Life at the bottom of a body of water, also known as the benthic zone, is vastly different from life at the top of a body of water.
What is Benthic zone?The benthic zone is the region of the ocean or other body of water that is in contact with the bottom.
One of the main differences is the amount of light available. In the benthic zone, there is very little light, as most of it is blocked by the water above. This means that the organisms living in this zone have adapted to live in low light conditions, and many of them are bioluminescent.
Another difference is the pressure. At the bottom of the ocean, the water pressure is much higher than at the surface, and organisms living in this zone have adapted to withstand this pressure. Some have thicker cell walls or other structural adaptations to deal with the increased pressure.
The benthic zone also has different types of habitats and environments, such as rocky shores, sandy bottoms, or coral reefs, each with its own unique set of organisms that have adapted to that specific habitat.
Learn more about benthic zone, here:
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You have a strand of DNA with 5 nucleotides on each side for a total of 10 nucleotides. 4 of the nucleotides are adenine.
pls help
Answer:
According to Chargaff’s rule, the amount of adenine is always equal to that of thymine and the amount of guanine is always equal to that of cytosine. A = T(120), G = C(120) The total number of nucleotides would be 120 × 4 = 480.
Dr. Nachman and his colleagues collected rock pocket mice across 35 kilometers of the Arizona Sonoran Desert, which included both dark, rocky lava outcrops and light, rocky, granite areas. They recorded substrate color, and coat-color frequencies for each location. Each site was separated from any of the others by at least eight kilometers. The researchers trapped a total of 275 mice. Their data are summarized below (numbers have been slightly modified for the purposes of this worksheet).
(numbers have been slightly modified for the purposes of this worksheet).
Field Data Summary
Collecting Site Substrate Color Number of Mice Phenotype
Light Dark
1 Dark 22 3 19
2 Light 80 74 6
3 Light 22 19 3
4 Dark 28 3 25
5 Light 58 25 33
6 Dark 65 9 56
1. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on light-colored substrates.
2. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on dark-colored substrates.
3.Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the light, rocky, granite substrate.
4. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the dark, rocky lava substrate.
5. Which fur color seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage?
6.What environmental change gave a selective advantage for one coat color over another?
7. In a separate study, 76 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Arizona. The other three were in New Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three New Mexico locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Arizona population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 76 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Arizona mice were absent from the three different populations of New Mexico mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the New Mexico populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases. How does this study support the concept that natural selection is not random?
8. To determine if the rock pocket mouse population is evolving, explain why it is necessary to collect fur color frequency data over a period of many years.
Answer:
1)
frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.74frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.262)
frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.13frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.873)
q² = 0.74p² = 0.02 2pq = 0.244)
q² = 0.13p² = 0.42pq = 0.465)
The dark-colored fur seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage
6)
Dark lava, that changed the color of the substrate, from light to dark.
7)
Because to produce dark color, animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color. All of the animals are inhabiting dark substrate, which means that this environmental condition is favoring the same phenotype.
8)
To see if the mice population is evolving, you need to take a sample of animals per year, through many years, and analyze if it is changing or not. If the population is evolving, you will notice a change in the allelic and genotypic frequencies over the years, favoring one genotype or the other. If the population is not evolving, the frequencies will keep equal through the years, it will not change.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
This map shows the movement of the world's tectonic plates. Which plate moves in more than one direction?
The lever of gases that surrounds a planet is known as the
Answer:
Gases that surround a planetary body is an atmosphere.
Explanation:
From Greek atmo- vapor, stean, and from Latin sphaera - globe, ball, celestial sphere
What happens when a molten rock comes in contact with the ocean
Answer:
It freezes
Explanation:
I taken this test
I didn’t mean to put D but what is the answer?!
Answer:
Actually, D is the correct answer
how is the law of mendelian inheritance violated in down's syndrome
Answer:
According to the Law of segregation presented by Mendel, each gamete receives just one copy of every allele randomly. Normally all the cells follow the Mendelian inheritance.
In Down's syndrome, an individual gets 3 copies of a chromosome instead of the normal chromosome pair. This is also known as trisomy 21. It does not follow the law of segregation of Mendelian inheritance as it gets three instead of two.
Ceratin bacteria convert nitrogen gas into ammonia through a process called
A denitrification
B ammonification
C nitrogen fixation
D decomposition
11. Does the rate of diffusion change over time? Why or why not?
Answer:
The rate changes over time because once the molecules reaches equilibrium diffusion slows down.
Explanation:
Hope this helps =)
please help what is this term
What are the behavioural adaptions for a snake?
Answer:
Behavioural Adaptation: A Red Belly Black Snakes is able to find small positions to get away from predators, as they have adapted to hide in small cracks, holes and logs as this enables the snake to get away from predators.
Once homeostasis is reached, no changes or adjustments are needed because permanent balance has been reached
-true
-false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
QUESTION 2
At which stage of the cell cycle is the cell NOT dividing?
anaphase
metaphase
telophase
interphase
O prophase
OUESTION 2
a cell has a 5% salt concentration is placed in a solution with a 15% salt concentration, the cell will
Answer:
Water will move into and out of the cell at the same rate, causing it to remain the same size.
Protists are usually ____________ and live in _________ environments.
A.single-celled, dry
B.multi-celled, moist
multi-celled, dry
single-celled, moist
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Hope that helps
Question 4 of 10 What is the difference between science and pseudoscience? O A. Science is done only in a laboratory, while pseudoscience is done in the real world." B. Pseudoscience is based on empirical evidence, while science is based on observation and experimentation. C. Scientific claims are biased, while pseudoscientific claims are unbiased. O D. Scientific claims can be verified through observation and experimentation, while pseudoscientific claims cannot SUBMIT
Explanation:
The difference between science and pseudoscience is that science relies on experimentation and data gathered.
