Assume you find four bottles in an empty laboratory, each containing a liquid. The labels that were on these bottles have fallen off and are strewn about the bench top. Therefore, you know the contents of the four bottles, but do not know which bottle belonged to which compound. The names on the labels are given below:
trans-1,2-dichloroethylene,
cis-1,2-dichloroethylene,
cyclooctane,
and acetic acid.
Without determining the boiling point, would you be able to identify the contents of each bottle using solubility and polarity (with H2O) information? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
No, I can not identify the contents of each bottle using solubility and polarity (with H2O) information
Explanation:
While it is true that polar substances dissolve in water and nonpolar substances do not dissolve in water, the task here is to specifically identify the contents of each of the bottles.
Solubility in water can not tell us exactly what liquid is which substance. For instance, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and cyclooctane are all insoluble in water. The fact that they do not dissolve in water does not tell us which liquid is which compound.
Even though acetic acid is miscible with water, it is not a conclusive prove that the liquid is acetic acid since other polar organic compounds are also miscible in water.
It is only by determining the boiling point of each substance that I can conclusively identify the contents of each bottle since boiling point is an intrinsic property of substances.
Cho hỗn hợp hai kim loại Na, Mg (lấy dự) tác dụng với dung dịch HSO4. Biết lượng khí H2 thoát ra bằng 5% khối lượng dung dịch H2SO4 Tính nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch H2SO4?
Answer:
As it is given that the initial concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.010 M.
Hence, the ICE table for first dissociation of sulfuric acid is as follows.
Initial: 0.010 0 0
Change: -0.010 +0.010 +0.010
Equilibrium: 0 0.010 0.010
When second dissociation of sulfuric acid occurs which is partial then the ICE table will be as follows.
Initial: 0.010 0 0.010
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.010 - x x 0.010 + x
Since, it is given that . Hence, formula for is as follows.
x = 0.0045
Hence, by using the equilibrium concentrations from the table and value of x we get the following.
= x,
= 0.0045 M
= 0.010 - x
= 0.010 - 0.0045
= 0.0055 M
= 0.010 + x
= 0.010 + 0.0045
= 0.0145 M
Explanation:
A solution of acetic acid that has a concentration of 0.10 moles per liter has a pH of 2.87. What is the likely pH of a 0.10 mole per liter solution of the conjugate base sodium acetate?
A. 8.97
B. 1.00
C. 2.87
D. 4.74
E. 13.00
Answer: The correct option is A) 8.97
Explanation:
To calculate the [tex]K_b[/tex] of a reaction, we use the equation:
[tex]K_a\times K_b=10^{-14}[/tex]
where,
[tex]K_a[/tex] = acid dissociation constant of acetic acid = [tex]1.86\times 10^{-5}[/tex]
[tex]K_b[/tex] = base dissociation constant
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex](1.86\times 10^{-5})\times K_b=10^{-14}\\\\K_b=\frac{10^{-14}}{1.86\times 10^{-5}}=5.37\times 10^{-10}[/tex]
To calculate the hydroxide ion concentration of conjugate base, we use the equation:
[tex][OH^-]=\sqrt{K_b\times \text{[Conjugate base]}}[/tex]
where,
[Conjugate base] = 0.10 M
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex][OH^-]=\sqrt{(5.37\times 10^{-10})\times 0.1}[/tex]
[tex][OH^-]=7.33\times 10^{-6}[/tex]
To calculate the pOH of the solution, we use the equation:
[tex]pOH=-\log [OH^-][/tex]
[tex]pOH=-\log (7.33\times 10^{-6})[/tex]
[tex]pOH=5.03[/tex]
To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 5.03 = 14
pH = (14 - 5.03) = 8.97
Hence, the correct option is A) 8.97
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
For the first question, we can see that the pressure is constant so we apply Charles law;
V1/T1 =V2/T2
V1T2 = V2T1
V1= 4.5 L
T1= 27 + 273 = 300 K
V2= ?
