Deists claimed that human reason, not divine revelation, should have the final say on matters of religious truth. As a result, they rejected scripture as a source of religious doctrine and denied that the Bible was the revealed word of God.
What is a bible?The Bible is a collection of religious writings that are revered in many different religions, including Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and others.
The Bible is a collection of texts in many literary genres that were originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Koine Greek. Among other genres, these works include training manuals, narratives, poetry, and predictions.
A biblical canon is a group of texts that a specific religious tradition or society accepts as being a part of the Bible. Although most Bible believers believe it to be a work of divine inspiration, there is some variation in how they define and read the text.
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During American Imperialism
How was the war against Spain supposed to not be a war for imperialism and taking land?
Answer:
It was supposed to be a war of revenge for spain sinking the USS Maine
Explanation:
Later it was disproven that spain was involved.
To what period do art historians now date the Capitoline Wolf? O Etruscan Orientalizing O Roman Republican O Early Imperial O Medieval
Art historians now date the Capitoline Wolf to the Etruscan Orientalizing period. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.
This is because the Capitoline Wolf statue's style and iconography are characteristic of the Etruscan civilization, which existed from the 8th to the 3rd century BCE. The statue is believed to have been created in the late 5th or early 4th century BCE, during a time when Etruscan art was heavily influenced by Greek art.
While the statue has come to be associated with Roman mythology and the founding of Rome, it is believed to have originally been created by Etruscan artisans. Therefore, the Etruscan Orientalizing period is the most appropriate period to date the Capitoline Wolf. Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
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William J. Levitt was the pioneer of
a. modern aviation.
b. affordable housing for the working class.
c. consumer credit cards.
d. television.
William J. Levitt was the pioneer of affordable housing for the working class. His innovative approach to mass-producing affordable homes revolutionized the American housing industry.
Levitt is best known for his development of Levittown, a planned community in New York. Using assembly-line techniques and standardized designs, he constructed thousands of affordable homes, making homeownership accessible to the working class. Levitt's vision of suburban living became synonymous with post-World War II American dreams of stability and upward mobility.
His methods and success in creating affordable housing served as a model for subsequent suburban developments across the United States. Levitt's contributions not only reshaped the housing market but also transformed the social and cultural landscape of America, leaving a lasting impact on the way people live and perceive homeownership.
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which of the following best describes china's path to modernization before the may fourth movement? a. China lacked key preconditions, such as high levels of literacy.
b. China’s Confucian ruling ideology blocked Westernization.
c. China modernized more rapidly than Japan because of its capacity to assimilate.
d. China followed a separate, non-Western path to modernization.
The best answer to describe China's path to modernization before the May Fourth Movement is that China followed a separate, non-Western path to modernization. Therefore, the correct option is D.
This is because China had a rich cultural heritage and a strong centralized government that allowed for modernization efforts to be made within the existing framework of traditional Chinese society. While China did lack certain preconditions for modernization, such as high levels of literacy, this did not necessarily hinder the country's path to modernization. Rather, China was able to adapt to new technologies and ideas in its own way, incorporating them into its existing social and cultural structures.
The Confucian ruling ideology did not necessarily block Westernization, but rather coexisted with it, as China attempted to find a balance between traditional values and modernization. Additionally, while Japan may have modernized more rapidly than China, this was due to a variety of factors, including Japan's smaller size and more homogenous population.
Overall, China's path to modernization before the May Fourth Movement was unique and influenced by a variety of cultural, political, and social factors. While there were certainly challenges and obstacles along the way, China was able to modernize in its own way, while still preserving its rich cultural heritage. Hence, the correct answer is option D.
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explain how thurgood marshall, dr martin luther king jr, and the southern christian leadership conference contributed to the beginnings of the modern civil rights movement
Thurgood marshall, dr martin luther king jr, and the southern christian leadership conference contributed to the beginnings of the modern civil rights movement in the sense that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. advocated for nonviolent protests , and Thurgood Marshall challenge racial segregation.
What was modern civil rights movement ?In the United States, the civil rights movement can be regarded as the nonviolent social movement as well as campaign that ran from 1954 to 1968 .
