The 5 operations of functions are
1. Input
2. Processing
3. Output
4. Storage
5. Maintenance
Input: When a function is used, it takes in an input value. This input value is used to compute the output. For example, if a function is used to calculate the area of a circle, the input would be the radius of the circle.
Processing: Once the input value is taken, the function will use the input to perform some type of operation on it. For example, if the function is used to calculate the area of a circle, the operation would be to multiply the input by itself and then multiply it by the constant pi.
Output: The output of a function is based on the input. For example, if the function is used to calculate the area of a circle, the output would be the area of the circle.
Storage: Once the output of a function is computed, it can be stored for later use. This allows the same output to be used multiple times without having to recalculate the output.
Maintenance: Functions need to be maintained and updated over time. This can include updating the input, operation, and output, as well as any additional changes that might be needed. This ensures the function is up-to-date and still provides accurate results.
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Jeanette took two tests. Find her z-score for each test. (Remember: The number of standard deviations between a score and the mean score is indicated by a z-score.) On which did she score better compared with others in her class
The z-score is compared as Test A : 3.25; Test B : 3.5; Test B.
What is the z-score to be compared?The Z-score is a statistical measure that describes the relationship of a value to the mean of a group of values. The Z-score is expressed in standard deviations from the mean. A Z-score of 0 indicates that the data point's score is the same as the mean score.Here given that,
Test A
Jeanette's score 90
Mean score 64
Standard deviation 8
Test B
Jeanette's score 95
Mean score 60
Standard deviation 10
The formula =
z = x - µ / σ
By substituting,
test A : z = (90 - 64) / 8 = 26 / 8 = 3.25
test B : z = (95 - 60) / 10 = 35/10 = 3.5
So Test A : 3.25; Test B : 3.5; Test B
The data of the question is attached below:
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Z-score in test A = 3.25, Z-score in test B = 3.5. She performed better in test B.
What is Z-score?Z-score represent the difference between a given value and standard deviation.
What is the Z-score of the above question?given, Jeanette scored 90 in the Test A
mean score of test A = 64
standard deviation = 8
we know, the Z-score is calculated by the following formula.
Z-score = (X - μ) /σ
where, σ denotes the standard deviation.
μ denotes the mean value
X is the actual value
Test A has Z- score = (actual score - mean score) / standard deviation
= (90 -64)/8
Z = 3.25
In the test B, she scored 95.
actual score = X = 95
mean score in test B = 60
standard deviation in test B = 10
hence, Z-score for test B = (X - μ)/ σ
= (95 -60)/ 10
Z-score = 3.5
Therefore, Jeanette scored better in her test B.
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Solve for 2 |v+2|-41=-9
If there is more than one solution, separate them with commas. If there is no solution, click on "No solution"
Answer:
[tex]v=-18,14[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]2|v+2|-41=-9\\2|v+2|=32\\|v+2|=16\\\\v+2=16\\v=14\\\\v+2=-16\\v=-18[/tex]
How many terms are there in the expression 7x2 5x?
There are 3 terms in expression 7[tex]x^{2}[/tex]-5x+5.
Monomials, binomials, trinomials, and polynomials are all examples of algebraic expressions in mathematics. Algebraic expressions are those that are modeled utilizing unknowable constants, coefficients, and variables. A variable can have any value because it is not fixed, unlike a constant, which has a definite value. Monomials, binomials, trinomials, and polynomials are examples of algebraic expressions that are created by combining variables and constants using arithmetic operations. Terms are the components of algebraic expressions that are separated by addition or subtraction. The type of expression—monomial, binomial, trinomial, or polynomial—depends on the number of terms.
An algebraic expression with three terms is called a trinomial.
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Mrs. Smith calls customer care after she receives her phone bill. Her bill is normally $40. 00 per
month, however, this month it is $110. 0. Mrs. Smith negotiates a 50% credit of the difference
between the normal charge of $40. 00 and the current balance of $110. 0. How much will Mrs.
Smith be responsible for paying?
Mrs. Smith will be responsible for paying $75.00
The normal monthly charge is $40.00 and the current balance is $110.00,
so the difference is $110.00 - $40.00 = $70.00.
Mrs. Smith negotiated a 50% credit, so she will receive
$70.00 x 0.50 = $35.00 credit.
