true or false? the tcp (osi layer 4) and ip (osi layer 3) portions of a unit of information transfer across a network only contain a header and payload. however, if the layer 2 portion of a unit of information transfer is analyzed, in addition to a header and payload, there is a part at the end called the octet.

Answers

Answer 1

False. The statement is not entirely accurate. While the TCP (Transport Layer, OSI Layer 4) and IP (Internet Protocol, OSI Layer 3) portions of a unit of information transfer across a network generally consist of a header and payload, it is not correct to say that they only contain a header and payload.

Both TCP and IP have their own specific header fields that provide important information for network communication, such as source and destination IP addresses, port numbers, sequence numbers, checksums, and other control information. The payload refers to the actual data being transmitted.Regarding the layer 2 portion, commonly referred to as the data link layer, there is no specific part called the "octet" at the end of a unit of information transfer. The layer 2 header and payload can vary depending on the specific data link protocol being used, such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or PPP. The payload typically contains the layer 3 packet (IP packet) along with any encapsulated protocols or additional headers specific to the data link layer.Therefore, the statement's assertion about the layer 2 portion is incorrect.

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Related Questions

a collection of logically related instructions is called _______​

Answers

Answer:

Data Base from what I know

Explanation:

What is the name of the function below?

function go(){
alert("hello everybody");
}

Answers

Answer:

It’s Java script I think and it makes something say hello everybody

Explanation:

1. ¿Dónde emergieron los Bancos Centrales? 2. ¿En qué siglo los Bancos Centrales se potenciaron? 3. ¿El Banco de Suecia en qué siglo fue fundado? 4. ¿En el año de 1694 qué Banco se creó? 5. ¿Quién creo en 1800 el Banco Francés? 6. ¿En qué siglo y años Estados Unidos creó el Banco Estados Unidos? 7. Entre 1861 -1865 Abraham Lincoln creo el primer Banco y único Banco Central ¿Cuál erasu objetivo? 8. ¿Cuál otras funciones cumplían los Bancos en el siglo XIX?

Answers

Answer:

. ¿Dónde emergieron los Bancos Centrales?

El primer banco central fue creado por el Parlamento Sueco en 1668, siendo su principal acreedor la Corona Sueca. Esto generó inflación y crisis financieras. Después de un siglo, en 1779, la ley fue modificada, obligando al Banco a que la masa monetaria fuese respaldada por oro en una proporción fija. Sin embargo, comenzó la guerra con Rusia y se regresó a su origen violando el precepto de estabilidad que confería ese patrón oro.

2. ¿En qué siglo los Bancos Centrales se potenciaron?

La historia de la banca central se remonta al menos al siglo XVII, con la fundación de la primera institución reconocida como un banco central, el Banco de Suecia.

3. ¿El Banco de Suecia en qué siglo fue fundado?

El primer banco central fue creado por el Parlamento Sueco en 1668.

4. ¿En el año de 1694 qué Banco se creó?

En 1694, se creó el Banco de Inglaterra, que sería el más famoso banco central durante casi 300 años.

5. ¿Quién creo en 1800 el Banco Francés?

Fue creado por Napoleón en 1800 para estabilizar la moneda después de la hiperinflación del papel moneda generado durante la Revolución Francesa y las conquistas napoleónicas.

6. ¿En qué siglo y años Estados Unidos creó el Banco Estados Unidos?

A principios del siglo XIX, Estados Unidos creó el Banco de los Estados Unidos (1791-1811) y luego un segundo Banco de los Estados Unidos (1816-1836) tras el cierre del primero. Ambos bancos se establecieron siguiendo el modelo del Banco de Inglaterra. Pero a diferencia de los británicos, los estadounidenses tuvieron una desconfianza profunda de cualquier concentración de poder financiero en general, y de los bancos centrales, en particular.

7. Entre 1861 -1865 Abraham Lincoln creo el primer Banco y único Banco Central ¿Cuál erasu objetivo?

Abraham Lincoln creó el primer y único Banco Central público del país, con el objetivo de garantizar los pagos de guerra.

8. ¿Cuál otras funciones cumplían los Bancos en el siglo XIX?

