There was insufficient evidence when the theory was released to convince many scientists, and the process of inheritance and variation was not discovered until 50 years after the hypothesis was published.
What exactly is Darwin's theory?Darwin claimed that species evolve over time, that new species emerge from pre-existing species, and that all species share a common ancestor. According to this paradigm, each species has its own set of heritable (genetic) differences from the common ancestor that have accumulated gradually over very long time periods.
Repeated branching processes, in which new species diverge from a common ancestor, resulting in a multi-level "tree" that connects all living organisms. Darwin refers to this process of heritable trait change in groups of animals over generations as "descent with modification." It is now known as evolution.
Darwin's sketch above exemplifies his point by demonstrating how one species can split into two over time, and how this process can occur several times on the "family tree" of a group of related species.
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How did Scotland get to where they are today 
Scotland has a long and complex history that has shaped the country into what it is today.
The earliest inhabitants of Scotland were Celtic tribes, who arrived around the 7th century BCE. In the 9th century, the Vikings began raiding and eventually settled in the country, forming the Kingdom of the Isles. In the 11th century, Scotland was united under the rule of King Malcolm III, and by the 13th century, it had become an independent kingdom.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Scotland struggled with conflicts with England, including several wars and invasions. In the 16th century, Scotland adopted Protestantism and formed a union with England in the 17th century, becoming part of the Kingdom of Great Britain.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Scotland experienced significant industrialization, which transformed the country's economy and society. In the 20th century, there were calls for Scottish independence, and in 1997, a devolved Scottish Parliament was established with powers to legislate on certain domestic issues.
Today, Scotland is a country within the United Kingdom, with its own distinct culture, history, and identity. It has a thriving economy and is recognized internationally for its contributions to fields such as science, literature, and art.
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How did the Civil War affect different groups of Americans?
A.
Many women became soldiers and leaders.
B.
African Americans gained the right to vote.
C.
People in the North decided to form new states.
D.
People in western Virginia decided to form a new state.
Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government was a
a.
Congress made of all the representatives from each state legislature.
b.
Continental Congress with a two-house legislature.
c.
Committee of Thirteen with one member from each colony.
d.
Confederation Congress with one vote from each state.
Answer:
The anwer is D), each state had on vote and they were often called the Confederation Congress.
unilateral government positive and negative points
A unilateral transfer is a one-way transfer of money, goods, or services from one party to another. It is often used to describe payments made by a government to their citizens, or from one country to another country in the form of foreign aid. In these cases, the supplier of funds receives nothing in return from the recipient.
Transfers made without consent are they imports or exports?Unilateral transfers also flow in both directions, much like the global trade in commodities and services that can be either exported or imported. It is possible for one country to contribute money to another while also receiving money from them.
The unilateral transfer balance is what?Unilateral transfers Gifts from foreigners or pension payments to foreign residents who had worked there are items that are recorded in the current account or balance of payments of a country's accounting records.
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What Olmec foods came from the waters of the Gulf of Mexico?
A) cacao and salt
B) shellfish and fish
C) deer and snakes
D) wild pigs and maize
Answer:
she'll fish and fish
Explanation:
the Olmec often chose to live by rivers and the waters of gulf mexico so these foods were easily attainable
which country did the united states embargo, or stop trading with, prior to joining the war?
India has traditionally and generally opposed sanctions imposed by particular nations. The Indian government has overwhelmingly backed United Nations sanctions.
Describe the embargo rule.An embargo is a formal limitation enacted by a nation or group of states that limits the flow of products or the departure of ships from certain ports to specific nations. Economic statecraft, economic warfare, and boycott are related concepts.
An embargo is it a punishment?In contrast to the all-encompassing embargoes of past decades, sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council (UNSC) tend to focus on specific people or organizations. An embargo is comparable but often denotes a harsher punishment.
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An illustration that reptresents the term
One similarity between the ancient African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai is that all of these kingdoms were located:
The fact that Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were all situated along the trans-Saharan trade routes is one similarity between these ancient African kingdoms and they were the greatest kingdoms.
Gold is the principal resource represented here, and this trade route connects the Mediterranean economies that demanded gold and supplied salt to the middle Saharan economies. Mansa Mausa and Mali dominated this commerce.