T2= 127 + 273 = 400 K
V2= V1T2/T1
V2= 4.5 × 400/300
V2= 6L
For question 2, Charles law is also used;
V1/T1 =V2/T2
V1T2 = V2T1
T1= 338 K
V1= 0.480 L
T2= ?
V2= 9.2 L
T2= V2T1/V1
T2= 9.2 × 338/0.480
T2= 6478.3 K
PLZZZZZZZZ HELPPPPPP
Answer:
482
Explanation:
Using a mole ratio, find the moles of Cu. You have been given the following
balanced chemical equation, and you have 1.5 moles of Al to start.*
2AI
+
3Cu(SO4)
3Cu
+
Al2(SO4)3n
n 1.5 moles
Answer: 2,25 mol
Explanation: 2Al + 3CuSO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3Cu
1,5 mol (1,5*3)/2 mol = 2,25 mol
In the periodic table,
have common properties,
periods
both groups and periods
neither groups nor periods
groups
Answer:
both groups and periods
Answer:
groups
Explanation:
Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of outer electrons and the same valency
13. The attraction between water molecules and an Na+
ion or a Cl- ion occurs because water molecules are
A) linear
B) symmetrical
C) polar
D) nonpolar
Answer:
C) Polar
Explanation:
The correct answer is polar
The attraction of sodium and chloride ions by the water is mediated by the polar nature of water. Thus, option C is correct.
What is polarity?The polarity is given as the formation of the partial positive and negative charge over the species in the ionization process.
Water molecule is having one hydrogen bounded with 2 oxygen atoms, and oxygen being more electronegative develops a partial negative charge, while hydrogen develops a partial positive charge.
The positive charge hydrogen and the negative charge oxygen attracts the opposite charge sodium and chloride ions. Thus, the attraction is mediated due to the polar nature of water. Hence, option C is correct.
Learn more about polarity, here:
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Identical wire loops are dipped into Liquid X and Liquid Y, so that a film of liquid forms across the loops (like the bubble solution on a child's bubble blowing wand). The width of each loop is increased slowly and the forces FX and FY needed to make the loops 5% wider are measured.
a. FX will be greater than F Y
b. FX will be less than FY
c. FX will be equal to FY
d. It's impossible to predict whether F X or FY will be greater without more information.
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
Assuming that Liquid X is considered to possess a greater viscosity as well as higher surface tension than liquid Y. Then, liquid X will tend to harbour more pressure inside the liquid.
In addition to that, the greater the surface tension, the greater the force required to expand the liquid's surface area.
This in turn makes the force required to make the loop 5% wider to be greater in FX rather than FY.
Thus, option a is the correct answer.
when nitric acid touches your skin a yellow spot develops what does the spot mean
A student swings back and forth from position A to C, as shown.
Which of the following happens when the swing moves from Position C to Position B?
A. Both potential energy and kinetic energy of the student increase.
B. Both potential energy and kinetic energy of the student decrease.
C. Potential energy of the student decreases and kinetic energy of the student increases.
D. Kinetic energy of the student decreases and potential energy of the student increases.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
KE at B is max and PE is 0
KE at C is 0 and PE is max
so when student swings from C to B
its KE increases
and PE decreases
A 14.570 g sample of CaCl2 was added to 12.285 g of K2CO3 and mixed in water. A 3.494 g yield of CaCO3 was obtained.
What is the limiting reagent?
-CaCO3
-K2CO3
-CaCl2
Calculate the percent yield of CaCO3.
yield of CaCO3= %
Answer:
Limiting reagent is the potassium carbonate.
Percent yield of calcium carbonate is: 39.3 %
Explanation:
The reaction is:
CaCl₂ + K₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + 2KCl
Formula for percent yield is:
(Produced yield / Thoeretical yield) . 100
Firstly we determine the moles of each reactant, in order to say what is the limiting reagent: ratio is 1:1.
1 mol of chloride need 1 mol of carbonate.
14.570 g . 1 mol /110.98 g = 0.131 moles of CaCl₂
12.285 g . 1 mol / 138.2g = 0.0889 moles of carbonate.
Limiting reagent is carbonate. For 0.131 moles of CaCl₂ we need the same amount of carbonate and we have less moles.
