what are the three phases of action potential and explain

Answers

Answer 1

The action potential has three main stages: depolarization, repolarization, and hyperpolarization. Depolarization is caused when positively charged sodium ions rush into a neuron with the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels.


Related Questions

What makes your blood flow?

Answers

Answer:

The antioxidants, nitrates, vitamins and other substances contained in the foods above can have a positive impact on your circulation. What's more, leading a healthy lifestyle by abstaining from smoking, staying active, maintaining a healthy weight and eating a well-rounded diet can boost blood flow and overall health.

Explanation:

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Answers

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Renewable resources are those resources which are inexhaustible in nature . It means these resourses are present in unlimited quantity and are environment friendly.

Geothermal energy is one of the example of renewable resources.

In geothermal energy, The word ' geo' stands for earth. So ,It basically means the energy that is extracted from the earth.

Here are some uses for the utilisation of renewable geothermal energy.

Geothermal energy helps in generating electricity.

The geothermal power plant extract the heat from geothermal reservoirs. Then, This extracted heat is transfer to the heat engine .Which are responsible for running the heat engine smoothly and generation of electricity.

Geothermal energy helps in heating greenhouse .

The heat that is released from the underground reservoirs are used to reduce green house gases because Geothermal energy needs very less CO2 . This heat is transfer in green house and it results into direct heating of green houses.

It also act as a tourist spot

There are so many people who wish to enjoy their leisure time peacefully. In winters, People like to visit the areas where hot spots are found .Which is a example of geothermal energy.

Geothermal energy helps in heating and cooling buildings

The warm water is taken from underground reservoirs and then converted into hear energy. Then this heat energy is transfer in the building by using geothemal pumps helps in generating heat in building in winter. This same process is also follows for cooling of building.

It is also used as industrial purpose

Geothermal energy is also used in industries for cooking, pastuerizing milk etc.

The so-called Livestock Evolution involves increased consumption of animal products in developing countries.
O True
O False

Answers

True!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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Biology ​

Answers

Answer:

Absence of a nucleus

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells, DNA is typically harvested and saved in the nucleus, though prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, so the DNA merely floats in the cytoplasm instead.

Why is the third line of defense consider specific and adaptive

Answers

Answer:

The third line of defense is specific resistance. This system relies on antigens, which are specific substances found in foreign microbes. Most antigens are proteins that serve as the stimulus to produce an immune response. ... The activation of T-cells by a specific antigen is called cell-mediated immunity.

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Explanation:

Can someone please help <3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

find the letter and go in the path the wheel helps you

Which of the following is not a way populations are described?
A. number of individuals that make up the population
B. number of individuals of the same species in an area
C. group of organisms of the same species, living in the same area at the exact same time
D.the place where the organisms live ​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

it is answer d

as it talks about the habitat

8.
What do you call the things in an experiment that must be the same to make it
fair?
A. Controlled variables
B. Dependent variables
C. Independent variables
D. Uncontrolled variables

Answers

Answer:

controlled variables

Explanation:

Controlled variables are ones that could affect the experiment, and the scientist keeps them the same to make it fair.

Which of the following are examples of seed dispersal? Choose three answers that apply.
A. a wolf picks up burrs on its fur
B. a crow eats blackberries from a bush
C. a gardener cuts tulips for a bouquet
D. a wave carries a coconut out to sea

Answers

a. a wolf picks up burrs on its fur
the burrs will fall off of the fur and grown in a new place which is dispersal

The following are examples of seed dispersal: A crow eats blackberries from a bush, a wave carries a coconut out to sea, and a wolf picks up burrs on its fur that are preset in options A, B, and D.

What is seed dispersal?

Seed dispersal is the movement of seeds from the parent plant to a new location, and this can be done by many, such as when a crow eats blackberries from a bush; that is an example of endo zoochory, where animals consume the fruits or berries of a plant and the seeds pass through their digestive system. A wave that carries a coconut out to sea is an example of hydrochory, where seeds or fruits are dispersed by water, and a wolf that picks up burrs on its fur is an example of epizoochory and in these ways seed dispersal occurs.

Hence, examples are A crow eats blackberries from a bush, a wave carries a coconut out to sea, and a wolf picks up burrs on its fur that are preset in options A, B, and D.

Learn more about the seed dispersal process here.

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Predict: What ideas do you have about why Christchurch's air temperature is cooler during El Niño years?​

Answers

Answer: ~Y/n here~ I believe this is your answer!

(Hope this helps!!)

Explanation:

In El Niño years, the prevailing winds that normally drive a warm current from the Equator past New Zealand are disrupted and may stop or even reverse.

Which of the following is a natural resource for humans?

