what do you understand by valency electron and valency shell?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

total no. of electron present in Valency shell is called valency electron ___________________

valency shell is that in which last electron is present


Related Questions

How does the Periodic Table work and what is it? What are periods and groups?

Answers

Answer:

The columns of the periodic table are called groups. Members of the same group in the table have the same number of electrons in the outermost shells of their atoms and form bonds of the same type. The horizontal rows are called periods.

Imagine that you could dive deep into the Atlantic Ocean where the South American plate and African plate meet at a plate boundary. What do you think you would see at the plate boundary? Would you see the mantle? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

At the plate boundary, there would be a divergent boundary where we can see a mid ocean ridge and a gap. We would be able to see the mantle because there would be a fissure from where magma will rise and solidify.    

Explanation:

Under the South American plate and African plate, there are currents that cause a divergent boundary. They create this boundary since they pull the tectonic plates apart, causing a mid-ocean ridge with an opening that allows the rising of the magma that was underneath. Once that the magma is out, it solidifies, and the currents will try to create another ridge to repeat the process.

When the plates are apart, the mantle that is beneath is exposed, and we can see the magma.

4 gramos de cafe soluble, 20 gramos de azucar y agua hasta completar 200 ml, Calcula la concentración (%m/v) de todas las sustancias que forman el refresco

Answers

Answer:

2 % de cafe, 20% de azucar, 100% de agua.

Explanation:

Un clásico problema de soluciones:

- Nuestros solutos son 4 g de cafe y 20 g de azúcar.

- en 200 mL de agua

Podemos asumir que los 200mL es el volumen de solución.

%m/v es un tipo de concentración que señala los gramos de soluto en 100 mL de solución.

% m/v de cafe →  (4/200) . 100 = 2 %

% m/v de azucar →  (20/200) . 100 = 20 %

Si tomamos al agua como sustancia que forma parte de la solución sería

(200/200) . 100 = 100 %

Lo que podríamos leer 100 g de agua en 100 mL de agua, dado que la densidad del agua es 1 g/mL

Organism that consist of many cells?

Answers

Answer:

Multicellular Organisms.

Explanation:

Hi

will give brainlist!!!
21. Which answer best describes the coast?
A. thick deposits of sediments carried off of the shelf
B. the surf area along coastlines
C. 75 mile shallow flat area just off coastlines
D. area of land that drops toward deep ocean basins

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

75 mile shallow flat area just off coastlines

Use The diagram to make some observations about how he does transferring in each of these situations

Answers

do you have some examples or options to answer ?

When a chemical reaction occurs what happens to the properties of the substance

Answers

Answer:

the molecules in the reactants interact to form new substances.

Explanation:

if a aluminum rod was made out of solid glass instead of solid aluminum what would happen.

Answers

Answer:

it would break when it hits the ground

Explanation:

3 The weight of an atom is determined primarily by —
A) the total number of protons plus neutrons
B) the total number of protons plus electrons
C) the total number of neutrons plus electrons
D) the total number of electrons, protons, and neutrons

Answers

Answer:

A)The total number of protons plus neutrons= Weight of an atom

What information does a solubility table give?

Answers

Answer:

A solubility chart with a list of ions

Explanation:

when mixed with other ions, they can become precipitates or remain aqueous. The following chart shows the solubility of multiple independent and various compounds, in water, at a pressure of 1 atm and at room temperature (approx. 293.15 K).

Answer:

it tells which compounds will dissolve in water

Explanation:

a p e x :)

Can someone please help me with this?-- 18 pts!
What is true about the latent heat of condensation for a substance?
Select all that apply.
The latent heat of condensation will have the same absolute value as the latent heat of vaporization.
The latent heat of condensation will have the same absolute value as the latent heat of solidification.
The latent heat of condensation is a characteristic property that can be used to identify a substance.
The latent heat of condensation will be negative.
The latent heat of condensation is the same for all substances under the same conditions.
The latent heat of condensation will be positive.

Happy Holidays!!

Answers

Answer:

latent heat of condensation will have the same absolute value as the latent heat of vaporization. The latent heat of condensation will be negative. The latent heat of condensation is a characteristic property that can be used to identify a substance.

Explanation:

Answer:

energy absorbed or released by a substance during a change in its physical state (phase) that occurs without changing its temperature.

