Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode in experiment 1.
The liquified (/molten) MgCl₂ dissociates into Mg²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions;
The Cl⁻ ions are drawn to the positive electrode (which has a deficit of electrons) where they deposit electrons since they are negatively charged;
This yields Cl atoms (these will form Cl₂ gas by covalent bonding and bubbles will be seen as this gas rises out of the liquid and it will enter the air);
These electrons will flow from the positive electrode to the negative electrode;
The Mg²⁺ ions, conversely, will be drawn to the negative electrode or cathode (which has a surplus of electrons partly from those the Cl⁻ ions lose) where they pick up electrons since they have a positive charge;
This yields pure magnesium.
The magnesium has been produced with the application of electric current for the production of ions that accumulate at the electrodes.
The setup has been for the electrochemical process. The sample in the molten state has been applied with the electric current. The current results in the dissociation of the sample into ionic constituents.
The opposite charge attracts negative charge. Thus, the negative ion moves towards the positive electrode, and negative ion move towards the positive electrode. The accumulation of ions has been obtained from the electrodes.
The magnesium chloride under the influence of electric field has been converted into the positive Mg ions and negative Cl ions. The positive Mg ion will move towards the negative electrode, and thus Mg has been produced.
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what is air pressure? In your own words
Answer:
The amount of force applied on an object that is moving in motion
Explanation:
Determina la molaridad de una solución de H2S, si se colocaron 37 ml del ácido en 890 ml de solución. La densidad del H2S es de 1.36 g/ml
Por definición de molaridad y densidad, la molaridad de la solución es 1.66 [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex].
La concentración molar o molaridad es una medida de la concentración de un soluto en una disolución que indica el número de moles de soluto que están disueltos en un determinado volumen.
La molaridad de una solución se calcula dividiendo los moles del soluto por el volumen de la solución:
[tex]Molaridad=\frac{numero de moles de soluto}{volumen}[/tex]
La Molaridad se expresa en las unidades [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex].
Por otro lado, la densidad es una magnitud que permite medir la cantidad de masa que hay en determinado volumen de una sustancia.
Entonces, la expresión para el cálculo de la densidad es el cociente entre la masa de un cuerpo y el volumen que ocupa:
[tex]densidad=\frac{masa}{volumen}[/tex]
En este caso, siendo H₂S el soluto, se colocaron 37 ml del ácido, siendo su densidad 1.36 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]. Reemplazando en la definición de densidad se obtiene:
[tex]1.36\frac{g}{mL}=\frac{masa}{37 mL}[/tex]
masa= 1.36 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]× 37 mL
masa= 50.32 g
Siendo 34 g/mol la masa molar de H₂S, es decir la cantidad de masa que una sustancia contiene en un mol, la cantidad de moles de H₂S puede ser calculada como:
[tex]numero de moles de H_{2}S= 50.32 grams\frac{1 mole}{34 grams}[/tex]
número de moles de H₂S= 1.48 moles
Siendo 890 mL=0.890 L el volumen de la solución, entonces la molaridad puede ser calculada como:
[tex]Molaridad=\frac{1.48 moles}{0.890 L}[/tex]
Molaridad= 1.66 [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex]
Finalmente, la molaridad de la solución es 1.66 [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex].
Aprende más:
https://brainly.com/question/17647411?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/21276846?referrer=searchResultsCalculate the simplest formula of the compounds formed in the
following reactions:
Please just check if I’m correct or wrong
a) 2.3 g of sodium reacting with 8.0 g of bromine
Na=23
Br=80
My answer:
NaBr
I'm sorry I'm not sure of my answer so I am not gonna give you the answe
what will happen to the temperature if heat is added to an object the temperature is
Answer:
The temperature will rise as a matter of fact
Explanation:
Heat is the type of energy that travels from one point to another owing to temperature difference.
describe how modeling is useful in studying the structure of the atom.
Answer:
Scientists use models to study atoms because atoms are extremely small and can't even be seen. If atoms can't be seen, it's easier to study and.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
some macromolecules are polymers. what is a polymer
Answer:
1 marcomolecules are:- A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as a protein. They are composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms. Many macromolecules are polymers of smaller molecules called monomers.
2 polymers are:- a natural or artificial chemical compound consisting of large molecules
Explanation:
hope it helps you
In the two-substance mixtures you have investigated so far, are there any situations where there is more than one correct answer? Explain.
this is on gizmo i don't understand it
Answer:
yourmom.com
Explanation:
Ask your mom!!!!!!!
The fuel used in many disposable lighters is liquid butane, c4h10. Butane has a molecular weight of 58. 1 grams in one mole. How many carbon atoms are in 3. 50 g of butane.