O Cars

O Electricity

O Houses

O Wood​

Answers

The answer is wood as it is not man made such as cars, electricity, and houses

Answer:

wood

Explanation:

Help me with this question pleasee!!!!
Compare and contrast between seed plants and seedless plants:

Dominant generation:
Long distance of dispersal:

Answers

Answer:

seedless plants do not bear seeds for propagation, whereas seed plants bear seeds for multiplication.

Explanation:

The difference between seed plants and seedless plants is that seedless plants do not bear seeds for propagation, whereas seed plants bear seeds for multiplication. The plant kingdom is traditionally divided into four main divisions, i.e Thallophyta, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta

The sporophyte is the dominant generation, but multicellular male and female gametophytes are produced within the flowers of the sporophyte.

In many plants, the sporophyte generation is the dominant generation. This means that the sporophyte is larger and lives longer than the gametophyte generation.

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which one protein makes ?

a) Ribosomes
b) mitochondria
c) nucleus
d) chloroplasts ​

Answers

Answer:

a. ribosomes

Explanation:

Help me
Earth and space

Answers

Answer:

Most natural resources, including fossil fuels, are not distributed evenly around the Earth

So,your answer is unevenly distributed

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In a food chain, which of the following is an organism that eats only other animals?

A: Primary consumer
B: Primary Prodcuer
C: Tertiary consumer

Answers

It is A. If I’m wrong I am very sorry.
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Answer:

c

Explanation:

The aperture diameter (distance from side to side) of the opening of the telescope in millimeters. This is the area that lets light in. This telescope has a 18 mm aperture. Telescopes have a limit to how much useful magnification you can get, and this depends on the size of the aperture. Past that limit, and the image begins to break down, so it is not recommended to magnify higher than this amount. In general, the maximum useful magnification is 1.97x for every millimeter of aperture. Based on the size of the telescope’s aperture, what is the maximum useful magnification for this telescope?

Answers

Answer:

D. 35x

Explanation:

Given: For every millimeter of aperture, the maximum useful magnification = 1.97x

Aperture = 18 mm

Thus, the maximum useful magnification = 1.97 × 18 = 35.46

= 35x

How do the different types of receptors help you sense your environment?

Answers

Answer:

gg

Explanation:

Answer:

by developing a nerve impulse.

Explanation:

It detects changes in the internal or external environment by developing a nerve impulse. The different types of sensory receptors that respond to a specific type of stimuli are: Mechanoreceptors: The mechanoreceptors respond to forces and movements.

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Which evolutionary adaptations helped plants succeed and spread on land?
vascular tissue and seeds
spores and pine cones
small size and small seeds
cotyledons and nonvascular tissue

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The evolutionary adaptations that helped plants succeed and spread on land are vascular tissue and seeds.

What is evolutionary adaptation of plants?

This is the ability of plants to survive and thrive on land.

Plant adaptations to life on land is enhanced by the development of many structures such as;

A water-repellent cuticleStomata to regulate water evaporationSpecialized cells to provide rigid support against gravity, Specialized structures like chlorophyll to collect sunlight

Thus, the evolutionary adaptations that helped plants succeed and spread on land are vascular tissue and seeds.

Learn more about evolutionary adaptation of plants here: https://brainly.com/question/467368

why is my but red i need to know

Answers

Answer:

did you poop to hard did someone smack it there's many questions XD

what type of thermal energy is steam

Answers

Answer:

effect on?? not 100% sure

Explanation:

Steam is a capacious reservoir for thermal energy because of water's high heat of vaporization.

The part of the cell that act like your skin is the
A.membrane
B.protoplasm
C.nucleus
D.nerve
PLEASE HELP MEEE

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation: The membrane acts like a shield for the cell to keep it safe. A plant cell has a cell membrane AND a cell wall but an animal cell ONLY has a cell membrane. It also filters what can go in and out of the cell. Hope this helps(:

The part of the cell that act like your skin is the... a. membrane

Venoms and toxins are ____________ while others are components of ____________ or bacterial cell walls.

Answers

Answer:

free molecules; plasma membrane

Explanation:

-Venom are complex mixtures of molecules called "toxins"

-Plasma membrane is the membrane found in cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment

You are studying transplant rejection in a wild and genetically diverse population of mice. You have captured some of the mice for laboratory studies. You have four mice from a family. Mouse 1, mouse 2, and mouse 3 are littermates, thus they all share the same mother and father. Mouse 4 is the father of the other three mice. You transplant a small patch of skin from mouse 2 (the donor) onto mouse 1 (the recipient). There is a delayed inflammatory response and two weeks later the skin is necrotic due to transplant rejection. You decide to attempt another transplant. Which follow-up transplant is LEAST likely to be rejected?

a. skin from mouse 1
b. skin from mouse 2
c. skin from mouse 3
d. skin from mouse 4-incorrect

Answers

Answer:

b. skin from mouse 2

Explanation:

According to this question, a mice skin transplant is being conducted. Four mice labelled Mouse 1, Mouse 2, Mouse 3 and Mouse 4 are used for this experiment. A small patch of skin from mouse 2 (the donor) was transplanted onto mouse 1 (the recipient), however, it was eventually rejected by the recipient (mouse 1).

