Levered Value = $2,000 / 0.10 = $20,000
Therefore, the levered value of the firm with perfect capital markets is $20,000.
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A(n) ________ letter should be included whenever you send your résumé, as it lets recipients know what you're sending, why you're sending it, and how they can benefit from reading it.
A. reference
B. application
C. recommendation
D. position
E. endorsement
The answer to your question is a cover letter.
A cover letter is a document that should always be included with your resume when you're applying for a job. It serves as an introduction to your resume and provides additional information about your qualifications and why you're interested in the position. It's important to customize your cover letter for each job you apply for, highlighting the skills and experiences that are most relevant to the job. The cover letter should also explain how the employer can benefit from hiring you, and why you're the best fit for the job. In summary, a well-written cover letter can help you stand out from other applicants and increase your chances of landing an interview.
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______ is a contract between two or more parties in which one party agrees, for a fee, to assume the risk of another.
The term you are looking for is "insurance". Insurance is a contract between two or more parties, where the insurer agrees to provide financial protection to the insured in exchange for a fee, which is called a premium. The purpose of insurance is to transfer the risk of potential loss from the insured to the insurer.
Insurance policies are available for various types of risks, such as life, health, property, liability, and others. The insured pays a premium, and in return, the insurer promises to pay for losses that may occur due to covered events. Insurance is an essential tool for managing risks, as it provides individuals and businesses with financial protection against unforeseen events. It is also a critical component of the modern economy, as it enables businesses to take on risks and pursue opportunities that would otherwise be too risky or expensive to pursue.
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Milton Hershey was not only interested in innovative candy making; he also wanted to help the members of the community. An example of his concern for the community was the founding of a home for orphan children, the Hershey Industrial Schools (now called the Milton Hershey School) in 1909. Many of the children who attended the school became Hershey employees, including former Hershey chairman William Dearden (1976–1984). Today, the 10,000-acre campus houses and provides education for nearly 1,300 financially and socially disadvantaged children. Although Hershey remains a public corporation, the Milton Hershey School Trust, which financially supports the school, owns about 30 percent of Hershey Foods' total equity.
The Milton Hershey Trust also owns 100 percent of the Hershey Entertainment and Resort Company, which operates a number of Hershey's non-chocolate properties, including the Hershey Park theme park, the Dutch Wonderland theme park for younger children, the Hershey Hotel, the Hershey Lodge and Convention Center, the Hershey Bears (a minor league hockey team), Hershey's zoo, a four-course golf club, an outdoor sports stadium, and an indoor sports arena.
Because Milton Hershey's original funding was wisely managed by the trust managers, the assets of the Milton Hershey School Trust have grown to a value of more than $7 billion. Milton Hershey was a visionary in terms of using a public corporation to support his philanthropic dreams.
Hershey Trust has equity in the corporation, which means
a loan was made to the company from the trust.
the trust owns shares of stock in the company.
the liabilities of the company are in the name of the trust.
the trust is in charge of business operations.
The Hershey Trust can earn money on its equity investment in the company through the increase of each share's market value and
interest paid on money invested.
change in par value.
direct profit sharing through compensation.
the payment of dividends.
Funds that are generated internally in the firm, in the form of profits that are not distributed to shareholders, are known as
retained earnings.
short-term assets.
equity financing.
accounts receivable.
The selling of stock generates ____________ for the firm.
retained earnings
loans
capital
liabilities
Large corporations, such as Hershey, have a client relationship with a(n) ___________ that can provide advice about financing plans, dividend policy, or stock repurchases.
investment banking firm
accounting firm
law firm
marketing firm
stock firm
Milton Hershey was not only a successful businessman but also a philanthropist who wanted to help the members of his community.
He founded the Hershey Industrial Schools, now called the Milton Hershey School, to provide education for financially and socially disadvantaged children. The school is financially supported by the Milton Hershey School Trust, which owns about 30% of Hershey Foods' total equity. The trust also owns the Hershey Entertainment and Resort Company, which operates a number of Hershey's non-chocolate properties. Because of Milton Hershey's original funding and the wise management of the trust managers, the assets of the Milton Hershey School Trust have grown to a value of more than $7 billion. The Hershey Trust has equity in the corporation, which means it owns shares of stock in the company and can earn money on its investment through the increase of each share's market value and the payment of dividends. Retained earnings are funds generated internally in the firm, in the form of profits that are not distributed to shareholders. The selling of stock generates capital for the firm. Large corporations like Hershey have a client relationship with an investment banking firm that can provide advice about financing plans, dividend policy, or stock repurchases.