To find the amount she is responsible for paying, we subtract the credit from the current balance
$110.00 - $35.00 = $75.00
Thus, the amount Mrs. Smith will be responsible for paying is $75.00
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What is the answers for 9 and 11?
The total amount in the bank after the specific number of years is;
9. $476. 1
11. $7, 128. 8
How to determine the amountThe formula for calculating simple interest is expressed as;
I = PRT/100
Where;
I is the simple interestP is the principal amountR is the interest rateT is the time takenFrom the information given, we have that;
9.Principal amount = $450
Interest rate = 1.45
Time = 5
Substitute the values into the formula
SImple interest = $450 ×1. 45× 5/100
Multiply the values, we get;
Simple interest, I = 2610/100
Divide through
Simple interest = $26. 1
Total amount = $450 + $26.1 = $476. 1
11. Principal amount = $5600
Interest rate = 3.9
Time = 7 years
Substitute the values
Simple interest = $5600× 3. 9 × 7/100
Multiply the values
Simple interest = 152,880/100
Simple interest = $1528. 8
Total amount = $7, 128. 8
Hence, the values are $476. 1 and $7, 128. 8
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HELP I HAVE 25 POINTS AND I WILL MARK U AS BRAINLIST A granola recipe calls for 3 cups of oats, 1 cup of almends. 1 cup of pecans, and 1 cup of dried fruit. What is the ratio of fruit to eats? Yolanda says that for every 2 cups of nuts, there are 2 cups of fruit. Explain why her answer is incorrect and give the correct ratio of nuts to fruit. Explain your answer.
Answer:
Yolanda's answer is incorrect because the recipe calls for 1 cup of almonds, 1 cup of pecans, and 1 cup of dried fruit, which totals 3 cups of nuts. The correct ratio of nuts to fruit in this recipe is 3:1. This means that for every 3 cups of nuts, there is 1 cup of fruit.
An aircraft hangar is semi-cylindrical with
diameter 40 m and length 50 m. A helicopter
places a cable across the top of the hangar, and
one end is pinned to the corner at A. The cable
is then pulled tight and pinned at the opposite
corner B. Determine the length of the cable.
On solving the provided question, we can say that - the volume of the cylinder will be V = 3.14 * 20*20*50 = 62800
what is radius?The length of a circle or sphere, in more contemporary use, is the same as its radius in classical geometry, which is one of the line segments from its center to its circumference. The Latin word radius, which also refers to the spokes of a wagon wheel, gave rise to the term. The distance a circle's center is from any point on its perimeter is its radius. Usually, "R" or "r" is used to indicate it. A radius is a line segment that has one endpoint in the center and one on the circumference of a circle. Circular diameter equals radius The diameter of a circle is the segment that traverses its center and has ends that are on the circle. Diameter
volume of the cylinder -
V = [tex]\pi r^2h[/tex]
r = 40/2 = 20
h = 50
V = 3.14 * 20*20*50 = 62800
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Which equation can be used to determine the line that passes through the points (-1, -2) and (3, 10)?Justify your reasoning using new and prior concepts. Use math vocabulary to explain your thinking.
The equation the line is, y-3x=1
What is a straight line?A straight line is an endless one-dimensional figure that has no width. It is a combination of endless points joined both sides of a point and has no curve.
Here, we have to points (-1,-2) and, (3,10)
So, by using the formula of equation of straight line of two-point form, we get,
(y-y_1)/(x-x_1 )=(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1 )
=>(y+2)/(x+1)=(10+2)/(3+1)
=>y+2=3x+3
=>y-3x=1
Hence, the required equation is, y-3x=1
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Aiden ha a gro income of 63,000 and take the tandard deduction. Their total taxe due are 6,628
A) what i their taxable income
B) what i their marginal rate
C) what i their effective rate? Round to the nearet hundredth of a percent
If their total taxes due are $6,847.50, their taxable income is: $56,152.2, marginal rate is 22% and the effective tax rate is 10.87%.
What is your taxable income?The term taxable income refers to any gross income earned that is used to calculate the amount of tax you owe. Put simply, it is your adjusted gross income less any deductions. This includes any wages, tips, salaries, and bonuses from employers.
