what are some of the actions that the somatic nervous system does?

Answers

Answer 1
Mark Brainliest please

Answer

It regulates voluntary activities.
It relays information to and from skin and skeletal muscles

Explanation

The somatic nervous system is part of the peripheral nervous system (part of the nervous system consisting of nerves and ganglia, and whose essential role is the transmission of information between the central nervous system - brain and spinal cord - and organs). It intervenes in the voluntary control of movements (or involuntary movements in case of reflexes, but this is different from the involuntary activities) (efferent fibers) and in the perception of external stimuli (afferent fibers).

The somatic nervous system controls the movements of skeletal muscle (which are generally voluntary) and the environmental perception, (think to the arc reflex).

The involuntary activities (proposition 1) mean automatisms like the heartbeat, respiration, secretions of hormones or sweat

Related Questions

Which nutrient cycle is the one that is explained best by photosynthesis
and cellular respiration?

A) Water Cycle

B) Nitrogen Cycle

C) Carbon Cycle

D) Phosphorus Cycle

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Cycle the one that is explained best by photosynthesis.

Answer:

The answer is - C) Carbon Cycle

Hypothesize and diagnose the impact of variability on enzyme ability

Answers

Sorry bro but I don’t know

When looking at the genome of an uncultured microbe, the discovery of a(n) ________-encoding gene provides evidence that the microbe can grow in the presence of oxygen. Multiple Choice reductase catalase dehydrogenase ABC-type transporter

Answers

Answer:

i dont know man

Explanation:

i just need brainly points man sorry

Catalase is an enzyme observed in organisms exposed to oxygen. This enzyme acts to catalyze the conversion of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and oxygen.

The discovery of a CATALASE-encoding gene provides evidence that the microbe can grow in the presence of oxygen.

Catalase is a key enzyme that protects the cell from oxidative stress damage.

Catalase acts together with the enzyme superoxide dismutase, which in turn catalyzes the formation of H2O2 from superoxide radicals.

In conclusion, the discovery of a CATALASE-encoding gene provides evidence that the microbe can grow in the presence of oxygen.

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What is a sacrolemma?

Answers

Answer:

the fine transparent tubular sheath which envelops the fibres of skeletal muscles.

Recalling Darwin's Theory
QUICK CHECK
Determine whether each statement is true or false according to Darwin's theory.
Organisms within a population must compete for resources to survive.
The least-equipped organisms may not survive.
Over time, inheritance of beneficial variations can change the entire species.
All organisms in a population are equally equipped for survival.
Some organisms will outcompete others.
DONE

Answers

Answer: True.

True.

False

False

True

Explanation:

• Organisms within a population must compete for resources to survive. - True

• The least-equipped organisms may not survive. - True

• Over time, inheritance of beneficial variations can change the entire species. - False

• All organisms in a population are equally equipped for survival. - False

• Some organisms will outcompete others. - True

Accordingly to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, evolution occurs through natural selection. There are variations on the physical characteristics shown by the individuals in a specie.

The individuals that are more likely to survive are the ones that have the characteristics which are best suited to their environment and are therefore, more likely to survive.

hey loves, im helping a friend do an assignment because they’re sick and in super confused.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Sandstone deposited, limestone deposited, shale deposited, limestone deposited, shale deposited, erosion, igneous rock intrusion, fault along XY

A relationship in which one species kills and consumes another species is known as
predation.
parasitism.
commensalism.
mutualism.

Answers

Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey

A relationship in which one species kills and consumes another species which is called as the Predation. So, the correct option is A.

What is Predation?

Predation is defined as the relationship in which one species kills and consumes another species. It is a type of community relationship in which organisms of one species, also known as predator, consume the tissues of organisms of another species, called prey, which means killing the prey and killing all or most of the prey organisms.

Herbivores are explained as predators in which the prey organism is a plant.  Predation is described as the natural way of transferring the energy fixed by plants to higher trophic such as snake eating a frog tiger killing and eating a deer.

Therefore,  the correct option is A.