Se exigió la creación de una estructura crediticia flexible que fuera capaz de dar respuestas a las empresas de ferrocarril y a los barcos de vapor,

Explanation:

. ¿Dónde emergieron los Bancos Centrales?

El primer banco central fue creado por el Parlamento Sueco en 1668, siendo su principal acreedor la Corona Sueca. Esto generó inflación y crisis financieras. Después de un siglo, en 1779, la ley fue modificada, obligando al Banco a que la masa monetaria fuese respaldada por oro en una proporción fija. Sin embargo, comenzó la guerra con Rusia y se regresó a su origen violando el precepto de estabilidad que confería ese patrón oro.

2. ¿En qué siglo los Bancos Centrales se potenciaron?

La historia de la banca central se remonta al menos al siglo XVII, con la fundación de la primera institución reconocida como un banco central, el Banco de Suecia.

3. ¿El Banco de Suecia en qué siglo fue fundado?

El primer banco central fue creado por el Parlamento Sueco en 1668.

4. ¿En el año de 1694 qué Banco se creó?

En 1694, se creó el Banco de Inglaterra, que sería el más famoso banco central durante casi 300 años.

5. ¿Quién creo en 1800 el Banco Francés?

Fue creado por Napoleón en 1800 para estabilizar la moneda después de la hiperinflación del papel moneda generado durante la Revolución Francesa y las conquistas napoleónicas.

6. ¿En qué siglo y años Estados Unidos creó el Banco Estados Unidos?

A principios del siglo XIX, Estados Unidos creó el Banco de los Estados Unidos (1791-1811) y luego un segundo Banco de los Estados Unidos (1816-1836) tras el cierre del primero. Ambos bancos se establecieron siguiendo el modelo del Banco de Inglaterra. Pero a diferencia de los británicos, los estadounidenses tuvieron una desconfianza profunda de cualquier concentración de poder financiero en general, y de los bancos centrales, en particular.

7. Entre 1861 -1865 Abraham Lincoln creo el primer Banco y único Banco Central ¿Cuál erasu objetivo?

Abraham Lincoln creó el primer y único Banco Central público del país, con el objetivo de garantizar los pagos de guerra.

8. ¿Cuál otras funciones cumplían los Bancos en el siglo XIX?

Se exigió la creación de una estructura crediticia flexible que fuera capaz de dar respuestas a las empresas de ferrocarril y a los barcos de vapor,

What is the output of this Python code?
def guess(a, b, c):
if a > b and a < c:
print(True)
else:
print(false)
X = 45
y = 31
z = 78
guess(x, y, z)

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

in function guess:- a = x; b = y; c = z

so 45 > 31 AND 45 < 38

since both the stements are true

True is printed

PLEASE HELP ITS TIMED Ishmael would like to capture a selected portion of his screen and then capture actions he performs on that selected portion. What should he do?


Use the Video from My PC command.

Use the Insert Screen Recording control.

Create a poster frame.

Use an embed code.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Hope this Helps!!! :)

What are some other projects or things you do in your life (other than writing an essay) where you use an iterative process?

Answers

Answer:The iterative design process occurs in a continuous cycle involving three unique stages: formulate, test, evaluate. These core elements make up the basic progression in which the development of a game will follow. The rest is simply rinse and repeat

Explanation:

Answer:

Coke has experimented with different formulations of its popular Coca Cola product, including the failed New Coke iteration. The aim is to achieve the best tasting product that customers like.

A company that is operating a factory or assembly line may experiment with different methods of arranging the assembly line or with different production methods. Each time the production process is changed, this is a different iteration. Each time the order of operations and procedures are changed, this is a different iteration. The goal is to achieve the fastest, best and most optimal method of creating a product.

A musician may start with one version of a song and refine it, making changes to a note here and there or changing the tempo and speed. Many different iterations of a song may be created this way until the optimal finished product has been created that sounds and works the best.

A cook may experiment with a recipe, tweaking the ingredients or changing different steps of the process slightly until the food tastes as good as it possibly can.

Microsoft has released multiple versions of the Windows operating system to add functionality for users and to correct bugs. Each different version is a different iteration of its operating system and the goal is for the next iteration to be better than the last.