It should be noted that it end institutionalized racial segregation, discrimination, and racial disenfranchisement nationwide.
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Explanation:
Thurgood Marshall, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) all played significant roles in the beginnings of the modern civil rights movement in the United States.
Thurgood Marshall was a lawyer who fought against racial segregation in the legal system. He was a key figure in the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared the segregation of public schools unconstitutional. Marshall also founded the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, which fought for civil rights through the courts.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who became a prominent leader in the movement. He is best known for his nonviolent approach to protesting racial segregation and discrimination, which he used to great effect in the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 and the March on Washington in 1963. King's leadership and powerful oratory helped to inspire and mobilize millions of people in the fight for civil rights.
The SCLC was an organization founded in 1957 by Dr. King and other civil rights leaders to coordinate and support nonviolent protests and other actions aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination. The SCLC played a key role in organizing the Montgomery bus boycott and other nonviolent protests, and helped to bring national attention to the civil rights movement.
Together, Marshall, King, and the SCLC helped to lay the foundation for the modern civil rights movement by challenging racial segregation and discrimination in the legal system, inspiring and mobilizing people through nonviolent protests and powerful rhetoric, and organizing and coordinating civil rights activities on a national scale. Their contributions helped to create a movement that ultimately led to landmark civil rights legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
TRUE OR FALSE hong kong is an industrialized territory returned by great britain to china in 1997
Answer: Hong Kong is an industrialized territory returned by Great Britain to China in 1997. TRUE
which president lost political support for a time as a result of his court packing scheme, an obvious attempt to control the judicial branch?
President Franklin D. Roosevelt lost political support for a time as a result of his court-packing scheme, an obvious attempt to control the judicial branch.
Which president lost political support for court packing scheme?In 1937, President Roosevelt proposed a plan to expand the number of Supreme Court justices, known as the "court-packing" scheme. The aim was to appoint additional justices sympathetic to his New Deal policies, as the Supreme Court had previously ruled some of his programs unconstitutional.
The court-packing scheme faced significant backlash and was widely seen as an attempt to undermine the independence of the judiciary and consolidate power in the executive branch. Critics argued that Roosevelt's proposal threatened the separation of powers and the checks and balances that are essential to the functioning of democracy.
Although President Roosevelt had enjoyed strong political support prior to the court-packing plan, the scheme alienated many members of his own party and eroded public trust in his administration. Ultimately, the proposal failed to gain enough support in Congress, but it left a lasting impact on Roosevelt's presidency.
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What is a common argument of cases that are heading before the Supreme Court?
A common argument in cases heading before the Supreme Court is the interpretation and application of constitutional rights. As the highest judicial authority in the United States, the Supreme Court is tasked with interpreting the Constitution and ensuring its proper implementation.
Many cases brought before the Supreme Court revolve around the question of whether a particular law or governmental action is consistent with the Constitution. Parties involved in these cases argue about the meaning, scope, and application of constitutional provisions, such as the First Amendment (freedom of speech, religion, and assembly), the Fourth Amendment (protection against unreasonable searches and seizures), the Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection and due process), and others.
Moreover, cases often involve disputes over the balance between individual rights and governmental power. Arguments are made regarding the extent to which the government can regulate certain activities, limit free expression, impose restrictions on individual liberties, or exercise its authority in various areas, such as criminal justice, civil rights, privacy, and national security.
Ultimately, the Supreme Court plays a crucial role in resolving these disputes and providing authoritative interpretations of the Constitution, shaping legal precedents and impacting the rights and freedoms of individuals and society as a whole.
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What new elements of foreign policy emerged as the American philosophy of freedom clashed with an increasing mistrust of the U.S.S.R. and communism?
Answer: In the Cold Era, The US developed a foreign policy that containment of Soviet expansionism and promotion of democratic values around the world.
Explanation: As the American philosophy of freedom clashed with an increasing mistrust of U.S.S.R. and communism, new elements of foreign policy emerged, These included the creation of military alliances such as NATO, the implementation of economic aid programs such as The Marshall Plan and the development of covert operations to counter soviet influence.