Even though Ghani and Mali are smaller than Songhai, they all have similar infrastructure. These three kingdoms depended on the Nigerian River for salt, and the region's fertile soil produced an abundance of food. They continuously sought economic dominance in West Africa.
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Socrates stated that "the unexamined life is not worth living." discuss a time when reflection, prayer, or introspection led to clarity or understanding of an issue that is important to you.
One may contend that such life appears to be pointless since it does not result in the accomplishment of any objectives, the realization of the individual's full potential, or any societal benefits.
What were Socrates' four defenses?The Phaedo provides four separate justifications for the soul's immortality: the Theory of Personal memory, the Reasoning from Love, and the last justification, which is presented in answer to Cebes' criticism. All three of these reasons do not seem to get equal weight from Plato.
What is the famous question of Socrates?Who or what is pious? He is asked by Socrates. Euthyphro responds, "Piety is what the gods love, and willful disobedience is what they hate." Euthyphro is then questioned by Socrates: Is a deed pious?
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What are the best known words of the Declaration of Independence?
The best known words of the Declaration of Independence are We hold these truths to be self-evident
that all men are created equalthat they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rightsthat among these are LifeLiberty and the pursuit of HappinessThese words are from the opening sentence of the Declaration of Independence, which sets forth the fundamental principles of the document and of the nation that would be formed. The sentence states that these truths are self-evident and that they are given to all people by their Creator, and that these rights include the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These words became the foundation of the American political system and culture, and continue to be considered as some of the most important and influential words in American history. They also inspired other movements for freedom and equality around the world.
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What states existed in 1790?
The population of the present-day states of Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, and Virginia was counted in the First Census of the United States (1790)
The number of slaves in America in 1860 was over 4 million, more than tripling from 700,000 in 1790, according to federal census figures. This rise was linked to the remarkable growth in cotton production in the South. Between 1820 and 1860, around 200,000 persons were bought, sold, and moved. The 1800 census counted over a million African Americans, including over 900,000 slaves. 3.95 million of the 4.4 million African Americans who comprised up the nation's total population in 1860 were bondholders. According to a government census, there were much more slaves between 1790 and 1860 than there were in 1790, when there were only 700,000 slaves in America.
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Observing the rotation of Earth around the Sun, the Olmecs developed a ________.
A) solar calendar for planting
B) ritual calendar for sacrifices
C) lunar calendar for were-jaguars
D) religious calendar for the rulers
A) solar calendar for planting
Olmecs were civilizations that existed approximately from 1200 BCE to 400 BCE it was an advanced Mesoamerican Civilization. It was the time when they invented farming, and the writing system and they develop a year of 365 days on the basis of the movement of the earth around the sun. Before this a year was 260 days on a religious ritual cycle belief.
This development of the calendar shows how intelligent and intellectual civilization was. They also created a number of monuments which are colossal stone heads, stela (upright slabs), thrones, Statues, etc. They created art of curving stone, wood and painting caves.
It is believed that they also originated the ball game and the first conduit drainage system.
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Observing the rotation of Earth around the Sun, the Olmecs developed a solar calendar for planting. [OPTION A].
What is a Solar calendar?A solar calendar is a calendar in which dates indicate the seasons, or roughly equivalently, the apparent position of the sun relative to the stars. The Gregorian calendar, accepted as a global standard, is an example of a solar calendar. The other most important type of calendar is the lunar calendar, whose months correspond to the cycles of the moon's phases. The Gregorian calendar months do not coincide with the lunar cycle.The Egyptians appear to have been the first to develop a solar calendar that used as a fixed point the yearly reappearance of the Star of the Dog - Sirius or Sothis - at sunrise in the eastern sky, coinciding with the annual flood of the Nile. They created a 365-day calendar with 30 days in each of the 12 months and an extra 5 days at the end of the year. But because the Egyptians did not take into account the extra part of his day, their calendar gradually fell into error.learn more about solar calendar
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Guns, ammunition, medical supplies, and food supplies could not reach Southern cities because of the naval ______.
During the Civil War, the entire coast of the Southern states was subjected to a naval blockade (barrier) to prevent the South from importing crucial war supplies. This was the primary goal of the naval blockade of the South.