Answer:The first thing you need to do is calculate the molar mass of C4H10.
Explanation:
what is temperature?
Answer:
a measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of a scale like Fahrenheit or Celcius
what type of rock forms when heat or pressure change an existing rock?
Answer:
Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form. Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.
Explanation:
(b)
Analysis of a molecule of DNA showed that cytosine accounted for 42 per cent of the
content of the nitrogenous bases. Calculate the percentage of bases in the molecule
which would be thymine. Show your working.
8%
Explanation:
In a DNA molecule the no. of Adenine bases equal to that of Thymine bases
The no. of Cytosine bases equal to that of Guamine bases.
If we take no. of Thymine bases as x and no. of Cytosine bases as y,
Adenine + Thymine + Cytosine + Guamine = 100
x + x + y+y = 100
2( x+y) = 100
x+y = 50
y=42
therefore x= 50-42 = 8%
(ill give brainliest)
Use this picture to explain that an electrically charged object can attract an uncharged object without any contact. Your answer should be at least three sentences long.
Answer:
It is because the object that is charged attracts the uncharged because it is giving electrons and passing it on to the object. As shown in the image the balloon is attracting the paper that is not charged. Actually telling,the charged object will cause the uncharged object to become charged, with a positive charge on one side and a negative charge on the other side. This process is called induction.
Explanation: Pls Mark Brainliest
Answer:
Positive and negative charges
Explanation:
When we put a charged object near an uncharged object, it produces opposite charges in the near end of the uncharged object by electric induction. In the figure, we can see that the ballon has charges which produces opposite charges in the paper which is uncharged.
Escribe la relacion entre las actividades humanas y el cambio climatológico
ayudaaaaaaaaaaa plisssssssssssss
English:
"Human activities contribute to climate change by causing changes in Earth's atmosphere in the amounts of greenhouse gas- es, aerosols (small particles), and cloudiness. The largest known contribution comes from the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere." (ei.lehigh.edu)
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
/
Español:
"Las actividades humanas contribuyen al cambio climático al provocar cambios en la atmósfera de la Tierra en las cantidades de gases de efecto invernadero, aerosoles (partículas pequeñas) y nubosidad. La mayor contribución conocida proviene de la quema de combustibles fósiles, que libera dióxido de carbono a la atmósfera." (ei.lehigh.edu)
¡Que tenga un lindo día!
Espero que esto sea lo que estás buscando, pero si no, ¡comenta! Editaré y actualizaré mi respuesta en consecuencia. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
What electrolyte may fall in level as a result of citrate toxicity from massive transfusion quizlket
Using the information in the table, calculate the number of moles in a 7.89 kg sample of aspirin
(C9H8O4).
Write your answer using three significant figures.
Answer:
43.7mol
Explanation:
[tex]?mol = 7.86kg * \frac{1000g}{1kg} *\frac{1mol}{180g}[/tex]
Above is dimensional analysis method. Write what you are trying to find with the question mark and write your given info on the other side of the equal sign. Follow the units and pay attention to them cancelling out. You should have your answer unit by the end.
the 180g came from the table with masses times the chemical formula all added together. Below is exact formula.
hydrogen mass(hydrogen amount) + carbon mass(carbon amount) + oxygen mass(oxygen amount)
1g(8)+12g(9)+16g(4)=180g
180g is 1 mole of [tex]C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}[/tex]
Can anyone please answer questions 3 and 4
I’ll give the brainiest!
Answer:
1.Phenolphthalein
2.Method
a.Use the pipette and pipette filler to add 25 cm 3 of alkali to a clean conical flask.
b.Add a few drops of indicator and put the conical flask on a white tile.
c.Fill the burette with acid and note the starting volume.
d.Slowly add the acid from the burette to the alkali in the conical flask, swirling to mix.
Explanation:
Compared to the energy of an electron in the second shell of an atom of sulfur, the energy of an electron in the
1
first shell is lower
2
first shell is the same.
3
third shell is lower
4
third shell is the same.
Answer:
First shell is lower
Explanation:
The electron has to absorb energy to excite and go to higher energy levels/ shells and should release energy to go to lower energy levels/ shells. This means higher the shell , more energy is required and vice versa
Which statement describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water?
The lone pair of electrons in each hydrogen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial positive charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial negative charges.
The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial positive charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial negative charges.
The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
Answer:
1. Q: How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?
A. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
2. Q: How do weak intermolecular bond strengths affect the melting and boiling point of a substance?
A: Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.
3. Q: Which term or phrase represents a separation of charges in a molecule, resulting in partial positive and partial negative charges?