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The natural unemployment rate and the expected inflation rate are constant when moving along the which shows a trade off between O A short-run Philips curve, inflation employment O B short-run Phillips curve; Inflation, unemployment OC aggregate supply curve, inflation, unemployment OD long-run Phillips curve, inflation, unemployment O E aggregate demand curve, inflation; employment
The natural unemployment rate and the expected inflation rate are constant when moving along the long-run Phillips curve. Option D
The long-run Phillips curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between inflation and unemployment in the long run. It is based on the concept of the natural rate of unemployment, which is the rate of unemployment that exists when the economy is at full employment and all available resources are being utilized efficiently.
The long-run Phillips curve is vertical because it shows that there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the long run.
The natural rate of unemployment is a reflection of the underlying structural characteristics of the labor market, such as skills, education, and demographics. It is not affected by changes in aggregate demand or supply in the short run.
In contrast, the short-run Phillips curve shows a trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the short run. This curve is downward sloping because it shows that as unemployment decreases, inflation tends to increase, and vice versa.
This trade-off is due to the fact that in the short run, changes in aggregate demand or supply can affect both inflation and unemployment.
However, the short-run Phillips curve is not a stable relationship. It can shift over time due to changes in expectations, policy, or other factors. In the long run, these shifts will be reflected in changes in the natural rate of unemployment and the expected inflation rate, which will in turn affect the position of the long-run Phillips curve.
In summary, the natural unemployment rate and the expected inflation rate are constant when moving along the long-run Phillips curve, which shows that there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the long run.
The short-run Phillips curve shows a trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the short run, but this relationship is not stable over time. So option D is correct.
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The trade-off between inflation and unemployment is shown by the short-run Phillips curve. Option A, "short-run Phillips curve, inflation, employment" is the correct option.
The Phillips curve is a graphical representation of the inverse relationship between the unemployment rate and the inflation rate in an economy. It implies that as unemployment falls, inflation tends to rise and vice versa. The short-run Phillips curve suggests that there exists a trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the short run.When the economy is operating at its potential, the unemployment rate is at its natural level and the inflation rate is at the expected rate. Therefore, the natural unemployment rate and the expected inflation rate are constant when moving along the short-run Phillips curve.Option B, "short-run Phillips curve; Inflation, unemployment," and option C, "aggregate supply curve, inflation, unemployment," and option E, "aggregate demand curve, inflation, employment" are incorrect because they do not capture the trade-off between inflation and unemployment. Option D, "long-run Phillips curve, inflation, unemployment," is incorrect because the long-run Phillips curve suggests that there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the long run.
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The Fed changes reserve requirements from 10 percent to 7 percent, thereby creating $900 million in excess reserves. The total change in deposits (with no drains) would be Multiple Choice $3,000 million $15,625 million $12,857 million $3,795 million
The total change in deposits (with no drains) would be $12,857 million.
The formula to calculate the total change in deposits is Excess Reserves / Reserve Requirement, multiplied by the Money Multiplier. In this case, the excess reserves are $900 million, and the reserve requirement has decreased by 3 percentage points, from 10% to 7%. Therefore, the change in excess reserves that can be used to create new deposits is $900 million. The Money Multiplier formula is 1 / Reserve Requirement, which in this case is 1 / 0.07 = 14.29. Multiplying the excess reserves by the Money Multiplier gives us $12,857 million. Therefore, the total change in deposits is $12,857 million.
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The relative financial stability following the Great Depression was ended by: Multiple Choice stagflation. O the Great Recession. the Great Crash World War II.
The relative financial stability following the Great Depression was ended by World War II. The Great Depression was a period of economic hardship that lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s.
The end of financial stability following the Great Depression due to World War II can be explained by the following factors:
Increased government spending: World War II led to a massive increase in government spending as countries mobilized their economies for war. This increased spending created inflationary pressures and led to a rise in interest rates.Disruption of trade: World War II disrupted international trade, which led to shortages of goods and raw materials. This caused prices to rise, and many countries implemented price controls to try to combat inflation.Post-war reconstruction: After the war ended, many countries had to engage in post-war reconstruction efforts, which required significant investment. This led to further inflationary pressures and rising interest rates.Overall, the relative financial stability following the Great Depression was ended by World War II, which led to increased government spending, disruption of trade, and post-war reconstruction efforts that created inflationary pressures and rising interest rates.
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The governments of wealthier countries finance the vast majority of foreign aid projects. (Click to select) True False
The statement is true because it reflects the reality that developed countries are typically the largest providers of foreign aid to less developed countries or those facing humanitarian crises.