As the importance of sea trade grew toward the end of the 16th century, it became necessary to also cut off the enemy's sea links without taking possession of the particular part of the coast line or port. Blockades were initially limited to coastal fortifications, so they differed only slightly from sieges in land warfare.10 11 The Dutch probably declared the first naval blockade in 1584. In order to prevent supplies from reaching the Spanish troops, the ports in Flemish that were then under Spanish control were declared closed. 12 In point of fact, the declaration of this blockade and subsequent blockades was made solely with the intention of B the Dutch to seize neutral merchant vessels even when those vessels were not carrying goods that belonged to the enemy or were illegal. 13 At the beginning of the 17th century, Hugo Grotius held the view that all goods destined for a blockaded location were subject to capture and seizure regardless of their contraband nature if their de livery endangered the success of the respective enemy port's closure. That was the situation, according to Grotius, when peace or surrender were imminent. 14 State practice, however, does not indicate widespread acceptance of such a restriction at the end of the 16th century or during the 17th century. As a result, one hundred years later, Cornelius van Bynkershoek was able to quickly establish that Grotius's opinion was not in accordance with the treaties and edicts that were already in place or even with reason.
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Question
We can infer that the reason the glass tubes were bent was that
If you try to bend the glass with force without proper heating then the glass might break abruptly.
Keep the glass tube in the flame continuously until it is red-hot. When the glass tube is softened (red hot), gently press down on it to bend it into the appropriate shape. Once the glass tube has been twisted to the correct angle, remove it from the flame. Place it on a glazed tile to cool it.Glass is heated up in a metal mold before being inserted to bend it. This makes the glass pliable and supple, enabling it to be molded into the shape of the mold. As a result, the glass may distort where it comes into touch with the support.To learn more about glass tubes here
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External or Internal : Rise of industry
Internal economies of scale measure a company's efficiency of production and occur because of factors are controlled by its management team and External economies changes within the industry.
Internal Economies of Scale:An internal economic benefit gauges a business's level of production efficiency. When the estimated price per product decreases, the corporation increases output, leading to the achievement of that efficiency.
External Economies of Scale:The sector as a whole is typically said to be impacted by external economies of scale. The average cost of doing business decreases as the industry increases. Externalities, both favourable and unfavourable, can lead to external scale economies of scale.
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How did the 1844 U. S. Presidential election affect the issue of Texas annexation?
Select one:
Martin Van Buren’s election meant further negotiations on statehood.
Franklin Pierce’s victory led Mexico and England to move to recognize Texas as a nation.
Henry Clay’s huge loss meant that annexation was on hold.
James Polk’s victory sped up the move to annex Texas
James Polk’s victory sped up the move to annex Texas did the 1844 U. S. Presidential election affect the issue of Texas annexation.
Polk won the national popular vote by less than 40,000 votes, or 1.4%, over Clay. The Liberty Party's anti-slavery James G. Birney won 2.3% of the vote. Polk completed the American annexation of Texas while serving as president, which was the primary factor that led to the Mexican–American War.
The people of the United States of America do not directly elect their presidential candidate. The so-called "superdelegates" (or only delegates) are chosen by the populace as the government's leader.As a result, the State Electoral College is formed, with at least three delegates required. Since the independence of states was established by the Constitution in 1787, each of the 50 states in the United States chooses how to select its delegates.
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50 POINTS q7 What was important about the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
It found a path through the Cumberland Gap.
It explored territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase.
It found a faster way for ships to get to the port of New Orleans.
It revealed that gold was available in Kentucky.
The importance of Lewis and Clark Expedition was that it explored territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase. The Option B is correct.
What should we know about Lewis and Clark Expedition?The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, and took place between 1804 and 1806. The expedition was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson with the goal of exploring the newly-acquired western territory of the United States, with the objective of finding a water route to the Pacific Ocean.
During the expedition, Lewis and Clark made important scientific discoveries, such as identifying new species of plants and animals, and mapping the land and rivers. It was a significant achievement for the United States, as it helped to open up the western territory for further exploration and settlement.
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What effect did the Punic Wars have on Rome's military development?
A Rome's navy no longer had enough ships to control the Mediterranean Sea. X wrong answer
B The Roman army grew in size and became dominant in the Mediterranean region.
C Rome limited its soldiers to six months of service each year.