Additionally, The United States become more involved in regional conflicts such as the Korean and Vietnam wars, which were seen as proxy battles in the larger cold war struggle between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R.
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colonization by a larger nation to increase its economic standing is known as _____.
Answer:
Imperialism
Explanation:
Imperialism can also be defined as a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
ibn battuta's description of the court of the shaikh of mogadishu suggests that in the 14 th century, east african society was
Ibn Battuta's description of the court of the Shaikh of Mogadishu suggests that 14th-century East African society was prosperous and highly cultured.
Ibn Battuta's account of the court of the Shaikh of Mogadishu provides insights into the state of East African society in the 14th century. His description portrays a society that was prosperous and culturally advanced. The court was adorned with luxurious palaces, gardens, and mosques, reflecting wealth and architectural sophistication.
The ruler's subjects engaged in various forms of artistic expression, including music, dance, and poetry, highlighting a vibrant cultural scene. The court was known for its elaborate feasts, where a diverse range of delicacies from across the region were served. This suggests a society that valued hospitality, trade, and a rich tapestry of cultural traditions, making East Africa a significant hub of commerce and intellectual exchange during that era.
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how did the spiritual renewal of the middle ages give rise to the crusades and what was the legacy of the crusades?
The spiritual renewal of the Middle Ages, characterized by a heightened religious fervor and a desire for pilgrimage, played a significant role in giving rise to the Crusades.
The spiritual renewal that swept across Europe during the Middle Ages was marked by a renewed focus on religious devotion and a desire for spiritual purification. This fervent religious atmosphere contributed to the emergence of the Crusades. Pilgrimage became a central practice for Christians seeking to deepen their faith, and the desire to visit holy sites, particularly Jerusalem, intensified. Pope Urban II's call for the First Crusade in 1095 capitalized on this religious enthusiasm, framing the campaign as a righteous endeavor to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim control.
The Crusades, a series of military campaigns launched between the 11th and 13th centuries, had a profound impact on both Europe and the Middle East. They were fueled by a combination of religious fervor, political ambitions, and economic interests. While the primary objective was to secure control over Jerusalem, the Crusades also brought about significant cultural exchanges and trade between the Eastern and Western worlds. European knights encountered the advanced civilizations of the Muslim world, leading to an exchange of ideas, technologies, and goods.
However, the legacy of the Crusades is not without its dark side. The military campaigns resulted in widespread violence, loss of life, and the displacement of people. They also intensified religious tensions between Christians and Muslims, contributing to centuries of conflict between the two faiths. The Crusades left a lasting impact on the historical and religious landscape, shaping the collective memory of both East and West. The repercussions of the Crusades can still be seen in the contemporary relationship between different religious and cultural groups, emphasizing the need for understanding, dialogue, and reconciliation.
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the north's superiority in ships and naval weaponry was used primarily to ______.
The North's superiority in ships and naval weaponry was used primarily to establish and maintain a naval blockade.
The North's superiority in ships and naval weaponry during the Civil War was used primarily to blockade southern ports and prevent the Confederacy from receiving supplies and resources from foreign countries. This blockade was crucial in weakening the southern economy and military efforts, as they were unable to trade cotton for weapons and other necessities.
The Union navy also used their naval power to conduct raids and capture key coastal cities, such as New Orleans and Mobile, further hindering the Confederate war effort. Overall, the north's naval superiority played a crucial role in securing their victory in the Civil War.
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in addition to middle east problems and threats to the american access to oil, the reagan administration had to deal with
In addition to Middle East problems and threats to American access to oil, the Reagan administration had to deal with several other challenges during its tenure.
One of the significant challenges was the ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Reagan's presidency marked a period of heightened tensions with the Soviet Union, and his administration implemented a policy of aggressive anti-communism. This included a military buildup and the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), commonly known as "Star Wars," which aimed to develop a missile defense system. The administration also engaged in arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union, leading to the signing of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty in 1987.