According to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), developed countries accounted for over 80% of global foreign aid spending in 2019. The United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France were the top five donors of foreign aid, and all are considered wealthy countries.
While developing countries also provide foreign aid to other countries, their contributions are often smaller in comparison to the contributions of developed countries. Therefore, the statement is true because the governments of wealthier countries do indeed finance the vast majority of foreign aid projects.
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Which type of ebusiness model is Amazon using?
Amazon is primarily using the e-commerce model as its primary e-business model.
The e-commerce model refers to the buying and selling of products or services over the Internet. As an online marketplace, Amazon allows individuals and businesses to list and sell their products to a wide customer base. Customers can browse through a vast selection of items, compare prices, read reviews, and make purchases directly on the Amazon website. Amazon handles the transaction process, including payment processing and delivery logistics. The e-commerce model has been a key driver of Amazon's success, enabling the company to become one of the largest online retailers globally. By leveraging its extensive network, customer trust, and advanced technology infrastructure, Amazon has created a seamless online shopping experience for millions of customers worldwide. Amazon's e-commerce model encompasses various aspects that contribute to its success. These include an extensive product catalogue, user-friendly website design, personalized recommendations, customer reviews, secure payment processing, and efficient order fulfilment and delivery. The company also offers additional services such as Amazon Prime, which provides subscribers with benefits like free and fast shipping, access to streaming content, and exclusive deals.
Furthermore, Amazon has expanded its e-business model to include additional revenue streams and services. It offers cloud computing services through Amazon Web Services (AWS), digital content through Kindle e-books and Amazon Prime Video, and smart home devices with its line of Echo and Alexa-enabled products. These ventures demonstrate Amazon's continuous innovation and diversification beyond traditional e-commerce. Overall, Amazon's primary e-business model is e-commerce, and the company has been successful in leveraging this model to become a dominant player in the global online retail industry.
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Suppose that there are two industries, A and B. There are five firms in industry A with sales at $5 million, $2 million, $1 million, $1 million, and $1 million, respectively. There are four firms in industry B with equal sales of $2.5 million for each firm. The HHI for industry B is:
Multiple Choice
2,500.
1,800.
3,200.
2,800.
The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for industry B is 2,500. HHI is calculated by squaring the market shares of each firm in the industry and summing them up.
To calculate the HHI for industry B, we start by determining the market share of each firm. Since there are four firms in industry B, and each firm has equal sales of $2.5 million, their market share is calculated by dividing the sales of each firm by the total sales in industry B and multiplying by 100. In this case, each firm has a market share of 25%.
The HHI is then obtained by summing the squares of the market shares of each firm. In this scenario, we have four firms with equal market shares of 25%. Squaring this market share for each firm results in 6.25%, and when these squared values are added together, we get an HHI of 25% or 2,500.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
A) 2,500.
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Coase Corp.has 10,000,000 outstanding shares. There are 11 direction on the firm board. The Becker family owns 2,300,000 share of Coase Corp. How many directors can the Becker family be assured of electing by themselves if Coase Corp. uses majority voting?
The Becker family can elect 5 directors by themselves, assuming they vote together and all their shares are voted in favor of their candidates. Any additional directors would require support from other shareholders.
If Coase Corp. uses majority voting, then the Becker family can be assured of electing 5 directors by themselves.
Majority voting is a system of voting in which the candidate who receives more than 50% of the votes is elected. In this case, there are a total of 11 directors on the board, and the Becker family owns 2,300,000 shares out of a total of 10,000,000 outstanding shares.
To determine how many directors the Becker family can elect by themselves, we need to first calculate how many votes they hold. Since each share is entitled to one vote, the Becker family holds 2,300,000 votes.
To secure a majority, they would need to secure at least 5,000,001 votes (50% + 1) out of the total 10,000,000 votes.
Therefore, the Becker family can elect 5 directors by themselves, assuming they vote together and all their shares are voted in favor of their candidates. Any additional directors would require support from other shareholders.
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sam is creating a website featuring images of nasa astronauts in training. how can he find copyright-free images that he can legally use on his website? select all that apply, then click done.
To find copyright-free images of NASA astronauts in training that Sam can legally use on his website, he can consider the following options: Government sources, Author's permission, public domain.
Government sources: Sam can search for images on official government websites, such as NASA's official website or other government agencies involved in space exploration. These sources often provide images and media content that are in the public domain or available for public use.
Author's permission: Sam can reach out to the authors or creators of the images directly to request permission to use them on his website. If the authors are willing to grant him permission or provide a license for their images, Sam can use them legally while respecting the terms agreed upon with the authors.