D The Roman army took greater care to treat conquered peoples better.
btw its not a
B The Roman army grew in size and became dominant in the Mediterranean region.
if i got it right can i have brainliest i have not had it before
3- Did their resolution led to a lasting solution? Explain your answer.
The other states were asked to approve the resolutions, but it was unsuccessful.
What resolutions opposing the Sedition and Alien Acts were passed?
The federal Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 were addressed by the Kentucky and Virginia legislatures in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, which were initially written by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, respectively.
The Resolutions from Kentucky and Virginia were formally rejected by seven states, three other states passed resolutions of disapproval, as well as the remaining four states did nothing. It motivated similar resolutions in other legislatures that the stuffy old House of Burgesses had produced such a challenge to Great Britain's authority.
Therefore, A highly effective propaganda tool was the seven resolutions, which were widely reproduced.
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Since Truman favored some portions of the Taft-Hartley Act, would the nation have been better served if he had possessed a line-item veto?
No, the nation have been better served if Truman had possessed a line-item veto during the Taft-Hartley Act.
Explain the event of Taft-Hartley Act?After years of pay freezes and strikes during the war, organised labour started a string of strikes in 1946.
About 2 million workers were on picket lines during the height of the strikes. Harry S. Truman attempted to put an end to the steel strikes by first negotiating with the union leaders and later taking over the coal mines. The Taft-Hartley Act, passed in 1947, gave states the authority to enact right-to-work laws that forbade "closed shop" agreements that kept non-union workers out of organised workplaces. Additionally, it gave the federal government the power to enjoin strikes that "jeopardised the public health or safety."The conflict between the President and Congress sparked by Truman's line-item- veto of a Taft-Hartley Act served as an example of the Constitution's separation of powers principles.
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What was the price of gas during World War 2?
The effects of World War II meant that Americans who owned vehicles in the 1940s had a limit on the amount of gasoline they could purchase long before the OPEC gas crisis of the 1970s.
Gasoline was seen as a valuable resource beginning in early 1942 and was required for the war effort to power our aircraft, tanks, Jeeps, and boats due to its restricted supply.
Franklin D. Roosevelt successfully reduced a number of consumer prices during World War II.
The American populace has never been expected to make even a small personal sacrifice during this spending binge. This stands in stark contrast to the rationing that we endured during World War II, although grudgingly.
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Americans favored providing aid to the Cuban revolutionaries for all of the following reasons except
a. fear that the substantial American investment in Cuban sugar and other businesses would be lost.
b. a belief that Spain's control of Cuba presented a national security threat to the United States.
c. fear that Spanish misrule in Cuba menaced the Gulf of Mexico and the route to the proposed Panama Canal.
d. sympathy for Cuban patriots fighting for their freedom.
e. the atrocity stories reported in the yellow press of William Randolph Hearst.
The fundamental reason why Americans objected to Spanish operations in Cuba was that the Cuban uprising made them think of their own revolution against a superpower. Additionally, the use of sensational journalism amplified the Spanish's brutality, infuriating Americans even more.
What nation speaks Spanish?
Along with Spain, Spanish is the (or one of the) official languages in 18 American nations, including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
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Why does Marks question whether Columbus and de Gama's voyages marked the emergence of the modern world or a continuation of what was already happening
Marks question whether Columbus and de Gama's voyages started the emergence of the modern world or a continuation of what was already happening as they were not the first Europeans to travel to new regions.
Not the first explorer to arrive in the Americas, Columbus was one of the last. Leif Eriksson and his brave band of Vikings arrived in North America and founded a town 500 years before Christopher Columbus. Around the year 1000 A.D., the Vikings travelled from the British Isles to Greenland, where they founded a colony before moving on to Labrador, the Baffin Islands, and subsequently Newfoundland.
This was the first European attempt to colonise the New World. The Americas were not discovered by Christopher Columbus, and he was not the first European to travel to the "New World." On the American continents, however, his expedition marked the beginning of centuries of exploration and exploitation.
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What did Lenin do to end the war?
A peace deal was signed between the new Russian government and Germany in March 1918 at Brest-Litovsk, which is today in Belarus. The new Russian government was now led by Lenin. Lenin was not involved in negotiating the terms of that agreement; rather, the Germans imposed them by threatening to resurrect their attacks on Russia if the deal was not signed right away.