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True during development the skeleton of a fetus is made of cartilage which is converted to bone before birth

Answers

Answer:

Early in gestation, a fetus has a cartilaginous skeleton that becomes bone in ... At birth, a newborn baby has over 300 bones, while on average an adult human has 206 bones ... It is composed of fibers and granular cells in a matrix. ... The hypertrophic chondrocytes (before apoptosis) secrete vascular endothelial cell growth ...

Explanation

n:When does the fetal cartilage turn to bone?

Key milestones in fetal bone development

Weeks pregnant Milestone

7 weeks Bone outlines for entire skeleton established; cartilage is forming

8 weeks Somites disappear; joints start forming

10 weeks Bone tissue forms and starts hardening (ossification)

16 weeks Your baby can move his limbs

Consider the factors that affect muscular strength. Read each scenario and then identify each label into the appropriate category based on whether each would result in a stronger or weaker muscle contraction.

a. Potassium accumulate in the sarcoplasm
b. Increase in muscle belly circumference
c. Lesser proportion of motor neurons to muscle fibres
d. Begin contractions with muscle already 50% contraction
e. Lower sarcoplasm pH
f. Increased stimulus frequency.
g. Circular arrangement of muscle fascicles
h. increased requirement.

Answers

Answer:

1. Weaker contraction:

a. Potassium accumulate in the sarcoplasm

d. Begin contractions with muscle already 50% contraction

e. Lower sarcoplasm pH

g. Circular arrangement of muscle fascicles

2. Stronger Contraction

b. Increase in muscle belly circumference

c. Lesser proportion of motor neurons to muscle fibres

f. Increased stimulus frequency.

h. increased requirement.

Explanation:

Sarcoplasm refers to the cytoplasm of muscle cells which contains ATP, enzymes, and a variety of ions, including potassium (K+). The negative potential required during muscle activity is produced from the disequilibrium of ionic concentrations (mostly Na+ and K+) across the membrane, which is generated through Na+/K+ ATPase pumps. During contraction, a muscle shortens, and thus its circumference increases. The generation of lactic acid is known to lower pH in the sarcoplasm and thus hinder the force and power development of the muscle fibers. Muscle fascicles can be arranged in concentric rings, it is a common pattern in sphincter muscles that modulate the opening and closing of orifices (which have weak contractions). A motor unit refers to a single efferent neuron and all of the muscle fibers it modulates. Each individual muscle fiber is innervated by one motor neuron, whereas a single motor neuron can innervate many muscle fibers. Finally, higher intensity/frequency are known to induce stronger muscular contractions, but also produce a stronger decline in force and cause more rapid muscle fatigue.

A 5'6", 210 pound, 64 year old man had a physical exam prior to his retirement for corporate work. His blood pressure was greater than 180/115 mmHg on three separate days (normal blood pressure is 120/80). Further examination showed normal to low plasma renin activity, elevated systemic vascular resistance (SVR), x-ray showed left ventricular hypertrophy and retinal hemorrhage and cardiac output was 7.2 L/min (normal is 3.5 to 5.5 L/min). Recommended therapy was weight reduction to his ideal weight, low salt diet. If these life style changes did not change his condition the following medication will be started in the following order: oral diuretics progress to beta blockers and then to a vasodilator.

Required:
a. What is the diagnosis for this individual?
b. Why is it suggested that the patient go on a low sodium diet?
c. Explain the site and mechanism of action of each of these prescribed medications.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a.

The individual should be diagnosed for hypertension or high blood pressure.

b.

It is recommended that the patient should take low sodium diet because when sodium or salt enters the blood stream it increases the amount of water or fluids in the blood stream that leads to rise in blood pressure. The blood pressure increases if we take high salt diet due to which arterioles constrict.

c.

Diuretics- Diuretics are the first recommended therapy in treating hypertension. Diuretics such as thizides , pottasium sparing agents. Thiazide acts on distal convoluted tubule that inhibits Na+ and Cl - symporter. Diutetic removes water from body as urine and loss of salt.

Beta blockers - These are antagonists. They block the beta receptors found on the target cell membrane. Beta blockers slows down blood pressure. Atenolol is the beta blocker used for hypertension.