Ratio is also 1:1, with calcium carbonate.
1 mol of potassium carbonate produces 1 mol of calcium carbonate
then, 0.0889 moles will produce the same amount of CaCO₃
We convert moles to mass: 0.0889 mol . 100.08g /mol = 8.89 g
That's the theoretical yield; to find the percent yield:
(3.494 g / 8.89g) . 100 = 39.3%
This question is concerned with the following oxides
• Sulfur dioxide
• Carbon monoxide
• Lithium oxide
• Aluminum (III) oxide
Which of the above oxides will not react with hydrochloric acid but will react with aqueous
sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
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Cellular respiration results in a
Answer:
A form of energy that can be used by cells.
Explanation:
Which of the following could not act as a medium for a mechanical wave?
a) air
b) empty space
c) liquid water
d) a solid rope
Answer:
b) empty space
Explanation:
A mechanical cannot travel through empty space. So option (b) is correct.
A mechanical wave is a wave which needs a material medium for its propagation. For example sound, water waves etc . The medium required by the wave can be a solid, liquid or a gas. Empty space doesn't have any medium, so a mechanical wave cannot travel through empty space.
Explain why the following is an incorrect IUPAC name. 1,3-Dimethylbutane
a. The longest chain is chosen incorrectly.
b. The name of substituent is given incorrectly.
c. The longest chain is numbered incorrectly.
d. Substituents are not listed in alphabetical order.
Answer:
a. The longest chain is chosen incorrectly.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structural formula of the 1,3-Dimethylbutane:
[tex]CH_3-CH_2-CH(CH3)-CH_2-CH_3[/tex]
Thus, we can see that the correct name should be 3-methylpentane since the longest chain was chosen incorrectly, as it must have five carbon atoms.
Regards!
A range of organic molecules can undergo combustion. If pyridine
Answer:
A range of organic molecules can undergo combustion. Pyridine (C5H5 combustion in the unbalanced reaction shown below wtar o 4 CsH5N + O2 +H2O + CO2 + NO a) Write the balanced equation. (2 points) # 41 CH N +170 70 the flow, t- b) Find the percent yield for the reaction if 10.0 g of pyridine dioxide. (2 points)
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Which atom has the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d²? and 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁷4s²?
A solution is formed by dissolving 83.2 grams of copper II chloride (CuCl2) in 2.5 liters of water. The molar mass of CuCl2 is 134.45 g/mol.
What is the molarity of the solution?
Explanation:
the answer is in the above image
When the following oxidation-reduction reaction in acidic solution is balanced, what is the
lowest whole-number coefficient for Rb+ (aq)?
Rb(s) + Sr2+ (aq) → Rb+(aq) + Sr(s)
Answer:
2Rb(s) + Sr^+(aq) → 2Rb^+ (aq) + Sr(s)
Explanation:
In a redox reaction, we must ensure that the number of electrons gained equals the number of electrons lost in the reduction and oxidation half reaction equations respectively.
Having that in mind;
Oxidation half reaction;
2Rb(s) ---->2Rb^+(aq) + 2e
Reduction half equation;
Sr^2+(aq) + 2e---> Sr(s)
Hence, the overall redox reaction equation is;
2Rb(s) + Sr^+(aq) → 2Rb^+ (aq) + Sr(s)
Humans depend on water from various sources for different reasons. All of these sources are polluted or could be polluted to some extent. Of the following sources, which should humans be most concerned about: lakes, rivers and streams, ocean or groundwater? Explain. answer it no link please anser it a soon as possible pleaseeeeee answer it pleaseee :)
Explanation:
Earth is known as the "Blue Planet" because 71 percent of the Earth's surface is covered with water. Water also exists below land surface and as water vapor in the air. Water is a finite source. The bottled water that is consumed today might possibly be the same water that once trickled down the back of a wooly mammoth. The Earth is a closed system, meaning that very little matter, including water, ever leaves or enters the atmosphere; the water that was here billions of years ago is still here now. But, the Earth cleans and replenishes the water supply through the hydrologic cycle.