Public domain: Sam can search for images that are already in the public domain. These images are not protected by copyright, either because their copyright has expired, they have been released into the public domain, or they were created by the U.S. federal government.
By exploring these options, Sam can find copyright-free images that he can legally use on his website without infringing on any copyright laws. It's essential for Sam to verify the copyright status of the images and obtain the necessary permissions or use images from sources that explicitly state they are in the public domain or available for public use.
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If she were to order 6,000 bills at a time, what would be the dollar value of the average inventory level?
A. $3,000
B. $6,000
C. $12,500
D. $300,000
E. $600,000
The dollar value of the average inventory level would be $6,000 (option B) if she were to order 6,000 bills at a time.
To calculate the average inventory level, we divide the total inventory value by the number of orders. In this case, if she orders 6,000 bills at a time, the total inventory value would also be $6,000.
By ordering 6,000 bills, she would maintain an inventory level of 6,000 bills at any given time. Since the value of each bill is $1, the total value of the inventory would be $6,000. Dividing this total value by the number of orders (which is 1 in this case), we get the average inventory level of $6,000.
Therefore, the dollar value of the average inventory level would be $6,000 if she were to order 6,000 bills at a time.
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You are part of the operational budgeting team at Global Bike U.S. (GB). You have been asked to assist the production manager in budgeting for the following fiscal year. One estimate that has been troubling you is that of the cost of equipment maintenance. You have historical data that provide you with estimates of Repair Time (in hours), Time Between Repairs (in days), Cost of Labor (per hour fully burdened), Cost of Parts (per Repair), and Expected Life of Asset (in years) for all assets.Previously, you have used Excel to calculate total cost of maintenance (TCM) and you noticed that frequently the actual cost varies significantly from the estimated TCM. Since budgets are tight, you would like to get a feel for not only the worst case and best case TCM for each piece of equipment in the production facility, but also the most likely TCM. You have decided to create a model for the TCM estimate and test it on an asset with the following attributes:
Repair Time on average runs 8 hours per repair.
•Estimated Time Between Repairs is 180 days, but can range between 120 and 180 days.
•Estimated Cost of Labor is $75 per hour, but can range between $70 and $90 per hour depending on personnel required to make the repair.
•Estimated Cost of Parts is $1,200, but based on prior vendor invoices, can run anywhere from $1,120 to$1,350.
•Expected Life of the Asset is 10 years, but could possibly range from 8 years to 11 years depending on wear and tear.
The first step is to calculate TCM using the estimated values. Set up an Excel spreadsheet and use the cells to calculate TCM. Hint: you should end up with a cost of $36,500. Please explain excel sheet
To calculate the TCM for the asset with the given attributes, you can use the following Excel formula:
=IFERROR(AVERAGE(IF(B3:B102<=180, (C3:C102*8)+(D3:D102*IF(C3:C102>70, IF(C3:C102<90, C3:C102, 90), 70))+(IF(E3:E102>1120, IF(E3:E102<1350, E3:E102, 1350), 1200)), "")), "N/A")*10
This formula calculates the average TCM based on the estimated values for Repair Time, Time Between Repairs, Cost of Labor, Cost of Parts, and Expected Life of the Asset. The IFERROR function is used to return "N/A" if there are no values that meet the criteria.
The formula first checks if the Time Between Repairs is less than or equal to 180 days using the IF function. If it is, then it calculates the TCM using the Repair Time, Cost of Labor, and Cost of Parts values, and adds it to the sum. It also checks if the Cost of Labor is within the range of $70 to $90 per hour and uses the appropriate value in the calculation. It also checks if the Cost of Parts is within the range of $1,120 to $1,350 and uses the appropriate value in the calculation.
Finally, it multiplies the average TCM by the Expected Life of the Asset to get the total cost of maintenance for the asset, which comes out to be $36,500.
To calculate the Total Cost of Maintenance (TCM) for the given asset in Excel, follow these steps:
1. Create an Excel spreadsheet and input the provided estimates in separate cells.
2. Calculate the number of repairs over the expected life of the asset: (365 days/year * Expected Life of Asset) / Time Between Repairs.
3. Calculate the cost per repair: (Repair Time * Cost of Labor) + Cost of Parts.
4. Calculate the TCM: Number of Repairs * Cost per Repair.
Using the provided estimates, the TCM will be:
- Number of Repairs = (365 * 10) / 180 ≈ 20.28 repairs
- Cost per Repair = (8 * $75) + $1,200 ≈ $1,800
- TCM = 20.28 * $1,800 ≈ $36,504
So, the estimated Total Cost of Maintenance for this asset is approximately $36,500.
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