The Reagan administration also faced economic challenges, including high inflation and a growing national debt. Reagan implemented a series of economic policies collectively known as "Reaganomics," which aimed to reduce government regulations and taxes. While these policies were successful in stimulating economic growth, they also contributed to a widening income gap and increased national debt.
Another challenge for the Reagan administration was the Iran-Contra affair, a political scandal involving the secret sale of arms to Iran and the diversion of funds to support anti-Sandinista rebels in Nicaragua. The revelation of these covert actions raised concerns about the administration's adherence to the rule of law and damaged its reputation.
Overall, the Reagan administration had to navigate a complex array of challenges, including foreign policy issues, economic concerns, domestic affairs, and political scandals. Despite these challenges, Reagan's presidency left a lasting impact on American politics and policies.
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Describe the conditions at the refugee hospital and how the journey affected the health of many of the Hmong.
Answer: mhong had conditions where they had fever, they were weak they had cancer
Explanation: yeah they had many symptoms
during the civil war, naval activity was particularly important on the ______.
What happens to the length of the day as the earth develops?.
The impact of earth's development, including geological processes, changes in climate, or human activities, does not significantly alter the length of the day within human timescales or even over the span of many millennia.
As the earth develops, the length of the day remains relatively constant over long periods of time. the rotation of the earth on its axis determines the length of a day, which is defined as the time it takes for the earth to complete one full rotation. this rotation period is known as a sidereal day and is approximately 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4.1 seconds.
while the length of a day remains relatively stable, there are certain factors that can influence the day length over shorter timescales. the primary factor is tidal friction caused by the gravitational interactions between the earth and the moon. over time, the tidal forces exerted by the moon gradually slow down the earth's rotation. this phenomenon leads to a lengthening of the day by a small amount.
however, the effect of tidal friction is extremely slow, causing the length of a day to increase by only a few milliseconds every century. in summary, the length of the day on earth remains relatively constant over long periods of time, with minor variations due to the effects of tidal friction caused by the gravitational interaction with the moon.
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The U.S. government has created guidelines for ______ who wish to self-govern similarly to the Native Americans and Alaska Natives.
Answer:
people
Explanation:
it was easy just doing it for the pionts
The U.S. government has created guidelines for indigenous groups who wish to self-govern similarly to the Native Americans and Alaska Natives.
These guidelines are established to recognize the unique historical, cultural, and political rights of these indigenous communities, allowing them to exercise greater control over their lands, resources, and social institutions. By following these guidelines, indigenous groups can establish a government-to-government relationship with the federal government, ensuring that their sovereignty and self-determination are acknowledged and respected.
Key aspects of these guidelines include the development of a formal tribal government structure, the drafting of a tribal constitution, and the establishment of a system to manage and resolve disputes within the community. Furthermore, these guidelines often require that the indigenous group demonstrate a continuous history and connection to the land they claim, as well as a distinct cultural identity.
Through this process, indigenous groups are better equipped to preserve and promote their cultural heritage, protect their lands and natural resources, and ensure the welfare and prosperity of their members. The U.S. government's guidelines, while still evolving, aim to strike a balance between respecting the rights and aspirations of indigenous communities and maintaining the overall legal and political framework of the United States.
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The Constitution of 1869 created Group of answer choices a strong governor's office. Strong local government. A unicameral legislature. The election of judges
The Constitution of 1869 introduced a strong governor's office and implemented the election of judges. It aimed to centralize power in the executive branch while providing a mechanism for the public to elect judges for the judicial system.
The Constitution of 1869, which was adopted in several states including Texas, established a strong governor's office. This meant that the governor had significant executive powers and authority within the state government. The governor was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of laws, appointment of key officials, and the ability to veto legislation.
This concentration of power in the governor's office aimed to ensure effective governance and leadership in the state. It allowed for a more centralized decision-making process and facilitated swift action in times of crisis or need. By establishing a strong governor's office, the Constitution of 1869 sought to provide a clear and accountable leadership structure, enabling the governor to exercise executive functions and play a crucial role in the state's governance.
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Consider all of the inventions that you learned
about in this lesson. Which do you think changed
Americans' lives most? Why? How? Write a five-
to seven-sentence paragraph that answers these
questions. Include examples from this lesson.