This transplant rejection is due to the fact that the recipient's immune system identifies the tansplanted skin as foreign, hence, begins to attack it, leading to the skin's necrosis or death. Based on this, the same transplant rejection will occur if skin patches from mouse 3 and 4 are used.

However, the immune system of mouse 1, which is the recipient, will identify skin patches from MOUSE 2 as less foreign than any other skin from other mice. This is because skin from that mouse has been used before, hence, the recipient's immune recognizes it when a follow-up transplant is conducted. This makes a follow-up transplant from MOUSE 2 be the least likely to be rejected.

How soon did the experimental group experience an improvement in lung function as measured by predicted FEV?
time taken to experience improvement:
How long was the improvement sustained?
duration of improvement:
By the end of the study, what was the absolute improvement of the experimental group relative to baseline?

Answers

Based on lung function tests, high FEV1 values indicates good lung function whereas low FEV1 values indicates impaired lung function.

What is lung function test?

Lung function tests or pulmonary function tests are noninvasive tests performed to test how well the lungs are functioning.

The lung's primary function in gaseous exchange.

Thus, lung function tests determine how well the lungs perform gaseous exchange.

One parameter of lung function is Forced expiratory volume, FEV1.

Forced expiratory volume calculates the amount of air that a person can force out of their lungs in 1 second.

High FEV1 values indicates good lung function whereas low FEV1 values indicates impaired lung function.

Learn more about lung function at: https://brainly.com/question/13315890

What do we call a genetic cross that follows two separate characters, such as pea seed color and pea seed shape?

Answers

Answer:

Dihybrid cross

Explanation:

Whereas a monohybrid cross is a cross between two organisms that differ in a single trait, a dihybrid cross follows two traits.

It describes a mating experiment  in which the phenotypes of two genes are followed through to the offspring in order to study the inheritance at those genes

PLEASE HELP WITH THIS

Answers

Answer:

Its C) DNA produces messenger RNA, also called mRNA.

Could I have brainliest..

Explanation:

Answer:

Its c)

Explanation:

DNA produces messenger RNA.

Earth's crust moves due

eruptions of magma.


convection currents in the mantle.


the inner core acting like a magnet.


the spinning of Earth.

Answers

Eruptions of magma is the correct answer

what is ecology in biology​

Answers

Answer:

Ecology basically is the learning of how differerent organisms link together or interact in the environment that they bodily live in.

Explanation:

what are two chemicals used in testing for protein other

Answers

Answer:

Biuret solution is used to identify the presence of protein. Biuret reagent is a blue solution that, when it reacts with protein, will change color to pink-purple. Sugar with Benedict's solution. Protein with Biuret solution.Aug 10, 2020

Answer:

Biuret solution

Explanation:

Biuret solution is used to identify the presence of protein. Biuret reagent is a blue solution that, when it reacts with protein, will change color to pink-purple. Sugar with Benedict's solution. Protein with Biuret solution

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Which of the following is an example of climate?


A. The polar regions have long winters and short, cool summers.

B. Humidity levels are high today.

C. Canada experienced an unusually warm summer this year.

D. Tornados formed across Oklahoma yesterday.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The polar regions have long winters and short, cool summers BC of climate change and extra warmth. :))

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Its talking about what they had overall in that region