Pseudoscience is based solely on one's opinion rather than fact. in the early 1800's, scientists used to speculate what type of a person you are or intelligence by the shape of your head.
What is the definition for vacuole and Chlorophyll?
Answer:
Some bacteria perform photosynthesis, but their chlorophyll is not relegated to an organelle. Vacuoles. Vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs that function
sorry if it is not right
Minerals and rocks have cultural value and both are used in manufacturing and
technologic industries. Minerals and rocks improve the quality of our lives.
True
False
A scientist uses radioactive nitrogen to label the nitrogenous bases of the DNA of a cell. Then the DNA is allowed to replicate, and the new strands take up non-radioactive bases. Do one, both, or neither of the daughter cells have radioactive DNA? Explain.
I think yes, because from what i knew. When the DNA replicate, it will be same as the original/mother DNA. so it will both have radioactive DNA.
Just think, if only one DNA have radioactive then it wont be dangerous, but it affect the replication DNA, then its different case and will be dangerous for the body. You must've heard that radioactive can be dangerous for the body.
Sorry if im wrong
Answer:
I would say one..
Explanation:
It says the new strands take u non-radioactive bases.. if he only used the radioactive to label one of them then I would say one..
Which of the following is true?
a. Blood glucose decreases to normal.
b. Blood glucose increases to normal.
c. Liver breaks down glycogen and releases glucose to the blood.
d. Liver takes up glucose and stores it as glycogen.
e. Pancreas releases glucagon.
f. Body cells take up more glucose.
Answer:
c. Liver breaks down glycogen and releases glucose to the blood.
Explanation:
Living system can be defined as the internal systems found in living organisms and how various materials are circulated inside organisms.
Generally, these living systems are self-organized life forms and are known to be very much interactive with their surroundings or environment. Also, living systems are dependent on the flow of information, matter and energy at various levels.
Some examples of living systems in organisms are respiratory system, nervous system, digestive system, and circulatory system.
Additionally, living systems comprises of the following components; cells, organs, muscle, tissues, blood, etc.
Organs can be defined as specialized body tissues united to perform specific functions in living organisms. Some examples of organs found in humans are brain, bladder, kidney, heart, intestine, eyes, lungs, liver, etc.
A liver refers to a large, essential organ that is reddish-brown in color which is used to synthesize proteins, secrete bile, and the detoxification of metabolites.
Glycogenolysis can be defined as a process which typically involves the breaking down of the primary carbohydrates (glycogen) present in liver into glucose so as to maintain blood glucose rates and provide necessary energy for living organisms.
Hence, the true statement is that liver breaks down glycogen and releases glucose to the blood.
How can the type of bedrock under soil affect the characteristics of the soil?
by absorbing water
by making the soil more fertile
by weathering and becoming new parent material
by providing surface area for nutrient accumulation
Answer:
the second one you had a good weekend
Why is fertile soil a valuable resource?
Humus is present in it
It takes a very long time to make it
It is quickly being renewed
There is a large amount of it
The neurotransmitter thought to be involved in learning and memory is:
1) acetylcholine.
2) norepinephrine.
3) glutamate.
4) glycine
5)GABA
a thick black cloth that forms a barrier to weeds and holds down erosion is called ?
Answer:
Landscape fabric, weed barrier and weed barrier fabric are names for the same product. It is a black mesh type of plastic that is used extensively in landscaping to keep weeds out of your garden.
Answer:
landscape fabric
Explanation:
It is a black mesh type of plastic that is used extensively in landscaping to keep weeds out of your garden.
Adaptations that help
an
organism survive appear quickly.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Adaptions that help an organism survive appear slowly over time due to the fact that natural selection takes lifetimes to make a big effect.
Which wave has a wavelength that is most likely seen as red light? 690 nm O A 580 nm n O B. 490 nm O C. M M m 440 nm m O D. M
Answer:
690?
Explanation: Hopes this helps!
Answer:
690
Explanation:
ape x
what are the consequences of overdrawal of water?
Answer:
As the water table goes low, water may not be easily obtained leading to it scarcity. Overdrawal of water can also lead to sinking or lowering of the land surface that can make it prone to flooding. Streams and water bodies may also get disconnected due to over-withdrawal of water.
the dissolution of copper sulphate is
when CuSO4dissolved in water, no chemical reaction takes place since no new substance is getting formed.Thus it is a physical change. The dissolution of Zinc granules in dil. HCl is a chemical change because zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas is liberated. The reaction is : →Zn+2HCl→ZnCl 2+H2 ( all numericals comes down of the no I cant write it down)
Explain how a swinging bat has kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy can be found in all bats.
The bat is gaining kinetic energy from the air around it.
Any matter that is moving has kinetic energy.
The bat has stored energy that is now being release.
Answer:
Explanation:
D
refers to the Linnaeus' method of naming species
using a unique two-word name made up of the genus and species name.
O cell organelle
O level of cladistics
O binomial nomenclature
O method of taxonomy
Answer:
binomial nomenclature
Explanation:
Binomial nomenclature as the name implies (binomial = two, nomenclature = naming) is a system of naming organisms that comprises of two unique Latin word names. The binomial nomenclature is a system of naming that was proposed by the man referred to as the FATHER OF TAXONOMY, CAROLUS LINNAEUS.
According to this system of naming organisms, the two names are the generic and specific epithet of the organism respectively. For example, in dog, which is Canis familiaris, Canis is the generic name while familiaris is the specific name.