Answer:WHICH LESSON.WHICH INVENTIONS
Explanation:
Answer:
Well the electricity and the light bulb. The electricity because thanks to the invention many people were able to communicate more and it was first used for so many other inventions on the way. The light bulb it became VERY important and especially for everyday convenience since the invention around 1802..it is said that there's about 20 light bulb inventors (Thomas Edison w
communications inventions
transportation inventions
names of specific inventors or entrepreneurs
examples of consumer goods
the impact of inventions on American societyas just credited).
Explanation:
The 1920s gave us "celebrity worship. " What does this expression mean?
HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
The expression "celebrity worship" refers to the phenomenon in which individuals develop an intense fascination, admiration, and preoccupation with celebrities. It involves idolizing and idealizing famous individuals, often leading to the emulation of their lifestyles, values, and behaviors.
In the 1920s, there was a significant shift in popular culture and media, which contributed to the rise of "celebrity worship." With the emergence of film, radio, and other mass media platforms, celebrities became more accessible to the general public. People were exposed to the lives and accomplishments of famous individuals like never before.
Celebrity worship involves a deep fascination with celebrities and a desire to follow and emulate their lives. It often includes excessive admiration, idealization, and even obsession with celebrities. People may engage in activities like collecting memorabilia, closely following their careers, or trying to imitate their lifestyles, fashion choices, or behavior.
The phenomenon of celebrity worship can be attributed to various factors, including the human tendency to seek inspiration and role models, the desire for escapism and entertainment, and the influence of media and advertising. Celebrities are often portrayed as glamorous, successful, and enviable figures, which can lead to the development of parasocial relationships, where individuals feel connected to and invested in the lives of celebrities.
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The assassination of the heir to the throne of _________ by a Slavic resistance group led to the outbreak of WWI.
The assassination of the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary by a Slavic resistance group led to the outbreak of World War I.
This event, known as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, had far-reaching consequences that ultimately led to a global conflict. The assassination served as a catalyst, triggering a series of diplomatic and military actions among European powers and escalating tensions to the point of war.
The assassination took place on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia, which was then part of Austria-Hungary. Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the throne, and his wife Sophie were assassinated by Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Slavic nationalist group known as the Black Hand. The assassination was motivated by the desire for Bosnian independence and Pan-Slavic ideals.
Austria-Hungary, viewing the assassination as a direct challenge to its authority, issued an ultimatum to Serbia, demanding compliance with a series of demands. When Serbia failed to meet the demands entirely, Austria-Hungary declared war, triggering a chain reaction of alliances and military mobilizations that engulfed Europe and eventually led to the outbreak of World War I. Thus, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the spark that ignited the flames of a global conflict.
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one reason why Luther was able to win great public support for his position was the introduction of?
One reason why Luther was able to win great public support for his position was the introduction of the printing press.
Luther's use of the printing press played a crucial role in garnering public support for his ideas during the Protestant Reformation.
In the 16th century, the printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated and made it possible for Luther's writings, including his famous Ninety-Five Theses, to be rapidly reproduced and widely distributed. This allowed his ideas to reach a broader audience beyond his immediate vicinity.
The printing press facilitated the spread of Luther's criticisms of the Catholic Church, his calls for reform, and his translations of the Bible into the vernacular language. As a result, people across Europe had greater access to Luther's teachings, leading to increased public awareness, discussion, and support for his position. The printing press helped fuel the momentum of the Protestant Reformation, contributing to the significant impact Luther had on religious and societal change during that time.
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american attitudes toward blacks definitely improved after the war, and many people were persuaded that the time had come for ___________.
American attitudes toward blacks definitely improved after the war.
Many people were persuaded that the time had come for racial equality and an end to segregation and discrimination. This led to significant changes in legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and a broader cultural shift toward greater acceptance and inclusion of black Americans. However, it is important to note that there were also ongoing challenges and setbacks in the struggle for racial equality, including continued discrimination and violence against black individuals and communities.
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micon's dicision to invade cambodia angered congress, resutliing in
Which two countries allied to invade Poland?