What is minimum taxable income?The minimum income amount depends on your filing status and age. In 2022, for example, the minimum for single filing status if under age 65 is $12,950. If your income is below that threshold, you generally do not need to file a federal tax return. Review the full list below for other filing statuses and ages.
Taxable income
a. Taxable income:
Taxable income=Gross income - Total taxes due
Taxable income=$63,000-$6,847.50
Taxable income=$56,152.5
b. The marginal tax rate for taxable income under the income bracket of of $40,526 to $86,375 is 22%.
c. Effective tax rate:
Effective tax rate = Total taxes due/ Taxable income×100
Effective tax rate =$6,847.50/$56,152.5×100
Effective tax rate =10.869%
Effective tax rate =10.87% (Approximately)
Inconclusion if their total taxes due are $6,847.50, their taxable income is: $56,152.2, marginal rate is 22% and the effective tax rate is 10.87%.
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Denise dusted a square tabletop with an area of 36x^16y^4 units write an expression to represent one side length of the table top
The length of the side of the table top as calculated from the given data will be 6x⁴y².
To calculate the area of the table top we will have to square of the sides given .
area =(36x.16y^4 )²
side =√(36x.16y^4 )²
= 6x⁴y².
In mathematics the product of a number multiplied by itself is considered to be its square. Eg.) 6 multiplied by 6 gives 36 which is known as its square.
The given table is square in shape and hence its area will be given my multiplying its side with itself.
Area of a square = side x side.
To find its length we can simply find the square root of the number.
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Type the correct answer in the box.
C
square units.
m
AADC is formed by reflecting AABC across line segment AC, as shown in the figure.
If the length of AC is 4 units, the area of AADC is
The area of ΔADC is equal to 6 unit².
What is the triangular area formula?The total area that is bounded by a triangle's three sides is referred to as the triangle's area. In essence, it is equal to 1/2 of the height times the base, or A = 1/2 b h.
A abc = A adc because the areas of the initial and reflected triangles are equal.
Using the formula area=1/2 base height, determine the area of triangle ABC.
ABC in a triangle:
base = 4 units + AC
height = 3 units + BE
AΔ= abc = 1/2×4×3 =6 unnit²
Hence,
ΔADC = 6 unit²
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You lose 0.3 point for stepping out of bounds during a gymnastics floor routine. Your final score is 9.124. Write and solve an equation to find your score x without the penalty.
The equation is x + 0.3 = 9.124 and the value of x is 8.824.
The following is a linear equation in one variable. It can be expressed in the form of ax+b=0. Here a and b are integers and x is a variable that has only one solution. In these type of equations only one variable is present.
We can write an equation to find the score without the penalty by using the information provided. Let x be the score without the penalty. We know that the final score (with the penalty) is 9.124 and that the penalty is 0.3 points. Therefore, we can set up the equation:
x + 0.3 = 9.124
To find the score without the penalty, we need to subtract 0.3 from both sides of the equation:
x = 9.124 - 0.3
x = 8.824
So, the score without the penalty is 8.824
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What is a 120 angle called?
An angle that measures 120 degrees is called an obtuse angle.
An obtuse angle is defined as an angle that measures greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. It is formed by the intersection of two lines that are not collinear, that is, they do not lie on the same line, and the angle is greater than a right angle but less than a straight angle.
An obtuse angle is represented by an arc with a curved arrow on one end, pointing in the direction of the other end.
It's important to keep in mind that the term obtuse angle is just a classification based on the measure of the angle, which is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees, and it's not a specific angle measure, it could be any angle that is in that range.
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How long will it take an investment to double at 8% annual Interest? (Assume the interest rate is compounded continuously)
Answer:
8.66 years
Step-by-step explanation:
F = Pe^(rt)
2 = e^(0.08t)
ln 2 = ln [e^(0.08t)]
ln 2 = 0.08t
t = (ln 2)/0.08
t = 8.66
Answer: 8.66 years
After 2+3/2-x+1/3x have been combined using the least common denominator of 6x, what is the numerator?