Other Questions
4, 1, 0, 4Which pair of numbers has a sum of 0? (5 points)Question 1 options:1) 4, 12) 4, 03) 1, 04) 4, 4Please I need to know soon thank you! god bless Solve the equations1. 1/2(6t-4)=3t-22. 1/3(2b+9=2/3(b+9/2)HELP PLEASE Write two original sentences, one containing an adjective phrase and one containing an adverb phrase.1. Sentence with adjective phrase: 2. Sentence with adverb phrase: A transaction against a consumer's normal buying behavior can be used to do whichof the following?A) Create promotional campaignsB) Detect fraudulent credit card transactionsC) Group the customer into a different category Round the following number to 2 decimal placesa) 58.9871 9p + 7c = p Solve for c in the literal equation what is the input value of f(x)=2 I need yall to be 1000000% sure of your answers because hmm hmm my grades are sinking faster then the titanic It takes Sam 3/5 of an hour to clean his room. it takes Mia 2/3 of an hour to clean her room. Who takes longer? Fred has been having a great deal of trouble initiating and maintaining sleep. He guesses that he is sleeping for an average of about three hours each night and complains that he feels terrible during the day. In addition, Fred has always experienced some anxiety but has recently felt a tremendous increase in his overall anxiety level. The existence of both a sleep disorder and anxietya. is extremely common, since sleep problems can be both a cause and a result of anxiety.b. indicates that the insomnia is a result of the anxiety rather than a cause of the anxiety.c. makes the diagnosis of primary insomnia incorrect.d. increases our confidence that primary insomnia is the correct diagnosis. 3 x + 5 = 17 need help !!!!!! 3CuCl2 + 2Al => 3Cu + 2AlCl3 Explore: Animal SensesIntroductionFor this activity, you need to find reliable Internet or library sources about how an animal responds to stimuli. You can choose any animal to research. You will need to gather information about its senses, sense receptors, brain and nervous system, and behaviors.For this topic, you might find reliable information at zoos, aquariums, or natural history museums. Scientists who study animals in the wild often work at these places. Also, science magazines often have articles about recent discoveries. For each source you use, think about these questions:Does the source seem credible?Does the source have accurate information?Does the source have a possible bias?In Part 1, you will look for websites with information you can use. The questions in Part 2 will help you take notes. In Part 3, you will make an infographic to share what you learned. An infographic is a visual way to display information. It includes images and short chunks of text. The text should point out interesting facts and explain important concepts.Part 1: Identifying Sources (5 points)1. List at least five terms from the introduction that you can use as key words in your search. (2 points)2. Identify three websites you will use to start your research. If you use other websites to complete the research questions in Part 2, add them to this list. Cross out any websites that don't end up helping you complete the activity. (3 points)Part 2: Research (20 points)Use the websites you listed in Part 1 to answer the following questions. Remember to add any new sources you use to your list.1. What animal did you choose? Why are you interested in learning more about its senses and the way it responds to stimuli? (2 points)2. What senses (sight, hearing, etc.) does the animal have? (2 points)3. What sense receptors does the animal have? What do they sense, and where are they located? (3 points)4. How does the animal's nervous system process inputs from the sense receptors? Does it have a brain? If not, how is it able to respond to stimuli? (Note: Nerve cells are often called neurons.) (3 points)5. Can the animal store memories? How do scientists know whether it has a memory? Give at least one example. (3 points)6. Describe one interesting behavior the animal has in response to a stimulus. Explain how the stimulus causes the response. (2 points)7. Review your list of sources, including ones that you crossed out and didn't use. Are they all credible, meaning they are trustworthy and you can believe the information they present? Was the information they contained accurate? How do you know? Did they include evidence to support their arguments? Did the authors have possible bias? Choose two sources and explain whether they are credible, accurate, supported by evidence, and possibly biased. Explain why you did or did not use these sources. (5 points)Part 3: Infographic (10 points)Create an infographic to describe how the animal you chose senses and processes information. The infographic should include:a picture of the animal, including its sense receptors (2 points)descriptions of what the sense receptors do (3 points)how the animal processes inputs from the sense receptors, causing a behavior and/or memory (3 points)any interesting facts you want to share (2 points)Submit this worksheet and your completed infographic to your teacher. Why did the XYZ Affair anger many Americans?Group of answer choicesWe considered it an "act of war."We were insulted by an attempted bribe by French officials.We didn't have the money to pay the demands.We were angry that the French didn't attend our meeting. The sale price of every item in a store is 85% of its usual price. Find the price of the following items given their usual price. The usual price of a soccer ball is $19.80, whatis its sale price? A 390 m wire is cut into three pieces. The second piece Is 4 times as long as the first. The third plece is 2 times as long as the second. How long is each piece? negative 9 tenths minus 2 fifths A. negative 1 and three-tenths B. negative 1 and one-tenth C. negative seven-tenths D. negative 5 over 10. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence below.Astronaut wives had the difficult job of caring for homes and children with little or no help, _____ they were expected to display the image of family perfection.A. thusB. yetC. likeD. before Which equation represents a line which is parallel to y = 0?A) x = - 4yB) x = 1/2yC) x = 6D) y = -5 In The Most Dangerous Game" by Richard Connell Identify and describe the protagonist and antagonist in the story. What motivates the antagonist to engage in evil behavior? How would the story or drama change if the antagonist had been able to overcome the darker impulse? Use specific details from the text to support your claimand include the title, author, and genre of the story in your answer.