Explanation:

Clear selection
2. What is the main function of white blood cells?
10 points
O a. to carry oxgen rich blood
O b. to carry carbon dioxide
O c. to help fight disease
O d. to help build your red blood cells

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

To hello fight disease

HELP
1) A 400g sample of alcohol (c = 2.43 J/g°C) at 16°C is mixed with 400g
of water (c = 4.19 J/g°C) at 85°C. What is the final temperature of the
mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of alcohol = 400 g

Specific heat capacity of alcohol = 2.43 J/g°C

Initial temperature of alcohol = 16°C

Mass of water = 400 g

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.19 J/g°C

Initial temperature of water = 85°C

Final temperature of mixture = ?

Solution:

Equation:

m₁c₁ (T₂-T₁ ) = m₂c₂(T₂-T₁)

by putting values,

400 × 4.19  × (T₂ -  85°C) = 400 × 2.43  × (T₂ - 16°C)

1676  × (T₂ -  85°C) = 972 × (T₂ - 16°C)

How many grams of NaCl would be required
to react with 346 mL of 0.607 M AgNO3
solution?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 12.27 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of NaCl are required = ?

Volume of AgNO₃ = 346 mL (346 mL× 1L/ 1000 mL = 0.346 L)

Molarity of AgNO₃ = 0.607 M

Solution:

Chemical equation:

NaCl  + AgNO₃     →    NaNO₃ + AgCl

Number of moles of AgNO₃:

Molarity = number of moles / volume in L

0.607 M = number of moles / 0.346 L

number of moles =  0.607 M × 0.346 L

number of moles =  0.21 mol

now we will compare the moles of NaCl and AgNO₃.

                       AgNO₃         :          NaCl        

                           1                :            1

                       0.21              :            0.21

Mass of NaCl:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.21 mol × 58.44 g/mol

Mass = 12.27 g

There is a photon with a frequency of 8x10^12 Hz. What is the energy of this
photon?

Answers

Answer:

33.085476 meV ≈ 33 meV

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

what is the bronsted lowry definition of an acid?​

Answers

Answer:

An acid is the specie which can donate a proton.

Explanation:

Bronsted lower acid:

An acid is the specie which can donate a proton.

Bronsted lower base:

A base is the specie that can accept the proton.

For example:

HCl + NH₃     →       NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻

Here in this reaction HCl is act an acid because it donate the proton while NH₃ is Bronsted lower base because it accept the proton.

Bronsted lowery acid = proton donor

Bronsted lowery base = proton accepter

what would you need to do to calculate the molarity of 10g of NaCl in 2kg of water?
A. convert the 10 g of NaCl to Kg of NaCl
B. Convert the 10g of NaCl to moles of NaCl
C. Convert the 2kg of water to liters of water
D. Convert the 2kg of water to moles of water

Answers

Answer:

B) we will convert the 10 g of NaCl into moles.

Explanation:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

we will convert the 10 g of NaCl into moles.

Number of moles of NaCl:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 10 g/ 58.44 gmol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

1 Kg = 1 L

Molarity = 0.17 mol / 2 L

Molarity = 0.085 mol/L

Molarity = 0.085 M

Answer:

B. Convert the 10g of NaCl to moles of NaCl

A current of 1.5A was passed through two electrolytes arranged

in series for 10 minutes and 2.16 g of silver deposited on the cathode

of the first cell. (Atomic wt. of Ag=108 ,Ni =59) .Calculate

a) The quantity of electricity that passes through the two cells.

b) The amount of Nickel deposited on the cathode of the second cell

containing Nickel(II) nitrate, Ni(NO3)2 ?​

Answers

Answer:

0.59 g

Explanation:

The reaction at the first cathode;

Ag^+(aq) + e -----> Ag

if Q = It = 1.5 * 10 * 60 = 900C

According to Faraday's second law of electolysis; if we pass the same quantity of electricity through different electrolytes, the mass of substances deposited on each cathode is proportional to the equivalent weights.

Equivalent weight E = Atomic mass/valency

For Ag = 108/1 = 108

For Ni = 59/2 = 29.5

Hence

Let m1 = mass of Ag deposited =2.16

Let m2 = mass of Ni deposited

Let E1 = equivalent weight of Ag

Let E2 = equivalent weight of Ni

m1/m2 = E1/E2

2.16/m2 = 108/29.5

m2 = 2.16 * 29.5/108

m2 = 0.59 g

What is the electron configuration for zirconlum?