On solving the provided question, we can say that In light of this, the lowest common denominator of the equation is (x - 4)(x + 1)(x - 2) (x - 2)
What is equation?An equation is a mathematical formula that connects two assertions using the equal sign (=) to denote equivalence. In algebra, an equation is a mathematical statement that establishes the equivalence of two mathematical expressions. For instance, an equal sign separates the components 3x + 5 and 14 in the equation 3x + 5 = 14. A mathematical formula is used to explain the connection between two sentences on either side of a letter. Frequently, there is just one variable, which is also the symbol. for example, 2x - 4 = 2.
equation is given as:
x2 — 3x — 4 = x2 — Ox + 8
x2 — 4x + x — 4 =
x(x — 4) + I(x — 4)
Factor out x - 4
(x + I)(x — 4) = x-2(x-4)
The common factor between the two sides of the equation is x – 4.
In light of this, the lowest common denominator is (x - 4)
(x + 1)(x - 2) (x - 2)
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What is the domain and range of the function f/x )= log x?
The domain of the function f(x) = log x is (0, ∞). The value of x belongs to (0, ∞).
What is a logarithm?
The logarithm is exponentiation's opposite function in mathematics. This indicates that the exponent to which b must be raised in order to obtain a number x is the logarithm of x to the base b.
The given function is f(x) = log x.
When the value of x is less than or equal to 0, then the value of log x is undefined.
The possible value of x where f(x) exists is the domain of a function.
In the given function the value of x must be greater than zero.
The domain of the function is (0,∞).
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Manuel says 25 5/8 ft of fencing is enough for a rectangular flower bed that measures 9 7/8 ft by 15 3/4 feet is this correct explain
Manuel was incorrect, because the perimeter of a flower bed is [tex]51\frac{1}{4}[/tex] feet not [tex]25\frac{5}{8}[/tex] feet.
What is the perimeter of a rectangle?The perimeter of a rectangle is the total distance of its outer boundary. It is twice the sum of its length and width and it is calculated with the help of the formula: Perimeter = 2(length + width).
Given that, Manuel says [tex]25\frac{5}{8}[/tex] feet of fencing is enough for a rectangular flower bed that measures [tex]9\frac{7}{8}[/tex] feet by [tex]15\frac{3}{4}[/tex] feet
Here, perimeter =2([tex]9\frac{7}{8}[/tex] + [tex]15\frac{3}{4}[/tex]) feet
= 2(79/8 + 63/4)
= 2(79/8 + 126/8)
= 2(205/8)
= 410/8
= [tex]51\frac{1}{4}[/tex] feet
Manuel was incorrect, because the perimeter of a flower bed is [tex]51\frac{1}{4}[/tex] feet not [tex]25\frac{5}{8}[/tex] feet.
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Simplify: [tex]\frac{10m}{5m}[/tex]
Answer:
2
When you cancel out the m (cause its the common factor) the only thing left is to simplify 10/5 which is 2.
A number cube is tossed 60 times.
Outcome Frequency
1 12
2 13
3 11
4 6
5 10
6 8
Determine the experimental probability of landing on a number less than 2.
35 over 60
25 over 60
13 over 60
12 over 60
Experimental probablity will be - 12 over 30
Answer: D: 12/60 (12 over 60)
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose $PABCD$ is a right square pyramid with apex $P$ and base $ABCD$. If $PBD$ is an equilateral triangle with side length 6, then what is the volume of $PABCD$
The volume of a right square pyramid PABCD is 50.91 cubic units
Let l be the side length of right squared pyramid and h be the height.
We know that the formula for the volume of the right squared pyramid.
V = a²h / 3
And the formula for the height of right squared pyramid.
h = (1/√2)a
Here, the side length (a) = 6 units
So, using above formula of height,
h = (1/√2) × 6
h = 6/√2
h = 3√2 units
Now using the formula for the volume of the right squared pyramid, the volume of pyramid PABCD would be,
V = (6² × 3√2) / 3
V = 6² × √2
V = 36√2
V = 50.91 cubic units
Therefore, the volume of PABCD is 50.91 cubic units
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Given two points, (3, 2) and (7, 18), determine both the linear and quadratic equations crossing both points. Let f(x) and f(k) be the linear and quadratic equation respectively. Write both in standard form
The linear equation f(x) is 4x - 10 and the quadratic equation f(k) is -5/2k^2 + 4k - 1 for the two given points.