Alpha1 blocker - alpha 1 receptors helps in smooth muscle contraction and vasoconstriction. Vasodilator increases blood flow in the body that are devoid of oxygen that helps to reduce blood pressure.

angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor - blocks angiotensin converting enzyme that prevents converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II and increases bradykinin levels in the body. These inhibitors helps in lowering blood pressure.

definition of human rights

Answers

Answer: a right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person.

Explanation:

Answer:

Human rights are standards that allow all people to live with dignity, freedom, equality, justice, and peace. Every person has these rights simply because they are human beings.

Explanation:

Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more.

Explain how the structure of cellulose molecules relates to the molecule function

Answers

Explanation:

The cellulose make stems, leaves and branches. So it play an important role in building of tissues. So it give the shape to plant. The molecules of cellulose have hydroxyl group that form hydrogen bonding with other cellulose and prrovide support to plant.

Assignment: 04.02 The Biosphere
In this lesson, you took a tour of three of our unique aquatic biomes. In this assessment, you will take a virtual field trip to any aquatic ecosystem of your choice and learn about the biotic and abiotic factors that shape it.

A virtual field trip is a Web search of a location you are unable to visit in person. For this virtual trip, pick any sea, lake, bay, or river in the world and research the biotic and abiotic factors that make it unique. Include the following features in your virtual field trip research:

1. the location of your body of water
2. a description of the geography surrounding your body of water
3. the effects of sunlight on the aquatic life inhabiting your body of water
4. the depths and salinity of your body of water and how this shapes the types of aquatic life present
5. the effects of seasonal changes to water temperatures and aquatic life in your body of water
6. predictions or current research on the effects of climate change to your body of water

Once, you’ve gathered your research, share your virtual field trip with us. Include pictures of your aquatic ecosystem and the life within it in your presentation, but make sure to cite the sources of your pictures and research. Please review the student example and rubric for this virtual field trip before continuing.

You may share your field trip in any creative format you would like. Here are a few suggestions:
- video or media presentation
- slide show
- Web page
- illustration that includes research notes If you need would like an assessment outline

Answers

Like terrestrial biomes, aquatic biomes are influenced by a series of abiotic factors. The aquatic medium—water— has different physical and chemical properties than air, however. Even if the water in a pond or other body of water is perfectly clear (there are no suspended particles), water, on its own, absorbs light. As one descends into a deep body of water, there will eventually be a depth which the sunlight cannot reach. While there are some abiotic and biotic factors in a terrestrial ecosystem that might obscure light (like fog, dust, or insect swarms), usually these are not permanent features of the environment. The importance of light in aquatic biomes is central to the communities of organisms found in both freshwater and marine ecosystems. In freshwater systems, stratification due to differences in density is perhaps the most critical abiotic factor and is related to the energy aspects of light. The thermal properties of water (rates of heating and cooling and the ability to store much larger amounts of energy than the air) are significant to the function of marine systems and have major impacts on global climate and weather patterns. Marine systems are also influenced by large-scale physical water movements, such as currents; these are less important in most freshwater lakes.

The ocean is categorized by several areas or zones (Figure 44.21 (Links to an external site.)). All of the ocean’s open water is referred to as the pelagic realm (or zone). The benthic realm (or zone) extends along the ocean bottom from the shoreline to the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Within the pelagic realm is the photic zone, which is the portion of the ocean that light can penetrate (approximately 200 m or 650 ft). At depths greater than 200 m, light cannot penetrate; thus, this is referred to as the aphotic zone. The majority of the ocean is aphotic and lacks sufficient light for photosynthesis.


What are the components of the extracellular matrix of bone? Blood? Describe how these different matrices contribute to the different functions of bone and blood?