Explanation:

Pick an example, and put it in your own words.

What line of code would you edit if you wanted a bigger sprite?This is computer science.Pick branliest if right


A.3

B.4

C.5

D.You have to edit the picture itself

Answers

pretty sure the answer is a-3

Answer:

C. 5

Explanation:

Line 3 refers to the positioning of the sprite.

Line 4 refers to the animation preset of the sprite.

Line 5 is the correct choice because in the code it references scale and a value which can be modified to make the sprite bigger. For example, from 0.3 to 0.5

If I'm right please give brainliest, thanks

What storyboarding technique uses a combination of two techniques, and which techniques does it combine?
O A. hierarchical; wheel and linear
O B. linear; webbed and hierarchical
O C. webbed; linear and hierarchical
© D. wheel; webbed and linear

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

They're right, it's c:  webbed; linear and hierarchical

Explanation:

Edmentum, I got it right.

Find the cost of 2m 20cm at 25p per metre​

Answers

Answer: 55 meters.

Explanation:

First convert the 20 cm to meters so the entire number is in meters.

1 meter = 100 cm

20 in cm is:

= 20/100

= 0.2 meters.

2.2 meters.

One meter costs 25p so 2.2 meters will cost:

= 2.2 * 25

= 55 meters

Could someone please help?​

Answers

Answer:

it looks difficult

Explanation:

you can devotingly solve it

Enumerate the steps on how to set-up the CD-ROM as the first boot device.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1)Press boot key ( Del or specified key)

to enter BIOS setup utility.

2) using the direction keys, make selection of "Advanced BIOS Features"

3)then access Advanced BIOS setting by pressing Enter key

4. Using up/ down arrow keys Select "First Boot

Device"

.

5) Using up and down keys, select "CD-ROM "

6. go back to "BIOS setting screen" by Pressing ESC key

7. Select " Save & Exit Setup"

.

Choose all items that are true about the two example of HTML shown on the right.

Example 1 will display differently than example 2 in a web browser.

They are styled differently, but will look the same in a web browser.

Example 2 is easier to analyze and repair.

The styling in example 2 is required by modern web browsers.

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

3 uses for a GPS system other than for a satellite navigation system

Answers

Answer:

Location – determining a position. Navigation getting from one location to another. Tracking – monitoring object or a personal movement. Mapping – creating maps of the world.

PLS HELP ASAP suppose you want to find pages that contain the word German but not the word shepherd. which search would achieve this?
German OR shepherd
German- shepherd
"GERMAN shepherd"
"German"+"shepherd"

Answers

Answer: German- shepherd

Explanation:

If I want to find pages that contain the word German but not the word shepherd, the search would achieve this would be German- shepherd.

It should be noted that other options such as German OR shepherd, "GERMAN shepherd" and "German"+"shepherd" all mean that pages containing the words German and also shepherd will be found.

The (-) sign simply means that not. Therefore, the correct option is German - shepherd which means German but not shepherd.

Answer:

German- shepherd

Explanation:

Which option is the default when creating appointments and meetings in a user’s own calendar as it relates to Free/Busy information that others will see when looking at the user’s calendar?

a. Free
b. Working Elsewhere
c. Busy
d. Tentative
I only have 10 minutes left so please help fast!

Answers

Answer:

C !

Explanation:

Answer:

Busy

Explanation:

what is a defult? pls help if you wouldn't mind

Answers

Answer:

a beginner or a novice

Explanation:

failure to fulfill an obligation, especially to repay a loan or appear in a court of law.