Britain
France
Germany
Italy
Soviet Union
fort sumter was the atlantic port where conflicts between the union and confederacy ignited the civil war. t/f
The statement 'Fort Sumter was the Atlantic port where conflicts between the union and confederacy ignited the Civil War' is true as its surrender marked the start of Civil War.
Fort Sumter was a federal fort located in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. It was the site where the conflict between the Union and Confederacy ignited the Civil War. On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces attacked the fort, which led to the surrender of the Atlantic port and marked the beginning of the war.
This event intensified the already existing tensions between the North and the South which led to the American Civil War. Hence, the statement about conflict at Fort Sumter igniting the Civil War is true.
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why have bank runs in the united states been relatively scarce since the 1930s?
The reason why bank runs in the United States have been relatively scarce since the 1930s is primarily: due to the guarantees provided by the FDIC deposit insurance. The correct option is A.
The reason why bank runs in the United States have been relatively scarce since the 1930s is primarily due to the guarantees provided by the FDIC deposit. The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) was established in 1933 in response to the widespread bank failures during the Great Depression. It offers depositors protection by ensuring that they will receive a portion, if not all, of their money in case the bank fails.
This assurance from the FDIC deposit insurance has played a significant role in maintaining depositor confidence in the banking system, reducing the likelihood of bank runs. Additionally, the FDIC's deposit insurance program also monitors banks to ensure they maintain sufficient reserves, closing those that fail to meet the requirements.
While some banks may use private deposit insurance programs to supplement the FDIC's guarantee, the primary factor contributing to the scarcity of bank runs since the 1930s is the protection and confidence provided by the FDIC deposit insurance. The correct option is A.
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Complete question:
Why are bank runs in the United States relatively scarce since the 1930s?
A) Because of the guarantees that depositors will receive a portion, if no all, of their money from the FDIC deposit insurance
B) Because most banks use private deposit insurance programs which supplements the FDIC depositors guarantee
C) Because banks not retaining enough money in their reserves are closed by the FDIC's deposit insurance program
Analyze how nationalism was a motive for Decolonization after 1900
Nationalism played a significant role as a motive for decolonization after 1900. During this period, nationalist movements emerged in colonized regions, driven by a desire for self-determination, political independence, and cultural preservation.
Nationalism provided a powerful ideological framework that united people against colonial rule and mobilized them towards the goal of liberation.
Colonialism often suppressed local cultures, traditions, and languages, leading to a sense of cultural alienation and resentment. Nationalism acted as a rallying point for communities to reclaim their identities and assert their right to govern themselves. Nationalist leaders emphasized the importance of sovereignty, promoting the idea that the people of a particular region should control their own destiny.
Furthermore, the aftermath of World War I and World War II contributed to the rise of nationalist sentiments. The atrocities of war and the idea of self-determination expressed in Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points fostered aspirations for independence among colonized populations. The colonial powers, weakened by the wars, were less capable of maintaining control, and the international community increasingly supported the principle of national self-determination.
The rise of nationalist movements in colonized regions put pressure on colonial powers to grant greater autonomy or independence. The Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, the Algerian struggle for independence, and the decolonization of various African countries are examples of nationalist movements that challenged colonial rule.
In conclusion, nationalism served as a potent motive for decolonization after 1900. It provided a unifying ideology, fueled aspirations for self-governance, and created a global atmosphere supportive of the rights of colonized peoples.
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What is Horace Greeley's Disinfection for Lincoln's efforts to "put down
Horace Greeley's "Disinfection" refers to his criticism of President Abraham Lincoln's efforts to suppress the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
Horace Greeley, a prominent newspaper editor and political figure, was a vocal critic of President Lincoln's policies during the Civil War. In an open letter published in the New York Tribune in 1862, Greeley referred to Lincoln's actions as "disinfection." This term implied that Lincoln's attempts to put down the Confederacy were excessive and oppressive. Greeley's criticism centered around his belief that Lincoln was employing harsh tactics that violated civil liberties and prolonged the war. He argued for a negotiated peace with the Confederacy rather than continued military engagement.
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