Answers

Answer:

The Bone Extracellular Matrix in Bone Formation and Regeneration

Explanation:

Bone regeneration repairs bone tissue lost due to trauma, fractures, and tumors, or absent due to congenital disorders. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an intricate dynamic bio-environment with precisely regulated mechanical and biochemical properties. In bone, ECMs are involved in regulating cell adhesion, proliferation, and responses to growth factors, differentiation, and ultimately, the functional characteristics of the mature bone. Bone ECM can induce the production of new bone by osteoblast-lineage cells, such as MSCs, osteoblasts, and osteocytes and the absorption of bone by osteoclasts. With the rapid development of bone regenerative medicine, the osteoinductive, osteoconductive, and osteogenic potential of ECM-based scaffolds has attracted increasing attention.

please mark as brainliest


If Tyler does not eat a diet that includes essential amino acids, his cells will not be able to build

Answers

Answer:

Essential amino acids are constituents for proteins associated with energy production, growth, nutrient absorption, and immunity. Thus, if Tyler does not take a diet having essential amino acids, he will not be able to build some kinds of proteins as amino acids are building blocks for proteins.

55 POINTS PLS HELP


One statement is an example of a scientific observation. Another statement is an example of a scientific explanation. Identify the correct statement for each category to illustrate how scientific explanations are inferred from scientific observations.

Cloning has the potential to
significantly benefit a great many
people, so it should not be
considered immoral or risky.

A scientist thinks that he might
find serious inconsistencies in the
fossil record if he conducts an
excavation in a new location.

The rocks present in western Africa
and eastern South America formed
at the same place and at the
same time.

Even if modern organisms are
found in ancient portions of the
fossil record, this wouldn't challenge
the theory of evolution in any way.

The cloning of organisms is an
exciting area of study, and more
resources should be be devoted
to it.

The age, type, and composition of
ancient rocks in western Africa are
nearly identical to the age, type,
and composition of rocks in
eastern South America.

Answers

Answer:

2, 4, and 5 refers to scientific revolution while on the other hand, the remaining statements shows scientific observation.

Explanation:

Cloning has the potential to  significantly benefit a great many  people, so it should not be  considered immoral or risky is refers as scientific observation.

A scientist thinks that he might  find serious inconsistencies in the  fossil record if he conducts an  excavation in a new location is refers scientific explanation because explanation is needed for it.

The rocks present in western Africa  and eastern South America formed  at the same place and at the  same time is scientific observation because the scientists takes the data.

Even if modern organisms are  found in ancient portions of the  fossil record, this wouldn't challenge the theory of evolution in any way is refers to scientific explanation.

The cloning of organisms is an  exciting area of study, and more  resources should be be devoted  to it so it is refers as scientific explanation.

The age, type, and composition of  ancient rocks in western Africa are  nearly identical to the age, type,  and composition of rocks in  eastern South America is scientific observation which is taken by the scientist through research.

IMPORTANCE OF ENZYMES??

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion.

Explanation:

help me out with this​

Answers

I don't know dinosaur I'm sorry

Scientific names of organisms consist of___________.
plz i need it

Answers

The answer is:
genus and species

It’s biology someone help

Answers

Ecosystem and a pond

Write any two demerits of local system of measurement.​

Answers

Answer:

) It's easier for younger people to change than older people. (3) It ignores, and devalues cultural differences, expressions, and idioms, based on imperial measurements. For example: can a British pub be truly British without "Pints of beer"? - "Half a litre of beer" doesn't quite have the same ring to it!

1. cannot be used in international trade.

2. cannot be used in scientific experimemts.....

disorders of urinary system​

Answers

Answer:

Bladder infections - (cystitis) usually caused by bacteria.Enlarged prostate - in men, this can make it difficult to empty the bladder.Incontinence - when urine leaks out of the urethra.Kidney infections - when a bladder infection ‘backs up’ the ureters.Kidney stones - caused by infection and high blood levels of calcium.

Hope this helps

Yep I agree with the top answer. Diabetes is also kinda part of it but not really

Question 11
Plasmids are located
in the nucleus
continuous with the nuclear envelope
in the cytoplasm
in the nucleolus

Answers

Answer: eurkayotic cells

Explanation:

The hay included as part of the culture medium provided a food source for bacteria. Bacteria are a good food source for some types of protists.
a. Explain which group(s) of protists would not have survived because they have no way to produce their own food.
b. Explain which group(s) of protists would have survived without this food source.