I need help writing the algorithm I know how to do the flow chart for the first one but I’m not sure if the second question is a for loop

Answers

Answer:

The algorithm is as follows:

(a) Sales and commission

1. Start

2. Input Sales

3. Commission = 0.30 * Sales

3. If sales >= 4000.00 then

3.1   Commission = 0.60 * Sales

4. End If

5. Print Commission

6. Stop

(b) Amount of Rainfall

1. Start

2. Days = 1

3. Total = 0.0

4. While Days <= 31

4.1. Input Rainfall

4.2. Total = Total + Rainfall

4.3. Days = Days + 1

4.4. End If

5. Print Total

6. Stop

See attachment for flowchart

Explanation:

(a) Sales and commission

This begins the algorithm

1. Start

This gets sales from the user

2. Input Sales

This calculates the commission based on 30% (i.e. for sales < 4000)

3. Commission = 0.30 * Sales

This checks if sales is greater than or equal to 4000

3. If sales >= 4000.00 then

This calculates the commission as 60% of Sales

3.1   Commission = 0.60 * Sales

This ends the if condition

4. End If

This prints the calculated commission

5. Print Commission

This ends the algorithm

6. Stop

(b) Amount of Rainfall

This begins the algorithm

1. Start

This initializes the number of days to 1

2. Days = 1

This initializes total rainfall to 0

3. Total = 0.0

The following while loop is repeated until day 31st

4. While Days <= 31

This gets input for Rainfall from the user

4.1. Input Rainfall

This calculates the total rainfall

4.2. Total = Total + Rainfall

This increments the number of days

4.3. Days = Days + 1

This ends the if statement

4.4. End If

This prints the total rainfall

5. Print Total

This ends the algorithm

6. Stop


What is programming?​

Answers

Answer:

using code etc to change how something works out make it work how you want it to. mostly code but sometimes circuit boards and stuff like that.

Explanation:

see above

Answer:

Programming is the process of creating a set of instructions that tell a computer how to perform a task.

___________ is a computer programming language.

Answers

Python!!! I hope that helped!!
Pascal, c+, c++ etc

Para que se utilizan las siguientes plataformas: Matlab, Labview, VisualBasic, Mplab, Micropic, PicCompiller

Answers

Answer:

MATLAB (abreviatura de MATrix LABoratory, «laboratorio de matrices») es un sistema de cómputo numérico que ofrece un entorno de desarrollo integrado (IDE) con un lenguaje de programación propio (lenguaje M). Está disponible para las plataformas Unix, Windows, macOS y GNU/Linux.

Entre sus prestaciones básicas se hallan la manipulación de matrices, la representación de datos y funciones, la implementación de algoritmos, la creación de interfaces de usuario (GUI) y la comunicación con programas en otros lenguajes y con otros dispositivos hardware.

LABVIEW (acrónimo de Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench) es una plataforma y entorno de desarrollo para diseñar sistemas, con un lenguaje de programación visual gráfico pensado para sistemas hardware y software de pruebas, control y diseño, simulado o real y embebido.

Visual Basic (VB) es un lenguaje de programación dirigido por eventos, desarrollado por Alan Cooper para Microsoft. Este lenguaje de programación es un dialecto de BASIC, con importantes agregados. Su primera versión fue presentada en 1991, con la intención de simplificar la programación utilizando un ambiente de desarrollo.

MPLAB es un editor IDE gratuito, destinado a productos de la marca Microchip. Este editor es modular, permite seleccionar los distintos microcontroladores soportados, además de permitir la grabación de estos circuitos integrados directamente al programador.

MICROPICUn PIC es un circuito integrado programable (Programmable Integrated Circuited), el cual contiene todos los componentes para poder realizar y controlar una tarea, por lo que se denomina como un microcontrolador. Los PIC son una familia de microcontroladores tipo RISC fabricados por Microchip Technology Inc. y derivados del PIC1650, originalmente desarrollado por la división de microelectrónica de General Instrument.

PICCOMPILER

El Portable C Compiler o Compilador de C Portable (también conocido como pcc o, algunas veces, como pccm - máquina de compilador de C portable) fue uno de los primeros compiladores para el lenguaje de programación C escrito por Stephen C. Johnson de los Laboratorios Bell a mediados de los 70, basado, en parte, en las ideas de un trabajo previo de Alan Snyder en 1973.

Explanation:

MATLAB (abreviatura de MATrix LABoratory, «laboratorio de matrices») es un sistema de cómputo numérico que ofrece un entorno de desarrollo integrado (IDE) con un lenguaje de programación propio (lenguaje M). Está disponible para las plataformas Unix, Windows, macOS y GNU/Linux.