The linear equation can be found using the slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept. To find the slope (m) we can use the two points given:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (18 - 2) / (7 - 3) = 16/4 = 4
The y-intercept (b) can be found using one of the points and the slope:
b = y - mx = 2 - 4(3) = -10
So the linear equation in standard form is:
f(x) = 4x - 10
For the quadratic equation, we know that it's in the form of y = ax^2 + bx + c. We have 2 points, so we have 2 equations with 2 unknowns. We can use this information to solve for a, b and c.
Let's (3,2) point 1 and (7,18) point 2.
f(k) = ak^2 + bk + c....(1)
point 1: f(3) = 2 = 9a + 3b + c...(2)
point 2: f(7) = 18 = 49a + 7b + c...(3)
Now we have 2 equations and 3 unknowns.
using theirs first equation and substitute it in the second and third equation
18 = 49a + 7b + c
2 = 9a + 3b + c
c = 2 - 9a - 3b
18 = 49a + 7b + (2 - 9a - 3b)
18 = 49a + 7b + 2 - 9a - 3b
18 = 40a + 4b + 2
16 = 40a + 4b
now this equation is used to solve for a and b
b = (16 - 40a) / 4
so a,b and c are
a = -5/2
b = 4
c = -1
so the quadratic equation in standard form is:
f(k) = -5/2k^2 + 4k - 1
4x - 10 is the linear equation f(x) and -5/2k^2 + 4k - 1 is the quadratic equation f(k) for the two given points.
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What is the mirror image of 2 5 in y-axis?
The mirror image of (2,5) in y-axis is (-2,5)
The term mirror image of the point is a reflected duplication that appears identical but in reverse.
Here we have given point is (2, 5).
And we have to find the mirror image of this point with respect to the y-axis that is the mirror image is a point whose distance is same from the origin O (0, 0) and same from both axes as of the point (2, 5) is.
As we all know that (2, 5) lies on the first quadrant, then the mirror image with respect to the y-axis must lie on the second quadrant.
And we all also know that In second quadrant, here the x-coordinate of any point (x, y) is negative.
Therefore, while we looking into the given graph we have identified that the mirror image is (- 2, 5).
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You are filling up a water balloon at a rate of 30pi cm^3sec. How fast is the radius of the balloon increasing when the radius is 2cm
The fast of the radius of balloon increasing is 480 cm³ / sec.
How do you calculate speed?If you know how far something has travelled and how long it took to get there, you can calculate its average speed. Speed is calculated as follows: speed = distance * time.When figuring out test problems, the triangle might help you recall the formula more quickly. You may recall the three formulae with the aid of the triangle: Speed is calculated as Distance x Time.The result will be expressed in miles per hour (mph, mi/h), and so on for km/h, m/s, etc., if the distance was measured in miles and the duration in hours.Simple division of time by distance yields the equation for speed. To calculate speed, divide the distance travelled (say, 3 metres) by the passing time (say, three seconds) (one metre per second)Given data :
V = [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] π r³
we know [tex]\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex] = 30 cm/ sec
we want [tex]\frac{dV}{dt}[/tex] when r = 2cm
Differentiate V = [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] π r³ implicitly with respect to t
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt}[/tex] (V) = [tex]\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex] ( [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] π r³ )
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] π x 3r² [tex]\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex] = 4 π r² [tex]\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]
Plug in what you know and solve for what you don't know.
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt}[/tex] = 4π ( 2 )² ( 30 / sec ) =
= 120 x 4 .π cm³ / sec
= 480 cm³ / sec
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In AJLP. m/JMP = (3x −6)°, JK = 3y-2, and LK = 5y-8. Find LK if PK is a median.
LK=
On solving the provided question, we can say that - the value ox in the following angle = 3x = 84 => x = 28
what are angles?In Euclidean geometry, an angle is a shape made up of two rays, referred to as the angle's sides, that meet at a point in the middle known as the angle's vertex. Two rays can generate an angle that is in the plane where the rays are located. The meeting of two planes also creates an angle. They are referred to as dihedral angles. An angle is the shape created by two rays or lines that have a shared termination in plane geometry. The Latin word "angulus," which meaning "horn," is the source of the English term "angle." The vertex is the common terminal of the two rays, which are referred to as the sides of the angle.
here
angle JMP = 3x-6 - 90
3x = 84
x = 28
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can someone answer this question really quick
Simplify the expression by combining like terms.