A: Dipole
4. Q: Which statement explains why water and ethanol have different boiling points?
A: Water and ethanol have different molecular structures
5. Q: Which statement describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water?
A: The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
Explanation:
Did it
The statement which best describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in
water is that the lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the
molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while
the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
Water is a compound which comprises of the elements hydrogen and
oxygen. They share electrons in the covalent bond present between the
atoms. The sharing of electrons isn't equal which is why it has a bent
structure.
The oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms
have partial positive charges present in the compound.
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For SCl4, the electron domain geometry is _______(i)________ and the molecular geometry is ______(ii)________.
The electron domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal while the molecular geometry of the compound is seesaw.
The shapes of molecules is determined by the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule. These electron domains include lone pairs and bond pairs.
The lone pairs only contribute towards the electron domain geometry and not the molecular geometry. SCl4 has five electron domains hence its electron domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The molecular geometry of the compound is seesaw.
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Analysis of a 1.7500-g sample of
Pepto-Bismol yields 346 mg of bismuth. What percent by
mass is bismuth subsalicylate in the sample? (Assume that
there are no other bismuth-containing compounds in
Pepto-Bismol.)
Answer:
19.8 %
Explanation:
Analysis of a 1.7500-g sample of
Pepto-Bismol yields 346 mg of bismuth. What percent by
mass is bismuth subsalicylate in the sample? (Assume that
there are no other bismuth-containing compounds in
Pepto-Bismol.)
346 mg = 0.346 gm
0.346 gm/1.75 gm =0.198 = 19.8 %
Mention the type of
Reaction common
to organic compound-
Answer:
addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions, photochemical reactions and redox reactions
How many joules are necessary to raise 1299. grams of water to 10c to 98c?
Please help
Answer:
20c answer is 20c hiuyffddffffy
Answer:
17000
J
(2 significant figures
Help ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:)
Correct:
Delivers Nutrients to cells Removes waste materials from cellsProtects the body from pathogensHelps cuts and wound to heal.Incorrect:
Brings carbon dioxide to cells for use.Carbon dioxide is the waste product of cells that you let out each time you breathe.
if we change the pH of a substance is this a physical change chemical change or both?
Answer:
chemical change
ExplanationC:
help asap for brainlist
The predicted yield for a reaction was 10g of product. If the percentage yield for this reaction was 50%, how much product was formed?
The quantity of the product that was formed was 5g
From the question,
We are to determine the quantity of product formed. That is, the actual yield.
Using the formula
[tex]Percentage \ yield =\frac{Actual \ yield}{Theoretical\ yield} \times 100\%[/tex]
From the given information
Theoretical yield = 10g
Percentage yield = 50%
Putting the parameters into the formula, we get
[tex]50\% = \frac{Actual\ yield}{10} \times 100\%[/tex]
Then,
[tex]50\% = Actual\ yield \times 10\%[/tex]
∴ Actual yield = [tex]\frac{50\%}{10\%}[/tex]
Actual yield = 5g
Hence, the quantity of the product that was formed was 5g
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Which of the following would make a solution
A. Sand in water
B. Oil in water
C. lee in water
O D. Sugar in water
In which compounds is there three times as many hydrogen atoms as nitrogen atoms?
Answer:
Explanation:
Ammonia
It's chemical formula is NH3
Answer:
ammonia
Explanation:
Use the periodic table to identify the number of valence electrons available for bonding for each of the following elements.
C :
H:
N:
O:
P:
CI:
Answer:
Look at the screenshot below.
Those are your answers!
Good Luck.
Explanation:
The number of valence electrons for neutral atoms is the same as the number of the atom's main group.A periodic table element's column can be used to determine its main group number.For instance, carbon, which belongs to group 4, has four valence electrons.
Use the periodic table to identify the number of valence electrons available for bonding for each of the following elements?
This rule states that each group of elements has one valence electron, two valence electrons in group 2, three valence electrons in group 13, four valence electrons in group 14, and so on. C : Six electrons make up the atom of carbon: four valence (outermost shell) electrons in the 2s and 2p orbitals, and two inner shell (core) electrons in the 1s orbital. H : As the initial element, hydrogen has an electron configuration of 1s1.Its valence shell only contains one electron.The outermost electrons or those with the highest energy level are called valence electrons. N : The periodic table's Group 15 is headed by nitrogen, which has either 3 or 5 valence electrons. O : On the periodic table, column 6 contains oxygen (symbol O).Its valence electrons number six.To obtain an octet, two bonds must be created. Ci : If chlorine removes one of its seven valence electrons, it will have eight (an octet).When chlorine gains one electron, its electron configuration resembles that of argon.If chlorine had given up all seven of its valence electrons and sodium had taken them, the octet rule would have been met.To learn more about periodic table refer
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