How was Lenin's rule put to an end?
After 1917, a number of non-Russian countries gained their independence from the Russian Empire; nevertheless, in 1922, three of them were brought back together to form the new Soviet Union.
Lenin, whose health was failing, passed away in Gorki, and Joseph Stalin succeeded him as the most important person in the Soviet Union.
What is the abbreviation for Russian Revolution?
When the Russian working class and peasants rose up in 1917 to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II's administration, it is known as the Russian Revolution. Vladimir Lenin, along with a group of revolutionaries known as the Bolsheviks, served as their leader. The Soviet Union was a nation founded by the new communist regime.
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CAN SOMEONE PLEASE GIVE ME THE ANSWER I NEED IT FOR SCHOOL:
how many years was alexander the great ruler, which countries and cities did he conquer and where and how did he die
Answer:
Good luck
Explanation:
In 334 BC, he invaded the Achaemenid Persian Empire and began a series of campaigns that lasted for 10 years.
...
Alexander the Great.
Alexander III
Successor Alexander IV Philip III
Born 20 or 21 July 356 BC Pella, Macedon
Died 10 or 11 June 323 BC (aged 32) Babylon, Mesopotamia
is there ever a situation where people can be separate, but equal?
The phrase "separate but equal" alludes to the notoriously racist ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) by the U.S. Supreme Court that permitted states and municipal governments to enact segregation laws.
What is the meaning of notoriously?
A place that is notorious for drugs, crime, or violence is well known for that terrible quality. Synonyms: infamous, repugnant, scandalous, and opprobrious More Definitions of notorious. well-known adverb. a notorious gambler who is both widely and poorly recognised. popular or widely acknowledged, especially for a specific quality; for example, a newspaper well-known for its sensationalism The event happened on a notorious section of highway.
"The Guardian" (2016)
When compared to other significant businesses, the gas industry is infamous for having a low employment rate.
"The Guardian" (2021)
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What were two effects of the Glorious Revolution?
In the end, the incident altered England's political system by giving Parliament more control over the queen and sowing the seeds of a democratic democracy.
What had the Glorious Revolution's greatest impact?An English country with restrictions on the king's authority and rights for English subjects was founded as a result of the Glorious Revolution. The 1689 Bill of Rights established a constitutional monarchy in October of that year, when William and Mary ascended to the throne.
How did Glorious Revolution Class 11 affect students?The Glorious Revolution (1688–1689) marked the transition from an absolute to a constitutional monarchy by establishing Parliament as the country's supreme authority in England and, later, the United Kingdom.
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What is kwestrong from iready reading
KweStrong is a nonprofit organization that works to encourage American Indian women and girls to recover their physical and cultural strength.
What is the purpose for the establishment of Kwestrong?KweStrong, which was founded in 2010, promotes culture as an important component of fitness and holds an annual Triathlon at Bde Maka Ska. Unlike regular triathlons, the KweStrong triathlon emphasizes collaboration and community building over competitiveness.
The event is divided into three parts: riding, running, and canoeing. While swimming is often the third action in a triathlon, KweStrong selected canoeing as their water-based activity due to cultural links among participants. Canoeing is a traditional pastime for many North American tribes, notably those on the Great Lakes and coastal regions.
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Who was responsible for internment camps?
Answer:
President Roosevelt
In February 1942, just two months later, President Roosevelt, as commander-in-chief, issued Executive Order 9066 that resulted in the internment of Japanese Americans.
Explanation:
How did radar help Britain in ww2?
Radar, which could detect approaching enemy aircraft at a distance of 80 miles, was essential in providing air defenses with early notice of German raids during the Battle of Britain.
The CH stations were enormous, stationary structures with steel transmitter towers that rose above 100 meters. The radar enabled Britain to track approaching German aircraft, giving Sir Hugh Dowding's Fighter Command enough time to take off and engage them. The southeast of England was covered by a network of radar stations. The image up top depicts a German assault on the Dover radar facility in 1940. Radar provided advance notice of impending strikes. Through Fighter Command HQ, this information was screened before being distributed across the defense network. Thus, fighter defenses gained crucial time.To learn more about radar here
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