Answers

Answer:

1s^2   2s^2   2p^6    3s^2    3p^6    4s^2    3d^10   4p^6    5s^2    4d^2

Explanation:

How many valence electrons do the elements in column 4 have? Are these elements very reactive?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Elements in group 14 have 4 valence electrons. Meaning that to achieve a stable octet they need to either gain or lose 4 electrons in total. That would take significantly more energy than other elements, e.g., group 1 (alkaline metals) or group 17 (halogens.)

Explanation:

In the periodic table, the elements in column 4 have four valence electrons and are less reactive compared to s- block elements but more reactive than the p-block elements.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.

Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.

Learn more about periodic table,here:

https://brainly.com/question/11155928

#SPJ2

You have 4.72x10^25 atoms of a substance with MW of 136.94 g/mol How many moles do you have

Answers

Number of moles = 78.41

Further explanation  

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

4.72 x 10²⁵ atoms of a substance, then moles :

[tex]\tt n=\dfrac{N}{No}\\\\n=\dfrac{4.72\times 10^{25}}{6.02\times 10^{23}}\\\\n=78.41[/tex]

how many grams of hydrogen are required to react completely with 400g nitrogen to form ammonia? Pls help

Answers

N2+3H2-->2NH3

first we find the number of nitrogen moles

the molar mass for N2 is 14+14=28g/mole

to find the number of moles we divide the mass by the molar mass

n=400/28=14.28 moles

for 1 mole of N2 we use 3 moles of H2, therefore for 14.28 moles of N2 we use 14.28*3=42.84 moles ofH2

to find the mass of H2 we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass

the molar mass of H2 is 2g/mole

2*42.84=85.68g of H2

PLEASE HELP DUE RIGHT NOW!!!!
(03.06 MC)

Why is a depletion of the ozone layer harmful? (2 points)

Select one:
a. It increases chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
b. It allows increased amounts of UV radiation to reach Earth's surface.
c. It increases crop yields.
d. It contaminates ground water.

Answers

Answer:

b.

Explanation:

As the ozone layer is essential for nullifying the rays of the sun, without it there would be much more UV radiation.

What is the bond angle that corresponds to the
geometry associated with C1 in the structure?
A. 120° B. 90O

C. 1800
D. 109.5o
7. Between which bonded elements in the above
structure is there the strongest dipole moment?
A. Carbon to Carbon B. Hydrogen to Carbon
C. Oxygen to Carbon D. Oxygen to Hydrogen

8. What is the geometry associated with the C2 molecule in the structure?
A. linear B. trigonal planar C.bent D. tetrahedral
9. Among the choices below, which correctly describes the bonding taking place in the above structure?
A. 6 sigma bonds, 1 pi bond C. 6 sigma bonds, 2 pi bonds
B. 7 sigma bonds, 1 pi bond D. 7 sigma bonds, 2 pi bonds

Answers

I think it is B for the answer

9. If one bulb of Christmas lights, connected in series is burned out, what will
happen to the other light bulbs?
A. All other bulbs will no longer work.
B. All other bulbs will continue to light
C. The brightness of the bulbs will increase.
D. The brightness of the bulbs will decrease.
10. Three light bulbs with resistances 2000 , 1600 , and 800 are connected in
series respectively. Which one has the highest brightness when the circuit is
plugged to a 220 V voltage source?
A. 800 2
B. 1600 2
C. 2000 2
D. none of the above​

Answers

Answer:

A. all other bulbs will no longer work

4. Substances that existed before mixing-still exist-after substances-are-mixed----
True of false

Answers

False; Because when 2 substances are mixed another substance is created.

How would you compare young soil to soil that has been around a long time?

Answers

It is usually described simply as young, mature or old. A young soil has a thin A horizon and often no B horizon. A mature soil has A and B horizons of average thickness which show some differences from each other. An old soil shows thick horizons which are very different from each other.

Answer:

young soil has less organic materiel that old

Explanation:

ANSWER
d is the corresect answer

Answers

Answer:

d is the correct answer

Explanation:

Which compound has the strongest hydrogen bonding at STP?
1. H2O 3. H2Se
2. H2S 4. H2Te

Answers


Answer: H2O

Explanation:

The strongest hydrogen bond type is the one involving a bond between oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine, with a hydrogen atom. Since in the choices, only water shows a O-H bond, therefore this is the strongest hydrogen bonding. The answer is water.

the CO2 molecule has which of the following characteristics

Answers

Answer:

The carbon dioxide molecule is linear and centrosymmetric at equilibrium. The carbon–oxygen bond length is 116.3 pm, noticeably shorter than the bond length of a C–O single bond and even shorter than most other C–O multiply-bonded functional groups. Since it is centrosymmetric, the molecule has no electrical dipole.