Answers

Answer:

Protozoans → would not have survived because they have no way to produce their own food → HeterotrophsAlgae → would have survived without this food source → Heterotrophs

Explanation:

The protist kingdom is composed of two main groups.  The principal difference between them is that algae can produce their own food, while protozoans need to ingest other organisms or organic molecules to survive.

Algaes are autotroph Protozoans are heterotroph

Protozoans:

Microscopic unicellular organisms, eukaryotic and heterotrophs -predators or detritivores-. Most of them are aquatic free-living organisms, but some species are parasites. They feed on bacteria, other organic wastes, and other microscopic organisms. The phagocytosis process is normally used to ingest the food, invaginating their cell membrane.  

Algae:

Eukaryotic micro- or macroscopic organisms. Autotroph and photosynthetic. They might be either unicellular or pluricellular. They use sunlight to synthesize organic matter from water, CO₂, and mineral salts. Unicellular ones can be free-living or associate with others to form colonies. They are part of the phytoplankton and are ingested by heterotrophic organisms. Pluricellular algae do not create real tissues but they compose a tale. The depth at which they inhabit depends on the pigments they produce. All of them inhabit fresh or sea waters.

An environmental microbiologist collects a water sample that contains bacteria that have not contacted the outside world for thousands of years. He uses sterile technique while transporting then back to the lab for testing. To his surprise, they are resistant to ampicillin. Based on your knowledge of bacterial evolution, which of the following statements provides the most reasonable explanation for this discovery?

a. The bacteria are a result of contamination on the way to the lab.
b. The bacteria do not contain 50S ribosomal subunits.
c. Vancomycin is a naturally occurring mineral occuring in the cave water.
d. The bacteria randomly acquired a mutation in their cell wall building machinery.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option d".

Explanation:

These genetic mutations in heritage in the genome of the bacterium were referred to as biofilm formation. All those other changes are attributable to some genetic changes during replication. The short term of bacteria and vast quantities of the colony can develop rapidly.

The type of environmental choice then transfers into another generation. Some translations benefit human people and enhance their fitness.

The most logical cause for this finding is Option "D", and although types of bacteria have not been in contact with the outside world for hundreds of years, certain random changes resist penicillin.

Which of the following techniques employs a probe consisting of a labeled, single-stranded DNA of known sequence that can find and bind to a complementary sequence present in a large sample of different DNA sequences?

a. DNA hybridization
b. RFLP
c. PCR
d. DNA sequencing

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

PCR

Which of the following findings would lead you to determine that an infant's airway is open

Answers

Answer:

blowing air into his/her mouth and checking for an increase in the thoracic region........I GUESS

A trait has two alleles, represented by p and q. If p = 0.89, what is q?

Answers

Answer: 0.11

Explanation:

According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, it's stated that the sum of the two alleles must be 1.

In this case, we've been given that a trait has two alleles, represented by p and q and p is given as 0.89, then the value of P will be:

p + q = 1

q = 1 - p

q = 1 - 0.89

q = 0.11

Therefore, q is 0.11

What would most likely be the pioneer species in a plowed field?

Answers

Answer:

Didnt they bring Ox or Oxen along with them to draw carriges and to do heavy lifting.

Peroxisomes are involved in detoxification as well as the metabolism of amino acids and what?

Answers

Answer:

Lipids. Peroxisomes are involved in the metabolism of amino acids and lipids due to their oxidation reactions that break down lipids and fatty acids.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Peroxisomes perform important functions that include lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification. It undergoes oxidation reactions which break down fatty acids and amino acids.

What are Peroxisomes?

Peroxisomes are types of organelles which sequence diverse oxidative reactions and play important roles in metabolism, reactive oxygen species detoxification and signaling. Oxidative pathways located in the peroxisome include fatty acid β-oxidation, which contributes to embryogenesis, seedling growth and stomatal opening.