43a−12b+13a+52b
Enter your answer as an expression, like this: 42x+53
Answer:
56a+40b
Step-by-step explanation:
43a plus 13a is 56a, -12b + 52b is 40b, together it's 56a+40b
Olivia is making greeting cards, which she will sell by the box at an arts fair. She paid $24 for a booth at the fair, and the materials for each box of cards cost $2. She will sell the cards for $6 per box of cards. At some point, she will sell enough cards so that her sales cover her expenditures. How much will the sales and expenditures be? How many cards will that take?
Answer:
$8
Step-by-step explanation:
how do i answer this q
Answer: -1/4
Step-by-step explanation:
Rate of change is just another term for slope. To calculate slope, we just need any 2 points on the graph and apply the formula [tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex].
[tex]m=\frac{1-2}{4-0} =\frac{-1}{4} =-\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
This means -1/4 is the rate of change.
Simplifying algebraic expressions
The simplified form of the algebraic expression [tex]2c-7c[/tex] is [tex]-15[/tex]
The given algebraic expression is [tex]2c-7c[/tex] and we need to use [tex]c=3[/tex]
Let's substitute the value of [tex]c[/tex] in the given algebraic expression, that is
[tex]=2(3)-7(3)\\=6-21\\=-15[/tex]
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Answer:
-15----------------------
Given expression
2c - 7cSimplify it:
2c - 7c = (2 - 7)c = - 5cFind its value by plugging in the value of c:
- 5c = - 5*3 = - 15A large cuboid-shape box has dimensions of 70cm by 40cm by 40cm. Work out the maximum number of smaller cube-shaped boxes with sides of length 10cm that will fit in the large box
Given ,
A large cuboid-shape box has dimensions of 70cm by 40cm by 40cmLength of the cube shaped boxes are 10cmTo Find : Maximum number of small cube shaped boxes that can fit in the cuboid
Volume of the Cuboid = [tex]2(lb+bh+lh)[/tex]
Volume of the cuboid = [tex]2(70X40+40X40+70X40)[/tex]
= [tex]14400cm^{3}[/tex]
Now to find the volume of a cube,
[tex]V = a^{3}[/tex]
[tex]V = 10X10X10[/tex]
[tex]V = 1000cm^{3}[/tex]
Number of boxes that can fit in a cuboid = [tex]\frac{14400}{1000}[/tex]
= [tex]14boxes[/tex]
Hence , the number of cube shaped boxes that can fit in a cuboid are 14
A telktronics dental X ray machine bears a label stating that the machine gives radiation dosages with a maximum of 5. 00 millorientgens. Sample data consist of 46 randomly selected observations with a mean of 4. 23 milliroentgens and a standard deviation of 1. 91 milliroentgens. Test the claim that the machine gives a radiation dose lower than the maximum on the label
There is very strong evidence to reject the null hypothesis, and to conclude that the machine gives radiation doses lower than the maximum on the label.
What is hypothesis testing?Hypothesis testing is a statistical method used to test a claim or a hypothesis about a population parameter, based on a sample of data. The goal of hypothesis testing is to determine whether there is enough evidence in the sample data to support or reject a claim about a population.
What is t-test?A t-test is a type of statistical hypothesis test that compares the mean of a sample to a known population mean. There are different types of t-tests, depending on the design of the study and the number of samples being compared.
To test the claim that the machine gives a radiation dose lower than the maximum on the label (5.00 milliroentgens), we can use a one-sample t-test. A one-sample t-test compares the mean of a sample to a known population mean (in this case, the maximum on the label). The null hypothesis for this test is that the mean radiation dose given by the machine is equal to or greater than the maximum on the label (5.00 milliroentgens). The alternative hypothesis is that the mean radiation dose given by the machine is less than the maximum on the label.
The test statistic for a one-sample t-test is:
t = (sample mean - population mean) / (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))
Plugging in the given values:
t = (4.23 - 5.00) / (1.91 / sqrt(46)) = -4.05
We can use a t-distribution table to find the p-value associated with this test statistic. With 45 degrees of freedom (sample size - 1), the p-value for t = -4.05 is extremely low, much less than 0.001, the significance level commonly used in hypothesis testing.
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