Explanation:

Answer:

The carbon dioxide molecule is linear and centrosymmetric at equilibrium. The carbon–oxygen bond length is 116.3 pm, noticeably shorter than the bond length of a C–O single bond and even shorter than most other C–O multiply-bonded functional groups. Since it is centrosymmetric, the molecule has no electrical dipole.

Carbon dioxide | CO2 | CID 280 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical ... It is a one-carbon compound, a gas molecular entity and a carbon oxide. ... Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. ... These actions are exploited clinically in the use of hyperventilation to diminish ...

Molecular Formula: CO2

PubChem CID: 280

Molecular Weight: 44.009 g/mol

Chemical Safety: Laboratory Chemical Safety

Other Questions
PLEASE ANSWER I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLY ASAP PLEASE ANSWER THANKYOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ITS FOR MY FRIEND SO PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!Using the diagram below and the labels attached to it answer the following:Transverse Wave Anatomy1. Define the crest and trough of a wave and identify TWO points that represents a crest or a trough.2. Define wavelength and identify TWO points that could be used in the diagram to measure it.2. Determine the frequency of this wave if the waves the diagram represents occurred within 1 second. According to O'Connor, what do the eyes of a peacock's tale represent? a. The eyes of the church c. The conflict of faith and reason b. A person's soul d. The eyes of the law sandy is looking though a stanstance that that absorbs some of the light waves and others others through. what type of light transmission is sandy seeing? A. Translucent B. opaque C. transparent D. a substance with color I needddd help plsssss Je crois que mom ami joue bien son____A. ComedienB. SceneC. RideauD. role Which detail can a reader learn from the play The Diary of Anne Frank that the reader cannot learn from The Diary of a Young Girl?how Anne feels about going into hiding in the annexhow Anne feels about different people in her lifehow different characters behave when Anne is not presenthow different characters behave toward Anne What equation has w=8 as the solution If an object has a velocity of 8 m/s anda momentum of 40 kg.m/s, what is themass of the object PLEASE HELP Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence.Brahmanism was a religion practiced by , who worshipped nature.The core beliefs of Brahmanism and Hinduism were established during the period. You place $230.00 into an investment that has an annually compounding rate of 2.5%. How much money is in the investment after 3 years? If you drive your 1,000 kg car from sea level up to the mountain, which is 366 m above sea level, how much will you have increased your car's potential energy?(consider : g=10m/s2)*1 pointa) 366,000 Jb) 3,660,000 Jc) 2.73 Jd) 20.73 J Sonnet 130 by: William Shakespeare. Read the poem above. Then, answer the question(s). Which answer choice best describes how the tone of the sonnet changes? *2 pointsA. It shifts from insensitive or uncaring to cruel.B. It shifts from mournful or sad to joyous.C. It shifts from rational or analytic to witty.D. It shifts from skeptical or disbelieving to affectionate. Please answerrrrrr I Im horrible at this Which statement describes one way that nuclear fission differs from nuclearfusion?A. Nuclear fission occurs naturally only in the Sun and othling stars.B. Nuclear fission occurs only at very high temperatures.C. Nuclear fission produces too little energy for practicalapplications.O D. Nuclear fission is used to power submarines and aircraft carriers. what does le tienes miedo a la oscuridad mean in Spanish Ismael is examining a report in Access. He needs to access a view that will be used to examine and change the structure of the report, including the ability to add or modify controls. Which view should he choose?DesignLayoutPrint PreviewReport Aquarium II contains 54.6 gallons of water. Isaac will begin draining Aquarium II at a rate of 0.8 gallon per minute.After how many minutes will both aquariums contain the same amount of water? Mientras que en variables discretas se utiliza la funcin de probabilidad, en distribuciones continuas se utiliza la funcin de densidad., verdadero o falso? C=5/9(F32)The equation above shows how temperature F, measured in degrees Fahrenheit, relates to a temperature C, measured in degrees Celsius. Based on the equation, which of the following must be true?A temperature increase of 1 degree Fahrenheit is equivalent to a temperature increase of 59 degree Celsius.A temperature increase of 1 degree Celsius is equivalent to a temperature increase of 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit.A temperature increase of 59 degree Fahrenheit is equivalent to a temperature increase of 1 degree Celsius.A) I onlyB) II onlyC) III onlyD) I and II only the great northern circus into a narrativePlease give ideas of what it's about