Entre sus prestaciones básicas se hallan la manipulación de matrices, la representación de datos y funciones, la implementación de algoritmos, la creación de interfaces de usuario (GUI) y la comunicación con programas en otros lenguajes y con otros dispositivos hardware.

LABVIEW (acrónimo de Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench) es una plataforma y entorno de desarrollo para diseñar sistemas, con un lenguaje de programación visual gráfico pensado para sistemas hardware y software de pruebas, control y diseño, simulado o real y embebido.

Visual Basic (VB) es un lenguaje de programación dirigido por eventos, desarrollado por Alan Cooper para Microsoft. Este lenguaje de programación es un dialecto de BASIC, con importantes agregados. Su primera versión fue presentada en 1991, con la intención de simplificar la programación utilizando un ambiente de desarrollo.

MPLAB es un editor IDE gratuito, destinado a productos de la marca Microchip. Este editor es modular, permite seleccionar los distintos microcontroladores soportados, además de permitir la grabación de estos circuitos integrados directamente al programador.

MICROPICUn PIC es un circuito integrado programable (Programmable Integrated Circuited), el cual contiene todos los componentes para poder realizar y controlar una tarea, por lo que se denomina como un microcontrolador. Los PIC son una familia de microcontroladores tipo RISC fabricados por Microchip Technology Inc. y derivados del PIC1650, originalmente desarrollado por la división de microelectrónica de General Instrument.

PICCOMPILER

El Portable C Compiler o Compilador de C Portable (también conocido como pcc o, algunas veces, como pccm - máquina de compilador de C portable) fue uno de los primeros compiladores para el lenguaje de programación C escrito por Stephen C. Johnson de los Laboratorios Bell a mediados de los 70, basado, en parte, en las ideas de un trabajo previo de Alan Snyder en 1973.

6. A presentation is widely used to present and effectively​

Answers

Answer:

A Presentation is a collection of slides arranged in a systematic order. 2) A presentation ...

Explanation:

Please give thanks to all my answers and please mark as brilliant and please follow me

In French class, Blue puts on a visor and the environment changes to that of a café in Paris. Which of the following terms describes this kind of technology?

Answers

Answer:

virtual reality

Explanation:

Answer:

virtual

Explanation:

virtual and realyty

If someone said to you, “Pseudocode is a waste of time! It’s just more work because you end up writing the same program twice,” how would you explain the benefits of pseudocode?

Answers

Answer:

It allows the designer to focus on main logic without being distracted by programming languages syntax.

* Since it is language independent, it can be translated to any computer language code.

* It allows designer to express logic in plain natural language.

* It is easier to write actual code using pseudocode.

* Unlike algorithms, pseudocodes are concise so pseudocodes are more readable and easier to modify.

Explanation:

What percentage of teens say they have witnessed cyberbullying?

50

95

70

35

Answers

A Majority of Teens Have Experienced Some Form of Cyberbullying. 59% of U.S. teens have been bullied or harassed online, and a similar share says it's a major problem for people their age

254 × (×) igual 20×()682883993

Need help ASAP

Thankss + BRAINLIST only for correct answers

Answers

Why visit it?
For entertainment, purely for the user to enjoy the content that has been produced for them.

Why was it made?
Netflix is a subscription based service that has been made to allow users to stream TV shows and other entertainment sources. It was made for leisure.

When you click on what will happen?

The font will change back to the default setting.
The document will change back to the last time you saved it.
The last step will be undone.
The last step will be redone.

Answers

The last step is undone. The default font choices in Microsoft Word are one of the biggest sources of ongoing annoyance for legal users.

What is Default setting?

you can alter just two Styles (+Body and +Headings) permanently to give your papers a more professional typography.

There is a drop-down menu labeled Fonts over to the far right. You can view a list of preconfigured font sets by clicking on Fonts. You want to select Customize Fonts from here.

You can see the Body font and the Heading font on the left. Here is where you control the two Styles, +Body and +Headings, that I mentioned previously.

Therefore, The last step is undone.