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Given the following values for the change in enthalpy (deltaH) and entropy (deltaS), which of the following processes can occur at 298 K without violating the second Law of Thermodynamics?
(a) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)
(b) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = -125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)
(c) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)
(d) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)
Answer:
Option A and B
Explanation:
(a) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)
Delta G = Delta H – T * DS
Substituting the given values, we get –
Delta G = -84 -298 *(125/1000) = -121.25 KJ/mol
Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics
(b) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = -125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)
Delta G =-84 -298 *(-125/1000) = -46.75 KJ/mol
Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics
(c) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)
Delta G = 84 -298 *(125/1000) = +46.75 KJ/mol
Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics
(d) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)
Delta G = 84 -298 *(-125/1000) = + 121.25 KJ/mol
Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics
What is nitrogen???? explain!!!
Answer:
It is a colourless, odourless, tasteless gas that is the most plentiful element in Earth's atmosphere and is a constituent of all living matter.
Explanation:
Have a nice day :D
Answer:
Nitrogen is a gas
Explanation:
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Stomach acid is approximately 0.10 M HCl. How many mL of stomach acid can be neutralized by one regular antacid tablet that contains 500 mg of solid CaCO3 (100.09 g/mol)?
Answer:
100 mL
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂First we convert 500 mg of CaCO₃ into mmoles, using its molar mass:
500 mg ÷ 100 mg/mmol = 5 mmol CaCO₃Then we convert 5 mmoles of CaCO₃ into HCl mmoles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
5 mmol CaCO₃ * [tex]\frac{2mmolHCl}{1mmolCaCO_3}[/tex] = 10 mmol HClFinally we calculate the volume of a 0.10 M HCl solution (such as stomach acid) that would contain 10 mmoles:
10 mmol / 0.10 M = 100 mLDuring seafloor spreading, what kind of new earth forms?
Answer:
This bubbled-up magma is cooled by frigid seawater to form igneous rock. This rock (basalt) becomes a new part of Earth's crust. Seafloor spreading occurs along mid-ocean ridges—large mountain ranges rising from the ocean floor.
Explanation:
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GC-mass spectrometry is used to find the ________ of each compound in a ________. Group of answer choices none of these molecular formula, mixture of compounds molecular weight, mixture of compounds B and C molecular formula, mixture of alkanes
Answer:
mixture of compounds molecular weight
Explanation:
Gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry is used to find the mixture of compounds of each compound in a molecular weight. The Gas Chromatography also known as Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) is an instrument that is used to separate chemical mixtures and identifies the components at a molecular level. It is one of the most accurate tools used for analyzing samples of the environment.
How many moles of water are produced if 3.30 moles of N20 is
produced? NH4NO3 --> N20 + 2 H2O (mole to mole conversion) 1 step
Answer:
The netto reaction equation is:
2 OH- + 2H+ = 2 H2O
So the answer is 2 moles.
Unknown A melts at 113- 114oC. Known compounds 3-Nitroaniline and 4-Nitrophenol both melt at 112-114 oC. If A is mixed with 3-Nitroaniline and the melting point becomes broad and depressed, what must A be __________A) 3-Nitroaniline B) 4-Nitrophenol C) Both
Answer:
C) Both
Explanation:
Whenever we mix any pure form of a compound with some other form of a compound which is not in the other standard pure state, this results in the melting point of mixture to get dispersed and it becomes broad form.
Thus, when a known compound of 3-Nitroaniline mixes with both 3-Nitroaniline and 4-Nitrophenol, the melting point of the compound becomes depressed and board.
Thus the correct option is (C).
Give reason: The maximum covalence of boron is 4.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Predict the products from theses reaction, and balance the equations. Include phase symbols.
Reaction : K(s)+Cl2(g)⟶
Reaction :Cu(s)+O2(g)⟶
Answer:
2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2 KCl(s)
2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 CuO(s)
Explanation:
Both reactions are synthesis reactions (two substances combine to form another).
Reaction: K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶
The product is the binary salt KCl. The balanced chemical equation is:
2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2 KCl(s)
Reaction: Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶
The most likely product is the metal oxide CuO. The balanced chemical equation is:
2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 CuO(s)