It contains a variety of enzymes which work together to rid the cell of toxins primarily, and in particular hydrogen peroxide which is a normal byproduct of cellular metabolism.

Peroxisome is a membrane bound organelle that occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Peroxisomes play an important role in the oxidation of specific biomolecules and contribute to the biosynthesis of membrane lipids called plasmologens.

Thus, Peroxisomes perform important functions that include lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification. It undergoes oxidation reactions which break down fatty acids and amino acids.

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Other Questions
HI I have questionWhat is NOOB? In Tagalog.:))) Which excerpt from Silent Spring best appealsto readers' pathos?O So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raisedtheir houses, sank their wells, and builttheir barns.O The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where,in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze ofcolor that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines.O The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrantswas pouring through in spring and fall people traveled from great distances to observe them. Yet every one of these disasters has actually happened somewhere, and many real communities have alreadysuffered a substantial number of them. A grim specter has crept upon us almost unnoticed, and this imagined tragedmay easily become a stark reality we all shall know. Solve the simultaneous equation:8d - 4e = 286d + 3e = 3 Daryl invested $2,200 for 3 years. He received interest of $264. What was the interest rate? A fast-food chain claims one medium order of its onion rings weighs 114 grams. Patrice thinks she is getting less than what the restaurant advertises. She weighs the next 16 random orders of onion rings before she eats them and finds the sample mean is 112.4 grams and the standard deviation is 7.63 grams. What conclusion can be drawn = 0.10? Which of the following is true of science?O It can be disproven by philosophy and religion.O It does not change after new evidence is discovered.O It is based on the personal opinions of scientists.O It is based on testable and replicable evidence. the standard unit for measuring mass is the 1+2+3+....+2012+2013 what fraction of 4000 is 800? 7 of 8The mean temperature for the first 7days in January was 8C.The temperature on the 8th day was -1C.What is the mean temperature for thefirst 8 days in January?C Your mayor just announced that the local unemployment rate dropped from 10.5% to 10.4% from the prior month. Evaluate the unemployment rate drop and discuss whether there is enough information to determine significance. Support your response with specific examples. In replies to peers, discuss whether you agree or disagree with their assessments and justify your response a rectangular swimming pool is 15 meters long, 12 1/2 meters wide and 2 1/2 meters deep. what is the pools volume? Find the missing side lengths. Round all answers to the nearest tenth. 2. If the sales tax on a $825 television set is 7%, howmuch will you pay in total?Please help!!Either question is fine! Can someone please look at this paragraph I have in Spanish and tell me if it makes sense? Or if there are any changes to be made could you help me? I really need help (pls dont answer if you dont know) Hollyfield Corporation sold a piece of equipment on September 30, 2018 for $201,000 cash. The equipment had been purchased on January 1, 2012 for $450,000. It had an estimated useful life of 10 years and a $50,000 residual value. Hollyfield Corp. has been using the straight-line method of depreciation and has a year-end of December 31st. Compute the gain or loss on disposal. Actual fixed overhead is $33,300 (12,000 machine hours) and fixed overhead was estimated at $34,000 when the predetermined rate of $3.00 per machine hour was set. If 11,500 standard hours were allowed for actual production, applied fixed overhead is:____.a. 33,300.b. 34,000.c. 34,500.d. not determinable without knowing the actual numbers of units produced. Find three consecutive odd integers such that the product of the second and the third integers is twenty-six more than three times the first integer. i have a few questions about finance. PLease answer correctly and completely! thxWhich product is an example of perfect competition?A. food grains where products are homogeneousB. computers, where there are many competitors with slightly differentiated productsC. aerated cold drinks, where there are two competitorsD. bicycles, where buyers and sellers have some control over the priceE. gold where there is only one sellerThe database of Aster Corp. was hacke.d and confidential data was leaked to its competitors. This resulted in a huge financial loss and a loss of goodwill for the company. What is this business risk known as?A. operational riskB. exchange riskC. political riskD. expansion riskE. survival risk An OH group attached to a hydrocarbon is called a _________ group whereas ______________ is a polyatomic ion with a charge of _______.