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Answer: C The last step will be undone. this is the Undo Icon

Explanation:

A type of topology in which all the systems a connected a main cable ​

Answers

Answer:

Bus topology uses one main cable to which all nodes are directly connected. The main cable acts as a backbone for the network. One of the computers in the network typically acts as the computer server. The first advantage of bus topology is that it is easy to connect a computer or peripheral device.

WHAT IS MULTIMEDIA SUPPOSED TO MEAN ???

Answers

Answer:

using more than one medium of expression or communication

Answer:

It basically means using more than one expression or form of communication

Explanation:

# input a mark in a subject of a student and
Check if the student is pass or not pass [pass mark=30]​

Answers

Answer:

mark = int(input("Enter mark: "))

if (mark >= 30):

 print("Pass")

else:

 print("Not pass")

Explain in not less than 3 Sentences

1. Decimal Number System


2.Binary Number System​

Answers

Answer:

The Decimal Numeral system :-

It is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers. It is the extension to non-integer numbers of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system.

Binary Number system :-

It is a number expressed in the base-2 numeral system , which uses only two symbols: typically "0" and "1". The base-2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix of 2. Each digit is referred to as a bit, or binary digit.

hope it helps you...

Other Questions
Which are important to consider when identifying the purpose of a speech?. Which word or phrase best completes the sentence? Il faut ___________ jeter ses ordures dans la poubelle. A. quelques foisB. rienC. jamaisD. toujours A verruca is more commonly called a: a. mole. b. wart.c. scar.d. freckle. in WXY, mW = (2x - 12), mX = (2x +17), and mY = (9x - 7). Find mX. What typically happens to the size, shape, and sorting of clasts as they are transported from steep mountains toward more gentle settings? What do you need to know in order to work out safely?A. Exactly how many calories you're planning to burn.B. All of the rules of a particular sport..C. Your own limitations.D. Your coach's emergency number. Two planets X and Y travel counterclockwise in circular orbits about a star, as seen in the figure.The radii of their orbits are in the ratio 4:3. At some time, they are aligned, as seen in (a), making a straight line with the star. Five years later, planet X has rotated through 88.0, as seen in (b). By what angle has planet Y rotated through during this time? ______ is paid communication with potential customers in a public medium, such as newspapers and television.Group of answer choicesJournalism 1) Research biotechnology that currently exists describing the engineering design that made it possible. 2) Evaluate the design listed in problem 1 paying particular attention to benefits and risks. Hi, can someone help answer? thanks!Revisit Figures 24.25 and 24.26. What elements and principles of art do these two works have in common? Which work do you feel is more successful? 13.222.. - 1.3222.. = ?? The Tripartite Agreement served as a warning to which country? What does stephen teo assert are the main driving points of wong kar wai's in the mood for love? One evidence supporting punctuated equilibrium? Pulmonary disease, gallstones, bone and joint disorders, reduced physical agility, and hypertension are all health conditions that are tied to _______. Michael doesn't stop to see Christy for a couple of days to see how she will respond. This most likely took place in the ___________ stage of the relationship. A/An ____________________ disorder produces symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be identified. Read this passage from "A Defense of Veganism":The next claim made against veganism is that a vegan diet does not provide enough protein. Without meat or eggs, the argument goes, a person cannot get enough amino acids. This is absolutely untrue. MNN poses an interesting breakdown of a day's protein consumption for vegans based on the U.S. Department of Agriculture's dietary guidelines. According to these guidelines, an adult male needs 56 grams and an adult woman needs 46 grams of protein. By putting together a sample breakfast, lunch, and dinner composed of such foods as soy derivatives, bulgur wheat, lentils, nuts, and beans, the average daily protein needs can be easily met. Which statement best evaluates the author's response to the counterclaim that a vegan diet does not provide enough protein?A. The author's response is ineffective because he neglects torespond to the counterclaim and instead lists more facts.B. The author's response is effective because he lists reasons whypeople do not need large amounts of protein.C. The author's response is effective because he cites researchabout the amount of protein in vegan foods.D. The authors response is ineffective because he makes outrageous claims about the lack of protein in meat explian GOLDEN RATION singinficane What must the charge (sign and magnitude) of a 3.45 g particle be for it to remain stationary when placed in a downward-directed electric field of magnitude 590 N/C